The Friends of Deerhurst Church are grateful to Barbara Hird for producing an index of the publications of the Friends printed between 1986 and 2019.
NOTES:
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LINKS
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS INDEXED
Deerhurst Annual Lectures (designated in the index by last two digits of year)
- .
- 1986: Liturgy and Architecture in the Middle Ages: David Parsons
- 1988: Liturgical Music in Anglo-Saxon Times: Mary Berry.
- 1989: Deerhurst St Mary and Gloucester St Oswald: two Anglo-Saxon minsters: Carolyn Heighway
- 1990: The Anglo-Saxon Landscape of North Gloucestershire: Della Hooke
- 1991: How Do We Know So Much About Anglo-Saxon Deerhurst? Patrick Wormald
- 1992: The Two Anglo-Saxon Minsters of Gloucester: Michael Hare
- 1996: Land, Power and Politics: the family and career of Odda of Deerhurst: Ann Williams
- 1997: The Origins of the Parishes of the Deerhurst Area: Steven Bassett
- 1998: From Anglo-Saxon to Anglo-Norman: north Gloucestershire in Domesday Book: John S Moore
- 1999: Odda, Orm and Others: patrons and inscriptions in later Anglo-Saxon England: John Higgitt
- 2000: Deerhurst above and below ground: Philip Rahtz
- 2002: Anglo-Saxon Sculptures at Deerhurst: Richard N Bailey
- 2003: The Building Stones of St Mary’s Church Deerhurst: Steve Bagshaw
- 2005: The Quality of Life: David Hill
- 2006: Conquest and Controversy: The early career of Odda of Deerhurst: Timothy Bolton
- 2007: Deerhurst and Rome: Æthelric’s pilgrimage c.804 and the oratory of St Mary Mediana: Richard Gem
- 2008: Deerhurst, St Werstan and Monastic Mythmaking in Late Medieval England: Heather Gilderdale Scott
- 2009: The Architecture and Sculpture of Deerhurst Priory: the later 11th-, 12th- and early 13th-century work: Malcolm Thurlby
- 2011: Deerhurst Priory in the Later Middle Ages: Martin Heale
- 2012: St Ælfheah (St Alphege) from Deerhurst to Martyrdom (1012): some millennial reflections on religious ideals: Nicholas
Brooks, Alan Thacker - 2013: The Place of Baptism in Anglo-Saxon and Norman Churches: P.S. Barnwell
- 2014: Making Much of What Remains: reconstructing Deerhurst’s Anglo-Saxon paint and sculpture: Richard Bryant
- 2016: The Road to Deerhurst: 1016 in English and Norse sources: Matthew Townend
- 2018: Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster Abbey: do we know what we think we know?: Richard Mortimer
- 2019: Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians and his Deerhurst Connections: Barbara Yorke
- .
Other Publications (designated respectively as AJ86, AJ88 and MA53)
- .
- The Discovery of an Anglo-Saxon Painted Figure at St
Mary’s Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: Steve Bagshaw, Richard
Bryant, Michael Hare (reprinted by permission from The Antiquaries
Journal Volume 86, 2006) - The Ninth-Century Polychrome Decoration at St Mary’s
Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: Richard Gem, Emily Howe, Richard
Bryant (reprinted by permission from The Antiquaries Journal Volume 88,
2008) - The 9th-century West Porch of St Mary’s Church,
Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: form and function: Michael Hare (reprinted
by permission from Medieval Archaeology Volume 53, 2009) - .
MAIN INDEX
- .
- Aachen, Germany; relic displays MA53/83–4
- Abberton, Worcs 18/6
- Abbey Dore, Herefs; architectural sculpture 09/25, 40, 42, 50, 58n157, 58n167
- Abbots Barton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 5, 21, 32–47
- Abbot’s Court (formerly Abbot’s Court Farm), Deerhurst
- boundary haga in orchards 90/7
- ownership of the Naight 16/26–7
- Abbot’s Court Farm, Deerhurst; Lias footings 03/25n15
- Abels, Richard 19/2
- Abingdon, Oxon
- Abbey
- Æthelwold’s refoundation 88/8
- Cnut and Ælfgifu give shrine for relics of St Vincent 99/11, 13, 27
- leaf form on C9 sword 02/20
- acclamations, royal (laudes regiae) 92/21–2; 99/6-7
- Acleah (unidentified place); synod, shortly after 804 07/2
- ‘Ada’ school of Carolingian art AJ86/78–9, 79
- administrative units
- C5–6, as basis of minster parishes 97/4
- C10 reorganisation 97/4–5
- see also parishes
- Adrevald, monk of St-Benoît-sur-Loire; Miracula S Benedicti MA53/82
- Adrian, provost of Maubeuge, on translation of relics of St Aldegund MA53/84
- Ælfflæd (probably wife of Edward the Elder) 99/11–12, 13
- Ælfgar mæw, lord of Tewkesbury (fl. 999–1033) 96/4–5, 17; 06/9–11, 12
- in charter witness-lists 96/4–5; 06/6, 7, 9–11, 12, 13
- collaboration with Cnut 06/12, 13, 14
- and division of Deerhurst estates 18/15
- and Tewkesbury 96/4, 5, 12; 06/11
- Ælfgar, associate of Odda (fl. 1013–1019) 06/4, 6, 7, 9
- Ælfgar, of Devon (d.962) 96/24n34
- Ælfged or Ælfget (fl. 1018–1033) 06/6, 9, 10
- Ælfgifu (Emma), wife of Æthelred and of Cnut 99/11, 13
- Ælfgifu, widow of Æthelweard mæw 96/4–5, 16
- Ælfheah (Alphege), St, archbishop of Canterbury 12/1–15
- accounts of:
- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 12/4-5, 11
- John of Worcester 91/8, 17; 12/6, 11
- Osbern’s Translatio Sancti Ælfegi 12/11
- Osbern’s Vita Sancti Ælfegi 91/7–9; 12/3–4, 13; 18/27n85; AJ86/97, 98
- South English Legendary 08/22
- Thietmar’s Chronicle 12/6
- William of Malmesbury 91/8; 12/12–13
- in Bath 91/8; 08/22; 12/2, 12
- and Canterbury Cathedral
- altar of 08/21
- translation of remains from London 91/17; 12/11
- window depicting legend 12/1-2, 7–10, 13, 14
- captivity and death 12/5–6, 11, 12, 13, Pls.1, 3, 4
- and Deerhurst 89/3–4; 91/8; 12/2; 18/2, 18; AJ86/97
- Great Malvern Priory and legend of 08/21, 22
- as hermit 08/22; 12/2
- journey to Rome to receive pallium 12/4, 12
- Lanfranc doubts claim to martyrdom 91/8
- miracles 12/5, 11, 12
- Sherborne Missal depiction 08/22
- spelling of name 12/3
- in Winchester 12/2, 12, 14n3
- Ælfhere, ealdorman of the Mercians
- and Deerhurst and Pershore monasteries 89/3; 91/8; 96/3, 4, 10; 18/2, 7–8, 8–9, 18, 20
- status of family 19/6
- Ælfhun, bishop of London 12/5
- Ælfmær deorling 06/13–14
- Ælfmær, abbot of St Augustine’s, Canterbury 12/5
- Ælfmær, witness to C11 charters 06/3, 4
- Ælfric of Abingdon, archbishop of Canterbury 12/2
- Ælfric of Eynsham
- Life of Æthelwold 88/8
- Life of St Edmund 16/13–14
- on number eight 02/22–3
- Ælfric, abbot of Pershore 18/9
- Ælfric, brother of Æthelmær and Æthelwold; commemorated by Brussels reliquary cross 99/12–13, 22–3
- Ælfric, brother of Odda
- ASC reference 90/2; 91/9; 96/2; 16/1, 2
- death and burial 89/4; 90/2; 91/9; 96/2; 18/9, 18–19
- Domesday tenant of Pull Court 96/20
- family; hypothetical pedigree 96/16–17
- importance 89/2
- John of Worcester on 91/9; 96/2
- Odda’s chapel as memorial 89/4; 96/2; 99/3, 5–6, 14; 06/7; 18/4
- salience of name in inscription 99/5, 5–6, 29
- Worcestershire lease (1051×1053) 06/7
- Ælfsige of Faringdon 09/7
- Ælfsige, archbishop-elect of Canterbury (d.959) 12/4
- Ælfthryth, wife of King Edgar 88/1–2; 12/2
- Ælfwaru, sister of Æthelweard the Chronicler 96/5, 16
- Ælfweard the Tall, monk of Christ Church, Canterbury 12/11
- Ælfweard, brother of Æthelweard the Chronicler 96/5, 16; 06/4
- Ælfwig, witness to royal charters 06/4
- Ælfwine, bishop of Winchester (d.1047) 96/13
- Ælfwine (fl. 1012–1033); associated with Odda in witness-lists 06/3, 4, 6, 7, 8
- Ælfwold II, bishop of Sherborne 96/14
- Ælfwynn, lady of the Mercians; brief rule 19/1
- Æse, founder of St Mary Castlegate, York 99/8–9, 13
- Æthel-, personal names beginning with 96/5
- Æthelbald, king of the Mercians; burial 13/4
- Æthelbert, king of Kent 88/4
- Æthelflæd, lady of the Mercians 92/3
- Æthelstan fostered at court 92/5, 7
- building of burhs 19/23n132
- conquest of eastern Danelaw 92/3
- descent from Mercian kings 19/12
- and Gloucester new minster (later St Oswald’s)
- burial at 89/5; 92/7; 19/3, 16
- foundation 89/4; 92/4; 97/9; 19/1, 3
- translation of relics of Oswald 92/7; 19/14, 16
- and Gloucester old minster 92/12–13
- marriage to Æthelred 19/1, 12
- organisation and defence of Worcester 19/12
- and revival of learning 92/5–6
- sole rule 19/1, 12
- inception 19/14, 15, 23n132
- Æthelfrith, ealdorman of southern Mercia, father of Æthelstan Half-King 19/7
- Æthelgyth, mother of Æthelstan Half-king 19/7
- Æthelheard, archbishop of Canterbury 07/1
- Æthelmær I (fl. 1031–33); associated with Odda in witness lists 06/6, 7, 8
- Æthelmær II (fl. 1019–1033); associated with Ælfgar mæw in witness lists 06/3, 4, 9&n27, 10, 11, 13
- Æthelmær, ealdorman, son of Æthelweard the Chronicler 96/5; 06/12–13
- Æthelmær, donor of Brussels reliquary cross 99/12–13, 22–3
- Æthelmund, ealdorman, father of Æthelric
- Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ connections with family 19/3-5
- career 91/17; 07/1, 4; 19/3-4, 6
- death at battle of Kempsford 19/5, 6, 13, 18n37
- and Offa of the Mercians 91/17; 07/1, 4; 19/4, 9
- presumed burial at Deerhurst 89/1; 90/1; 91/3, 6; 07/1, 2, 26–7; AJ86/97
- and Wilsætan 19/6, 13
- Æthelred I, king of the West Saxons
- Æthelweard the Chronicler claims descent from 96/3–4, 16–17
- sons by Wulfthryth as rivals to Alfred 19/13
- Æthelred II, the Unready, king of the English
- Æthelstan fostered at court 92/5, 7
- chronicle written during reign, source for ASC 16/4–5, 16
- continuity of administration under Cnut 06/1–12
- decree on ship-building 18/13
- descendants 96/22n19
- and Edward the Martyr’s death 12/2
- gives Mathon to Leofwine 96/28n60; 18/9
- last years and death 06/1, 12–13
- law-code on use of relics in time of danger MA53/88n165
- Odda’s relations with 96/5; 06/12–13; 18/14
- Æthelred, ealdorman, lord of the Mercians 19/1-23
- accession to power 19/7, 8
- achievements 19/15-16
- and Aethelflaed 19/1, 12
- and Alfred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-15
- origins of alliance 19/7-9
- death and burial 19/1, 3, 15, 16
- Deerhurst connection 19/3-5
- and Edward the Elder 19/1, 13-15
- family background and connections 19/2, 3-7, 13
- and Gloucester 19/16
- and new minster (later St Oswald’s) 92/4, 7; 97/9; 19/16
- and old minster 92/12–13; 19/19n46
- later years 19/13-15
- and learning 92/5–6
- lordship, nature and style of rule 19/1-3, 12, 15-16
- military role 19/1, 2, 16
- involving Welsh 19/1, 10-11, 15
- towns controlled, developed and fortified by 19/15-16
- Gloucester 19/16
- London 19/1, 2, 5, 11, 12, 15, 16
- Oxford 19/1, 12, 16
- Worcester 19/2, 3, 5, 12, 16
- titles and status 19/1-3
- Æthelred, king’s thegn under Burgred 19/3
- Æthelric, ealdorman, son of Æthelmund
- Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ connections with family 19/3-5
- burial at Deerhurst 07/2–3, 26–7
- pilgrimage to Rome (c. 804) 07/1–32; 14/24; AJ88/153
- and image of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/153, 154
- will (804) 91/2–7; 07/1–3; 19/4, 5
- on burial at Deerhurst 07/2–3
- and commemoration of father 90/1; AJ86/97
- disputes over 91/2–7, 20–2; 07/1–2; 19/4-5
- estates granted to Deerhurst 90/1; 97/15; 07/2–3, 29n15; 18/15–18; AJ86/97
- first documentary reference to church at Deerhurst 97/1
- and Gloucester old minster 92/2, 11; 19/5
- and Westbury and Stoke 91/2–7, 20–2; 07/1–2; 19/4, 5
- and Worcester bishopric 91/3–4, 6–7, 20–2; 19/4, 5
- Æthelric, half-brother of abbot Brihtheah of Pershore 18/13
- Æthelric, witness(es) of royal charters, 1013 and 1019 06/4
- Æthelstan, king of the English
- childhood at court of Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/5, 7
- and cult of relics 92/7
- death at Gloucester 92/8
- gifts to churches 99/11, 12; 14/48n4; MA53/82
- to Gloucester new minster 92/4, 7, 11
- Æthelstan ætheling; will 06/14
- Æthelstan ‘Half-king’, ealdorman of East Anglia 18/8; 19/6, 7
- Æthelstan Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Galba A. xviii) 14/11, 12; AJ86/80
- Æthelswyth ring 02/20
- Æthelweard mæw, lord of Tewkesbury 06/3, 4, 11
- and Deerhurst 18/15
- question of identity 96/5, 17; 06/11, 18n42
- Tewkesbury Chronicle on 96/5, 12; 06/11
- and Tewkesbury minster 96/12, 13
- Æthelweard, ealdorman of the Western Shires (Æthelweard the Chronicler) 96/3–6, 7, 17; 06/3, 4, 18n42; 18/8
- on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/2-3, 14
- suggested identity with Æthelweard mæw 96/5; 06/18n42
- tribute to role of ealdormen 19/2-3
- Æthelwine (alternative name of Odda, according to John of Worcester) 96/6
- Æthelwine, witness of royal charters (fl. 1013–1019) 06/4
- Æthelwold, St, bishop of Winchester
- Benedictional (London, BL Add MS 49598) 86/13; 99/6, 17; 00/8
- Lives of 88/8; 18/8
- and reform of liturgy and music 88/8–9
- Æthelwold ætheling 19/13
- Æthelwold, donor of Brussels reliquary cross 99/12–13, 22–3
- Æthelwold, father of Æthelmær, associate of Ælfgar mæw (fl. 1007) 06/11
- Æthelwulf, king of the West Saxons
- gifts to St Peter’s, Rome 07/8–9; 14/48n4
- and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5–6
- Æthelwulf, ealdorman, father of Æthelgyth 19/7
- Æthilwald, bishop of Dunwich; seal-die 02/26n19; AJ88/114
- Æthilwald, pupil of Aldhelm; Carmen de transmarini itineris peregrinatione 02/10; AJ88/152, 153
- Africa, North; baptisteries in chambers near altar 13/5, 6
- agriculture
- arable farming 90/4, 8, 12; 98/21
- see also animal husbandry
- aisles, Deerhurst church
- architectural context and liturgical considerations 09/46–7, 50
- north
- construction, and walkway MA53/63
- east wall 00/12–13, 13; 03/17–18, 18, 23
- modifications 11/13
- petrology 03/17–18, 18, 19, 20–21, 23; AJ86/86, 87, 89, 90–1
- triangular-headed doorway to chancel (OP20) AJ86/74
- upper room at chancel end 00/8–10
- south
- arch to south porticus 09/12–14, 13-14, 15, 16, 50; AJ86/103
- modifications 09/16, 47, 47, 50; 11/13
- petrology 03/15–17, 17; AJ86/86, 87, 88, 89, 89–90
- piscina 09/47, 47
- tooling marks, Norman 09/13, 15, 15
- west 09/28, 29, 34
- arch to porch (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
- arches to N and S aisles MA53/39, 40, 44
- C12–13 creation 09/1, 27, 28, 29, 29; MA53/39, 40, 44
- see also arcades, Deerhurst church (north nave, south nave); porticus, Deerhurst church
- Albert the Lotharingian, royal chaplain 96/3
- Alcuin
- collection of antiphons 07/26; AJ88/161n106
- and fusion of Gallican and Roman liturgies 88/6
- and iconoclast controversy 07/32n79
- importance in Carolingian renascence 07/4
- poetry 99/30, 31, 33
- Aldbrough, E Yorks; Ulf’s dedicatory inscription 99/8, 13
- Aldegund, St; translation of relics, Maubeuge, France MA53/84
- Alderminster, Warks 18/6, 16–17
- Alderton, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
- Aldhelm, abbot of Malmesbury and bishop of Sherborne 02/10; 07/26; AJ88/153
- Aldred see Ealdred
- Aldsworth church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
- Aldwin(e), prior of Great Malvern 96/11–12; 08/3, 5, 7–8
- alea evangelii board, illustration of Anglo-Saxon 05/8, 10
- Alfarano, Tiberio 07/7, 11, 15, 16–17
- Alfege see Ælfheah
- Alfred, king of the West Saxons, king of the Anglo-Saxons
- alliances with key ealdormanic families 19/6-7
- ASC’s favourable view of 16/4; 19/5
- burial 19/16
- coinage 19/7-8, 11-12, 15
- and Danes
- campaigns 19/7, 10, 13
- victory at Edington (878) and subsequent relations 92/3; 19/8, 10, 11
- law on grants of land to church 91/5
- and learning 92/2–3, 5
- and London 19/11-12
- and Mercians
- alliance with Ceolwulf 19/7-8
- origins of alliance with Æthelred 19/7-9
- relations with Æthelred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-10, 11-12, 15
- nature of overlordship 19/9-10
- and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/6
- Shaftesbury secular building inscription 99/9
- translation of Gregory the Great’s Pastoral Care 99/11; 16/3, 14
- Wærferth’s influence with 19/15
- and Welsh kingdoms 19/8, 10-11
- will 19/22n110
- Wulfhere’s opposition to 19/6-7, 13
- Alfred of Marlborough (fl. 1066–86) 18/11, 12
- Alfred, brother of Edward the Confessor 96/22n19
- Alfred Jewel 99/11; 02/5, 20; AJ88/114
- Alfrick, Worcs; font stand 13/2, 3
- alien priories
- Crown control 11/2–3, 5–7
- Deerhurst as 11/1–9
- in Hundred Years’ War 11/2–3, 5, 7–8
- nature and status 11/1
- Almondsbury, S Glos; St Mary’s church 09/38, 48, 58n167
- Alney by Deerhurst see Olney by Deerhurst
- Alney island, Gloucester 16/28–9
- Alphege, St, archbishop of Canterbury see Ælfheah
- Alric, Domesday tenant of Longdon 18/12–13
- Alric, Domesday tenant of Staunton 96/20
- Alstone, Glos
- Domesday record 97/23
- parochial affiliation 97/8, 17, 22, 23
- altars
- in aisles 09/46–7, 50
- baptisteries in chambers near 13/4, 5–11, 14, 16
- free-standing 86/13
- high, in chancel 86/18–21; 13/15; AJ86/106n93
- inscriptions on dedication 99/7
- Odda’s Chapel 99/3, 4, 18-19
- nave 86/13, 18–21; 13/15
- portable, of Arnulf of Carinthia AJ88/148
- stone, replacing wooden 13/15
- Winchester Old Minster, between porticus 13/7, 9
- Altheus, bishop of Sion, Switzerland AJ86/76
- Alweard of Longdon (fl. 1066) 96/10, 18, 20
- Alweard of Mathon (fl. 1066) 96/7–8, 10
- Alwig of Longdon (fl. 1066) 96/20
- Alwine the sheriff, of Dudstone (fl. 1066) 98/20, 32
- Amalar of Metz 88/6n2
- Amberley, Herefs; capitals in church 09/59n171
- Ambrose of Milan; inscription on font attributed to 02/21
- Anarawd ap Rhodri, king of Gwynedd 19/8, 10-11
- anathemas on dedicated items 99/13
- Andrew, St; rotunda in St Peter’s, Rome 07/8
- Angel, Deerhurst (sculpture) 02/11–14, 11; 14/30–8, 30–8; MA53/36, 38
- as archangel 02/13–14; 14/37; MA53/38n8
- architectural frame 02/12; AJ86/74; MA53/36, 38
- dating 00/18, 21, 22; 02/11–13
- figural treatment 02/11, 12–13
- function 02/13–14
- parallels in manuscript illustration 02/13–14; 14/32, 33, 34, 35
- polychrome decoration 14/30–8, 30–8
- Angel, Lichfield (sculpture)
- carving 14/32, 34
- eye sockets drilled for glass or jewels AJ88/144
- polychrome decoration 14/36, 37; AJ88/110, 143–4, 159n39
- Angilbert, lay abbot of Saint-Riquier 86/2, 5
- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 91/9–17; 16/1–17, 20–2
- ‘Æthelredian Chronicle’ as source 16/4–5, 16
- Æthelweard the Chronicler’s Latin translation 96/3–4, 7; 19/2-3
- ‘common stock’ 16/4–5
- composition 91/10–17; 16/4–5
- index to Plummer’s edition 91/14
- manuscripts
- ‘A’; kept in Old Minster, Winchester 12/4
- ‘C’
- on Odda 91/9
- on Olney treaty 16/1, 2, 3, 21–2
- sources 16/4–5
- ‘D’
- on Ælfric’s death and burial 91/9; 96/2; 16/1, 2
- Canterbury hypothesis of origin 91/26–7n42
- Deerhurst referred to 91/9; 96/2; 16/1–17, 20–2
- and Ealdred 91/13–17; 92/17, 20; 16/1
- John of Worcester’s source 91/11; 06/12
- Knútsdrápa of Óttarr svarti compared 16/9–16
- Mercian/West Midland connections 91/13
- northern hypothesis of origins 91/12–13, 15-16
- on Odda 91/9; 96/2
- on Olney treaty 91/9; 16/1–17, 21–2
- sources 16/4–5
- Worcester connection 91/11–12, 13, 15, 16; 16/2, 4, 17
- and Wulfstan, archbishop of York 91/12, 13, 17
- ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’; as post-Conquest conflations of earlier versions 91/10–11
- ‘E’
- on Olney treaty 16/1, 2, 3, 21–2
- sources 16/4–5
- Northern Recension 91/12–13
- as royal annals 12/4–5; 16/5
- CITED
- on Ælfheah 12/4–5, 11
- on Ælfric, Odda’s brother 90/2; 91/9; 96/2; 16/1, 2
- on Æthelmund’s death at Kempsford 19/5
- on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/1, 2
- on Alfred 19/5
- on Ashingdon 16/2
- on Ceolburg’s death; unprecedented reference to non-royal woman 19/5
- on Chester; restoration (907) 19/14
- on Cnut 90/2; 91/9; 16/1–5, 14-17, 20-2
- on Domesday Book 98/12, 13
- on Dunstan 91/13
- on Edmund Ironside’s death 16/16, 22
- on Lanfranc 91/14–15
- on Margaret, queen of Scots 91/12, 15–16
- on Odda 91/9; 96/2; 18/8
- on Olney treaty between Cnut and Edmund 90/2; 91/9; 16/1–5, 9-17, 20–2
- on Sherston 06/12, 13–14
- on ship-building ordered in 1008 18/13
- on synod of Clofesho 19/5
- on raids in 1040s-50s 08/5–6, 8
- animal husbandry 90/4, 5, 14
- Anna, abbot of Gloucester (fl. 1022) 92/10
- Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury
- as abbot of Bec 12/3
- on Ælfheah as martyr 12/14n6
- proclaimed archbishop in Gloucester 92/27
- Ansfrid of Cormeilles (fl. c. 1070) 97/21
- antiquarianism
- medieval 08/21–2
- modern; thorn graffito at Deerhurst possibly antiquarian doodle MA53/50n35
- see also Atkyns, Sir Robert; Camden, William; Dugdale, Sir William; Leland, John; Lysons, Revd Samuel; Society of Antiquaries; Ugonio, Pompeio
- Apollonia, Libya; baptistery at Sousa 13/5, 6
- Apostolic Constitutions, on baptism 13/5
- Apperley, Glos
- Coal House Inn; font stem found at or near 14/14
- place-name, woodland environment 90/4
- Wightfield Manor
- carved stones from Deerhurst Priory 09/1, 18–27, 19–21, 22, 23, 24
- reused stone with lewis holes 03/26n2
- apport paid by Deerhurst to Abbey of St Denis 11/2, 3, 8
- apse, Deerhurst church
- altar probably located in AJ86/106n93
- construction sequence
- relationship with east wall 00/5, 18, 22; 03/14; AJ86/84–95, 86–7, 94–5, 96
- suggested two- or three-phase (Butterworth, Rahtz) 00/5, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22; 03/14–15; 8; AJ86/84
- excavation 00/12
- external architectural decoration 00/5; 02/11–14; AJ86/74; MA53/38n8
- see also Angel, Deerhurst
- high-level chamber 14/4, 5; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
- possible shrine or reliquary AJ86/100, 102; MA53/85
- triangular-headed panels as blocking former openings to 14/4, 5; AJ86/66, 69, 94, 100, 102
- petrology 03/14, 15, 16; AJ86/85–91, 86–7, 89
- plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- restoration (1861–2) 03/14–15
- arable farming 90/4, 8, 12; 98/21
- arcades, Deerhurst church
- capitals 09/27, 31, 32–6, 34–46, 34–6, 39–45, 50
- fabric 03/10, 11, 12; 09/31–46, 32–6, 39, 41–43, 50
- historiography 09/28–31
- north nave 09/27–8, 27, 34, 35, 37–46, 42–3, 50
- capitals 09/39, 40, 42–3, 43, 45, 46, 50
- historiography 09/28–9, 30, 31
- south nave 09/1, 27–31, 27–9, 31–46, 32–5, 36, 39, 41, 50
- capitals 09/34, 36, 38–40, 39,41, 43, 45–6, 50
- historiography 09/28–30, 30–1
- polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/34, 37–8
- archbishops
- journeys to Rome to receive pallium 12/4, 12, 14n8
- see also under Canterbury; York
- Arenberg Gospels (New York, Morgan Library MS 869) 02/12
- Arild of Thornbury, St 92/11
- Arle, Glos; includes Cheltenham in C8 97/10
- Arnulf of Carinthia, portable altar of AJ88/148
- Ash Wednesday rituals in Regularis Concordia 86/6
- Ashchurch, Glos; C19 parish boundaries 97/17
- Ashingdon, battle of (1016) 16/1, 2, 15–16, 17, 21, 23
- Edmund Ironside’s movements after 16/28
- relics of St Wendreth lost at MA53/88n165
- Ashleworth, Glos
- and Berkeley minster 97/10
- building stone of church 03/4
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 17
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- quarrying and burning of limestone 03/4
- Ashton-under-Hill, Worcs
- in Beckford minster parish 97/8, 22, 23
- bishop Oswald owns in 991 97/21, 24
- Domesday Book 97/21, 23
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Assandun see Ashingdon
- Asser, bishop of Sherborne
- abandons biography of Alfred 19/11
- on Æthelred’s submission to Alfred 19/8, 10
- on Alfred and Welsh 19/8, 10, 11
- Aston, Birmingham; secular college 97/19
- Aston, Mick; on Deerhurst landscape 00/1, 3, 7
- Aston, Stoke Prior, Worcs; land grant to Æthelmund from king Uhtred of the Hwicce 18n26
- Aston on Carrant, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 24–5, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
- Athelstan see Æthelstan
- Athos, Mount, Greece; balconies of monasteries MA53/79
- Atkins, Sir Ivor; on ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/11, 12, 16
- Atkyns, Sir Robert 08/26n37; 16/28
- Augustine of Canterbury, St 88/3–5; 07/3
- translation of remains 13/4–5
- Augustine of Hippo, St; on number eight 02/21, 22
- Augustinian order; St Oswald’s Priory, Gloucester 92/29
- aula (ecclesiastical or royal building) 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
- aumbries in high-level chapel, Deerhurst church (OP40, OP41) MA53/39, 43, 45, 46, 65, 84–5
- Ausonia (Auxonne-sur-Saône, France); Ælfheah robbed at 12/4
- Auxerre, France
- abbey of Saint-Germain AJ88/143, 147
- Cathedral 09/7
- Avenel the cook, Domesday tenant of Netheridge in Quedgeley 98/25, 33
- Avening, Glos; Domesday and Caen Abbey surveys 98/15, 16, 21
- axe marks, Norman diagonal, Deerhurst church
- in south aisle 09/13, 15, 15, 47, 47
- on stone panels AJ86/69, 73
- Azur, chamberlain of abbot Brihtheah of Pershore 18/12, 13
- …
- Badgeworth, Glos
- Domesday Book 92/16; 98/2, 20, 25, 26, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- leased by Gloucester old minster to Stamarcot (c. 1022) 92/15–17
- possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
- Bagshaw, Steve
- on Deerhurst church
- building stone 00/23; 03/1–28; AJ86/85–97; AJ88/110; MA53/38
- construction sequence AJ88/110, 113; MA53/38
- paint on outside of chancel arch AJ88/132-3
- painted figure AJ86/66-109
- role in discovery 14/1-2, 4, 5; AJ86/67, 68
- tribute to 03/29
- Bailey, Charles, architect and archaeologist AJ86/103
- Bailey, Richard N, on Deerhurst Anglo-Saxon sculptures 02/1–32
- angel on apse 02/11-14, 24
- beast heads 02/1-7
- date of sculptures 02/2-7, 10-11, 12-13, 17-21; AJ88/114; MA53/38
- font 02/14-23, 24
- Virgin Mary figure 02/7-11, 24; 14/39-40
- Bakewell, Derbys; nave aisles in church 09/46
- Baldwin, monk of St Denis, physician to Edward the Confessor
- Edward grants lands at Deerhurst 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 09/2; 11/1; 18/1, 2, 5–6, 9–20, 21
- later abbot of Bury St Edmunds 96/26n44; 18/5
- baptism, in Anglo-Saxon and Norman churches 13/1–23
- association with burial 13/4–5, 7–9, 8, 10, 14, 16
- canon law on 13/18n2
- early depictions 14/24, 25, 26
- location
- Anglo-Saxon period 13/4–11, 6, 7, 8, 9
- from C12 13/11–13, 14, 15, 17
- near altar 13/4, 5–11, 14, 16
- in nave 13/11–13, 13, 14, 17
- in porticus 13/4, 7, 7, 9-10, 16, 17
- minsters’ rights 13/10, 11
- parish churches’ rights 13/11, 14, 17
- theology 13/14–16, 17
- see also baptisteries; fonts
- baptisteries
- in chambers near altar 13/4, 5–11, 14, 16
- octagonal 02/21–3
- in porticus 13/4, 7, 7, 9-10, 16
- in transept of St Peter’s, Rome 07/8
- Barberini Gospels (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Barberini lat. 570) 02/20–1
- Bardney, Lincs; relics of St Oswald transferred to Gloucester 92/6; 19/16
- Barker, Philip; on Worcester Cathedral blind arcades 09/8
- Barking, Essex; charter of Æthelred (1013) 18/14
- barley, brewing beer from 05/6–7
- Barnack, Peterborough
- Barnack stone 09/7–8
- church tower
- prokrossoi 02/5
- roundels 86/4
- upper external doorway MA53/87
- Barnwell, P S; place of baptism in Anglo-Saxon churches 13/1–23
- Barnwood, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
- Barrow Hill, Hasfield, Glos 90/7
- Barton Regis, Glos; Domesday entry 98/24
- Barton-upon-Humber, Lincs; St Peter’s Church
- baptistery in porticus 13/7, 7
- carved and painted stone 02/27n30; AJ86/98
- font 02/17
- internal gallery or walkway around tower MA53/65, 79
- basic rectangle, Deerhurst church 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
- Bassett, Steven
- on Deerhurst and Tewkesbury 97/10-20; 18/14
- on origins of parishes of Deerhurst area 97/1-31
- Bath, Avon
- Ælfheah at 91/8; 08/22; 12/2, 12
- siting of abbey church and St Mary de Stalls 92/28
- Bawit, Egypt 02/9
- Bayeux Tapestry; hand-bell ringers in funeral procession MA53/85
- beast-heads, Deerhurst church 02/1–7; 14/2–4; AJ88/114–30, 133–6, 139, 143, 145, 154
- attachments, likelihood of 02/2; AJ88/118, 129, 145
- blocked-out, on second-floor external door 00/22; 02/1, 27n26; MA53/43&n25
- carving 02/1–7, 3, 4, 6
- chancel arch AJ88/114–15
- dating 00/22; 02/2–7; AJ88/111–12, 114
- limewash residues AJ88/115, 118, 122–3, 126
- north side 02/1, 2, 3, 5; AJ88/110, 114–15, 133, 134–5
- carving 02/5
- polychrome decoration 02/2; 14/2, 3; AJ88/110
- description AJ88/133, 134–5
- paintwork extends to arch 14/3; AJ88/110, 115, 118
- physical history and present condition AJ88/110, 114–15, 116–18, 118, 121–3
- pigments and paint stratigraphy AJ88/126–8, 127–8, 145, 154
- possible medieval repainting AJ88/115
- reconstruction 14/2, 3; AJ88/134–5
- sampling and analysis AJ88/122, 126–8, 127–8, 156–7
- south side
- carving 02/5
- polychrome decoration 02/2; AJ88/117, 118, 123, 133, 136
- dating 00/18, 22; 02/2–7; AJ88/111–12, 114; MA53/38, 56
- limewash residues AJ88/115, 118, 122–4, 126
- in manuscripts 02/7; AJ88/145
- metalwork parallels 02/5, 7; AJ88/114
- painted to resemble metalwork AJ88/154
- plaster repairs AJ88/122–5, 126
- porch and/or tower
- ground floor, eastern face of median arch (OP2) 02/1–2; AJ88/112, 112
- carving 02/5
- dating 00/22; 02/5–7
- description AJ88/139
- limewash residues AJ88/115, 124, 126
- north side 02/5; AJ88/119, 124
- not in original location 02/2; 14/4; MA53/56n56
- polychrome decoration 02/2; 14/4, 4; AJ88/115, 119–20, 124–5, 126, 129, 130, 139, 157
- south side 02/1, 4; AJ88/120, 125
- second-floor western external doorway (OP8) 00/22; 02/1, 27n26; MA53/43&n25
- presumed polychrome decoration MA53/43n25
- south door 02/1, 5; AJ88/112
- see also prokrossoi
- Beatus, manuscripts of
- Las Huelgas (New York, Morgan Library M.429) MA53/77n120
- Tábara (Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional Cod. 1097B) MA53/35, 77, 78, 79, 80–1, 82, 85, 86
- Beauchamp, Henry, 14th earl and 1st duke of Warwick 11/10
- Beauchamp, John, of Holt, tenant of Deerhurst (d.1388) 11/5–6
- Bec, abbey of, France 12/3
- Becket, St Thomas, and Great Malvern Priory 08/16–17, 18, 20
- Beckford, Worcs
- Domesday Book 97/21
- parish boundaries 97/2, 13, 17
- minster 97/1, 8–9, 13, 20, 21–4
- Bede
- on burials in porticus of church of SS Peter and Paul, Canterbury 13/4
- on Cædmon 05/2–3
- Epistola ad Ecgberthum, on bookland held by laymen 91/5
- importance in Carolingian renascence 07/3
- Lives of St Cuthbert (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183) AJ86/80
- on number eight 02/21, 22
- beer 05/6–7
- Beho, Belgium; church of St Peter AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70–6, 73, 81, 82, 84–5, 86
- belfries and bell-towers
- Deerhurst church MA53/36, 47, 50
- relationship to west end of nave 00/17
- Romanesque sculpture reused in 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
- external walkways MA53/81, 85
- bell-pit, Gloucester St Oswald 89/5
- bell-trap, Deerhurst MA53/59
- Benedict III, pope; epitaph 99/29
- Benedict of Aniane, St 88/6–7
- Benedict Biscop 88/5; AJ88/152
- Benedictine order
- late medieval promotion of antiquity and high status of Order 08/17–19
- possible C10 presence at Deerhurst 91/8–9; 99/6; AJ86/97–8
- reform, C10 91/8–9; 92/8–9, 10; 96/12–13; 97/1-3
- archbishops of Canterbury trained in reformed houses 12/2
- and Deerhurst 89/3–4; 91/8–9; 97/3; 18/18-19
- Dunstan’s role 88/7
- endowments include appropriated minster estates 96/12–13
- and Gloucester minsters 92/8–10, 14–15, 29; 97/1, 3
- ritual prescribed by Regularis Concordia 89/3
- scripts associated with 99/6
- Rule of St Benedict 88/5, 6–7
- Benedictional of St Æthelwold (London, BL Add MS 49598)
- illustration of dedication of church, f.118v 86/13; 00/8
- scripts 99/6, 17
- benefactors, Deerhurst; window depicting 11/Back cover
- Beoley, Worcs 18/6
- Beorhtric, king of the West Saxons
- erroneous report of burial at Tewkesbury 97/12
- founder and patron of churches 19/6, 19n48
- Beorhtric son of Ælfgar, lord of Tewkesbury 06/9–11; 18/14, 15
- kinship and associations 06/6, 9–11
- Odda’s likely kinship 96/16; 18/14, 15
- landholdings 96/10, 19, 20, 26n49; 97/7, 11, 14; 98/20, 32–3, 38-9; 18/2, 12, 14, 15
- pass to Queen Matilda after Conquest 97/11, 14; 98/20
- and Tewkesbury Abbey 96/12; 97/11, 12
- in witness lists 06/4, 6, 9–11
- Beorhtric son of Dodda cild 96/14
- Beornoth, ætheling 19/13
- Beowulf and oral tradition 05/6
- Berengar of Tours 13/14
- berewicks, Domesday
- Deerhurst 90/6; 96/8, 19; 07/29n15; 18/2, 4, 15
- Tewkesbury 18/14–15
- Berkeley, Glos
- Castle; chevron ornament on doorway to keep 09/26
- Ceolburh dies as abbess of 91/6
- church
- Æthelred remits food rent payable to kings of Mercia 19/2
- and Ashleworth 97/10
- carved stone 09/59n169, 59n171
- double minster 89/1
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 24
- Dursley tufa quarries on estate 03/26n17
- familia, and will of Æthelric 91/3–4, 6–7; 19/4-5, 9
- minster 89/1; 97/10
- mint under Edward the Confessor 98/28n10
- Berlin, Germany; C6/7 gold disks with clipeus design 02/9
- Bernard, earl of Hereford (unsubstantiated figure, depicted in window at Great Malvern Priory) 08/2, 3
- Bernard of Neufmarché 08/24n4
- Bernard of St Valery 09/39
- Bernard, Domesday holder of Stoke Orchard and part of Fiddington 98/25, 39, 43
- Bernay Abbey, Eure, France 09/7, 54n58
- Berrow, Worcs
- in Beckford minster parish 97/8
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- parochial affiliation to Overbury 97/22, 23
- Berry, Mary; on liturgical music 88/1–12
- Berth Hill, Eldersfield, Worcs 90/8
- Bertha, queen, and wife of Æthelbert, king of Kent 88/4
- Beverley Minster, E Yorks
- Ealdred’s building works 92/20–1, 23; 96/30n77, 30n80
- Ealdred’s Germanic style metalwork for 99/37n26
- Beverstone, Glos; church capitals 09/59nn169, 17
- Bewcastle, Cumbria; stone cross 99/9
- Bibury, Glos
- church; chamfer stops 09/37, 58n167
- minster abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
- Bicester Priory, Oxon 09/59n170
- Bicknor, English, Glos; chamfer stops in church 09/37
- Bierzo region, Spain; balconies of traditional houses MA53/79, 80
- Billingham, Co Durham; upper external doorway in church tower MA53/87–8
- Bilson, John; on volute capitals 09/11
- Bingley, W Yorks; font 14/26, 27
- Bird, W H; on Deerhurst nave arcades 09/31
- Birlingham, Worcs
- Domesday tenants, Dunning and Ælfric 18/11
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Birtsmorton, Worcs
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- tributary lands of Longdon manor in 96/9, 20
- bishops; episcopate dominated by monks, late C10–11 12/2
- Bishops Cleeve, Glos
- church
- C12 nave aisles 09/46
- south porch detached shafts 09/38
- church scot, C9 97/6
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32, 38–43
- land transfers to Deerhurst, C10–11 97/6–7, 10
- minster abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
- minster foundation 97/1, 6
- parish, extent of
- medieval 97/2, 6–7, 10, 13, 20
- C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
- woodlands, leah place-names 90/12–14
- Bishops Norton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
- Bisley, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
- Bitton church, S Glos; capitals 09/59n169
- Blaeu, G and J; map of Gloucestershire (1648) 16/26
- Blair, John
- on churches with soffit rolls 09/7
- suggests Odda invaded Deerhurst minster precinct 18/15
- Blake and Waring, London architectural restorers 09/45
- Blockley, Glos; Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/10, 11
- board games, Anglo-Saxon 05/2, 8, 10
- Boddington, Glos
- Domesday Book 96/9–10, 19; 97/14; 98/2
- manor in 1086 98/2, 3, 4
- map of minster estates 90/6
- parish boundaries, C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
- parochial affiliations
- Cheltenham minster 97/9, 10
- Deerhurst 90/6; 96/19; 97/3, 10; 18/3, 4
- Tewkesbury 96/9–10; 97/14; 98/2
- Bokenhull, John, monk of Westminster (fl. 1376-77)) 11/4
- Bolton, Timothy
- on Odda’s early career 06/1-20
- on Olney treaty 06/15; 16/1-2
- bonding or abutting of walls 03/23
- Boniface III, pope; epitaph 99/29
- Boniface V, pope; epitaph 99/29
- Boniface, St, apostle of Germany 07/3–4
- Book of Cerne (Cambridge, CUL MS Ll. 1.10)
- figural style 02/13, 14
- figures holding draped book in left hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/76, 77
- foliate scroll 02/20
- prayers 02/14
- Book of Hours, Use of Sarum (London, BL MS Harley 2900, f.56v) 08/18
- Book of Kells (Dublin, TCD MS 58)
- eight disks on resurrection cross 02/22
- fictive architecture of canon table AJ88/147–8, 148
- bookland (church property in which kin of donor retained legitimate interest) 89/3; 91/3–7; 96/26–7n50
- books
- display on feast days MA53/83
- figures holding in draped hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/70–2, 73, 75–80, 75–9
- see also manuscripts cited
- bordarii (smallholders), Domesday Book 98/18, 22, 23–4
- Bosbury, Herefs; font 14/26, 27
- boundaries, Deerhurst
- minster precinct 89/2; 00/7–8; 18/15–18
- to north of church 90/7
- parish, origins of 90/12
- boundary clauses
- Cutsdean/Broadway 90/11
- for Deerhurst minster, Westminster Domesday, S 1151 90/2–3, 5–7; 18/19
- evidence on landscape 90/2–3
- Hawling 90/14
- Bourton on the Hill, Glos; Domesday Book 96/18, 19; 97/15; 98/32–47; 18/4
- Bowen, E and T Kitchin; Royal English Atlas (1762) 16/26
- bowls, Anglo-Saxon silver-gilt 07/8–8
- Boxgrove church, Sussex; nave aisles 09/46
- Bradford on Avon, Wilts
- angel sculpture 02/12
- carved spiral ornament 02/20
- Bradston, Thomas de, lessee of Deerhurst Priory, 1344-45 11/4
- Brakspear, Sir Harold; on West Country school of masons 09/38
- Bramfield, Edmund, monk of Bury St Edmunds 11/4
- Brauweiler, Germany; chapter house AJ86/105n35
- Brawn, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 20, 21, 32–47
- Breamore church, Hants
- south porticus as possible baptistery 13/9–10, 9
- transeptal chapels 86/12
- Bredon, Worcs
- in Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/10
- capitals in church 09/59n171
- extent of parish 90/9; 97/2, 8, 13, 17
- minster
- abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
- estates pass to church of Worcester 90/11
- foundation 97/8
- Offa’s gifts of land 90/9; 97/8
- Bredon Hill, Worcs, in Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/8–9, 10, 12
- Bredon’s Norton, Worcs
- in Bredon minster parish 97/8
- Dodda cild receives land from bishop of Worcester 96/14
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Breedon-on-the-Hill, Leics; carvings in Priory church
- archangel 14/32, 34
- plant scroll AJ88/148
- spiral pattern 02/20
- Virgin Mary, holding draped book AJ86/77
- Bremesbyrig; Æthelflaed builds burh 19/23n132
- Brescia, Italy; church of San Salvatore AJ88/147
- brewing 05/6–7
- brick, reused Roman 03/8
- Bricklehampton, Worcs 97/17
- Brictric, witness of charters under Æthelred and Cnut 06/3
- Bridlington Priory, E Yorks; octagonal column bases 09/25
- Brihtheah, abbot of Pershore, bishop of Worcester 96/11, 13, 14; 18/12–13
- Brihtsige, son of ætheling Beornoth 19/13
- Brihtsige, witness of charters under Æthelred and Cnut 06/4
- Brihtwold, bishop of Ramsbury; inscription at Glastonbury 99/10–11, 14, 27
- Brimpsfield, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/5, 7; 18/11
- parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Bristol
- cathedral, St Augustine’s Abbey; stone carving 09/23, 24, 24, 38, 46, 48, 58n167
- Domesday record 98/6, 18
- masons’ training, C12 09/42, 50
- mint 98/6
- St James’s Priory
- daughter house of Tewkesbury Abbey 11/12
- sculpture 09/24, 38, 46
- St Mary Redcliffe
- sculpture 09/38, 42
- ‘sepulchre’ for Eastertide services (1470) 86/17
- St Philip and St Jacob; stone carving 09/42
- Britford, Wilts; church of St Peter 13/7–9, 8; AJ88/145, 147
- British/Old English language change; place-names as evidence 90/2
- British Archaeological Association; visit to Deerhurst (1846) AJ86/102–3
- British foundation at Deerhurst, possible 90/1
- Brixworth, Northants; All Saints’ church
- Anglo-Saxon period reference 91/2
- and Beorhtric, king of the West Saxons 19/6
- bonding and abutment of walls 03/28n55
- dependency of Old Sarum cathedral after Conquest 91/27n48
- porticus 86/12
- reused Roman building material 03/24
- upper-storey chapel in western tower 86/14
- Broadway, Worcs; in Pershore Abbey estate 18/6, 16–17
- Broadwell, Leckhampton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 5, 7, 13, 20, 32–47
- Brockeridge Common, Twyning, Glos; quarry 03/25n13
- Brockhampton, Glos; in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6
- Brockworth, Glos
- Cooper’s Hill quarry 03/26n20
- Domesday Book 98/2, 20, 25, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
- Brogne Abbey, Belgium 88/7n4
- Bromsgrove, John, prior of Deerhurst 11/12
- Bromsgrove, Worcs; Domesday record 07/29n15
- Bromyard, Herefs; font 13/2, 3
- Bronowski, Jacob; on Goldsmith’s The Deserted Village 05/1
- Brooke, Christopher; on Gloucester Historia 92/26
- Brooks, Alan, on Deerhurst
- on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/9
- on date of arch to south-east chapel 09/2
- on remodelling of nave 09/31
- Brooks, Nicholas
- on Ælfheah 12/1–15
- on ASC 16/5
- on Canterbury charter 91/22
- Brookthorpe, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- Brown, Baldwin
- on Langford church 09/7
- photograph of Deerhurst Angel 02/12
- Brown, Julian; on St Cuthbert’s coffin 02/14
- Brown, Michelle; on Book of Cerne 02/13
- Bruckner, A; on Worcester charter S 59 91/20
- Brussels, Belgium; English reliquary cross 99/12–13, 14, 22–3
- Bryant, Richard
- excavations of St Oswald’s, Gloucester 19/16
- on Lypiatt cross 02/2
- on paint and sculpture at Deerhurst church 14/1-51; AJ86/67, 68; AJ88/109–64
- on painted figure at Deerhurst AJ86/66-109
- on St Oswald, Gloucester cross-shaft 02/7
- Buckland, William, prior of Deerhurst 11/9
- Buckler, J C; on Deerhurst
- on arch to south-east chapel 09/6
- on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8, 11
- on remodelling of nave 09/29-30
- Budgegode, Anthony, associate of Thomas Cromwell 11/12
- building sequence, Deerhurst church see construction sequence
- building stone 03/1–28
- brick/ceramic tile
- in Deerhurst church 03/12, 18, 18, 19, 20
- reuse of Roman 03/8
- limestone
- combined with sandstone 03/4–5
- TYPES
- Bath Stone; C19 use in restoring Deerhurst church 03/3, 10; AJ86/88
- Carboniferous 03/3
- Guiting Hill Stone 03/18
- Lias 03/3–5
- in Deerhurst church 03/12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 18, 19, 20–22; AJ86/88–90, 89, 91–2; MA53/38
- use to block sockets AJ86/92; MA53/58, 60, 62&n65
- sources, physical properties, use in area 03/3–5
- Lower Freestone (Cleeve Cloud Member) 03/9
- Oolitic (Cotswold)
- in Deerhurst church 03/8, 9–10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16–18, 18, 19, 22, 22, 23; AJ86/86, 88, 90, 91, 92
- sources, physical properties, use in area 03/2–3
- Painswick Stone 03/3, 9
- Peagrit 03/9–10, 12, 17, 18, 22, 22, 23
- tufa
- in Deerhurst church 03/12, 19, 20, 21
- reuse of Roman 03/8
- sources, physical properties, use in area 03/4
- medieval legislation prescribing stone altars and fonts 13/15, 17
- non-local types 03/7–12
- petrological drawings 03/12–23, 13, 16–18, 20–22
- polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
- in restoration and repairs, C19
- Deerhurst church 03/3, 8, 10, 25n13; AJ86/88
- Gloucester Cathedral 03/2
- reused
- Roman
- Deerhurst 89/4; 03/9, 19, 24; AJ86/89, 92; MA53/38
- in wall foundation parallel to west end of church 00/13–15, 14–15
- Gloucester, St Oswald’s 89/4
- Staunton, St James 03/7, 7–8, 8–9
- Anglo-Saxon soffit rolls, Worcester Cathedral 09/8
- C11–13 carved stones removed from Deerhurst Priory
- column in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
- Romanesque sculpture in church tower 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
- at Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and churchyard wall 09/1, 18–27, 19–23
- undated quernstone, Deerhurst 03/15; AJ86/89
- sandstone
- combined with limestone 03/4–5
- in local medieval churches 03/5, 6, 7–8, 7, 8–9
- quality 03/5, 9
- reuse of Roman 03/7–8, 7, 8–9, 19, 24; AJ86/89, 92; MA53/38
- sources 03/1, 5, 6, 7, 23–4
- TYPES
- Arden Sandstone
- at Deerhurst church
- east end 03/12, 13, 14, 15, 16–18, 19, 24; AJ86/86, 88–9, 90; MA53/38
- porch and/or tower 03/22, 22–3, 24; MA53/38, 41
- sources, physical characteristics, use in area 03/5, 6, 7
- Brownstones AJ86/86, 88, 89–90, 91, 92
- Highley Stone
- sources, physical characteristics, use in area 03/10, 11, 12
- south nave arcade 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
- south porticus; arch to south nave aisle, and doorway from chancel 09/12–13, 15, 15
- in walls 03/12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23
- west aisle, arches 09/28
- May Hill Sandstone; probable quern, reused as quoin 03/15; AJ86/89
- Old Red Sandstone
- in Deerhurst church 03/12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 22, 23; AJ86/86, 88, 89–90, 91, 92
- from restoration (1861–2) 03/8
- reuse of Roman 03/7–8, 7, 8–9; AJ86/92
- sources 03/7
- in Staunton church 03/7–8, 7, 8–9
- Pennant Sandstone
- in Deerhurst church 03/12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20–22, 23; AJ86/87, 90, 91, 92
- reuse of Roman 03/8, 19; AJ86/92
- sources 03/3, 8
- timber churches possibly converted to stone 13/14–15
- Deerhurst church 00/8–10, 20; AJ86/84
- transport by river 03/10, 11, 12
- types, sources, physical properties, instances of use 03/2–12
- see also petrology and under individual elements of Deerhurst church
- Buildwas Abbey, Shrops; capitals 09/25
- Bulley, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/5, 7
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- St Michael’s Church
- Highley Stone 03/12; 09/13
- polychrome masonry 09/37–8
- in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
- burgesses, Domesday contributory 98/6, 7
- Burgred, king of the Mercians
- Æthelred witnesses charters of 19/7
- benefactor of Gloucester old minster 92/2
- exile and burial in Rome 92/3; 07/6
- relations with Wessex 19/8, 10
- burhs
- Æthelred and Æthelflæd’s building of 19/15-16, 23n132
- Deerhurst manor-house or burh
- buildings attached to 89/2; 00/7; 18/15–18
- likely location 96/8
- Gloucester 92/3
- Worcester 92/4
- burial(s)
- baptism associated with 13/4–5, 7–9, 8, 10, 14, 16
- and bell-ringing MA53/85
- at Deerhurst, of priests, in churchyard 00/14, 14–15
- fees; disputes between minsters and estate-churches 96/13
- in nave aisles 09/46
- in porticus 09/46; 13/10
- Burley, Richard de, tenant of Deerhurst, 1383 11/5
- Burmington Manor, Warks; capitals 09/59n169
- Burney, Charles; on Voltaire’s inscription on chapel at Ferney 99/1–2
- burning, Deerhurst church
- arch to SE chapel 09/2, 6, 14, 50
- and remodelling of south porticus 09/14, 15, 16, 50
- Bury Psalter (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Reg lat. 12) AJ86/76–7
- Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Suffolk
- Baldwin’s abbacy 96/26n44; 18/5
- foundation myth 08/16
- and reform 92/15
- Buscot, Berks; font 13/2, 3
- Bushley, Worcs
- Domesday Book 96/9, 26n49; 97/14
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Tewkesbury hundred and parish 97/14
- Butler, Lawrence
- on Cassy family 09/26-7
- work at Deerhurst 00/1
- Butterworth, Revd George, vicar of Deerhurst (1856-93); on Deerhurst church
- arch to south-east chapel 09/6
- beast heads 02/1–2
- coffin lid 09/48
- column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8
- doorway from chancel to south porticus 09/15
- east wall AJ86/84
- painted plaster AJ86/100, 103
- remodelling
- of nave 09/28-9, 30, 31
- of south porticus 09/12, 13
- Roman finds under church 00/19
- stone panels AJ86/67–8, 84
- Butterworth, Susan; on Deerhurst wall-paintings AJ86/103, 104
- Byrhtferth of Ramsey
- Life of St Oswald 91/8; 18/8
- Northumbrian annals written by 91/13
- Byrhtric see Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
- Bywell, Northumberland
- St Andrew’s church; upper external doorway in tower MA53/87–8
- St Peter’s church; spring in porticus, possibly baptistery 13/4
- Byzantine Empire
- iconoclasm 07/25
- influences on Deerhurst Virgin figure 02/9–10; 14/39–41; AJ88/150–2
- …
- Cáceres, Spain; El Gatillo de Arriba, baptistery 13/6, 7
- Cædmon 05/2–3
- Cædwalla, king of the West Saxons 99/7
- Caen, France; William I’s and Matilda of Flanders’ foundations
- Abbey of Holy Trinity; Gloucestershire estates 98/15–16, 21
- church of Saint-Étienne; architectural style 09/54n58
- William Rufus’ gifts to 99/14
- Calcot, Glos
- Domesday Book 96/20; 98/17, 32–47
- ownership passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
- calendars, Anglo-Saxon illustrated 05/2, 4–5
- Cambridge, King’s College; property at Deerhurst 11/9, 11
- Cambridgeshire Inquest, Domesday 98/10
- Camden, William; on The Naight at Deerhurst 16/26, 28–9
- Campbell, James; on sources on Anglo-Saxon period 91/1
- Canterbury, Kent
- archbishop, and dispute between prior of Deerhurst and St Denis (1345) 11/4
- archbishops trained in reformed houses, late C10–11 12/2
- archives, documentary sources 91/7
- ASC ‘D’ version possibly produced at 91/26–7n42
- Augustine’s mission, and music 88/3–5
- Cathedral
- Ælfheah’s remains translated from London 91/17; 12/11
- Alphege (Ælfheah) window 12/1–2, 7–10, 13, 14
- late medieval Old English revival 08/21
- Christ Church
- baptistery 13/4, 16
- scalloped capitals 09/25
- Osbern’s career 12/3–4
- St Augustine’s Abbey
- manuscript illustration drawn at AJ86/77, 77
- polychrome capital AJ88/143
- wall-painting fragments AJ86/83
- SS Peter and Paul; burials in porticus 13/4–5
- Viking attacks 12/5, 13, Pls.1, 2, 4
- Canterbury Gospels, or Royal Bible (London, BL MS Royal 1 E VI) 02/20; AJ88/145, 147
- Cantilupe, Walter de, bishop of Worcester; and priors of Deerhurst 11/3
- capitals, Deerhurst church
- chancel arch AJ88/132, 132
- nave arcades 09/27, 31, 34–46, 32–6, 39-45, 50
- possible Romanesque plaster-work 09/6, 6
- reused locally
- medieval 09/1, 18, 19–20, 22–5, 22–3
- volute, of column in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
- Capitula of Aachen (817) 88/6–7
- carmina cancellata, carmina figurata 99/30, 31–2, 33
- Carolingian period 07/3-4, 5
- ‘Ada’ school of art AJ86/78–9, 79
- unification of Roman and Gallican liturgies and their music 88/6; 07/21
- cartularies
- earliest English, of Worcester church 91/7
- for north Gloucestershire 98/26
- see also Hemming’s Cartulary
- carving see sculpture
- Cassey, Henry, lessee of Priory House, Deerhurst, 1591 16/26
- Cassian; Collationes (Oxford, Bodleian MS Hatton 23) 08/20
- Casson, Sir Hugh; on Deerhurst Virgin panel AJ88/114
- Cassy, Elizabeth, of Wightfield (d.1550) 09/26–7
- Cassy, Robert, of Wightfield (d.1547) 09/26–7
- Castledermot, Co Kildare; South Cross 14/17, 19
- Castlemorton, Worcs
- C17 Deerhurst font installed in chapel of ease 14/14
- parish boundaries 97/7, 16
- Castor, Peterborough; carved stone panel AJ86/76
- Catherine of Alexandria, St
- monastery, Sinai; depictions of Virgin 02/9; AJ88/150
- window at Deerhurst 11/Front cover
- censer, North Elmham 02/26n19
- central space, Deerhurst church 00/19, 21, 21
- Ceolburh, mother of Æthelric 07/1
- abbess at death 91/6; 07/2; 19/19n38
- Æthelric’s bequest of lands 91/3, 6; 07/2; 19/4, 5
- ASC reference to death 19/5
- possible connection with Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/3, 4-5
- Ceolfrith, abbot of Jarrow 99/2–3, 21
- Ceolric, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
- Ceolwulf II, king of the Mercians 19/7-8
- coinage 19/7-8
- and Danes 92/3; 19/7, 8, 11
- and Overbury 97/22–3
- Cerisy-la-Forêt, Manche, France; capitals of abbey church 09/11
- Cerne, Book of (Cambridge, CUL MS Ll. 1.10)
- figural style 02/13, 14
- figures holding draped book in left hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/76, 77
- foliate scroll 02/20
- prayers 02/14
- Chaceley, Glos
- church of St John the Baptist; use of Arden Sandstone 03/5
- Corse Chase extended into 90/7
- parish boundaries 97/7, 16–17
- place-name; edge of woodland environment 90/4
- tributary lands of Longdon manor in 96/9, 20
- chalice and paten, medieval base metal, in Deerhurst priest’s burial 00/15
- chancel, Deerhurst church
- as ‘central space’ in original church 00/19, 21, 21
- construction sequence 03/14–15; AJ86/84
- cross-wall 00/19; 14/4; AJ86/98, 99; MA53/36, 37
- east wall
- blocked openings (OP37/38)
- construction AJ86/84–5, 89, 90, 91–5, 93, 95
- function AJ86/100, 102
- drawings of internal elevation AJ86/101
- Strickland (1862) 00/8, 9
- late medieval window AJ86/84, 92–5, 93, 95, 100
- petrology and structure 03/12, 13, 14–15, 23; AJ86/84, 85–97, 86–7, 89, 93
- relationship with apse 00/5, 18, 22; 03/14; AJ86/84–95, 86–7, 96
- restoration (1861–2) 03/14–15
- string-course indicating high-level floor AJ86/98–9, 101
- see also chancel arch; triangular-headed panels
- high-level chamber 14/4, 5, 6; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
- see also triangular-headed panels
- north wall 00/8, 9–11
- beast-head label stops found in blocked doorway 02/2
- high-level round-headed opening 00/8, 9
- triangular-headed doorway to north aisle (OP20) AJ86/74
- putlog holes and timber contents 00/10, 11, 11–12; AJ88/113
- south wall
- doorway to south porticus 09/1, 13, 15–16, 15, 50
- high-level round-headed opening 00/8, 9
- string-course 00/10–11, 20, 22; AJ86/98–9, 101
- see also chancel arch
- chancel arch, Deerhurst church (OP13)
- blocking wall 03/8
- capitals AJ88/132, 132
- carving AJ88/130–9, 132, 134–5, 137–8
- see also plant scroll below
- component parts AJ88/111, 112
- condition of stonework AJ88/118, 121
- construction sequence and dating 00/18; 02/27n26; AJ86/93, 95–7; AJ88/111; MA53/56
- drawings 00/9; AJ86/101
- examination, 2002 AJ86/85
- incised lines on hood mould 09/14
- limewash AJ88/115, 126, 127, 128
- petrology and structure 03/8; AJ86/91, 95; AJ88/111, 126, 127
- polychrome decoration 14/1–2, 1–3; AJ86/97; AJ88/130-9, 144-50, 154, 156–7
- art-historical comparisons AJ88/144–50, 146, 148-9
- description of scheme AJ88/130–9, 132, 134–5, 137–8
- plant scroll 14/1-2, 1-2; AJ88/133, 136–9, 137–8, 145, 147-50, 148-9, 154
- Deerhurst font compared AJ88/148, 149, 150
- reconstruction 14/1-2, 1-2; AJ88/133, 136–9, 137–8
- restoration (1861–2) 03/8; AJ88/115, 118
- tooling marks AJ88/126, 127
- see also under beast-heads
- chant, ecclesiastical; Roman influence in Britain 88/3–5
- chapels
- Deerhurst church see porticus (south-east); porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor)
- medieval parochial and manorial 97/3, 4
- chapes, St Ninian’s Isle 02/7
- chapter house, Deerhurst; presence in 1419 11/7
- Charlemagne, king of the Franks and emperor
- carmina cancellata written for 99/18, 26, 30, 31, 33
- letter to Offa of the Mercians 90/11
- and pope Leo III 07/3, 5
- unification of Roman and Gallican liturgies under 88/6; 07/21
- Charles VI, king of France 11/6, 7
- Charlton Abbots, Glos; parish boundaries 97/9, 17
- Charlton Kings, Glos; parish boundaries 97/9, 17
- charters
- form of Anglo-Saxon, and methodologies of use 06/2-3
- see also boundary clauses; witness lists and under Barking; Edgar, king of the English; Henry I; William I; Worcester Cathedral; and Index of charters
- chases, medieval 90/6, 7
- Chatwin, J A, architect MA53/41n20
- Chaxhill, near Westbury-on-Severn, Glos; quarrying and burning of limestone 03/4
- Chedworth, Glos
- chamfer stops on church piers 09/58n167
- parish boundaries 97/17
- Chelsea, Synod of (816) 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
- Cheltenham, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 12, 17, 20, 25, 26, 32–7; 18/11
- Cheltenham Glebe 98/32–7
- Cheltenham Hundred 98/2, 3, 17, 32–7
- minster 97/1, 9, 21
- extent of parish 97/2, 9–10, 13
- parish boundaries, C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
- Chester
- ASC on restoration (907) 19/14
- coinage of Æthelred or Æthelflaed 19/14, 17n14
- Childswickham church, Worcs; rounded abaci 09/38
- Chillenden, Thomas, prior of Canterbury 08/21
- Chipping Sodbury church, S Glos; carved masonry 09/57n144, 58n157, 58n167
- Christ, painted figures of 86/9–10; AJ86/75–80, 76–9
- chronicles 12/13-14
- ‘of Æthelred and Cnut’ 16/4-5, 16
- see also Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; Gloucester Historia; Gregory of Caerwent; John of Worcester; Pershore Abbey (chronicle); Tewkesbury Chronicle; Thietmar
- Chrysostom, John
- on baptism 13/5, 9
- on protection of towns by relics MA53/88
- Churcham, Glos
- church architecture and sculpture 09/14
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- parochial chapel 97/10
- in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
- Churchdown, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 26, 32–7
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in parish of St Oswald’s minster, Gloucester 97/9
- churches
- development of parochial geography 96/13; 97/3–6; 98/27
- Domesday omissions 91/2; 97/3; 98/18; 18/3
- Mercian tradition of royal and aristocratic foundations 19/6, 16
- mother-daughter relationships 97/3–6
- churchscot
- Bishops Cleeve 97/6
- Winchcombe Abbey 98/22–3, 27; 18/25n60
- churchyard, Deerhurst
- Roman foundation to west of church 00/20
- scalloped capital built into wall 09/1, 22, 23
- Cirencester, Glos
- Abbey
- Anglo-Saxon church building 07/31n75
- cartulary 98/26
- Danish army occupies for year after battle of Edington 19/8
- Domesday Book 98/6; 18/11
- market 98/6
- Clapham, A W; on Deerhurst stone panels AJ86/84
- Clayton church, Sussex
- Domesday valuation 09/8
- east wall of nave
- chancel arch 09/7, 8
- mural painting of Christ in Majesty 86/9–10, Pl.II
- clearance, Anglo-Saxon woodland 90/11
- Clement VI, pope; and dispute between Deerhurst and St Denis 11/4
- Cleobury Mortimer, Shrops; church capitals 09/59n174
- clerestory, Deerhurst church
- C15 insertion 11/13; AJ86/99
- C19 herringbone work 03/10
- clergy
- benches in chancels 86/20
- as diplomats 92/20
- secular
- colleges 97/18–19
- Deerhurst as possible 91/9; 97/3; 18/18, 19; AJ86/98
- early lack of distinction between monks and 89/2–3
- replaced with monks at Winchester 88/8, 9
- Clifford Chambers, Warks
- Domesday; in manor of Tewkesbury 97/15, 18
- possibly passed from Deerhurst to Tewkesbury in late Saxon period 97/18
- clipeus, figures depicted in 02/9–10; 07/21, 23–4, 25; 14/39–46, 39–47; AJ88/150–2, 151
- clock chamber, Deerhurst church MA53/39, 47, 50, 52, 66
- doorway towards nave (OP10) MA53/39, 43, 45, 50, 56, 66, 69–70
- original height 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
- relationship to west end of nave 00/17
- Clofesho, synods or councils of, and will of Æthelric 07/1, 2; 19/4, 5
- cloister, Deerhurst Priory
- capitals reused at Wightfield Manor 09/22–4, 50
- presence in 1419 11/7
- Clonmacnoise cross 02/10, 22
- Cluniac reforms 88/6–7, 9
- Cnut, ‘the Great‘, king of the English, Danes and Norwegians
- administrative continuity from Æthelred II 06/1-12
- campaigns 06/1, 13–14, 15
- siege of London 16/5, 9, 10, 16, 17, 20–1, 23
- and church
- gives Gloucester new minster lands to Duduc, bishop of Wells 92/10
- gives Great Cross to New Minster, Winchester 99/11
- gives shrine to Abingdon monastery 99/11, 13, 27
- coins in Kingsholm hoard 92/16
- court’s Scandinavian culture 16/3, 8
- meeting with Edmund Ironside (1016) see Olney by Deerhurst
- Odda’s dealings with 96/5; 06/11–15
- rule over Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire 06/1–2; 18/13, 14, 30–1
- taxation; heregeld of 1018 92/16
- sources
- ASC 90/2; 91/9; 16/1–5, 14-17, 20-2
- extent of kingdom differs between C/E and D 16/3, 21–2
- Knútsdrápa (‘Poem in Praise of Cnut’) by Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
- Osbern’s Translatio S. Ælfegi 12/11
- succession to whole of Edmund Ironside’s kingdom 06/1–2
- witness lists to charters 06/3–5, 5–7
- Cnut IV, king of the Danes 98/13
- Coates, Glos; peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
- Coberley, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
- Cōd (personal name), in ‘Cotswold’ place-name 90/9
- Codex Aureus (Stockholm, National Library of Sweden MS A.135) 02/20; 14/48n5
- Codex Bigotianus (Paris, BN MS lat. 3182) 02/7
- Coenwulf, king of the Mercians
- ealdorman Æthelmund attends on 07/1; 19/4
- land grants to church
- to Pershore minster 97/8
- to Worcester church 91/5
- and pope Leo III 07/4
- presides at synod or council of Clofesho 07/1
- unsuccessful attempts to annex Kent, east Saxons and south Saxons 19/9
- Wulfred disputes control of abbeys 91/6, 22
- coffins
- lid carved with foliage at Deerhurst, C11–13 09/48–9, 49
- of St Cuthbert 02/12, 14; 14/33, 35; AJ86/75, 76, 76
- Coggeshall Abbey, Essex; scalloped capitals 09/25
- Cohhanleah (unidentified place); Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
- coins
- East Anglian, of Guthrum 19/21n79
- hoards
- Eye, Herefs; joint issues of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/16
- Kingsholm, Gloucester; Cnut’s first issue 92/16
- Watlington, Oxon; joint issues of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/7-8
- Mercian
- of Æthelred or Æthelflaed, in Chester 19/14, 17n14
- Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
- in Alfred’s name 19/2, 11-12, 15
- in Edward the Elder’s name 19/2
- Roman, found at Deerhurst 00/19, 20
- value of mancusus 07/4
- West Saxon
- of Alfred 19/11-12, 15
- Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
- of Ecgbert 19/11
- Colchester, Essex; Anglo-Saxon wall-painting fragments AJ86/83; AJ88/143
- Coleman; Life of St Wulfstan 05/9
- Colerne School of sculpture 02/20
- Colesborne, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
- coliberti (freedmen, Domesday) 98/24
- college, Deerhurst as possible secular 91/9; 97/3; 18/18, 19; AJ86/98
- Collingwood, W G; on sculpture 14/19, 20, 23, 24
- Collins and Cullis of Tewkesbury, builders see restoration of Deerhurst church
- Collins and Godfrey of Tewkesbury, builders; repairs to Deerhurst church (1950s-60s) MA53/41n20
- Collyweston church, Northants; location of font 13/11, 13
- Coln St Dennis, Glos
- chapelry in Deerhurst’s late medieval parish 97/10
- Domesday Book 96/20; 98/17, 32–47; 18/4
- lands owned by Deerhurst Priory 96/20; 11/2, 10
- pass to Saint-Denis 96/18
- Coln valley, Glos; place names indicate sheep rearing 90/14
- Cologne, Germany
- church of St Pantaleon 09/58n151
- Ealdred’s visit 92/20, 21, 22
- columns
- cross-shafts as influenced by carved Roman memorial 14/24
- at Deerhurst; central freestanding, east respond of south arcade 03/10
- from Deerhurst church, reused locally
- in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
- ST13, from SE chapel area 09/9, 10, 11
- at Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and in churchyard wall 09/18–25, 19–23
- fonts made from 02/17; 14/20-2, 22, 26, 27
- see also capitals; crosses (shafts)
- Comberton, Herefs 18/6, 12
- commendation, feudal 96/9–10
- community, early medieval sense of 05/13–14
- Compton, Richard, curate of Deerhurst (fl. 1540) 11/12
- Compton Abdale, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
- Compton Bassett church, Wilts; capitals 09/59nn169, 170, 171
- Compton Martin church, Somerset; altar niche in nave aisle 09/46
- Conderton, Worcs; parochial affiliations 97/8, 17, 22, 23
- confession 13/16
- Conrad, prior of Christ Church, Canterbury 12/13
- consecration, services of 86/10–13, Pl.III
- Constantinople; Platytera image in Blachernai church AJ88/151
- construction sequence, Deerhurst church
- petrological evidence 03/23–4; AJ86/91-2; AJ88/110-11; MA53/38, 55-6
- postulated phases
- multiple (Rahtz) 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
- Rahtz’s Period IV modified 03/23-4; AJ88/110-11, 113; MA53/38, 55-6
- single, early C9, with features inserted in C10 (Hare) 18/18
- see also under apse; chancel; chancel arch; east end; porch and/or tower; porticus (north side, south side); west door
- consuetudines (customary dues) 96/9&n50
- conventual priories 11/1, 5, 7
- Coombe Hill Roman villa, Glos 03/24
- Cooper’s Hill, Brockworth, Glos; quarry 03/26n20
- Coppergate helmet, from York 02/20
- Corbie, abbey of, France 88/9
- Corbie Psalter (Amiens, Bibliothèque municipale MS 18, f. 1v) 14/32, 34
- Cormeilles, abbey of, France 97/21
- coronation; Ealdred and ordo for 1066 92/21
- Corse, Glos
- British place-name 90/4
- Corse Chase 90/7–8, 10
- Corse Lawn 90/7
- in Deerhurst minster estate 90/6; 18/3
- in Deerhurst’s medieval parish 97/3, 10
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- Forest of 90/4
- Corvey an der Weser, Germany; abbey of Sankt Stephan und Vitus
- capitals; complex profiles of abaci 09/11
- polychrome decoration of crypt ceiling AJ88/147
- Cotswolds, landscape of northern high 90/8–12, 10
- councils of church
- Fourth Lateran 13/14, 16, 22n66
- see also synods
- Course of the Exchequer (Richard Fitz Nigel), on Domesday Book 98/9
- court, royal
- crown-wearings 92/21–2, 26-7; 96/29–30n74
- at Gloucester 92/21-2, 26-7; 08/5
- Scandinavian culture of Cnut’s 16/3, 8
- Coutances, France; cathedral 09/54n58
- Coventry, W Midlands; secular college 97/19
- Coventry, earls of; ownership of Deerhurst Priory 16/26
- Coventry, Thomas, of Croome Court, Worcs (fl. 1615) 16/26
- Cowley, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
- crafts 05/13
- Cramp, Rosemary
- on Deerhurst Angel 02/12
- on Deerhurst Virgin figure AJ88/114
- on St Oswald’s, Gloucester zoomorphic shaft 02/6
- Cranborne Abbey, Dorset; and Tewkesbury Abbey 97/11, 12, 19–20; 11/11
- Cranham, Glos
- C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
- High Brotheridge quarry 03/26n20
- Crediton church, Devon; nave aisles 09/46
- Cromwell, Thomas, 1st earl of Essex 11/12
- Croome D’Abitot, Worcs
- C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
- in Ripple minster parish 97/8
- Cropthorne, Worcs; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
- Cross, relics of MA53/75n102, 83
- crosses
- Bewcastle 99/9
- Deerhurst painted fragment 00/12; 02/02; AJ88/113
- inscribed 99/3, 7, 8, 9
- shafts 14/15–24, 18–23
- Deerhurst font pedestal as possible fragment 02/16; 14/15–24, 18–23
- Elmstone Hardwicke 97/27n31; 02/30n73; 03/10; 14/15, 17, 18
- Gloucester St Oswald’s 89/5; 02/5–6, 7; 14/24; AJ88/148
- Newent, with Adam and Eve sculpture 02/2; 03/26n29
- round 14/19–24, 20–3
- Wolverhampton 02/16, 17; 14/19–20, 21, 23, 24
- crown-wearings, ritual 92/21–2, 26-7; 96/29–30n74
- Crucifixion depicted in churches 86/8–9
- Cumberwood (cumbre weorðan), Glos 90/6, 8
- Curdworth, Warks; font 14/26, 27
- customary dues, consuetudines 96/9&n50
- Cuthbert, St
- Bede’s Lives of St Cuthbert (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183) AJ86/80
- coffin 02/12, 14; 14/33, 35; AJ86/75, 76, 76
- translation of relics to Durham MA53/83
- vestments 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
- Cutsdean, Glos
- Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/8–12, 10
- Dodda cild given land by Brihtheah, bishop of Worcester 96/14
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Offa gives to Bredon minster 97/8
- Cyneburg, abbess of Gloucester old minster 92/1, 2
- Cynulf, son of Ceoluht, of Stoke Bishop 19/4
- Cyrene, Libya; baptistery 13/5, 6
- …
- D-Stretch software 14/7–10, 7–10
- Daglingworth, Glos; church of St Peter
- C11/12 statue of St Peter 92/24, 25
- fictive mortar joints 09/13–14
- dairying; place-name evidence 90/4
- Danaskógar (Forest of Dean); possible reference in Knútsdrápa 16/10–11, 23
- Danelaw
- conquest of eastern by Æthelflæd and Edward the Elder 92/3
- Edmund Ironside’s connection alienates Wessex and Mercia 06/14–15
- Danes
- Ælfheah’s captivity and martyrdom 12/5-6, 11, 12, 13, Pls.1, 3, 4
- Alfred’s relations with
- campaigns 19/7, 10, 13
- victory at Edington and subsequent relations 92/3; 19/8, 10, 11
- Ceolwulf II of the Mercians’ relations with 19/7, 8
- C9 attacks 92/3; 19/1, 7, 13, 14, 15
- on Canterbury 12/5, 13, Pls.1, 2, 4
- effect on English monasticism 88/5–6
- on Gloucester 19/7; possible defences against 92/5
- seen as divine punishment 12/2
- as time of crisis 18/20–1
- earls imposed on Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire 18/13
- support Æthelwold against Edward the Elder 19/13
- see also Cnut, ‘the Great‘
- dating of Deerhurst church
- early C9 (Bailey, Gem) 02/5–8; 07/26; MA53/38
- radio-carbon determinations 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
- suggested phases
- multiple (Rahtz) 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
- single, early C9, with features inserted in C10 (Hare) 18/18
- Daventry, Northants; secular college 97/19
- David, prior of Worcester (fl. mid-C12) 92/25
- Dean, Forest of, Glos
- building stone from 03/3, 7, 10
- possible reference in Knútsdrápa (Danaskógar) 16/10–11, 23
- dedication
- church consecration service 86/10–13, Pl.III
- depicta of saint(s) to whom church dedicated 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
- see also inscriptions
- Deeping St James church, Lincs; nave aisles 09/46
- Deerhurst, Glos
- Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ connections with 19/1-23
- Domesday Book 96/19–20; 98/2, 3–4, 17, 32–7; 18/2–4, 3, 5
- berewicks 90/6; 96/8, 19; 07/29n15; 18/2, 4, 15
- burgess in Gloucester 98/5, 7
- church and Odda’s Chapel omitted 91/2; 98/18; 18/3
- demesne 96/20
- demesne ploughs 98/19, 21–2, 36
- Hardwicke as dependent vill 96/8
- hides; 119 total, 60 belonging to St Mary’s church 96/7, 17
- landholders 96/18, 19–20; 98/20, 32–3; 18/2–4, 3, 5, 10–12, 19, 20
- in 1066 96/19; 98/32; 18/10–12
- in 1086 97/14; 98/33
- maps of manors 90/6; 98/2, 3, 4
- Odda’s former estates 96/19
- part formerly owned by St Mary’s 96/20
- population (1086) 98/25–6, 36
- St Denis’ lands 98/20, 32–3; 18/2–4, 3, 5
- tributary lands 96/19–20
- values and wealth 91/17; 98/35
- Westminster Abbey lands 96/9; 97/14, 15; 98/20, 32-7; 18/2–4, 3, 5, 10–12, 19
- estates 18/1–28
- Æthelric’s bequests 90/1; 91/2–7, 20–2; 97/15; 07/1-2, 2–3, 29n15; 18/15–18; AJ86/97
- Edward the Confessor and
- acquires on Odda’s death 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
- divides between Westminster Abbey and physician Baldwin,
with reversion to St Denis 89/4, 6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3;
08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1, 4; 18/1, 2–6, 9–20, 21 - supposed gift to Edith disproved 18/2
- supposed prophecy about control of Deerhurst church or priory 11/9
- timing of division 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
- William I’s confirmation of writ 91/18; 96/26n44; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
- core area, C11 18/3
- distant lands granted to Tewkesbury in late Saxon period 97/15, 18
- history leading up to Edward the Confessor’s division 18/2–6, 14–19
- see also St Denis, abbey of; Westminster Abbey (Deerhurst lands)
- importance and prestige 89/2; 08/22; 91/18; 96/17–19; 11/11
- location, reason for 89/1–2
- manor-house or burh
- buildings attached to 89/2; 00/7; 18/15–18
- likely location 96/8
- map 90/6
- parish
- C19 ecclesiastical 97/16–17
- extent of minster 97/10–20, 2, 13
- place-name 90/2
- post-Conquest history 89/6; 90/8; 96/17–18; 09/1–60; 11/1–17
- as royal or ex-royal estate 89/2; 18/20
- structure of manor; central core, outlying vills 96/8–9, 19; 18/3
- village contracted, C14–16 90/8
- see also: Abbot’s Court Farm; Deerhurst church; Deerhurst Priory; demesnes; Ealdred; earthworks; excavations; fairs; flooding; landscape; monasticism; Odda’s Chapel; precinct; Priory Farm; Roman period (at Deerhurst)
- Deerhurst church, Glos (Anglo-Saxon minster)
- Ælfheah and 89/3–4; 91/8; 12/2; 18/2, 18; AJ86/97
- Æthelmund and Æthelric to be buried at 89/1; 90/1; 91/3, 6; 07/1, 2-3, 26–7; AJ86/97
- bank and ditch to north of 90/7
- basic rectangle 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
- Benedictine presence 91/8–9; 99/6; 11/13; 18/18–19; AJ86/97–8
- see also Deerhurst Priory
- Cluniac liturgy and music adopted, c. 970 88/9
- Domesday Book omits 91/2; 98/18; 18/3
- fabric see entries referring to Deerhurst church for aisles; Angel, Deerhurst; apse; arcades; beast-heads; belfries; capitals; central space; chancel; chancel arch; churchyard; clerestory; construction sequence; dating; doorways; east end; fires; fonts; foundations; galleries; label stops; limewash; nave; painted figure; petrology; piscinae; polychrome decoration; porch and/or tower; porticus; prokrossoi; putlog holes; redecoration; repairs; restoration; roods; roof-line; sculpture; shrines; staircase; string-course; tomb slabs; tooling marks; triangular-headed openings; triangular-headed panels; ultra-violet light examinations; upper storey; Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure); walkways, external timber; west door; west end; west wall of nave; windows; and under building stone
- first documentary reference in will of Æthelric (804) 97/1
- founding 89/1
- as mother church 97/2, 3
- to Tewkesbury 97/10–20; 18/14–15
- ownership
- Odda 96/12–13; 18/5, 6, 15–18
- Edward the Confessor 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 15, 21
- gives to physician Baldwin, with reversion to St Denis
89/4, 6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3; 08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1, 4; 18/1,
2–6, 9–20, 21 - timing of gift 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
- William I’s confirmation of writ 91/18; 96/26n44; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
- St Denis 89/6; 91/18; 09/1, 2, 16, 17–18; 11/1–5; 18/3, 18-19
- lay ownership, later C14 11/5-7
- restored to St Denis 11/7-8
- Crown, Eton College, St Denis 11/8-9
- Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10-12
- parish church after Dissolution 89/6
- plan 00/19; AJ88/115; MA53/37; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- pre-church occupation of site 89/2; 00/18, 19–20
- see also Roman period (at Deerhurst)
- precinct 89/2; 00/7–8; 18/15–18
- probable relic displays 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70&n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
- and St Oswald’s priory, Gloucester 89/1–8
- survival of Anglo-Saxon church 91/17–18
- and Werstan 08/5, 6, 20–2
- see also under monasticism; secular colleges; Tewkesbury Abbey
- Deerhurst Priory, Glos, in later middle ages 11/1–17
- 1294–1378, alien priory under St Denis 11/1–5
- 1378–1402, tightening of royal control 11/5–7
- 1403–67, years of uncertainty 11/7–9
- 1443, naturalised as English house 11/8
- 1461–7, St Denis recovers limited rights 11/9, 10, 11
- 1467–1540, cell of Tewkesbury Abbey and Dissolution 11/1, 10–12
- alterations to fabric of church 11/12–13; AJ86/99
- antiquity and prestige 08/22; 11/11
- bishop of Worcester’s role 11/3, 4, 5
- carved stones removed and reused in area
- column in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
- Romanesque sculpture in church tower 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
- Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and churchyard wall 09/1, 18–27, 19–23
- east range 11/7
- Edward the Confessor’s supposed prophecy about 11/9
- Eton College’s possession 11/8–9, 10, 11–12
- farmed to laymen 11/3, 5–7
- monastic community; continuity and longevity 11/13
- ownership after Dissolution 11/12; 16/26
- as parish church 89/6; 11/3, 4, 10, 12–13
- size of community 11/4–5, 7, 10, 11, 12
- value of endowment 11/10
- windows
- clerestory 11/13; AJ86/99
- in east wall of chancel (OP39) AJ86/84, 92–5, 93, 95, 100
- staircase chamber MA53/36, 42, 51
- west wall of south aisle 11/front and back covers
- Deerhurst Walton, Glos
- Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47; 18/4
- geology; Arden Sandstone outcrop 03/5
- map of minster estates 90/6
- owned by Saint-Denis 96/18
- place-name and type of settlement 90/4
- quarrying and burning of limestone 03/4
- Defford, Worcs; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
- de Londres family tombs, Ewenny Priory 09/48–9
- demesnes
- Deerhurst 96/8; 98/21
- see also Little Compton
- Domesday, size and number of ploughteams 98/19, 21–2, 36, 42
- Deneberht, bishop of Worcester; and minsters at Cheltenham and Beckford 97/21
- Denny church, Cambs; nave aisles 09/46
- dental health, Anglo-Saxon 05/12
- Dewsbury, W Yorks; cross-shaft 14/19, 20
- Didbrook, Glos
- coffin lid with carved foliage 09/48
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Didcot, Glos
- in Beckford minster parish 97/8, 21, 22, 23
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Diedrichs, Christof; on relic cults MA53/83
- diet, Anglo-Saxon 05/9, 12, 13
- diplomacy
- clergy employed in 92/20
- friendship as diplomatic, political gift 16/2, 3–4, 17
- Disentis, Graubünden, Switzerland; monastery of Sankt Martin AJ88/143, 147
- Dissolution of the monasteries
- Deerhurst 89/6; 11/1, 12, 13
- Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10-11, 12
- Dixton, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
- Dobunni; continuity to kingdom of Hwicce 90/1
- documentary sources 91/1–27; 18/1–2, 19
- diplomas and writs of Edward the Confessor and William I 91/18; 09/1–2; 18/1, 19
- forgeries 91/20–2; 18/1, 19
- see also Æthelric, ealdorman (will); charters; Domesday; witness lists
- Doda/Dodda, C11 landholder in Deerhurst area 97/12
- Dodda cild; in Devon (1046) 96/14
- Doddo, alleged founder of Tewkesbury minster 97/11–12
- Doharty, John; map of Deerhurst, c. 1738 16/18–19, 26
- Domesday Book 98/1–43
- introduction; motivation, method, and reliability 98/6–17
- Æthelric’s will, estates in 07/29n15
- arrangement of material 98/17–18
- Cambridgeshire Inquest 98/10
- churches; many omitted 91/2; 97/3; 98/18; 18/3
- circuits 98/10–12, 11
- consuetudines 96/9&n50
- contributory burgesses, attached to rural manors 98/5, 6, 7
- copying-errors 98/16
- demesnes, size of 98/21–2
- documents 98/7
- see also Exchequer Domesday; Exon Domesday; Little Domesday below
- Ely Inquest 98/10, 12
- Evesham A, F, M 98/14
- Evesham K 98/1–5, 6, 14, 17
- Exchequer Domesday 98/7, 10, 14, 16
- Exon Domesday 98/10, 12–13, 14
- free men (radcnihts, radmen, ‘riding men’) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
- freedmen (coliberti) 98/24
- household size 98/19, 24
- hundreds and manors of North Gloucestershire 98/2, 3
- initiated at meeting in Gloucester 98/7–8, 15
- landholdings
- elite landholders’ 98/19–20
- peasants’ 98/19, 22–3
- size of tenant 98/19, 21–3, 36, 42
- tributary lands 96/9&n50, 27n54
- land use in north Gloucestershire 90/5, 11, 12; 98/21
- Little Domesday 98/7, 8, 10, 12–13, 14, 16
- making of; motivation, method, and reliability 98/6–17
- Odda’s former estates in 96/7–10, 18–19
- peasants
- size of landholdings 98/19, 22–3
- see also free men, freedmen above and slaves, smallholders, villagers below
- Pershore Abbey estates 18/10–14, 19, 20
- personal names; Latinization, duplication 18/10
- ploughteams, ratio of demesne to 98/19, 21–2, 36, 42
- population of north Gloucestershire 98/19, 24–6, 36, 42
- priests 98/18, 22
- problems in use 18/1
- reasons for compilation 98/13–15
- reliability 98/15–17
- ‘renders’ and ‘values’ 96/25n39
- riding men (radcnihts, radmen) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
- road network at time of 98/7
- satellite texts 98/9–10, 16
- servicia 96/9&n50
- Severn as county boundary, Gloucestershire/Worcestershire 16/29
- slaves (servi) 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
- smallholders (bordarii) 98/18, 22, 23–4
- social structure of north Gloucestershire 98/18, 23–4
- time of compilation 98/6–8
- towns 98/1–6, 18
- tributary lands, libera terra, sokeland 96/9&n50, 27n54
- value of manors of north Gloucestershire, total 98/21–2
- villagers (villani) 98/18, 23–4, 30n37
- woodlands 90/5, 11, 12
- Worcester hidage schedules (Worcester A, B) 98/14
- Dommartin, abbey of, Pas-de-Calais, France 09/25
- Doom (Last Judgment) mural paintings 86/9–10, Plate III
- doorways, Deerhurst church
- Romanesque doorway at Wightfield Manor, created in C20 from C12 fragments from church 09/18, 19–21, 25-7
- round heads on one face and square on the other, as contemporary (OP4, OP8, OP10, OP14) MA53/56
- triangular-headed
- between chancel and north aisle (OP20) AJ86/74
- former high-level, in west wall of nave (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
- see also south door; west door; and under porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor, third floor); porticus (south choir)
- dormitories, Deerhurst monks’
- Anglo-Saxon 00/21, 22-3
- medieval 11/7
- Dormston, Worcs; Westminster ownership 18/6
- Dover, Kent; minster 91/2
- Dowdeswell, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
- Down Ampney church, Glos; sculpture 09/58n167, 59n169
- Down Hatherley, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- links to Cheltenham and Gloucester minsters 97/9, 10, 28n55
- Downing, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
- Drahmal, maker of Brussels reliquary cross 99/13
- Drakes Broughton, Worcs 18/6
- Draper, Peter; on function of aisles 09/46
- draperies
- figures holding book in draped hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/70–2, 73, 75–80, 75–9
- flying 02/10; AJ86/77, 77, 82, 84, 102
- The Dream of the Rood; verses on Brussels reliquary cross related to 99/12
- Drogo Carnarii, prior of Deerhurst 11/5, 6
- Drogo Sacramentary (Paris, BN MS lat. 9428, f. 51v) 14/25, 26
- Droitwich, Worcs
- churches of St Andrew and St Peter; capitals 09/59n174
- Deerhurst Priory lands 11/2
- meetings of Mercian witan under Æthelred 19/2&n9
- salt industry 18/7
- Dublin, Ireland; Christ Church Cathedral, architectural sculpture 09/38, 8n167, 59n174
- Duddes aker (place mentioned in boundary clause) 90/6, 8
- Duddington church, Northants; location of font 13/11–13, 13
- Dudstone hundred, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 17, 20, 32–7
- Duduc, bishop of Wells (d.1061) 92/10
- Dugdale, Sir William; Monasticon Anglicanum 92/30
- Dumbleton, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- possibly in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
- Dumbleton Hill, Glos 90/8–9, 10, 12
- Dundry, Somerset; quarry 09/42
- Duns or Dunning, king’s thegn (fl. 1066) 18/11–12
- Dunstan, St, abbot of Glastonbury, archbishop of Canterbury
- Abbo of Fleury’s carmina figurata addressed to 99/33
- ASC references to 91/13
- and Bath monastery 91/8
- and Glastonbury Abbey 88/7; 99/10, 23; 08/9, 21
- inscriptions on gifts to monasteries and churches 99/10, 14, 23
- late medieval interest in 08/21
- Life 05/12; 12/3
- pallium-journey to Rome 12/14n8
- and reform of liturgy and music 88/7–8
- Thietmar wrongly refers to 12/6
- see also following entry, and St Dunstan’s Classbook
- Dunstan (or Sherborne) Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
- Duntisbourne Abbots church, Glos; capitals 09/59n171
- Duntisbourne Rouse church, Glos; polychrome dado arcade 09/14
- Durham Cathedral
- Ælfflæd’s gift of stole and maniple 99/11–12
- chevron ornament 09/25
- St Cuthbert relics
- coffin 02/12, 14; 14/33, 35; AJ86/75, 76, 76
- translation to Durham MA53/83
- vestments 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
- Dursley, Glos; tufa deposit 03/4
- Dymchurch, Kent; C9 strap-end 02/20
- Dymock, Glos
- church; fictive mortar joints 09/14
- freedmen, Domesday Book 98/24
- …
- Ead- personal names 96/5
- Eadburg, abbess of Gloucester old minster 92/1
- Eadgyth, sister of Odda
- Domesday lands at Upleadon, Herefs 96/2–3, 7
- hypothetical pedigree 96/16–17
- Eadmær, witness to Cnut’s charters 06/6
- Eadmer, monk of Christ Church, Canterbury
- on Anselm’s proclamation as archbishop 92/27&n74
- on church of St John the Baptist, Canterbury 13/4
- consults Nicholas, prior of Worcester 91/11–12
- on Domesday Book 98/9
- Eadnoth, bishop of Lincoln; and burial of Ælfheah 12/5
- Eadric Streona, ealdorman of the Mercians
- at Æthelred’s court 06/12
- defection to Danes 06/12, 13-14; 16/21
- marriage to half-sister of Edward the Confessor 96/23n19
- predation of Worcester church lands 18/13, 14
- and treaty at Olney 16/1, 20
- Eadric, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
- Eadwig, son of Æthelred II; exile and death 96/22n19
- Eadwig, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
- Eadwine, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
- Eafe, abbess of Gloucester old minster 92/1
- ealdormen and ealdormanries
- Æthelweard’s Latin version of ASC pays tribute to role of 19/2-3
- Mercia maintains own traditional after union with Wessex 19/16
- Ealdred, bishop of Worcester, archbishop of York 91/13–17; 92/20
- and ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/9, 13–17; 92/20; 16/1
- building works
- Beverley minster 92/20-1, 23; 96/30n77, 30n80
- Gloucester old minster 91/15; 92/17–26
- career 92/20
- crowns William I 91/15; 92/20
- Dodda cild receives land from 96/14
- German diplomatic mission 92/20, 21, 22, 23; 99/6–7
- landholdings (1066) 98/20, 32
- and liturgical reform 92/21; 99/6–7
- Odda’s connection with 91/9, 13, 16–17; 96/13; 16/1
- consecrates Odda’s Chapel 91/13, 16–17; 92/20; 96/13; 99/3, 15, 21, 43n74; 18/4
- professes dying Odda as monk 91/9, 13; 96/2
- and royal ceremonial 92/21–2; 99/6–7
- Welsh invasion of 1049 repelled by 08/5
- Ealhburh, sister of Ecgbert 19/6
- Ealhswith, wife of Alfred; family background 19/7, 22n108
- Eanulf, grandfather of Offa; founds Bredon minster 97/8
- Eardisley, Herefs; Romanesque font 13/12
- Earl’s Barton, Northants; upper external doorway in church tower MA53/87
- Earl’s Croome, Worcs
- Domesday tenant, Godric 18/11
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Ripple minster parish 97/8
- earthworks, Deerhurst 00/7–8
- boundary to north of church 90/7
- minster precinct 89/2; 00/7-8; 18/15–18
- east end of Deerhurst church
- construction sequence 00/18
- petrology and structure 03/12, 13, 14–18, 16-18, 23; AJ86/84, 85–97, 86–7, 89, 93
- Roman structures and burials 00/20
- Strickland drawing (1862) 00/8, 9
- see also apse; chancel; chancel arch; porticus (north-east, south-east)
- Easter liturgy 86/15–18, 21
- Eastleach, Glos; St Andrew’s church
- capitals 09/59n169
- detached shafts 09/58n157
- Eastleach Turville, Glos; Domesday record 98/25
- Ecgberht, archbishop of York; gifts to churches 14/48n4
- Ecgbert, king of the West Saxons 19/6, 9, 11
- Ecgfrith, king of the Mercians; and Æthelmund 07/1; 19/4
- Eckington, Worcs
- Domesday tenants 18/11, 12
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- probably in Bredon minster parish 97/8
- Ecmiadzin Gospels (Yerevan, Matenaderan MS 2374) 02/9
- Edgar, king of the English
- charters 18/1, 9
- New Minster, Winchester dated 966 (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII, S 745) 86/9; 14/11, 12
- Pershore Abbey (S 786, dated 972) 18/1, 7
- Worcester Cathedral (S 731, the ‘Altitonantis’ charter) 18/1
- death, and succession 12/2
- and monasticism 89/3; 18/2
- at Synod of Winchester 88/1–2
- Edgar Ætheling; Ealdred’s support for 91/15–16
- Edington, battle of 92/3; 19/8
- Edith, queen, wife of Edward the Confessor; supposed holding of lands at Deerhurst disproved 18/2
- Edmund Ironside, king of the English
- campaign against Danes 06/1, 13–14
- connections in Danelaw 06/14-15
- events of 1016 16/1-34
- Mercian/West Saxon defections 06/12, 14–15; 16/21
- treaty of 1016 see Olney by Deerhurst
- death 91/13; 96/22n19; 06/1; 16/1, 16, 22
- Edric, abbot of Gloucester old minster 92/15–17
- education; C9–10 reform 92/5–6
- Edward the Elder, king of the Anglo-Saxons
- and Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/1, 13-15
- Æthelwold’s challenge to kingship 19/13
- conquest of eastern Danelaw 92/3
- control of London and Oxford 19/12, 15
- control of Mercia, removing Ælfwynn 19/1
- founds Winchester New Minster 92/4; 19/16
- Edward the Martyr, king of the English 12/2
- Edward the Confessor, king of the English
- and Alfred of Marlborough 18/11
- and architecture; patronage of Norman style 09/7, 11, 50
- and Deerhurst lands 18/2–6, 12
- acquires on Odda’s death 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
- divides between Westminster Abbey and physician Baldwin,
with reversion to St Denis 89/4, 6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3;
08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1, 4; 18/1, 2–6, 9–20, 21 - supposed gift to Edith disproved 18/2
- supposed prophecy about control of Deerhurst church or priory 11/9
- timing of division 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
- William I’s confirmation of writ 91/18; 96/26n44; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
- diplomas and writs, value of 18/1
- at Gloucester 92/21–2; 08/5
- and Godwine, earl of the West Saxons 96/1
- and Great Malvern Priory 96/11; 08/3, 4, 5, 8, 13–15, 15, 20–1, 24n4
- and Hakon; acquires lands by banishing widow 18/13, 21
- and Odda
- acquires lands on Odda’s death 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
- possibly related 89/2; 96/1, 3, 16; 06/9; 18/4
- and Pershore Abbey’s lands 18/6–14
- inherits from Odda 06/9
- bestows part on Westminster Abbey 96/11; 06/9; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/6–7, 7–14, 19–20, 21
- posthumous reputation 96/11
- relatives enumerated 96/22–3n19
- and Westminster Abbey
- Norman style of building 09/7, 11, 50
- see also Westminster Abbey (Deerhurst lands, Edward the Confessor’s grant)
- Edward I, king of England; war against France 11/2
- Edward II, king of England; burial at Gloucester 92/11
- Edward III, king of England; and prior of Deerhurst 11/3, 4
- Edward IV, king of England 11/9, 10
- Edward the Exile 91/15
- Edward, Domesday subtenant of Elmore 98/25, 33
- Egbert Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat. 10575) 86/10–11, 13, 21
- Eilaf, earl of Gloucestershire 92/16; 18/13
- Eirtig (name in inscription on St Mary-le-Wigford, Lincoln) 99/8
- Eldersfield, Worcs
- Berth Hill 90/8
- church built of Arden Sandstone 03/5
- Corse Chase extended into 90/7
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- and Longdon 96/9, 20; 97/7
- name indicates edge of woodland environment 90/4
- Regenbald holds, under Edward the Confessor 18/10
- elfaledes (Old English term for unidentified topographical feature) 90/6, 8
- Elkstone, Glos
- Domesday tenants 18/11
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Ellings, Glos
- Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- map 90/6
- passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
- Elmley Castle, Worcs
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Odda witnesses lease of Bishop Lyfing (1042) 18/14
- salters’ spring 90/12
- Elmore, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 21, 25, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- Elmstone, Glos
- in Bishops Cleeve minster parish (889) 97/6, 20
- transfer to Deerhurst 97/3, 6–7, 10
- Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 32–47
- map 90/6
- place-name and type of settlement 90/3–4
- Regenbald holds after Conquest 18/10–11
- Westminster Abbey’s ownership 96/18; 97/6, 7
- Elmstone Hardwicke, Glos
- cross-shaft fragment with Deerhurst affinities 97/27n31; 02/30n73; 03/10; 14/15, 17, 18
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- see also Elmstone; Hardwicke
- Ely Cathedral, Cambs
- Barnack stone 09/7
- relics of St Wendreth MA53/88n165
- Ely Inquest 98/10, 12, 18
- Emeterius, scribe of Tábara Beatus MA53/77, 78, 81
- Emma (Ælfgifu), wife of Æthelred II and of Cnut 99/11, 13
- enclosure, Deerhurst area (1815) 16/26, 27
- ‘enclosure’ (haga) place-names 90/4–5, 7
- English Bicknor, Glos; chamfer stops in church 09/37
- entertainments, Anglo-Saxon
- pastimes 05/2, 8–9, 10
- song 05/3, 5, 8, 9, 12–13
- Ermenovilla, Ralph de, prior of Deerhurst 11/4
- Escomb church, Co Durham
- porticus 86/12, Fig.4
- prokrossos 02/5
- Essen, Germany
- customary 86/13–14
- inscriptions on dedication of altars 99/7
- estate-surveys, Anglo-Norman 98/15–16
- Estcourt, A and Son, Gloucester builders AJ86/104
- Ethel-, names beginning see under Æthel-
- Eton College; ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/1, 8–9, 10, 11–12
- Eucharist, doctrine of 13/14–15
- Everson, Paul; on burials and bell-ringing MA53/85
- Evesham Abbey, Worcs
- consecration 91/15
- C10 reconstitution as Benedictine house 97/1
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- landholdings 90/11
- Evesham K (Domesday satellite text) 98/1–2, 4-5, 6, 14, 17
- Evington, Glos
- Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4
- map 90/6
- place-name and type of settlement 90/3–4
- Westminster Abbey’s ownership 96/18
- Ewenny Priory, Glamorgan
- de Londres family tombs 09/48–9
- fictive mortar joints 09/14
- piscina 09/47
- Ewyas Harold, Herefs; at Domesday 18/11
- excavations at Deerhurst
- Knowles (1926) 00/12; 02/1; AJ86/104
- Rahtz and Watts (1970s) 00/1–25
- method 00/3–7
- stratigraphy 00/5–7, 18
- to west of church 00/13–15, 14–15
- see also under individual features
- see also Roman period (at Deerhurst)
- Exeter, Devon
- Cathedral; relics listed in C11 gospel book MA53/82
- St Nicholas’ Priory; sculpture 09/11, 25, 37
- Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Library MS 3501) 05/6–7, 9, 11, 12–13
- Exeter noted missal (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
- exorcism, pre-baptismal 13/21n53
- ‘exploding church’ model (Pat Foster) 03/19
- Eyam, Derbys
- cross 02/12
- font 13/2, 3
- Eye, near Leominster, Herefs; coin hoard 19/16
- …
- fairs at Deerhurst; grant of 1318 MA53/83n145
- fant (OE); originally baptismal water, not vessel 02/16; 13/2–3
- farm (annual rent) paid to Crown by holders of Deerhurst 11/2, 3, 5–7
- Farmington church, Glos; carving 09/14, 37
- Favreau, Robert; on main subject of dedicatory inscriptions 99/2
- Feckenham, Worcs; Domesday entry 07/29n15
- fēld place-names 90/4, 6
- feolagan & wedbrodra (‘companions and pledge-brothers’), in Olney treaty 16/2–3, 3–4, 17
- Ferney, near Geneva; Voltaire’s inscription on chapel 99/1–2
- Fernie, E; on Milborne Port church 09/7
- Fiddington, Glos
- in core area of Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 24, 25, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- fields
- continuity of names 98/26
- traces of open 98/26, 27
- figure, Deerhurst Anglo-Saxon painted see painted figure
- Finberg, H P R
- on boundary in orchards of Abbot’s Court 90/7
- on Gloucester old minster 92/1-2
- on memory of founders 97/12
- on Worcester charter S 216 97/23
- fires, Deerhurst church
- arch to SE chapel 09/2, 6, 14, 50
- and remodelling of south porticus 09/14, 15, 16, 50
- Fishborough hundred, Worcs 18/7
- Fitzharding, Robert, lord of Berkeley (d.1170) 09/24, 26
- Fletcher, Eric G M; on Deerhurst church
- socket holes in porch MA53/57
- stone panels AJ86/84
- Fletton, Cambs; angel sculpture 02/12
- Fleury monastery, France; liturgy and music 88/6–7, 9
- flooding at Deerhurst 90/8; 00/7; 18/27
- Foldbriht, abbot of Pershore 18/8
- Foliot, Gilbert, bishop of Hereford 09/26
- folk culture, Anglo-Saxon 05/12–13
- Folkestone Priory, Kent 11/7
- fonts 13/1–13, 6–9, 17
- columns reused to make 02/17; 14/20-1, 22, 26, 27
- Deerhurst Anglo-Saxon 02/14–21; 13/17; 14/14–29
- bowl
- carving 02/15, 17–23, 18–19; 14/14–24, 14–23; AJ88/148, 149, 150
- Elmstone Hardwicke cross-shaft similar 97/27n31; 02/30n73; 03/10; 14/15, 17, 18
- central drain hole 2/16; 14/15, 28
- as entirety of original font 02/16-17; 13/17; 14/26, 27, 28, 28–9
- reconstruction 14/14–15, 14, 24–9, 24, 28–9
- symbolism 02/21–3, 32n108
- date 02/17, 20-1; 13/1, 17
- original form and function 02/16–17; 13/17; 14/24-8, 24-5, 27-9, 28
- petrology 03/10; 14/15
- reconstruction 14/14–29, 14–24, 27–9
- removal from Deerhurst, and recovery 02/14–16; 14/14–15
- stem 02/16, 17, 19, 20-3; 13/17; 14/14, 15–24, 14–23, 26, 28
- as fragment of cross-shaft 02/16; 14/15-24, 18-23
- Deerhurst 17th-century, now at Castlemorton 14/14
- early depictions 14/24, 25, 26
- fant (OE) originally baptismal water, not vessel 02/16; 13/2–3
- forms of Anglo-Saxon 13/1-3, 3, 17
- location
- Anglo-Saxon period 13/4–11, 6–9
- from C12 13/11–13, 14, 15, 17
- see also baptisteries
- naves extended to accommodate 13/11–13, 13, 14, 17
- octagonal; significance 02/21
- polychrome decoration 13/13; 14/17, 29
- portable 13/2, 11, 14, 17
- rarity of Anglo-Saxon 02/16–17
- Romanesque decorated 09/16; 13/11–13, 15–16, 17
- stone, legislation for 13/15, 17
- wooden 13/2, 3, 14, 17
- see also baptism
- Forest of Dean, Glos
- building stone from 03/3, 7, 10
- possible reference in Knútsdrápa (Danaskógar) 16/10–11, 23
- Forester, William, prior of Deerhurst 11/7, 8
- forests, medieval 90/4–5, 6, 7
- forgery of documents 18/1, 19; 91/20–2
- Forthampton, Glos
- Domesday Book 97/14–15, 18; 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- St Mary’s church
- Arden Sandstone 03/5
- daughter church to Deerhurst 97/14–15, 18
- in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
- Foster, Pat; ‘exploding church’ model 03/19
- foundation myths see under Bury St Edmunds, abbey of; Glastonbury Abbey; Great Malvern Priory; Tewkesbury Abbey
- foundations, Deerhurst church
- light, possibly for supports for gallery 00/16; MA53/67–8
- north porticus 00/6, 12-13, 13, 18
- parallel to west end, incorporating reused Roman material 00/13–15, 14–15, 20
- porch 00/13, 14-15, 15, 16, 18
- Fountains Abbey, N Yorks; cloister arcade 09/56n92
- Fragmentary Annals of Ireland, on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/14
- Frampton on Severn, Glos; Domesday entry 98/5, 7
- France
- Ælfheah in 12/4
- architecture and sculpture 09/7, 11, 21, 25, 37, 54n58; AJ86/74, 75
- baptisteries and fonts 13/2, 6, 7
- inscriptions, C11 99/18
- liturgy and music 86/2–10; 88/6–7, 9; 07/21
- Osbern at abbey of Bec 12/3
- owners of estates in Gloucestershire
- Caen, abbey of Holy Trinity 98/15–16, 21
- Cormeilles, abbey of 97/21
- see also St Denis, abbey of
- relic displays MA53/82, 84, 88
- wall-painting; Auxerre, abbey of Saint-Germain AJ88/143, 147
- wars with England 11/1, 2–3, 5, 6, 7–8
- see also alien priories; Carolingian period; St Denis, abbey of; and individual places
- Franks Casket; clipeus type image 02/9
- Frauenchiemsee, Germany; chapel of St Michael in the Torhalle AJ86/83
- free men (radcnihts, radmen, ‘riding men’) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
- freedmen (coliberti), Domesday Book 98/24
- Freeman, E A
- on ASC as bedtime reading 91/10
- on William Rufus at Gloucester 92/26
- Freiston church, Lincs; nave aisles 09/46
- Frere, Canon Temple 14/48n10
- friendship, diplomatic and political; feolagan & wedbrodra, ‘companions and pledge-brothers’, in Olney treaty 16/2–3, 3–4, 17
- Frocester, Walter, abbot of Gloucester (fl. 1400) 92/12, 15, 30
- see also Gloucester Historia
- Fulda, Germany
- Ottonian sketch of standing figure of Christ AJ86/79–80
- plan of abbey 07/19
- funerals, ringing of bells at MA53/85
- funerary monuments, Deerhurst church 89/5; 09/1, 48–9, 49
- funerary set, medieval base metal, in Deerhurst priest’s burial 00/15
- …
- galleries, Deerhurst church
- over west end of nave 86/14; 89/3; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
- see also walkways
- Galtier Martí, Fernando; on tower of Tábara MA53/80-1
- Gameson, Richard; on inscriptions 99/12-13; AJ86/82
- gaming board, Anglo-Saxon 05/8, 10
- Gandersheim Casket 02/20
- Gardner, Samuel; on Deerhurst nave arcades 09/31, 37
- gargoyles, Deerhurst 03/10
- Gelati, Georgia; apse painting 02/10
- geld payments, early C11 18/13
- Gem, Richard 07/1-32; AJ88/109-64
- on Æthelric’s pilgrimage to Rome 07/1-32
- on architecture and liturgy MA53/79-80
- on Deerhurst church
- arch to south-east chapel 09/2
- beast-heads and Alfred Jewel 02/5; AJ88/114
- date of sculpture 09/2; AJ88/114; MA53/38
- polychrome decoration AJ88/109-64
- paint residues 14/1; AJ86/67
- Roman influences 07/1-32
- stone panels, and depicta AJ86/100
- Virgin Mary figure 07/21-6; 14/39-41; AJ88/139-42, 150-3
- on remodelling of churches 92/20
- on roughed-out sculpture in elevated positions 02/4
- on soffit rolls 09/7, 8
- on wooden spires and other superstructures MA53/70
- gemstones as attachments to sculptures 02/2; AJ88/118, 129, 145
- Geneva, Switzerland; Nôtre-Dame la Neuve, baptistery 13/6, 7
- geology, Deerhurst area 90/3
- see also building stone; petrology
- Gerard the Chamberlain (fl. 1086) 96/9–10; 97/21; 98/24–5, 39, 43
- Germany
- architecture and sculpture 09/11, 58n151
- Ealdred as inspired by 92/22, 23
- influence of St Peter’s, Rome 07/19–21, 19, 21
- and liturgy 86/13–14; 07/19, 21
- polychrome decoration 14/2; AJ86/79–80, 83, 105n35; AJ88/147
- Boniface’s mission 07/3–4
- Ealdred’s diplomatic mission 92/20, 21, 22, 23; 99/6–7
- inscriptions 99/7, 17, 18, 29, 44n84
- liturgy 86/13–14; 07/19, 21
- relic displays MA53/83–4
- royal ceremonial 92/21, 22
- wooden walkways of Roman basilica, Trier MA53/76
- see also individual places
- gesso
- sculptures covered in 02/2
- traces on stone panels, Deerhurst church AJ86/69, 99
- Ghent, Belgium; monastery of Mont-Blandin, and reform 88/6–7
- Giffard, Godfrey, bishop of Worcester 08/7; 11/3
- Gifts of Men, The (Old English poem) 05/2, 8–9
- Gilbert, E; on Deerhurst church
- on date of arch to south-east chapel 09/2
- sketch of east end AJ86/84
- Gildable Bridge, near Deerhurst, Glos 16/18–19, 26, 28
- Giotto di Bondone; mosaic in St Peter’s, Rome 07/15
- Giraldus Cambrensis, on ‘hills of Cotswold’ 90/9
- Gisela, queen of Hungary; inscribed gold cross on mother’s tomb 99/13
- Gittos, Helen; on architecture and liturgy MA53/79-80
- Glaber, Ralph; ‘white mantle of churches’ of 12th century 97/5
- glass, stained
- Benedictine narratives 08/19
- Canterbury Cathedral, Alphege (Ælfheah) window 12/1–2, 7–10, 13, 14
- Deerhurst church
- of benefactors 11/Back cover
- of St Catherine of Alexandria 11/Front cover
- Great Malvern Priory
- of Alphege (Ælfheah) 08/22
- of benefactors 08/23, 23
- of chapel associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
- Foundation Window 08/2, 3, 4, 8, 10–17, 12–16
- Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset
- Æthelwold at 88/8
- Anglo-Saxon wall-painting fragments AJ86/83
- architecture and sculpture 09/25, 38, 46, 58n167, 59n182
- Dunstan and 88/7; 99/10, 23; 08/9, 21
- foundation myths 08/9, 21
- Gloucester
- Æthelred, lord of the Mercians and
- develops and fortifies 19/16
- holds meeting of Mercian witan in 19/2&n9
- Æthelstan dies at 92/8
- Alney island not location of peace-meeting of 1016 16/28–9
- Anselm proclaimed archbishop of Canterbury in 92/27
- burh 92/3
- castle 98/1, 5–6, 17
- Cathedral (formerly St Peter’s Abbey; see also old minster below)
- building stone 03/2, 8, 12
- cloisters 92/30
- consecration (1100) 92/17, 26
- crypt 92/23; 09/11, 13, 24, 37
- date 92/23, 26
- Edward II’s burial 92/11
- fires (1101, 1122) 92/12
- infirmary hall 03/8
- repairs, mid-C19 03/2, 8
- sculpture
- Abbot’s lodging, now Church House 09/43, 44, 45, 50
- chapter house entrance 09/25, 26
- crypt 09/11, 13, 24, 37
- eastern arm of church 09/11
- main arcades 09/6
- masons also work at Deerhurst 9/50
- nave 09/24, 25, 26
- north transept chapel 09/6–7, 16
- presbytery galleries 09/38
- stained glass 08/19
- Danish occupation (877) 19/7
- Deerhurst Priory’s lands in 11/2
- Domesday Book 98/1–6, 17
- burgesses attached to rural manors 98/5, 6, 7
- churches: 98/4
- Evesham K compared 98/1-2, 4-5, 6, 17
- freedmen 98/24
- manor in 1086; map of location 98/2, 3, 4
- market area 98/6, 7
- new minster 92/8, 16; 98/4, 33
- old minster estates 92/2, 16
- population (1066–86) 98/6
- royal palace at Kingsholm 98/1, 4
- survey initiated at meeting in 98/7–8, 15
- key, C8, found at 02/7
- Kingsholm
- coin hoard 92/16
- see also royal palace below
- map of Anglo-Saxon 92/18–19
- market area 98/6, 7
- mint 98/1
- new minster (St Oswald’s Priory) 89/1–8; 92/1–36
- Æthelflæd and Æthelred buried at 89/5; 92/7; 19/1, 3, 16
- Æthelstan’s charter referring to 92/11
- archbishops hold
- Stigand, of Canterbury 92/10–11
- Thomas I, of York 92/11
- architecture 89/4–6
- as Augustinian priory 92/29
- bell-pit 89/5
- and Benedictine reform 92/8–10
- chapel near Kingsholm royal centre 89/4
- Cnut gives estates to Duduc, bishop of Wells 92/10
- Deerhurst church building compared 89/4–6
- Domesday Book 92/8, 16; 98/4, 33
- early dedication to St Peter 92/1
- foundation 89/1, 4; 92/4, 7, 9; 97/9, 19; 19/1, 3, 16; AJ86/102
- history
- C9–11 92/4–11, 28-9
- post-Conquest 89/6; 92/29
- learning 92/5, 6, 28
- location 92/4–5, 18–19
- and Malmesbury minster 92/9
- painted plaster 89/6; AJ86/82–3; AJ88/144–5, 159n45
- parish 92/5; 97/9
- pilgrimage 89/6
- relics of St Oswald 89/4; 92/6–7, 8, 10, 11; 97/9; 19/14, 16; AJ86/102
- Roman stone reused in 89/4
- royal patronage 89/4, 5; 92/8, 10, 12-13, 28–9
- sculpture 89/5, 5
- cross-shafts 89/5; 02/5–6, 7; 14/24; AJ88/148
- grave covers 89/5, 5
- as secular college 97/19
- William of Malmesbury on 92/4, 9, 11
- Winchester New Minster possibly response to 19/16
- old minster (St Peter’s Abbey) 92/1–36
- C7–9 92/1–2, 11
- C9–10 dearth of information 92/6, 8, 11
- C10–11 92/11–13
- C11 92/14–28, 29
- abbesses 92/1
- in Æthelric’s will 92/2, 11; 19/5
- Benedictine reform 92/8–9, 14–15, 29; 97/1, 3
- damage (1088) 92/12, 26–7
- Domesday entry 98/4, 5, 33
- Ealdred’s rebuilding or remodelling 92/17–26
- consecration (1058) 91/15; 92/17, 23
- foundation (c. 679) 92/1, 9, 12
- Historia (c. 1400)
- chronicle 92/1, 2, 12–17, 23
- index of abbey properties 92/12, 26
- lack of successful cult 92/11, 29
- landholdings 90/14; 92/2, 16
- dispute with see of York, C11–12 92/25
- Domesday Book 98/33
- learning 92/6
- location 92/18–19, 27–8, 30–1
- mint 98/1
- monastic community 92/1–2, 8–9, 14–17, 29; 97/1
- origin 97/1–3, 9
- parish 97/9–10
- roundel of Christ possibly from 92/25
- royal patronage 92/1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12–13, 21–2, 26–7, 29; 19/19n46
- sources; Historia, and Gregory of Caerwent 92/12–13
- William of Malmesbury’s erroneous information on 92/9, 12
- see also Cathedral above
- parishes, extent of
- minster 97/9, 13
- medieval 97/2
- C19 ecclesiastical 97/16–17
- population (1066–86) 98/6
- river quay 92/18–19
- Roman town
- reuse of building stone 89/4; 03/9
- wall 92/18–19, 28
- royal palace, Kingsholm
- in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
- and new minster 89/4; 92/5
- royal presence
- Æthelred and Æthelflæd 89/5; 92/3, 7
- Æthelstan dies at 92/8
- Harthacnut 92/22
- Edward the Confessor 92/21–2; 08/5
- William I 92/21, 22; 98/7–8, 15
- William II 92/21, 26–7
- crown-wearings 92/21, 22, 26–7
- patronage declines, C10–11 92/8, 28-9
- St Mary de Lode
- location of font 13/11
- and location of old minster 92/18–19, 28
- parish 97/9–10
- stone carving 09/49, 50
- St Nicholas; stone carving 09/45–6, 45, 50
- St Oswald’s Priory see new minster above
- St Owen’s parish 97/10
- St Peter’s Abbey see Cathedral and old minster above
- Tolsey, at Gloucester Cross 02/26n18
- and Vikings 92/5; 19/7
- Gloucester, earls of; own Corse Chase 90/7
- Gloucester Council (1086) 98/15
- Gloucester Historia (c. 1400)
- chronicle 92/1, 2, 12–17, 23
- index of abbey properties 92/12, 26
- Glynne, Sir Stephen; on Deerhurst nave arcades 09/31
- Gode, sister of Edward the Confessor 96/22–3n19
- Godelli, John, prior of Deerhurst 11/3
- Godric, dean of Christ Church, Canterbury 12/11
- Godric, king’s thegn, tenant of Westminster lands 18/11, 12
- Godric finc, thegn of Earl Ælfgar 18/12
- Godric, other individuals by name of
- Domesday tenants of Pershore and Westminster lands 96/20; 18/11
- witness(es) of charters from Æthelred to Cnut 06/4
- Godwin, brother of Earl Leofric 92/26
- Godwine, earl of the West Saxons 91/13, 15
- Odda’s relations with Godwine and family 96/1–2, 5; 06/7; 18/4, 11
- Godwine, probably nephew of Ælfhere (d.1016) 96/4
- Godwine, witness to charters of Æthelred and Cnut 06/3, 4
- Goldcliff Priory, Monmouthshire 11/10
- Goldsmith, Oliver 05/1
- goldwork (embroidery); inscriptions on early C10 stole and maniple 99/11–12
- Good Friday liturgy 86/15–16
- Goscelin of S-Bertin 13/4, 15
- Goslar, Germany; cathedral of St Simon and St Jude 92/22
- Gotherington, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/6, 17
- el-Gouéa, Algeria; baptistery 13/5
- Graculi, Thomas, prior of Deerhurst 11/4
- graffiti; letter thorn at Deerhurst MA53/50n35
- grave covers, C10, Gloucester St Oswald 89/5, 5
- Great Bedwyn church, Wilts; capitals 09/59nn169, 170, 174
- Great Edstone, N Yorks; inscribed sundial 99/17
- Great Malvern Priory, Worcs 96/11–12; 08/1–27
- and Alphege (Ælfheah) legend 08/21, 22
- arcade in nave 08/19–20, 19
- benefactors 08/2, 3, 23, 23
- chapel in hills associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
- Deerhurst’s connection 08/5, 6, 20–2
- Domesday omits 96/12
- Edward the Confessor and 96/11; 08/3, 4, 5, 8, 13–15, 15, 20–1, 24n4
- foundation myth 08/1–27
- St Werstan and 08/1–17, 22, 23
- sources 08/1–9
- timing of creation and promotion 08/17–20
- Leland and 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
- Odda and 96/2, 11-12; 08/20–1
- St Thomas Becket and 08/16–17, 18, 20
- stained glass
- of Alphege (Ælfheah) 08/22
- of benefactors 08/23, 23
- of chapel associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
- Foundation Window 08/2, 3, 4, 8, 10–17, 12–16
- and Westminster Abbey 96/12; 08/8, 11, 20
- William I and 08/2, 3, 8
- William of Malmesbury on 96/12&n65; 08/3, 5, 7
- Worcester claim to jurisdiction 08/7, 8, 13
- Great Paxton church, Hunts; nave aisles 09/46
- Great Rissington, Glos; burgesses in Domesday Book 98/5, 7
- Great Washbourne, Glos
- in Beckford minster parish 97/8, 22, 23–4
- Domesday Book 98/25, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- south doorway 09/15
- transferred to Tewkesbury Abbey (1177) 97/22
- Great Witcombe, Glos
- chancel arch of church; chevron ornament 09/26
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- parochial affiliation 97/9
- Greet, Glos; peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
- Gregory I (the Great), pope
- and Augustine of Canterbury 88/3, 4; 07/3
- Pastoral Care
- Alfred’s translation 99/11
- preface 16/3, 14
- illustration bound in manuscript of (Oxford, St John’s College MS 28, f. 2) 14/10–11, 12; AJ86/77, 77
- tomb, altar and relics in St Peter’s, Rome 07/8, 9
- Gregory II, pope, and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
- Gregory III, pope; oratory in St Peter’s, Rome 07/9, 15, 18
- Gregory IV, pope; restoration works at St Peter’s, Rome 07/13, 15
- Gregory of Caerwent; Chronicle 92/12–13, 14
- Greston hundred, Glos; Domesday survey 98/2, 3, 17, 38–43
- Gretton, Glos; peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
- Grim, founder of St Mary Castlegate, York 99/8–9
- Grimaldi, Giacomo 07/10, 30n44
- grouting see pointing
- Grove Court, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
- Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, king of Gwynedd 08/5–6
- Gruffudd ap Rhydderch, king of Dyfed 08/5
- Gunnhild, wife of earl Hakon 18/13, 21
- Gunni; grave marker in Winchester 16/3
- Guthrum, king of East Anglia
- and Alfred
- Guthrum’s subordination and its limits 19/10
- invasion of Wessex (878) 19/13
- treaty, and area to north of London 19/11
- baptism 19/10
- and Ceolwulf II 19/7, 8, 11
- coinage 19/21n79
- Guy, hermit in Malvern Hills 08/5, 7
- Gwynedd; relations with Alfred and with Mercia under Æthelred 19/8, 10-11
- …
- Hadrian I, pope
- and controversy over images AJ88/152, 153
- epitaph, commissioned by Charlemagne 99/18, 26, 30–3
- and reform of English church 07/4
- restoration of St Peter’s basilica 07/7, 13; AJ88/152
- haga place-names 90/4–5, 7
- Hailes, Glos
- Domesday entry 90/12; 98/24
- early name possibly from root sal-, ‘salt-folk’ 90/12
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
- Hakon, earl of Worcestershire, and church lands 18/13, 14, 20–1
- Halberstadt, Germany; epitaph of bishop Bernhard 99/29
- hall, royal (regia aula), in inscription in Odda’s chapel 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
- Hallaton, Leics; position of high altar in church 86/19
- Hampnett church, Glos; capitals 09/39, 59n169
- hangings, wall 14/2
- Hanley Castle, Worcs
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- Lechmere stone 02/20
- Hardwicke, Glos
- in Deerhurst’s medieval parish 97/3, 6–7, 10
- Domesday Book 96/8, 19; 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 32–47; 18/3, 4
- map 90/6
- name indicates dairying or herding 90/4
- Westminster Abbey’s ownership 96/18; 97/6, 7; 18/3, 4
- see also Elmstone Hardwicke
- Hare, Michael
- on Deerhurst church
- chancel arch as integral with wall AJ86/95-7; AJ88/111
- construction sequence
- modification of Rahtz’s Phase IV AJ88/110-11, 113; MA53/38, 55-6
- single phase, early C9, with features inserted in C10 18/18
- font 97/27n31; 14/14
- painted figure AJ86/66-109
- role in discovery 14/1-2, 4, 5; AJ86/67, 68
- porch and tower MA53/35-93
- Virgin Mary figure 14/41
- on Ealdred’s influence on royal ceremonial 92/21-2; 99/6-7
- on Elmstone Hardwicke sculptural fragment 02/30n73; 97/27n31
- on Gloucester minsters 92/1-36
- on location of Olney meeting 16/2, 24-9
- on Odda’s Chapel inscription, significance of regia aula 96/29-30n74; 99/36n14
- Harescombe, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- Haresfield, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/5, 7, 21, 25, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- Harley Prayerbook (London, BL MS Harley 7653) 02/13, 14
- Harnhill church, Glos; south doorway 09/15
- Harold II, king of the English (Harold Godwinson)
- and Alfred of Marlborough 18/11
- crowned by Ealdred 92/20
- inherits earldom of all Wessex 96/5
- Odda’s opposition to family of 96/1–2, 5; 06/7; 18/4, 11
- Harridge see Oridge
- Harthacnut, king of the English
- in Gloucester 92/22
- Odda witnesses lease at assembly presided over by 18/14
- Hartpury, Glos
- early parochial affiliation unknown 97/10
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- Hasfield, Glos
- Barrow Hill 90/7
- in Deerhurst estate 90/6; 18/3, 4
- in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10
- Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
- place-names indicate Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/4, 7
- Hasteinn, viking leader; and Alfred 19/10
- Hatfield, Herefs; font 14/26, 27
- Hatherley, Glos
- Domesday Book 92/16
- leased out by Gloucester old minster, c. 1022 92/15–17
- Haverfordwest church, Pembs; capitals 09/59n174
- Haw, The, Glos
- Domesday Book 90/4, 6; 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4
- passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
- priory’s income from estates, 1381/2 11/5
- Hawkes, Jane
- on cross-shafts 14/20, 23, 24
- on figures of Christ 02/12
- Hawkesbury, S Glos
- freedmen, Domesday Book 98/24
- Wulfstan given church at 18/13
- Hawling, Glos
- peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
- woodland 90/13, 14
- Hawton, Notts; Easter sepulchre 86/18
- Hayden, Glos
- Domesday Book 90/6; 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47; 18/4
- passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18; 18/4
- ‘Haylward’ (Æthelweard mæw) 97/11
- Headbourne Worthy church, Hants; scene of Passion 86/8
- Heahberht, bishop of Worcester, and will of Æthelric 91/3–4
- Heale, Martin; Deerhurst Priory in later Middle Ages 11/1–17
- Healey, T W; viewing of Deerhurst painted figure, 1929 AJ86/104
- health in Anglo-Saxon period 05/11–12, 13
- Heckington, Lincs; Easter sepulchre 86/18
- Hedda Stone, Peterborough Cathedral AJ86/76
- Heemskerck, Marten van 07/12
- height of Anglo-Saxon churches 00/9–10
- Heighway, Carolyn
- on date of St Oswald cross-shaft 02/7
- on Deerhurst St Mary and Gloucester St Oswald 89/1-8
- excavations of St Oswald’s, Gloucester 19/16
- helmet found at Coppergate, York 02/7, 20
- Hemel Hempstead church, Herts; nave aisles 09/46
- Hemming’s Cartulary 91/20-1; 92/25-6; 97/21; 18/26n69, 26n71
- Hempsted, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- in parish of St Owen’s, Gloucester 97/10
- Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor; builds minster church of Goslar for crown-wearing 92/22
- Henry I, king of the English
- charter on schools of Gloucester 92/6
- and Great Malvern Priory 08/5, 24n4
- writ of 1100 referring to crown-wearings 92/21, 26–7
- Henry IV, king of England, and ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/6–7
- Henry VI, king of England, and ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/8, 9
- Henry VII, king of England, and ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/11
- Henry VIII, king of England
- pressure on Deerhurst to lease properties to lay elites 11/12
- Valor Ecclesiasticus on Deerhurst lands allocated to Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10–11
- see also Dissolution of the monasteries
- Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester 09/25
- Henry of Huntingdon
- on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/14
- on Domesday Book 98/9
- Hentage, Glos (Domesday manor) 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
- Herculaneum, Italy; timber walkways and balconies MA53/76
- Hereford
- bishops
- landholdings
- (803) 97/21
- (1066) 97/9; 98/20, 32–3
- see also Foliot, Gilbert; Robert Losinga; Wulfheard
- Cathedral; architecture and sculpture 09/11–12, 13, 16
- Welsh attacks, 1055–6 08/5–6
- Westbury-on-Severn minster in late medieval diocese 97/10
- heregeld, ‘army tax’, of 1018 92/16
- Herimann II, archbishop of Cologne; Ealdred’s connection 92/22; 99/7
- Hermann II, count of Salm; and church at Beho MA53/75
- hermeneutic style of literature 99/11
- hermits
- Ælfheah’s time as 08/22; 12/2
- Aldwin, in Malvern Hills 96/11; 08/3, 5, 7–8
- and Great Malvern foundation myth 08/3, 5, 6, 7–8, 10, 11, 22
- herringbone masonry
- at Deerhurst 00/17, 18, 21, 22
- in restored masonry 03/8, 10, 14–15; AJ86/66, 88
- reuse of Roman material 03/7–8, 7, 8–9
- Hexateuch, Old English Illustrated (London, BL MS Cotton Claudius B IV) 05/7, 8; 09/11
- Heysham, Lancs; painted fragments from St Patrick’s Chapel AJ86/83; AJ88/159n45
- Hidcote Bartrim, Glos; Domesday Book 98/24
- Hide, Glos (Domesday manor) 98/2, 3, 4
- Higden, Ranulf; Polychronicon (London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 112)
- note about Olney 16/25
- prophecy about Deerhurst 11/9
- Higgitt, John patrons and inscriptions in later Anglo-Saxon England 99/1-45
- High Brotheridge quarry, Cranham, Glos 03/26n20
- high-level chambers, Deerhurst church see upper storey
- Highnam, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
- Hill, David; on quality of life in Anglo-Saxon England 05/1–14
- Hill Croome, Worcs
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- probably in Ripple minster parish 97/8
- Hilmarton church, Wilts; capitals 09/59nn169, 170
- Hinton-on-the-Green, Worcs
- church; incised decoration 09/14
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Elfleda’s gift to Gloucester old minster 92/12–13
- Hitchcock, William, chaplain of Deerhurst (fl. 1389) 11/6
- hlaford, hlaforddome (OE, ‘lord, lordship’) 19/1
- hlaford/landhlaford (personal lord/landlord) distinction 96/9–10
- hoards
- Eye, Herefs; joint issue coins of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/20n64
- Kingsholm; Cnut’s first issue of coins 92/16
- St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland; chapes 02/7
- Trewhiddle, Cornwall 02/20
- Watlington, Oxon; joint issue coins of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/20n64
- Hoddom, Dumfriesshire; carvings 02/10, 12
- Hodgkin, R H; on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
- Holdfast, Worcs; ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- Holy Trinity; Odda’s dedications at Deerhurst 96/2, 13; 99/3-5&n11
- Hook Norton church, Oxon; position of altar 86/19
- Hooke, Della; Anglo-Saxon landscape of north Gloucestershire 90/1-16
- Horsley, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
- household sizes at Domesday 98/19, 24
- Hovingham, N Yorks; reuse of sculpture 02/7
- Howe, Emily; on polychrome decoration at Deerhurst church 14/1, 2; AJ88/109–64
- Hrabanus Maurus; carmina figurata 99/33
- Hucclecote, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in parish of St Oswald’s minster, Gloucester 97/9
- Hugh of St Victor 13/15
- Hugh ‘the Ass’, Domesday tenant of Brockworth 98/20, 33
- humour, Anglo-Saxon 05/10–11
- Humphrey of Maidenhill 98/25, 33
- Hundred Years’ War 11/1, 2–3, 5, 6, 7–8
- hundreds (administrative units); creation 97/5
- hunting 05/9; 90/4–5, 7, 11
- Hwicce
- Æthelred, lord of the Mercians and 19/2, 3
- continuity from Dobunni 90/1
- and Gloucester old minster 92/1, 2
- minsters founded by the kings of the 89/1; 92/1; 97/1
- mons Huuicciorum (Cutsdean area) 90/9, 10
- subordination to Mercia 19/9
- Wilsætan defeat at Kempsford 19/6
- …
- Icelandic poetry 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
- Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
- Ickleton church, Cambs; nave aisles 09/46
- iconoclast controversy 07/25; AJ88/152, 153
- Iconografia Rateriana (Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare MS CXIV, ff.187v-188r) MA53/76
- icons with clipeus type figures of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/150, 152-3
- inclosure, Deerhurst area (1815) 16/26, 27
- Ine, king of the West Saxons; and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
- ingas, place-names ending in 97/4
- Ingeld, ealdorman, father of Æthelmund 07/1; 19/3
- inscriptions 99/1–45
- Alfredian secular building inscription 99/9
- centring and symmetries 99/5–6, 5, 29–33
- church foundation 99/1–9
- crosses, inscriptions opening with incised 99/3, 7, 8
- on crosses
- Anglo-Saxon stone memorial 99/9
- Brussels reliquary 99/12–13, 14, 22–3
- Regensburg, on tomb of Gisela of Bavaria 99/13
- curses to prevent theft of dedicated item 99/10, 23
- on font, by Ambrose; significance of number eight 02/21
- on fortifications 99/9
- intended audiences 99/1, 14
- Latin language 99/2–7, 10–11, 11–12, 14, 21, 23, 24–6, 27–33
- lettering 99/6–7, 17–19
- literacy levels and 99/14
- on metalwork 99/9–11, 12–13, 13–14
- needlework 99/11–12
- Old English language 99/7–9, 12–13, 14, 21–3, 24–5, 27
- patrons’ place in 99/2–3, 5–6, 7–8, 13–14
- on precious objects 99/9–13
- reading aloud 99/1, 7, 14
- Roman, influence of antique 99/6, 17, 18
- space-saving devices 99/6, 7, 18
- and sundials 99/7–8, 22, 24–5
- Synod of Chelsea on dedicatory depicta, possibly meaning inscriptions 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
- instances:
- Aldbrough, E Yorks 99/8, 13
- Brussels cross 99/12-13, 14, 22-3
- Jarrow, St Paul’s church 99/2–3, 21
- Kirkdale, N Yorks, church of St Gregory 96/13; 99/7–8, 13, 22, 24–5
- Lincoln, St Mary-le-Wigford 99/8, 13
- Pershore, in Odda’s coffin; ‘cultor Dei’ 96/2
- York, St Mary Castlegate 99/8–9
- see also under Odda’s Chapel
- Ireland
- raids on Worcestershire-Herefordshire region, 1040s-50s 08/5–6, 8
- round towers MA53/81
- Isabella, queen of England, and Deerhurst 11/3, 4
- ivories
- Byzantine; influence on Virgin figure 02/10
- evangelist symbols in English roundels, c. 1000 02/10
- fonts depicted on C8–9 14/24, 25, 26
- Lorsch Gospels, cover 02/10; AJ86/78–9, 79, 80
- Ivychurch Priory, Wilts 09/22, 23
- …
- Jackson, E D C; on Deerhurst church
- socket holes in porch MA53/57
- stone panels AJ86/84
- Jakobs, Johann, priest of Beho, Belgium MA53/70, 71, 74, 75, 84
- James the Deacon, musician (fl. 597) 88/5
- Jarrow, Tyne and Wear
- monastery of Monkwearmouth and
- cantors taught by Abbot John of St Martin’s, Rome 88/5
- monastic rule 97/1
- St Paul’s church
- dedication inscription (685) 99/2–3, 21
- dependency of Durham Cathedral after Conquest 91/27n48
- wall-painting fragments AJ86/83; AJ88/143
- Jerusalem; Ealdred’s pilgrimage (1058) 91/15
- Jervaulx Abbey, N Yorks; cloister arcade 09/56n92
- Jesch, Judith; on Knútsdrápa 16/12
- John, king of England; burial at Worcester Cathedral 08/21
- John VII, pope; oratory in St Peter’s, Rome 07/9, 10
- John, abbot of St Martin’s, Rome 88/5
- John the Chamberlain, Domesday landholder 98/25, 39, 43
- John Chrysostom
- on baptism 13/5, 9
- on protection of towns by relics MA53/88
- John of Damascus 07/25
- John Scotus Eriugena 02/23
- John of Worcester; Chronicle 91/10–11
- on Ælfheah 91/8, 17; 12/6, 11
- on Ælfric’s death and burial 91/9; 96/2
- on battle of Sherston 06/12, 14
- on Cnut’s election as king 16/5
- on Domesday Book 98/9
- on Ealdred’s building work at Gloucester 92/17
- on Odda 91/9; 96/2, 5-6; 18/8
- on peace-meeting at Olney (1016) 91/9; 16/27
- sources 91/11; 06/12; 12/6
- Jones, Thomas, C19 quarryman of Twyning 03/25n13
- Joscelyn, John 91/11
- justice
- Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ criminal jurisdiction 19/2
- by ordeal 13/4
- …
- Kari son of Toki, landholder at Holcombe Regis, 1046 96/14
- Kells, Book of (Dublin, TCD MS 58)
- eight disks on resurrection cross 02/22
- fictive architecture of canon table AJ88/147–8, 148
- Kemerton, Worcs
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- successive ownership
- in Bredon minster parish (C8) 97/8
- divided between Odda and St Mary’s, Deerhurst 96/8, 19, 20; 97/18
- divided between Westminster and St Denis 96/8, 18
- parts appropriated by Beorhtric, lord of Tewkesbury 96/10; 97/14
- Domesday situation 96/9–10, 19, 20; 97/14; 98/17, 24–5, 43
- Kempsford, Glos
- battle between Hwiccian and Wiltshire forces (802) 90/1; 07/1; 19/6, 13
- death of Æthelmund 19/5, 6, 18n37
- Domesday Book 98/5, 7
- Kendrick, T D; on Deerhurst Angel 02/12
- Kent; annexation by Wessex 19/9
- key, C8, from Gloucester 02/7
- Keynes, Simon
- on Æthelredian Chronicle 16/5
- on change in character of Viking raids on British Isles 12/5
- on witness lists and court politics 06/2-3, 4, 5, 12
- Keynsham Abbey, Somerset; capitals 09/37, 39
- Khandisi, Armenia; clipeus sculpture 02/9
- Kilpeck church, Herefs; fictive mortar joints 09/14
- kings see royalty and individual names
- King’s Barton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25–6, 32–47
- Kings Stanley church, Glos; fictive mortar joints 09/14
- Kingsholm, Gloucester
- coin hoard; Cnut’s first issue 92/16
- royal centre/palace
- in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
- and new minster 89/4; 92/5
- Kingston, Sir William 11/12
- Kingston Buci church, W Sussex; squint, and position of altar 86/19
- Kinlet church, Shrops; capitals 09/59n174
- Kirk Maughold church, Isle of Man; location of font 13/10
- Kirkby Lonsdale church, Westmorland; nave aisles 09/46
- Kirkdale, N Yorks; church of St Gregory, inscription by Orm son of Gamal 96/13; 99/7–8, 13, 22, 24–5
- Kitzinger, Ernst
- on era of devotional image 02/10
- on St Cuthbert’s coffin 02/14; AJ86/76
- Klukas, Arnold; on Regularis Concordia and church architecture 86/13, 14-15; AJ86/97, 100
- Knowles, Dom David
- on Augustine and monastic life 88/3
- on liturgical music at Winchester 88/9
- on Oswald’s refoundations 91/8
- Knowles, W H; and Deerhurst church
- on arch to south-east chapel 09/2, 8
- on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8, 9
- excavations (1926) 00/12; 02/1; AJ86/104
- on modifications to south porticus 09/12-13
- on nave arcades 09/31
- and stone panels AJ86/84, 104
- Knútsdrápa (‘Poem in Praise of Cnut’), Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
- Knýtlinga saga (‘The Saga of the Descendants of Cnut’) 16/8
- Kornelimünster, Germany; relic displays MA53/83, 84
- …
- label stops
- medieval, Deerhurst nave arcades 09/47–8, 48
- see also beast-heads
- labour-services; pre-Conquest imposition on free men 98/21
- lænland 96/9, 13, 27n54
- Lambourn church, Berks; carving 09/46, 57n144, 58n167, 59n169, 171
- Lanalet Pontifical (Rouen, Bibliothèque de la Ville de Rouen MS A27 f.2v) 86/10, Plate III
- landholdings
- bookland 89/3; 91/3–7; 96/26–7n50
- church; growth by C8 90/1–2
- commendation 96/9–10
- Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster Abbey 18/1–28
- see also under individual places
- Domesday
- elite landholders 98/19–20
- peasants’ 98/22–3
- size of tenant holdings 98/19, 21–3, 36, 42
- tributary lands 96/9&n50, 27n54
- ecclesiastical/secular relationships 90/9; 91/3–7; 96/26–7n50
- manors divided between lord’s secular estate and estate of church 96/8, 12
- links between lowland and upland regions 90/9–11, 11–12
- minster estates 90/3; 97/1
- see also under individual names of people and institutions
- landhlaford/hlaford (landlord/personal lord) distinction 96/9–10
- landscape, Anglo-Saxon period 90/1–16
- continuity after Conquest 98/26, 27
- Deerhurst area 90/3–8, 6
- location of Deerhurst in 89/1–2
- northern high Cotswolds 90/8–12, 10
- sources 90/1–3
- west of Severn and Severn Vale 90/3–8, 6
- Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury
- doubts on Ælfheah’s claim to martyrdom 91/8
- number of entries in ASC 91/14–15
- Langford, Oxon
- church; arches 09/6, 7
- Domesday Book 09/7
- Laon Cathedral, France 09/37
- Lapidge, Michael; on Ealdred 92/23; 99/7
- Las Huelgas Beatus (New York, Morgan Library M.429) MA53/77n120
- Lassington, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- parochial affiliations 97/9, 10
- Last Judgment (Doom) wall paintings 86/9–10, Plate III
- Lastingham church, N Yorks; nave aisles 09/46
- Lateran Council, Fourth 13/14, 16, 22n66
- laudes regiae (royal acclamations) 92/21–2; 99/6-7
- laws; Mercia maintains own after union with Wessex 19/16
- lēah place-names 90/4, 6, 12, 13, 14
- learning, C9–10 revival of 92/2–3, 5–6, 28
- Lechlade, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7, 13
- Lechmere Stone 02/20; AJ86/75
- Leckhampstead church, Bucks; location of font 13/13
- Leckhampton, Glos
- Broadwell manor 98/13, 20, 33
- in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 13, 20, 21, 25, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Ledbury church, Herefs; architecture and carving 09/37, 60n189
- Ledsham, W Yorks; church of All Saints AJ88/145, 147
- legates, C8 papal 07/4
- Leicester; church of St Mary de Castro 86/19
- The Leigh, adjacent to Deerhurst, Glos
- in Deerhurst church estate 90/6; 96/20; 11/2; 18/3, 4
- in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10, 17
- Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
- place-name indicates woodland environment 90/4
- Leigh End, Glos; lands owned by Deerhurst Priory 11/2
- Leigh, Worcs 18/6-7, 16–17
- Leland, John
- and Great Malvern Priory 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
- on Odda 96/3, 22n11; 18/9
- on Osric’s church in Gloucester 92/28&n76
- and Pershore chronicle 96/3; 18/7–8, 9
- on Reculver church 86/20
- on Werstan and Deerhurst 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
- Lemington, Glos; Domesday Book 96/19; 97/15, 18; 18/15
- Leningrad Gospels (St Petersburg, Imperial Public Library Cod F v 1 8) 02/20
- Leo III, pope 07/4
- and Charlemagne 07/3, 5
- and Coenwulf of the Mercians 07/4
- donations to oratory of St Mary Mediana 07/18
- and images in churches AJ88/152, 153
- and monasteries attached to St Peter’s 07/6
- and water supply to Vatican 07/7
- Leo IV, pope
- fortifications in Rome 99/9
- and oratory of St Mary Mediana 07/15, 18
- and Santo Quattro Coronati 07/14, 15
- and schola churches 07/5–6
- Leo IX, pope; bull on Schola Saxonum 07/5
- Leofnoth, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
- Leofric, witness to early C11 charters 06/4, 6
- Leofsige, bishop of Worcester 92/14
- Leofsige, witness to early C11 charters 06/4, 6
- Leofwine, ealdorman; Æthelred II’s gift of Mathon (1014) 96/28n60; 18/9
- Leofwine, witness to early C11 charters 06/3, 4, 6
- Leonard Stanley church, Glos; architecture and carving
- parish church 09/26, 57n144, 58n167
- Saxon Barn (former chapel adjacent to parish church) 03/8
- Lewes Priory, E Sussex 09/8
- lewis slots in stones at Deerhurst 03/9, 26n2
- Liber Vitae of the New Minster, Winchester (London, BL Stowe MS 994 f.6) 99/11
- Lichfield Angel
- carving 14/32, 34
- eye sockets drilled for glass or jewels AJ88/144
- polychromy 14/36, 37; AJ88/110, 143–4, 159n39
- Lichfield Cathedral, Staffs; capitals 09/38, 59n174
- life, quality of Anglo-Saxon 05/1–14
- brewing 05/6–7
- Cædmon as evidence on 05/2–3
- community, sense of 05/13–14
- crafts 05/7, 13
- health, stature and mortality 05/11–12
- humour 05/10–11, 12–13
- hunting 05/9
- music 05/3, 5, 8–9, 12–13
- oral and literary culture 05/3, 5, 9, 10–11, 12–13
- personal appearance, variety of 05/2, 4–5
- poverty 05/2
- religion 05/13
- variety and range 05/2, 4–5
- warfare; common people’s role 05/13
- limekilns 03/4
- limestone see under building stone
- limewash
- Deerhurst church
- on beast-head label-stops AJ88/115, 118, 122–4, 126
- on chancel arch AJ88/115, 126, 127, 128
- removed in restoration AJ86/68, 69; AJ88/115, 118
- on stone panels AJ86/68, 69
- Lichfield Angel AJ88/144
- Limpley Stoke church, Wilts; beast-head label-stops 02/5
- Lincoln; church of St Mary-le-Wigford, inscription by Eirtig 99/8, 13
- lind lægen (place mentioned in boundary clause) 90/5
- Lindisfarne Gospels; standing figure holding draped book AJ86/76
- Little Barrington church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
- Little Billing church, Northants; font 02/17
- Little Compton, Warks; Deerhurst demesne lands
- Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 98/17; 18/4
- owned by St Denis 96/18; 18/4
- post-Conquest and later ownership 11/2, 5, 10, 11
- Little Malvern, Worcs
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- Priory church; capitals 09/24–5, 37
- Little Washbourne, Glos
- in Beckford minster parish 97/8–9, 20, 23
- in Bredon minster manor 90/9; 97/23
- Domesday Book 97/23
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Overbury parish 97/22
- Littleham, Devon; Edward the Confessor grants to Ordgar (S 998, 1042) 06/7–8
- liturgy
- and architecture 86/1–24
- consecration services 86/10–13, Pl.III
- external walkways AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70, 74-5, 81–2, 82–5, 86
- liturgical furnishings 86/18–21; 13/14
- and nave aisles 09/46–7, 50
- paintings in liturgical context 86/8–10; AJ86/97–101
- porticus serving as vestries 86/12–13, Fig.4
- processions 86/5–10; 89/3; 09/47, 50
- Regularis Concordia; architectural implications 86/5–6, 13–18; 89/3; AJ86/97–8
- Easter liturgy 86/15–18, 21
- Palm Sunday and Ash Wednesday rituals 86/5–6
- secreti oratorii loci, places for private devotions AJ86/100
- Romano-German Pontifical 99/5, 7
- at Saint-Riquier, France 86/2–10
- and upper-storey chambers 86/13-15; 89/3
- see also altars; baptism (location)
- Carolingian unification of Roman and Gallican 88/6; 07/21
- Ealdred and reform 92/21; 99/6-7
- Eucharistic 13/14-15
- monastic daily timetable 88/9–10
- see also music (liturgical)
- Liðsmannaflokkr 16/7, 10
- Liudhard, chaplain to Bertha, queen of Kent 88/4
- Ljotr, pre-Conquest holder of Kemerton and Boddington 96/9–10, 19
- Llandaff Cathedral, S Glamorgan; carving 09/24, 38, 58n157, 58n167
- Llanthony Prima Priory, Monmouthshire
- architecture and carving 09/37, 39, 58n167
- cartulary 98/26
- Llantwit Major, Glamorgan; church of St Illtyd, masonry and carving 09/38, 40, 40, 50
- location of Deerhurst 89/1–2
- Loe, Prebendary William; ‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ 92/27–8, 30–1
- London
- Ælfheah’s remains translated to Canterbury 91/17; 12/11
- under Alfred, Æthelred and Edward the Elder 19/1, 2, 5, 11-12, 15, 16
- All Hallows by the Tower; inscribed cross-head, C10/11 99/9
- Cnut’s campaign (1016) 16/5, 9, 10, 16, 17, 20–1, 23
- St Paul’s
- Ælfheah buried at 12/5
- C11 painted grave marker AJ88/143
- St Stephen’s church, Coleman Street; Easter sepulchre 86/17
- Temple Church; capitals 09/25
- see also Westminster Abbey
- Longdon, Worcs
- Chambers Court 96/20
- Deerhurst font recovered from church 02/16; 14/14–15
- Domesday Book 96/7, 9, 20; 18/7, 11
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- extent of medieval parish 97/2, 7–8, 13, 15
- Odda’s lands 96/7, 9, 11, 20; 18/9, 10, 12, 14
- Pershore Abbey’s lands 18/6, 16–17
- Westminster Abbey’s lands 96/9; 18/7, 11, 16–17
- lord, lordship (OE hlaford, hlaforddome) 19/1
- hlaford/landhlaford (personal lord/landlord) distinction 96/9–10
- Lorsch, Germany; abbey gatehouse 07/19–21, 19
- Lorsch Gospels; ivory panels on cover 02/10; AJ86/78–9, 79, 80
- Lower and Upper Lemington, Glos; berewicks split between Deerhurst and Tewkesbury 18/15
- Lower Naunton, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
- Lower Slaughter church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
- Lulsley, Worcs; font stand, now at Alfrick 13/2, 3
- Lydd church, Kent; nave aisles 09/46
- Lyfing, bishop of Worcester; Odda witnesses documents 96/13; 18/14
- Lypiatt cross 02/2
- Lysons, Revd Samuel, and Deerhurst church
- on painted plaster AJ86/66-7, 102, 103
- and restoration (1861-2) AJ86/66-7
- …
- Maastricht, Netherlands; church of St Servatius, display of relics 00/15; MA53/83, 84
- Mack, Katy; on continuity in witness-lists from Æthelred II to Cnut 06/3-5
- Mackay, T F; on Deerhurst Angel 02/13
- maeniana (Roman projecting walkways) MA53/76, 86
- Maffei, Scipione MA53/76
- Magazon, Hugh de, prior of Deerhurst 11/8, 9
- Maidenhill, Sezincote, Glos; depopulated at Domesday 98/25
- Mainz, Germany
- cathedral; inscription on bronze doors (c. 1009) 99/7, 17, 18
- tomb inscription (c. 1048) 99/18
- Maisemore, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
- Maldon, Battle of 12/5
- Malmesbury Abbey, Wilts
- Æthelstan and 92/8; 99/11
- Aldhelm’s poem possibly referring to 07/26
- Aldhelm’s shrine 99/10, 23
- architecture and carving 09/24, 26, 48
- Dunstan’s gifts to 99/10, 23
- Gloucester new minster’s connection with 92/9
- Mals/Malles, South Tyrol; church of Sankt Benedikt AJ88/146, 146–7
- Malvern, Worcs see Great Malvern Priory; Little Malvern
- Malvern Chase, Worcs; late Saxon administration 97/7–8
- Malvern Hills, Worcs
- chapel associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
- hermits 96/11; 08/3, 5, 6, 7–8, 10, 11, 22
- see also Great Malvern Priory; Little Malvern
- mancusus (coin); value 07/4
- manor houses
- churches in proximity to 98/27
- Deerhurst
- and Odda’s chapel 96/8; 18/5
- as Westminster headquarters 18/3, 5
- manuscript illustrations
- angels 02/13–14; 14/32, 33, 34, 35
- animal-head terminals 02/7; AJ88/145
- Becket’s martyrdom 08/18
- canon tables; architectural framing AJ88/145, 147–8, 148
- dedication of church 86/10, 13, Plate III
- eight, resurrection symbolism of number 02/22
- external walkways MA53/35, 76–7, 78, 79, 80–1
- faces of people 05/4-5
- figures holding book in draped hand 14/10-11, 12, 33, 35; AJ86/76–80, 77–9
- flying draperies 14/10-11, 12; AJ86/77, 77, 82
- fonts, baptismal 14/25, 26
- gaming board 05/8, 10
- humour; bear drawn round worm hole 05/10, 11
- plant scroll 02/20–1; 13/8, 9; AJ88/145, 147–8, 148
- spiral ornament 02/20
- stiff-leaf foliage 09/37
- Virgin with Christ on shield 02/9
- volute capitals 09/11
- Winchester School style 02/20; AJ86/77–9, 77–8, 80, 83
- wine press 05/7, 8
- zoomorphic knotwork 02/20
- manuscripts cited
- Arenberg Gospels (New York, Morgan Library MS 869) 02/12
- Æthelstan Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Galba A. xviii) 14/11, 12; AJ86/80
- Barberini Gospels (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Barberini lat. 570) 02/20–1
- Bede, Lives of St Cuthbert (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183) AJ86/80
- Benedictional of St Æthelwold (London, BL Add MS 49598)
- illustration, f.118v 86/13; 00/8
- scripts 99/6, 17
- Book of Cerne (Cambridge, CUL MS Ll. 1. 10)
- figural style 02/13, 14
- figures holding draped book in left hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/76, 77
- foliate scroll 02/20
- prayers 02/14
- Book of Hours, Use of Sarum (London, BL MS Harley 2900, f.56v) 08/18
- Book of Kells (Dublin, TCD MS 58)
- eight disks on resurrection cross 02/22
- fictive architecture of canon table AJ88/147–8, 148
- Bury Psalter (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Reg lat. 12) AJ86/76–7
- calendar (London, BL MS Cotton Julius A VI, ff.3-8v) 05/2, 4-5
- Canterbury Gospels, or Royal Bible (London, BL MS Royal 1 E VI) 02/20; AJ88/145
- Cassian, Collationes (Oxford, Bodleian MS Hatton 23) 08/20
- Codex Aureus (Stockholm, National Library of Sweden MS A.135) 02/20; 14/48n5
- Codex Bigotianus (Paris, BN MS lat. 3182) 02/7
- Corbie Psalter (Amiens, Bibliothèque municipale MS 18) 14/32, 34
- Corpus Irish Gospels (Oxford, Corpus Christi College MS 122, f.5v) 05/10
- Drogo Sacramentary (Paris, BN MS lat. 9428) 14/25, 26
- Ecmiadzin Gospels (Yerevan, Matenaderan MS 2374) 02/9
- Egbert Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat. 10575) 86/10–11, 13, 21
- Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Library MS 3501) 05/6–7, 9, 11, 12–13
- Exeter noted missal (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
- Gregory of Caerwent, Chronicle (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A V, ff.195r-203v) 92/12&n31
- Gregory the Great, Pastoral Care (Oxford, St John’s College MS 28, f. 2) 14/10–11, 12; AJ86/77, 77
- Harley Prayerbook (London, BL MS Harley 7653) 02/13, 14
- Iconografia Rateriana (Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare MS CXIV, ff.187v-188r) MA53/76
- Lanalet Pontifical (Rouen, Bibliothèque de la Ville de Rouen MS A27 f.2v) 86/10, Plate III
- Las Huelgas Beatus (New York, Morgan Library M.429) MA53/77n120
- Leningrad Gospels (St Petersburg, Imperial Public Library Cod F v 1 8) 02/20
- Liber Vitae of the New Minster, Winchester (London, BL Stowe MS 994 f.6) 99/11
- ‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Wood B.1.(S.C.8572)) 92/27–8, 30–1
- New Minster, Winchester Charter of Edgar dated 966 (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII, S 745) 86/9; 14/11, 12
- Old English Illustrated Hexateuch (London, BL MS Cotton Claudius B IV) 05/7, 8; 09/11
- Polychronicon (London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 112)
- note about Olney 16/25
- prophecy about Deerhurst 11/9
- Royal Bible or Canterbury Gospels (London, BL MS Royal 1 E VI) 02/20; AJ88/145
- Royal Prayerbook (London, BL MS Royal 2 A XX) 02/13, 14
- St Dunstan’s Classbook (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Auct F 4 32) AJ86/77
- Sherborne Missal (London, BL MS Add 59874) 08/22
- Sherborne or Dunstan Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
- Syriac Bible (Paris, BN MS syr 341) 02/9
- Tábara Beatus (Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional Cod. 1097B) MA53/35, 77, 78, 79, 80–1, 82, 85, 86
- Tewkesbury Abbey, history of (BL MS Cotton Cleopatra C III, f.210v) 99/3&n12
- ‘Tiberius’ group 02/21
- Tollemache Orosius (London, BL MS Add 47967) 05/10, 11
- Vespasian Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A 1) 02/20
- Vienna Genesis (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek cod theol gr 31) MA53/76
- Westminster Abbey MS 36, nos.17–19 88/2–3
- Winchester Tropers
- Cambridge, CUL MS CCC 473 88/10–11
- Oxford, Bodley MS 775 88/11
- maps
- Blaeu, G and J (1648) 16/26
- Bowen, E and T Kitchin; Royal English Atlas (1762) 16/26
- Doharty, John, of Deerhurst, c. 1738 16/18–19, 26
- inclosure (1815), of Deerhurst 16/27
- Ordnance Survey (1883), of Deerhurst 16/27
- Marbella, Málaga, Spain; Basilica of Vega del Mar, baptistery 13/5, 6, 7
- Margam Abbey, Neath Port Talbot; sculpture 09/38–9, 48
- Margaret, queen of Scots and saint; ASC ‘D’ manuscript on 91/12, 15–16
- Marinus, pope; and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/6
- Mark, St; relics at Reichenau-Mittelzell, Germany MA53/84
- Marseilles, France; dedication inscription (c. 1048) 99/18
- marshes in Severn Vale 90/3, 4, 7–8
- Marshfield, S Glos; Domesday Book 98/15
- Marshfield, Gwent; sculpture in church 09/38, 58n157
- Martin, Dorothy 14/19–20, 21
- martyria; baptisteries co-located with 13/5
- Mary, St see Virgin Mary
- Masham, N Yorks; cross-shaft 14/19, 20, 23
- Massé, H J L J; on Deerhurst south porticus 09/12
- Mathon, Worcs
- Æthelred II gives to Leofwine (1014) 96/28n60; 18/9
- Domesday Book 96/7–8, 10, 18
- name means ‘gift, treasure’ 18/9
- Odda’s ownership 96/7, 11, 18; 18/9
- Pershore Abbey’s ownership 96/11, 18; 18/6, 9, 16–17
- Matilda, queen, wife of William I
- coronation 92/2
- foundations in Caen 98/15-16, 21; 99/14; 09/54n58
- landholdings 97/11, 14; 98/6, 20
- Matson, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
- Matthew Paris; report that Richard, earl of Cornwall bought Deerhurst 11/2
- Maubeuge, France; translation of relics of St Aldegund MA53/84
- Maundy Thursday liturgy 86/15
- Maurice de Londres; tomb in Ewenny Priory 09/48–9
- Maxims I (Old English poem) 05/12
- Melbourne church, Derbyshire; nave aisles 09/46
- Melbury Bubb church, Dorset; font 02/17
- ‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ (tract of 1608 by Prebendary William Loe) 92/27–8, 30–1
- Mercia
- coinage
- of Æthelred or Æthelflæd, in Chester 19/14, 17n14
- Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
- in Alfred’s name 19/2, 11-12, 15
- in Edward the Elder’s name 19/2
- and Danes
- C9 attacks 92/3, 5; 19/1, 7, 13, 14, 15
- Ceolwulf II of the Mercians’ relations with 92/3; 19/7, 8
- as Cnut’s kingdom in ASC C/E 16/3
- earls imposed on Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire 18/13
- Hwicce become subordinate to 19/9
- laws 19/16
- and Welsh 19/8, 10-11
- and Wessex
- battle of Kempsford over control of borderlands 19/6
- Ecgbert of the West Saxons establishes overlordship 19/11
- relations with Burgred and Ceolwulf II 19/7-8
- origins of alliance with Æthelred 19/7-9
- relations with Æthelred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-10, 11-12, 15
- Edward the Elder assumes direct control 92/7; 19/1
- witan 19/2
- see also Ælfwynn; Æthelflæd; Æthelred, ealdorman, lord of the Mercians; Burgred; Ceolwulf II; Coenwulf; Offa
- Mercian Register; and transition of rule from Æthelred to Æthelflaed 19/14, 23n132
- Merewine, Odda’s thegn 96/7–8, 10, 18
- metalwork
- attachments to sculptures 02/2; AJ88/118, 129, 145
- inscribed precious objects in churches 99/9–11, 12–13, 13-14
- sculpture painted to resemble AJ88/154
- similarities to sculptures AJ88/114, 145
- Metz, France; Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains, chancel closure slab AJ86/74, 75
- Micklethwaite, J T
- on Deerhurst stone panels AJ86/104n6
- on Saxo-Norman overlap 09/7
- Mickleton church, Glos; sculpture 09/37, 59n174
- Middleton church, N Yorks; reuse of sculptural elements 02/7
- Milan, Italy; baptistery of S Tecla 02/21
- Milborne Port, Somerset
- church; crossing arches 09/6, 6, 7
- Domesday Book 09/7
- Minchinhampton, Glos; Domesday entry and Caen Abbey estate-survey 98/15–16, 21
- ministri, in witness lists 06/2–11
- Minster-in-Sheppey, Kent; minster church 91/2
- minsters
- baptismal rights 13/10, 11
- in Deerhurst area; map 97/2
- double 89/1; 92/1
- landholdings 90/3; 97/1
- and monastic rule 97/1
- origins of systematic pastoral care; ‘minster hypothesis’ 97/3–6, 20, 23
- porticus 13/11
- royal foundations 97/1
- see also individual minsters
- Minsterworth, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
- ‘The Minstrels’, Deerhurst; carved stones from priory 09/1, 18, 22
- mints
- Alfred’s control 19/2
- Berkeley 98/28n10
- Bristol 98/6
- Gloucester 98/1; 19/2
- London 19/2
- Oxford 19/2
- miracles of St Ælfheah 12/5, 11, 12
- missals
- Exeter noted (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
- Sherborne (London, BL MS Add 59874) 08/22
- Mitcheldean; Old Red Sandstone 03/7
- Moissac, France; dedication inscription (1063) 99/18
- monasticism
- daily liturgical timetable 88/9–10
- at Deerhurst
- in Anglo-Saxon period 89/2-3; 91/7–9; 97/3; 08/6; AJ86/97–8, 102
- Benedictine presence 91/8-9; 99/6; 18/18–19; AJ86/97-8
- and C10 reforms 89/3–4; 91/8-9; 97/3; 18/18-19
- C11 replacement by secular clerks 97/3
- in later middle ages 11/13
- episcopate dominated by monks, late C10–11 12/2
- foundation myths 08/1–18
- lands lost in late Saxon period 92/16
- lay control challenged, C9 91/6, 7
- minsters and monastic rule 97/1
- reforms
- C8–9
- Benedict of Aniane 88/6–7; 07/4
- Wulfred’s attempts; challenge to lay control 91/6, 7
- C10 88/7; 97/1–3
- archbishops of Canterbury trained in reformed houses 12/2
- and Deerhurst 89/3–4; 91/8–9; 97/3; 18/18-19
- Dunstan’s role 88/7
- endowments include appropriated minster estates 96/12–13
- and Gloucester minsters 92/8–10, 14–15, 29; 97/1, 3
- ritual prescribed by Regularis Concordia 89/3
- scripts associated with 99/6
- see also alien priories; Augustinian order; Benedictine order
- Monkwearmouth, Tyne and Wear
- monastery of Jarrow and
- cantors taught by Abbot John of St Martin’s, Rome 88/5
- monastic rule 97/1
- St Peter’s church
- dependency of Durham Cathedral after Conquest 91/27n48
- saint’s figure over entrance 02/11
- wall-painting fragments AJ86/83; AJ88/143
- Monmouth church; nave aisles 09/46
- mons Huuicciorum (Cutsdean area) 90/9, 10
- Mont Saint-Michel, Normandy; abbey church 09/54n58
- Monte Cassino monastery, Italy; restoration (717) 88/5
- Moore, John S; on north Gloucestershire in Domesday Book 98/1-43
- Morcar, Danelaw thegn, executed 1015 06/14
- Moreton in Marsh, Glos
- Domesday Book 96/19; 97/15; 18/4, 15
- owned by Westminster Abbey 96/18; 18/4
- Moreton Valence church, Glos; north doorway 09/13, 16, 17–18
- Mortain Casket 02/12–13
- mortality, infant 05/12
- mortar
- Deerhurst church MA53/38, 46-7, 49, 55
- in blocked sockets 58, 60 61, 62, 63
- Roman brick-tempered, in excavations to west of church 00/20
- Mortimer, Richard; Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster Abbey 18/1-28
- Morwents End, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- Moss, Rachel; on chevron ornament 09/25
- mother churches 97/3–6
- Much Wenlock, Shrops
- charter naming Æthelred and Æthelflaed as joint rulers 19/12
- Priory; chevron voussoirs 09/25
- Muñoz de Miguel, Maria; on Deerhurst Virgin figure 14/39-40; AJ88/114
- Murrells End, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- music
- liturgical 88/1–12
- Carolingian unification of Roman and Gallican liturgies and music 88/6; 07/21
- Exeter noted missal (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
- instrumental colour 88/11, 12
- notation 88/10–11
- organ in Winchester Old Minster 12/14n3
- Regularis Concordia and 89/3
- tropes and troping 88/11, 12
- secular 05/3, 5, 8, 9, 12–13
- Müstair, Graubünden, Switzerland; convent church of Sankt Johann AJ88/144
- Mythe, The, Twyning, Glos; Domesday Book 97/14; 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
- myths see foundation myths
- …
- Naight, The (former island near Deerhurst) 96/29n69; 16/2, 18–19, 24–9, 25
- names, Anglo-Saxon personal 96/5–6
- demise of Old English forenames 98/26–7
- national identity, English; Wulfstan and post-Conquest 08/21
- Natton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
- nave, Deerhurst church
- basic rectangle 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
- clerestory inserted 11/13; AJ86/99
- cross-wall in line of present rood stairs, Anglo-Saxon 89/6; MA53/36, 37
- late medieval reroofing 11/13
- phasing 00/18
- plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- side walls; triangular openings (OP34/35) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 43, 45, 66
- string-course, major 00/20, 21, 22; AJ86/98–9; MA53/38, 53
- upper storey 86/14; 89/3; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
- see also arcades (north nave, south nave); west wall of nave
- naves
- altars in 86/13, 18-21; 13/15
- westward extension to accommodate fonts 13/11–13, 13, 14, 17
- navy, Anglo-Saxon royal 18/10, 13
- needlework
- Cuthbert embroideries 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
- inscriptions on early C10 99/11–12
- Nether Wallop, Hants; church of St Mary, paintings 86/9; AJ86/82, 84; AJ88/144, 145
- Netheravon, Wilts
- church; arch of former crossing tower 09/7, 8
- Domesday Book 09/8
- Netheridge, Quedgeley, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 32–47
- Netherlands; displays of relics MA53/83–4
- Nevers Cathedral, France 09/7
- New Minster, Winchester Charter of Edgar dated 966 (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII, S 745) 86/9; 14/11, 12
- Newent, Glos
- cross-shaft, Adam and Eve 02/2; 03/26n29
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- Newport, Monmouth; Cathedral of St Woolos, nave aisles 09/46
- niches or aumbries
- Beho, Belgium; St Peter’s church MA53/73, 73, 75, 84–5
- Deerhurst high-level chapel (OP40, OP41) MA53/39, 43, 45, 46, 65, 84–5
- Nicholas, prior of Worcester 91/11–12
- Nigg, Easter Ross; cross-slab 02/22
- Noah; in Old English Illustrated Hexateuch (London, BL MS Cotton Claudius B IV) 05/7, 8
- Nogent-le-Rotrou, Eure-et-Loire, France; abbey church of St Denis 09/7
- Normandy, Robert the Magnificent, duke of 09/54n58
- Normanton on Soar church, Notts; position of high altar 86/19
- Norse poetry 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
- Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
- North Elmham, Norfolk; censer 02/26n19; AJ88/114
- Northampton; St Peter’s church
- C12 tomb slab 09/17
- nave aisles 09/46
- Northmoor, Oxon; former Deerhurst estates 11/2, 10, 11
- Northumbria, Danish rulers of
- campaigns against Mercia and Wessex, early C9 19/13, 14, 15
- support Æthelwold against Edward the Elder 19/13
- Norton, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- in St Oswald’s minster parish 97/9
- Norwich Cathedral, Norfolk; cloister arcade 09/23
- Notcliffe, Deerhurst, Glos; Arden Sandstone outcrop 03/5
- Noyon Cathedral, France 09/37
- numerology; significance of number eight 02/21–3
- nuns; double minsters for monks and 89/1; 92/1
- …
- oaths
- of Salisbury, 1086 98/8–9
- sworn on relics AJ86/106n91
- Odda of Deerhurst 96/1–31; 06/1–19
- and Æthelred II 96/5; 06/12–13; 18/14
- also known as Æthelwine (John of Worcester) 96/5–6
- ASC references 91/9; 96/2; 18/8
- brother see Ælfric, brother of Odda
- career summary 96/1-2; 18/4–5
- church patronage 96/10–14; 97/12; 18/5-6
- see also Great Malvern Priory, Pershore Abbey, Tewkesbury Abbey below, and Odda’s Chapel
- collaboration with Cnut 96/5; 06/11–15
- death and burial 89/4; 91/9; 96/2, 5; 18/4, 8, 9, 18–19
- Deerhurst church owned by 96/12–13; 18/5–6
- Domesday records of estates 96/7; 18/9
- and Ealdred, bishop of Worcester 91/9, 13, 16–17; 96/13; 16/1
- Ealdred consecrates Deerhurst chapel 91/13, 16–17; 92/20; 96/13; 99/3, 15, 21, 43n74; 18/4
- professed as monk by 91/9, 13; 96/2
- earldoms
- of Dorset, Somerset, Devon and Cornwall (1051–2) 96/1, 5; 06/7; 18/4
- in west midlands, after Godwine’s reinstatement 96/2
- and Edward the Confessor
- Edward inherits lands 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
- possibly related 89/2; 96/1, 3, 16; 06/9; 18/4
- estates 96/7–10, 18-19; 18/2, 4–5, 6, 8, 9–10, 14–15, 18, 21
- Deerhurst church part of 96/12–13; 18/5–6
- Deerhurst lands pass to Edward the Confessor and on to Westminster Abbey 89/4; 96/3, 7-10, 18-19; 08/20–1; 18/2, 4, 5, 21
- Longdon 96/7, 9, 11, 20; 18/9, 10, 12, 14
- and Pershore Abbey estates 96/11, 18, 20; 18/7–8, 9–10, 12
- family connections 96/2–7, 16–17; 06/14
- Ælfgar mæw 96/4–5
- Ælfhere 96/3, 4; 18/2
- Æthelweard, ealdorman of the Western Shires 96/3–6; 18/8
- Beorhtric son of Ælfgar 06/14; 18/14, 15
- Edward the Confessor 89/2; 96/1, 3, 16; 06/9; 18/4
- hypothetical pedigree 96/16–17
- and Godwine and family 96/1–2, 5; 06/7; 18/4, 11
- and Great Malvern Priory 96/2, 11–12; 08/20–1
- inscriptions
- in lead coffin at Pershore, ‘cultor Dei’ 96/2
- see also Odda’s Chapel (inscriptions)
- John of Worcester on 91/9; 96/2, 5-6; 18/8
- life, known events of 96/1–2; 18/4-5
- local society, place in 96/10–14
- name suggests family interests in continent 96/7&n35
- ‘Odda’s book’ in Worcester cathedral library 96/13–14
- and Olney peace treaty; possible broker 06/15; 16/1–2
- and Pershore Abbey
- benefactor 96/2, 5, 10–11; 18/9–10
- burial at 89/4; 91/9; 96/2, 5; 18/4, 8, 9, 18–19
- and estates 96/11, 18, 20; 18/2, 7–8, 9–10, 12
- prominence 91/17; 96/10; 06/12–13
- and Tewkesbury Abbey 97/12; 08/9–10; 11/11
- vow of virginity, alleged 96/11; 18/8
- William of Malmesbury on 96/1, 3; 06/9
- witnessing of charters and memoranda 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4
- Devon shire court 96/14; 06/9
- episcopal 96/1, 13
- royal 96/1, 4–5; 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4, 14
- and Worcester diocese 96/1, 13–14
- see also Odda’s Chapel
- Odda of Devon, ealdorman (fl. 878) 96/5–6, 7, 16
- Odda’s Chapel, Deerhurst
- and Ælfric’s memory 89/4; 96/2; 99/3, 5–6, 14; 06/7; 18/4
- salience of name in inscription 99/5, 5–6, 29
- at Domesday 98/18; 18/3
- Ealdred consecrates 91/13, 16-17; 92/20; 96/13; 99/3, 21, 43n74; 18/4
- as estate-church 96/8
- fictive mortar joints 09/13
- Holy Trinity dedication 96/2, 13; 99/3–5&n11
- inscriptions 99/1, 2, 3–7, 4, 5, 21
- dedication of altar 99/3,4, 18–19
- dedication of chapel 99/1, 2, 3–7, 5, 21
- centering of salient words, symmetries 99/5–6, 5, 29–33
- errors of transcription 99/7&n26
- lettering 99/2, 6–7, 17–19
- significance of regia aula 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
- space-saving devices 99/6, 7, 18
- wording 99/2, 3–6, 21
- in manor house complex 96/8; 98/27; 18/3, 15–18
- as regia aula 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
- Roman structures in area of 00/7, 19
- stones now at ‘The Minstrels’ formerly displayed in 09/55n87
- in Westminster estate 18/3
- Oddo and Doddo, supposed founders of Tewkesbury Abbey 97/11–12; 08/9-10; 11/11
- Offa, king of the Mercians
- Æthelmund’s allegiance to 07/1; 19/4, 9
- and Bardney shrine of St Oswald 92/6
- and Beckford minster 97/8, 21
- and Bredon minster 90/9; 97/8
- Charlemagne’s letter mentioning woollen trade 90/11
- nature of overlordship 19/9
- and St Peter’s, Rome 07/4
- and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
- at synod (786) 07/4
- Offa’s Dyke 19/10
- ‘Ola’s island’ (Olney) 06/1
- Old English language; place-names as evidence on change to 90/2
- Old English Royal Annals (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle); on Viking raids in time of Ælfheah 12/4–5; 16/5
- Old Norse poetry 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
- Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
- Old Radnor church, Radnorshire; font stand 13/2, 3
- Old Sodbury church, S Glos; capitals 09/59n169, 171
- Oldbury (Aldeberie), Elkstone, Glos; Domesday Book 18/11
- Olney by Deerhurst, Glos; meeting of Edmund Ironside and Cnut (1016) 16/1–34
- division of kingdom 06/1
- location
- choice of Deerhurst 89/2; 06/1–2, 15
- identified as The Naight 96/29n69; 16/2, 18–19, 24–9, 25
- oath-swearing on relics AJ86/106n91
- Odda as possible broker 06/15; 16/1–2
- possible original wording 16/3–4, 17
- sources, English and Norse 16/1–34
- ASC 90/2; 91/9; 16/1-5, 9-17, 20-2
- John of Worcester 91/9; 16/27
- Knútsdrápa 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
- open-field system 90/4
- opus signinum; reused, in Deerhurst church 03/19
- oral culture
- and saints’ vitae 12/12–13
- song and verse 05/3–6
- ordeal, judicial 13/4
- Ordgar, royal minister 96/14; 06/6, 7–9, 12
- Ordnance Survey map of Deerhurst (1883) 16/27
- Ordulf, father of Ordgar 06/12
- Ordulf, son of Ordgar 96/14; 06/8, 9
- organ, in Winchester Old Minster 12/14n3
- organa (added parts in harmony) 88/11, 12
- Oridge (or Harridge), Glos
- Domesday Book 90/4, 6, 7; 96/19; 98/32–47
- passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
- Oridge Street, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
- Orm son of Gamal; inscription at Kirkdale, N Yorks 96/13; 99/7–8, 13, 22, 24–5
- Orosius, Tollemache (London, BL MS Add 47967) 05/10–11, 11
- Orwell, George; on social structure 98/19
- Osbern Fitzpons, and Great Malvern Priory 08/2, 3
- Osbern Giffard (fl. 1086) 18/11
- Osbern ‘Pentecost’ (fl. 1051) 18/11
- Osbern, precentor of Canterbury
- Translatio Sancti Ælfegi 12/11
- Vita Sancti Ælfegi 91/7–9; 12/3–4, 13; 18/27n85; AJ86/97, 98
- Osburh, queen of the West Saxons 19/7
- Osgot, pre-1066 Gloucestershire land-owner 98/13
- Osric, sub-king of the Hwicce, and Gloucester old minster 92/1, 2
- Ostia, Italy; timber walkways and balconies MA53/76
- Oswald, St, king of the Northumbrians
- gifts of wall hangings to English churches 14/48n4
- relics in Gloucester 89/4; 92/6–7, 8, 10, 11; 97/9; 19/14,16; AJ86/102
- Oswald, St, bishop of Worcester and archbishop of York
- and Ælfhere 18/8
- gifts of wall hangings to English churches 14/48n4
- lack of evidence for connection with Deerhurst 91/8
- land in Beckford parish 97/24
- Lives
- anonymous, on music at Synod of Winchester 88/1–2
- Byrhtferth of Ramsey’s 91/8; 18/8
- and reform of liturgy and music 88/9
- Oswaldslow hundred, Worcs 96/28n58; 18/6, 7, 8–9, 16–17
- Óttarr svarti; Knútsdrápa (‘Poem in Praise of Cnut’) 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
- Over, Glos
- Æthelric bequeaths land to Gloucester old minster 92/2
- Domesday Book 07/29n15
- Overbury, Worcs
- capitals in church 09/59n174
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- parochial chapel of Beckford minster 97/8, 22–4
- Ovingham church, Northumberland; upper external doorway in tower MA53/87–8
- Oxenhall, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
- Oxenton, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in landscape; map 90/8–9, 10, 12
- in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
- Oxford
- Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ control 19/1, 2, 12, 16
- succeeded by Edward the Elder 19/12, 15
- All Souls College; medieval stained glass of Ælfheah/Alphege 08/22
- St Michael at the Northgate; upper external doorways in tower MA53/88
- Ozleworth church, Glos; detached shafts 09/58n157
- …
- Paderborn, Germany; Charlemagne’s palace AJ88/147
- Page, R I; on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
- Painswick, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- quarries 03/3, 9
- painted figure, Deerhurst church 14/4–13, 5–13; AJ86/66–109
- art-historical context 14/10–11, 12; AJ86/74, 75–80, 75–9, 82–3, 83–4, 98
- manuscript illustration 14/10, 11, 12, 33, 35; AJ86/76–80, 77–8, 82
- sculpture and carving AJ86/75–7, 75–6, 78–9, 79
- wall-paintings AJ86/82, 83–4
- book in draped hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/70–2, 73, 75–80, 75–9
- clothing AJ86/70–2, 73, 77, 77, 82, 84, 102
- composition AJ86/74
- date 18/18; AJ86/80–2, 102
- description AJ86/69–74
- digital enhancement 14/7–9, 7–9
- face AJ86/70–2, 73
- frame AJ86/69, 70–2, 74, 98
- identity AJ86/80–2, 102
- liturgical context AJ86/97–101
- measurements AJ86/69
- original appearance 14/4–13, 5–13; AJ86/82–3
- paint in area below figure AJ86/80, 81
- painter’s errors, blobs of solid paint AJ86/70–1, 73
- photographs AJ86/70–2
- reconstruction 14/4–13, 5–13
- red outline drawing 14/7–13, 7–11, 13; AJ86/82–3
- and redecoration (1929) AJ86/68, 104
- setting-out lines AJ86/69, 70–2
- structural context AJ86/84–97
- UV examination AJ86/67, 69
- painting, Anglo-Saxon
- art-historical context 89/6; AJ86/75–80, 75–9, 82–3, 83–4, 98
- panel paintings 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
- sculpture and carving AJ86/75–7, 75–6, 78–9, 79
- wall-paintings 86/8–10, Plates I, II; AJ86/82, 83–4; AJ88/144, 145
- see also manuscript illustration
- and liturgy 86/8–10; AJ86/97–101
- red outline drawings; preparatory drawings and finished works AJ86/69, 82–3
- Deerhurst figure 14/7–13, 7–11, 13; AJ86/82–3
- setting-out lines 14/39, 40, 45; AJ86/69, 70–2, 73; AJ88/140, 141–2
- Winchester School 02/20; AJ86/77–9, 77–8, 80, 83
- see also painted figure; plaster (painted); panel paintings; polychrome decoration
- palace, royal; Kingsholm, Gloucester
- in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
- and new minster 89/4; 92/5
- pallium; archbishops’ journeys to Rome to receive 12/4, 12, 14n8
- Palm Sunday liturgy, Saint-Riquier 86/5–6
- Pamington, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
- panel paintings, wooden; figures of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
- panels, stone, Deerhurst church
- on east wall of chancel see painted figure; triangular-headed panels
- restoration (1861-2) AJ86/67–8; MA53/41n20, 43
- UV examination AJ86/67, 69, 99
- on west wall of nave AJ86/67-8, 98, 99
- papacy
- archbishops’ journeys to receive pallium 12/4, 12, 14n8
- and Byzantine iconoclasm 07/25
- concern for English church, C8 07/4
- and Deerhurst priors 11/4, 8
- Ealdred and 91/13, 15
- epitaphs 99/29
- of Hadrian I 99/18, 26, 30–3
- kings of the Mercians and 07/4
- oratories in St Peter’s
- of Gregory III 07/9, 15, 18
- of John VII 07/9, 10
- of Paul I 07/9, 21
- and Schola Saxonum 07/5-6
- see also Gregory I; Gregory II; Gregory IV; Hadrian I; Leo III; Leo IV; Paschal I; Stephen II
- Paris, France
- relics displayed during siege (885–6) MA53/88
- see also St Denis, abbey of
- parish churches
- baptismal rights 13/11, 14, 17
- Deerhurst and St Oswald survive Dissolution as 89/6
- parish priests
- Deerhurst’s secular, 1460s 11/10
- right to present, to churches in alien houses’ patronage 11/3
- parishes; origins of organization 90/12; 97/1–31
- estate churches 96/13
- minster hypothesis 97/3–6, 20, 33
- Parliament
- Act for the Dissolution of the Lesser Monasteries (1536) 11/12
- forbids papal grant of of Deerhurst to alien cardinal (1380) 11/4
- Leicester (1414) 11/7–8
- Merciless (1388) 11/6
- Parsons, David
- on liturgy and architecture 86/1-24
- petrological method 03/14
- Paschal I, pope; and St Stephen Major, Rome 07/6, 13
- pastimes 05/2, 8–9, 10
- pastoral care, origins of; minster hypothesis 97/3–4, 5–6, 20
- Patrington, N Humberside; Easter sepulchre 86/18
- patronage
- aristocratic, of church and monasteries 91/3–7
- conspicuous gift-giving 99/14
- and inscriptions, late Anglo-Saxon period 99/1–45
- church foundations 99/1–9
- emphasis on patron’s name 99/2-3, 5–6, 7–8, 13-14
- royal, of Gloucester minsters 89/4, 5; 92/1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12–13, 21–2, 26–7, 28-9
- see also individual persons and institutions
- Paul, St
- on baptism as form of death and rebirth 13/5
- on number eight 02/22
- Paul I, pope; oratories in St Peter’s, Rome 07/9–19, 21
- Paulinus of Nola, on relics MA53/88
- Paygrove, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
- peace, periods of 05/13
- peasants, in Domesday Book
- free men (radcnihts, radmen, ‘riding men’) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
- freedmen (coliberti) 98/24
- size of landholdings 98/19, 22–3
- slaves (servi) 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
- smallholders (bordarii) 98/18, 22, 23–4
- villagers (villani) 98/18, 23–4, 30n37
- penance; becomes a sacrament 13/16, 17
- Pendock, Worcs
- Arden Sandstone outcrop; church built of 03/5
- in Beckford minster parish 97/8
- Berrow originally in same land-unit 97/23
- Domesday; divided between Overbury and Bredon 97/23
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- Worcester cathedral acquires 97/23
- Pennant Melangell church, Powys; off-set arch 09/12
- Peopleton, Worcs; Domesday Book 18/6, 11
- Pershore Abbey, Worcs 18/1–28
- Ælfhere, ealdorman of the Mercians, and 96/3, 10; 18/2, 7–8, 8–9, 20
- Ælfric, Odda’s brother, buried at 89/4; 91/9; 96/2; 18/9, 18–19
- Æthelweard, ealdorman, as patron 96/5
- chronicle 96/3; 18/7–8, 9
- Domesday Book 18/10–14, 19, 20
- Edgar’s charter confirming estates (972), S 786 18/1, 7
- Edward the Confessor and lands 18/6–14
- bestows part on Westminster Abbey 96/11; 06/9; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/6–7, 7–14, 19–20, 21
- fire, possibly in 1002 96/10–11
- Hakon, earl of Worcester’s possible predation 18/20–1
- lands 97/8; 18/6–7, 16–17
- timing and responsibility for division 18/7–14
- Odda and
- burial at 89/4; 91/9; 96/2, 5; 18/4, 8, 9, 18–19
- and lands 96/11, 18, 20; 18/2, 7–8, 9–10, 12
- patronage 96/2, 5, 10–11; 18/9–10
- parish 97/2, 8, 13, 17; 18/9
- reform, C10 97/1
- water-holding shaft bases 09/46
- Peter, St
- early medieval linear pairs of churches of SS Mary and Peter 92/28
- Gloucester new minster, original dedication 92/1
- Gloucester old minster dedication 92/1
- statues
- Daglingworth church, C11/12 92/24, 25
- possible, Gloucester old minster 92/23–5
- Peter the Illyrian 99/24–5, 29
- Peter Lombard 13/15
- Peter of Poitiers 92/14
- Peter de Torniaco, prior of Deerhurst 11/3–4
- Peterborough Cathedral, Cambs
- angel sculpture 02/12
- Hedda Stone AJ86/76
- late medieval stained glass 08/19
- relic of St Oswald 92/10
- petrology, Deerhurst church 03/1–29; AJ86/85-92, 86-7, 89
- building stone; types, sources, and use 03/2-12, 6-7, 11
- and construction sequence 03/23–4; AJ86/85, 88, 91–2; AJ88/110–11
- petrological drawings 03/12-23, 13, 16-18, 20-2
- see also under aisles (north, south); apse; chancel; chancel arch; east end; fonts; porch and/or tower; porticus (under individual porticus); west door
- Petronilla, St
- Gloucester old minster, possible altar 92/2
- St Peter’s, Rome, rotunda and portico 07/8
- phases of construction of Deerhurst church, postulated
- petrological evidence 03/23–4; AJ86/91-2; AJ88/110-11; MA53/38, 55-6
- postulated phases
- multiple (Rahtz) 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
- Rahtz’s Period IV modified 03/23-4; AJ88/110-11, 113; MA53/38, 55-6
- single, early C9, with features inserted in C10 (Hare) 18/18
- Philip IV, king of France; war against England 11/2
- Philip de Villette, abbot of St Denis 11/8
- photogrammetry 00/3
- Pilgrim Trust; funds research into sculptures AJ88/110, 153, 154
- pilgrimage
- to Gloucester St Oswald 89/6
- to Jerusalem; Ealdred (1058) 91/15
- see also under Rome
- Pinbury, Glos; Domesday and Caen Abbey estate-survey 98/16, 18, 21
- Pinswell, Glos 90/14
- Pippin III, king of the Franks 07/3
- Pirton, Worcs; Domesday Book 18/11
- piscinae 09/46–7, 47
- Deerhurst church 09/47, 47
- and positioning of high altars 86/18, 19, 20
- Pius II, pope; and Deerhurst Priory 11/9
- place-names
- British elements 90/2, 4, 8
- continuity 98/26
- churches omitted from Domesday indicated by 98/18
- Deerhurst 90/2
- elements discussed:
- Chase 90/7
- Cōd 90/9
- Corse 90/4
- fēld 90/4, 6
- haga 90/4–5, 7
- hurst 90/2
- ingas 97/4
- lēah 90/4, 6, 12, 13, 14
- Roel/Rawell 90/14
- tūn 90/3–4, 6, 12
- wald 90/9
- walh 90/4
- wīc 90/4, 6
- London local place-names reflect Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ rule 19/12, 16
- major C5–6 land units indicated by 97/4
- topographical 90–2
- dairying or herding 90/4, 6
- enclosure 90/4–5, 7
- marshland 90/4, 7–8
- royal forest passed into private ownership 90/7
- sheep-rearing (Shipton) 90/14
- woodland 90/2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14
- plan of Deerhurst church 00/19; AJ88/115; MA53/37; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- plaster
- capitals made of 09/6, 6
- painted
- at Deerhurst AJ86/66–7; AJ88/109, 115
- known references AJ86/102-3
- removal in restoration (1861–2) 14/2; AJ86/66–7, 102–3; AJ88/109, 115
- at Gloucester new minster 89/6; AJ86/82–3; AJ88/144–5, 159n45
- Plegmund, archbishop of Canterbury, and restoration of London 19/12
- ploughteams; Domesday ratio of demesne to 98/19, 21–2, 36, 42
- Plummer, Charles
- Evesham as origin of ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/12
- index to edition of ASC 91/14
- Plunkett, Steven; on Deerhurst font 02/17, 18-19; 14/15
- poetry
- Old English 05/2, 3, 6, 8, 10-11, 12-13
- inscription on Brussels reliquary cross related to The Dream of the Rood 99/12–13, 22–3
- see also skaldic poetry
- pointing and grouting, modern, at Deerhurst church MA53/41n20, 43, 46
- Polstead church, Suffolk; aisled nave 09/60n189
- Poltimore, Devon
- Domesday Book 96/7
- font 13/2, 3
- Odda may have held 96/7
- polychrome decoration, Deerhurst church 02/2; 14/1–51; AJ88/109–64
- Angel 14/30–8, 30–8
- on arch springing from respond of pier S1 09/34
- beast-heads see individual instances under beast-heads
- binding media AJ88/129, 143, 144, 154
- continental origins of practice 09/58n151
- cross-arm fragment from apse excavation 02/2
- cross-wall in nave 89/6
- dating AJ88/153–4
- description AJ88/130–42
- discussion AJ88/142–53
- examination and analysis AJ88/114–30, 155–7
- fictive mortar joints 09/13–14, 14
- gesso 02/2; AJ86/69, 99
- loss in restoration (1861–2) 14/2; AJ86/66–7, 102–3; AJ88/109, 115
- painted plaster AJ86/66–7; AJ88/109, 115
- known references AJ86/102–3
- pigments AJ88/126, 128, 129, 143, 154
- priming or ‘ground’ layers AJ88/154
- see also limewash
- reconstruction 14/1–51
- stone panels AJ86/67, 98, 99
- see also painted figure
- technological context AJ88/142–4
- see also under chancel arch; Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure)
- polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
- Polychronicon (London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 112)
- note about Olney 16/25
- prophecy about Deerhurst 11/9
- Pompeii, Italy; timber walkways and balconies MA53/76
- ponds in church and Priory Farm area, unexplained 00/7–8
- pontificals
- Egbert (Paris, BN MS lat. 10575) 86/10–11, 13, 21
- Lanalet (Rouen, Bibliothèque de la Ville de Rouen MS A27, f.2v) 86/10, Plate III
- Romano-German 92/21
- Sherborne or Dunstan (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
- Poole, Russell; on Norse place-name Danaskógar 16/10
- Pope, T S; on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8, 11
- popes see papacy
- population of north Gloucestershire, Domesday Book 98/19, 24–6, 36, 42
- porch and/or tower, Deerhurst church MA53/35–93
- construction sequence 00/10–12, 15–16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22
- petrological evidence 03/22–3, 22; MA53/38
- construction trench and builders’ levels 00/15
- cross-wall MA53/39, 40–1, 60, 64, 65
- extension through second floor MA53/43, 50, 52
- openings through
- ground-floor arch (OP2) MA53/38, 39, 40-1, 56n56
- see also Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure) and under beast-heads
- first-floor doorway (OP5) MA53/39, 41
- phasing MA53/41
- possible influence of St Peter’s, Rome 07/20, 21, 22
- date 07/26
- radiocarbon, of scaffolding poles AJ88/113
- early structures possibly abutting MA53/68n79
- east wall see west wall of nave
- eastern compartment see west aisle below
- height
- original 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
- post-Conquest raising to present 00/21, 22; MA53/44, 46–7, 48–9, 52
- levels in relation to west wall of nave 00/15–16, 17
- north wall MA53/39, 40, 44
- blocked sockets AJ86/99; MA53/44, 57, 60, 61–2, 63, 64–7
- windows
- first-floor (OP24) MA53/39, 41, 44, 48–9, 52, 53, 66
- second-floor (OP27) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 52, 65, 66
- petrology 03/22–3, 22; MA53/38
- plan 00/19; MA53/38, 39, 40; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- possible influence of St Peter’s, Rome 07/20, 21, 22
- pointing and grouting, modern MA53/41n20, 43, 46
- prokrossoi
- ground-floor 00/12, 16; 02/1, 6, 7; 14/48n6; MA53/36, 40, 42, 56, 70n84
- second-floor 00/12, 16, 22; 02/1; MA53/36, 42, 43&n25, 56
- possible function 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
- putlog holes and timber contents 00/12; AJ88/113; MA53/44, 50, 54
- and relic displays 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70&n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
- render, original MA53/54
- restoration (1861-2) MA53/41n20, 43, 46
- and St Peter’s, Rome (oratory of St Mary Mediana) 07/19–27
- south wall
- blocked sockets AJ86/99; MA53/48–9, 53, 57, 58–61, 60, 61-2, 63, 64–7
- external face; recording MA53/48–9, 52–4, 56
- windows
- first-floor (OP25) MA53/39, 41, 44, 48–9, 52, 53, 66
- second-floor (OP28) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 41, 43–5, 48–9, 51, 52, 65, 66
- spire, former MA53/47
- staircase 00/16; MA53/39, 51, 52, 63
- staircase chamber MA53/48–9, 51, 52, 58, 60, 63
- late medieval window 00/16; MA53/36, 42, 51
- west wall of nave visible from MA53/53, 54, 55–6
- string-course, great MA53/48–9, 52–3, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66
- timber superstructure, possible MA53/70
- walkway, external AJ86/99–100
- function 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
- reconstruction drawing MA53/68, 68–70
- sockets for beams 00/16; AJ86/99–100; MA53/35, 44, 48–9, 53, 53, 54, 57–64, 59-61
- interpretation and reconstruction MA53/64–70
- west aisle 09/28, 29, 34
- arch to nave (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
- arches to N and S aisles MA53/39, 40, 44
- C12–13 creation 09/1, 27, 28, 29, 29; MA53/39, 40, 44
- west wall 00/15, 16; MA53/39, 40, 42
- exterior MA53/42
- high-level external doorway (OP8) see second floor (western external doorway) below
- petrology 03/22–3, 22; MA53/38
- sockets for beams of walkway AJ86/99; MA53/42, 57–8, 59, 60, 63, 64–7
- square window, first-floor (OP23) MA53/36, 39, 41, 42
- see also west door
- BY FLOOR LEVEL
- ground floor
- arch (OP2) through cross-wall MA53/3839, 40-1, 56n56
- see also Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure) and under beast-heads
- archway to nave (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
- view through porch, looking east 07/22
- see also west door
- first floor
- blocked openings (OP6/7) MA53/39, 44, 48–9, 53, 53
- doorways
- through cross-wall (OP5) MA53/39, 41
- towards nave (OP4) MA53/39, 41, 43, 45, 56, 66
- relationship to west end of nave 00/17
- removal MA53/40–1, 51
- structure MA53/38, 39, 40–3
- windows
- in north and south walls (OP24, OP25) MA53/39, 41, 44, 48–9, 52, 53, 66
- square, in west wall (OP23) MA53/36, 39, 41, 42
- second floor, high-level chapel (now ringing chamber) MA53/35, 43–6, 60
- access MA53/36, 39, 42, 48–9, 50–1
- in construction sequence 00/21, 22; MA53/35, 55–6
- cross-wall extended into MA53/43, 50, 52
- doorway to east (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
- doorway to south formed from former window (OP28) AJ86/99; MA53/48–9, 51, 52
- double triangular-headed opening in east wall (OP9, OP29) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 45, 45–6, 47, 50–1, 66, 67
- dating 00/18, 22; 18/18; MA53/45, 46
- formerly doorway towards nave AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
- possible relic-cavity in pier MA53/85n152
- reuse of Roman masonry 03/9
- slot for lewis (lifting device) 03/9
- niches or aumbries (OP40, OP41) MA53/39, 43, 45, 46, 65, 84–5
- plan MA53/39, 43; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- relationship to west end of nave 00/17
- structure 00/21, 22; MA53/43–6
- western external doorway (OP8) 00/15, 16; AJ86/99–100; MA53/36, 39, 42, 43, 50, 59, 64
- beast heads 00/22; 02/1, 27n26; MA53/43&n25
- in construction sequence MA53/56
- description MA53/43
- function 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
- interior view MA53/59
- prokrossos 00/12, 16, 22; 02/1; MA53/36, 42, 43&n25, 56
- possible function 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
- reconstruction of walkway and roof over MA53/68, 69–70
- windows in N and S walls (OP27, OP28) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48–9, 52, 65, 66
- see also walkway, external above
- third floor (clock chamber) MA53/39, 47, 50, 52, 66
- doorway towards nave (OP10) MA53/39, 43, 45, 50, 56, 66, 69–70
- original height 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
- relationship to west end of nave 00/17
- fourth floor (belfry) MA53/36, 47, 50
- relationship to west end of nave 00/17
- Romanesque sculpture reused in 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
- Porfyrius, Publilius Optatianus 99/32, 33
- Porter, Arnold; on foundation to west of Deerhurst church 00/20
- porticus, Deerhurst church
- liturgical function 86/12–13, Fig.4
- medieval modifications 09/1, 12–16, 13, 14, 15, 28–34, 50
- north side
- construction sequence 00/12–13, 13, 18, 20–21, 21, 22; 03/19, 20, 22, 23
- plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- wall foundations 00/6, 12–13, 13, 18
- north-east
- petrology 03/17–18, 18, 19, 20, 23; AJ86/86, 87, 89, 90–1
- phasing 00/18, 21, 22
- plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- possible vestry 86/12–13, Fig.4
- north choir
- construction sequence 03/19, 20, 22, 23
- exterior east wall face 00/4
- petrology 03/17–18, 18, 20, 23
- plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- quasi-transeptal function 86/12, Fig.4
- upper storey 00/21, 22
- opening towards chancel 86/14–15; 00/8, 9, 13; 03/19; 09/11
- north vestibule 00/18, 21, 22
- petrology 03/19, 20
- phasing 00/18, 20, 21, 22
- plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- north nave, further west 00/18, 21, 22
- petrology 03/19, 21
- possible original location of font 14/28
- upper storey 03/27n51, 28n57
- plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- south side
- construction sequence 00/18, 20–21, 21, 22
- fire damage and remodelling 09/14, 15, 16, 50
- south-east (‘south-east chapel’)
- arch from south choir porticus 09/1, 2–8, 3–5, 50
- fire damage 09/2, 6, 14, 50
- off-centre setting 09/2–3, 6, 12
- possible date 09/16
- Romanesque sculpture possibly from 09/17–18
- base ST13 from area of 09/9, 10, 11
- phasing 00/18, 21, 22
- plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- possible vestry 86/12–13, Fig.4
- Priory Farm column possibly from 09/11–12
- south choir
- arch to south aisle 09/12–14, 13-14, 16, 50; AJ86/103
- arch to south-east porticus see under south-east porticus above
- doorway from chancel 09/1, 13, 15–16, 15, 50
- external doorway see south door
- petrology 03/15–17, 17, 23; AJ86/86, 87, 88, 89, 89–90
- phasing 00/18
- plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- quasi-transeptal function 86/12, Fig.4
- screen at entrance, possible 09/17–18
- upper storey 00/21, 22
- opening towards chancel 86/14–15; 00/8, 9; 03/19; 09/11
- south nave, further to west 00/18, 21, 22
- upper storey 03/27n51, 28n57
- porticus in general
- baptism in 13/4, 7, 7, 9-10, 16, 17
- burials in 09/46; 13/10
- feature of minsters, not local churches 13/11
- liturgical function 86/12–13, Fig.4
- Postlip, Glos; St James’s Church, chevron ornament 09/26
- Potterne church, Wilts; font 02/17; 13/1, 3, 7, 10; 14/26, 27
- pottery, Roman, at Deerhurst 00/19–20
- Powick, Worcs
- Domesday Book 18/11
- landholdings, C11 08/7–8
- pre-church phase, Deerhurst church 89/2; 00/18, 19–20
- precinct, Deerhurst minster 89/2; 00/7-8; 18/15–18
- prehistoric landscape of Deerhurst 00/1
- Prescott, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
- press, Anglo-Saxon wine- 05/7, 8, 9
- Prestbury, Glos
- Domesday Book 97/9; 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Preston-by-Dymock church, Glos; fictive mortar joints 09/14
- Preston on Stour, Warks
- Æthelric’s will may refer to 07/2, 29n15
- Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 97/15, 18; 98/17; 07/29n15; 18/4
- in estate of St Denis 96/18; 97/15, 18; 11/2, 10; 18/4
- later ownership, C15–16 11/10, 11
- priests
- burials in Deerhurst churchyard 00/14, 14–15
- Domesday
- absence of many from survey 98/18
- wealth, number of ploughs 98/22
- Priory Farm, Deerhurst, Glos
- barn; effect of frost on Lias limestone 03/4
- ponds in area of 00/7–8
- reused column with volute capital 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
- private devotions, Regularis Concordia on spaces for AJ86/100
- processions, liturgical 86/5–10; 89/3; 09/47, 50
- prokrossoi, Deerhurst church 00/16, 18, 22; 02/1, 4, 5, 6, 7
- carving 02/1, 3, 4, 7
- dating 00/12; 02/4, 5, 7; MA53/56
- significance 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
- over south doorway (OP14) 02/1; MA53/56, 70n84
- over west doorway (OP1) 00/12, 16; 02/1, 6, 7; 14/48n6; MA53/36, 40, 42, 56, 70n84
- over west external second-floor doorway (OP8) 00/12, 16, 22; 02/1; MA53/36, 42, 43&n25, 56
- possible function 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
- Pucklechurch, S Glos
- Domesday Book 98/5, 7, 18
- king Edmund killed at (ASC ‘D’) 91/13
- Pull Court, Bushley, Worcs 96/9, 20
- putlog holes, Deerhurst church
- chancel 00/10, 11, 11–12; AJ88/113
- porch AJ88/113; MA53/44, 50, 54
- radiocarbon dating of timbers 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
- Putta, bishop of Rochester 88/5
- …
- Quedlinburg, Germany; tomb inscription of Queen Mathilda 99/44n84
- Queen Charlton church, Somerset; capitals 09/59n174
- Queenhill, Worcs
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- in Ripple minster parish 97/8
- quernstone, reused, at Deerhurst 03/15; AJ86/89
- …
- radcnihts (‘riding men’); Domesday Book 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
- Radford, Ralegh
- on de Londres tombs at Ewenny Priory 09/49
- on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
- radiocarbon dating; wooden scaffolding poles 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
- radmen (‘riding men’); Domesday Book 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
- Rahtz, Philip; and Deerhurst church
- on Angel 02/12
- on arch to south-east chapel 09/2-3, 8
- beast heads as Phase V 02/5; AJ88/111
- on chancel arch AJ86/95; AJ88/111
- on column base ST13 09/9-11
- on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/9
- cross-arm discovered by 02/2
- excavations with Lorna Watts, 1970s 00/1–25
- method 00/3–7
- stratigraphy 00/5–7, 18
- to west of church 00/13–15, 14–15
- see also under individual features
- postulated phases of construction 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
- radiocarbon dating 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
- on remodelling of nave 09/31
- on stones at ‘The Minstrels’ 09/18
- on west porch walkway AJ86/99
- raiding
- Danish, in legend of Werstan 08/22
- Welsh, in Anglo-Saxon and Norman periods 98/6
- Ralph, earl of east Midlands and Herefordshire 96/1–2, 22–3n19
- Ralph of Cardiff; Domesday subtenant of Walton Cardiff 98/25, 39, 43
- Ralph de Ermenovilla, prior of Deerhurst 11/4
- Ramsey Abbey, Hunts; Cluniac influence 88/9
- Ranig, earl of Herefordshire 18/13
- rank, regard for 88/1–2
- Raunds church, Northants
- altar location 86/21
- clergy bench 86/20
- consecration 86/11–12
- plan 86/11
- rood 86/9, Pl.1
- Ravenna, Italy; Orthodox Baptistery, stucco bas-relief AJ86/74
- Reading Abbey; cloister arcades 09/23, 25
- reading aloud of inscriptions 99/1, 7, 14
- Real Presence 13/14–15
- rectangle, basic, Deerhurst church 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
- Reculver minster, Kent
- altar location 86/20, 21
- clergy bench 86/20
- cross-shaft 14/19
- porticus 86/12, Fig.4
- sources 91/2
- redecoration of Deerhurst church (1929) AJ86/68, 104
- Redmarley d’Abitot, Glos
- early parish affiliation unknown 97/10
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- refectory, Deerhurst priory; presence in 1419 11/7
- Regenbald (Reinbald) the priest, royal chancellor 96/20; 09/7; 18/10–11, 12
- Regensburg, Bavaria; abbey of Sankt Emmeram AJ88/147
- Reginald of Durham 92/11
- Regularis Concordia (customary drawn up at Synod of Winchester, c. 970)
- architectural implications 86/5–6, 13–18; 89/3; AJ86/97–8
- Easter liturgy 86/15–18, 21
- Palm Sunday and Ash Wednesday rituals 86/5–6
- secreti oratorii loci, places for private devotions AJ86/100
- on monastic daily timetable 88/9–10
- Reichenau-Mittelzell, abbey of, Germany
- church of St George 14/2
- display of relics of St Mark MA53/84
- Reinbald see Regenbald
- relics
- Æthelstan’s enthusiasm for cult 92/7
- and consecration of churches 86/10, 11
- deployed in case of military threat MA53/88
- displays
- announcement of details of relics MA53/82, 83
- at Beho, Belgium MA53/35, 74–5, 82
- in France MA53/82, 84, 88
- in Germany MA53/83–4
- from high-level structures 00/15; AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70, 74–5, 82–5, 86, 87–8
- at Deerhurst 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70&n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
- in Netherlands 00/15; MA53/83–4
- pre-C12 display in unopened reliquaries MA53/83
- at Tábara, Spain MA53/82, 85, 86
- oaths sworn on AJ86/106n91
- protection of towns and cities MA53/88
- translation, and authority 19/16
- see also reliquaries and under Aldegund, St; Cross; Cuthbert, St; Gregory I; Exeter (Cathedral); Oswald, St, king of the Northumbrians; Vincent, St; Wendreth, St; Werburg, St
- reliquaries
- pre-C12 display of relics in unopened MA53/83
- Sion, Switzerland AJ86/76
- render, external; traces of original, on Deerhurst church porch MA53/54
- Renn, Derek; on high-level openings in churches and castles MA53/88
- renovation see restoration of Deerhurst church
- repairs to Deerhurst church (1950s-60s) MA53/41n20
- Repton church, Derbys
- church layout, transeptal chapels 86/12
- crypt 13/4, 16
- narrative sources 91/2
- porticus 86/12, Fig.4; 09/2
- restoration of Deerhurst church (1861–2) by Collins and Cullis
- drawings and notebook by Frances Strickland 00/8, 9; AJ86/103
- east wall of chancel 03/14–15
- herringbone work 03/8, 10, 14–15; AJ86/66, 88
- limewash removed AJ86/68, 69; AJ88/115, 118
- Lysons’ unsuccessful appeal to Society of Antiquaries in 1861 AJ86/66–7
- plaster and wall paintings removed 14/2; AJ86/66–7, 102–3; AJ88/109, 115
- stone used 03/8, 10, 25n13; AJ86/88
- see also under apse; chancel; chancel arch; panels, stone; porch and/or tower
- resurrection; numerological association with number eight 02/21–3
- reuse of building materials see building stone (reused)
- Rheims, France; church of S-Rémi, baptistery 13/6, 7
- Rhodri, king of Gwynedd; death 19/8
- Richard II, king of England 11/5, 6
- Richard, earl of Cornwall; said to have bought Deerhurst 11/2
- Richard Fitz Nigel; Course of the Exchequer 98/9
- Richarius, St 86/4&n4
- riddles 05/10–11
- Exeter Book 05/6–7, 9, 11, 12–13
- ‘riding men’ (radcnihts, radmen), Domesday Book 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
- Rievaulx Abbey, N Yorks; columns and capitals 09/25, 56n92
- ringing chamber, Deerhurst church see porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor)
- Ripple, Worcs
- church architecture 09/38, 46, 59nn169, 171
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- extent of medieval parish 97/2, 8, 13
- geology; Arden Sandstone outcrop 03/5
- minster abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
- Risborough, Bucks; meeting of Mercian witan under Æthelred 19/2&n9
- roads
- Anglo-Saxon routes across Cotswolds 90/10, 12, 13
- network at time of Domesday Book 98/7
- saltways 90/10, 12
- robbing of buildings
- for bonding 03/23
- of Roman buildings 03/7–8, 8–9, 19, 24
- Robert de Trembliaco, prior of Deerhurst 11/2
- Robert fitz Hamon, lord of Tewkesbury 97/11
- Robert fitzWymarc and son Swein 96/23n19
- Robert Losinga or de Lotharingia, bishop of Hereford 98/9; 09/11–12
- Robert the Magnificent, duke of Normandy 09/54n58
- Robinson, David; on Margam Abbey 09/39
- ‘Rodes’ (place in Winchcombe area); landholdings c. 1140 98/23
- Rodwell, Warwick
- on font at Wells 02/17, 23
- on timbers in tower of St Peter, Barton-upon-Humber MA53/65
- Roel (formerly Rawell), Glos; name refers to roe-buck 90/14
- Roger of Pont l’Évêque, archbishop of York 09/25, 38
- Roger of Wendover; on Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
- Roger, parson of Ludlow, tenant of Deerhurst (fl. 1383) 11/5
- Roman period
- at Deerhurst 00/19–20
- activity on site of church 00/19–20
- context of Deerhurst 00/1–2
- Deerhurst as possible estate centre 89/2
- Odda’s Chapel area; pottery and timber structures 00/7, 19
- reuse of stone from Roman buildings near Deerhurst 03/9
- wall foundation parallel to west end of church 00/13–15, 14–15, 20
- western boundary ditch contains Roman material 00/7
- timber walkways MA53/35, 76, 86
- Romano-German Pontifical 99/5, 7
- Romans, Epistle to; on number eight 02/22
- Rome
- Anglo-Saxon involvement in church 07/3–4,8-9
- archbishops’ journeys to receive pallium 12/4, 12, 14n8
- chant; influence in Britain 88/3–5
- inscriptions
- epitaph for Hadrian I 99/18, 26, 30–3
- layout 99/6
- modern, from Leo IV’s fortifications 99/9
- Sta Sabina C5 mosaic 99/24–5, 29
- pilgrimage 07/1–32
- Æthelric (c. 804) 07/1–32; 14/24; AJ88/153
- and image of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/153, 154
- Anglo-Saxon gifts of silver-gilt bowls 07/8–9
- facilities for pilgrims 07/4–7
- panel paintings brought to England through 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/153, 154
- visit to St Peter’s basilica 07/7–9
- timber walkways and balconies in Empire MA53/35, 76, 86
- Trajan’s Column MA53/76
- water supply, aqueduct system 07/6–7
- CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES
- St Andrew’s monastery on the Coelian 88/3
- S Francesco Romano; icon of Virgin and Child 14/50n56
- Sta Maria ad martyres (the Pantheon); icon of Virgin and Child 14/50n56
- Sta Maria Antiqua; clipeus-type Virgin 02/9; 07/21, 24; 14/42, 43, 50n56; AJ88/150–2, 151
- Sta Maria Maggiore; icon of Virgin and Child 07/21; 14/50n56; AJ88/152-3
- Sta Maria in Trastevere; icon of Virgin and Child 14/50n56
- St Martin’s monastery 07/5–6
- St Mary’s church at Schola Saxonum 07/5, 6
- St Peregrinus’ hospice 07/6
- St Peter’s basilica 07/7–9
- Æthelwulf’s gifts to 14/48n4
- Gregory IV’s restoration works 07/13, 15
- Hadrian I’s epitaph, commissioned by Charlemagne 99/18, 26, 30–3
- images of Virgin 07/9, 10, 18, 21; AJ88/152
- oratories
- of Gregory III 07/9, 15-18; AJ88/152
- of John VII 07/9, 10
- of Paul I 07/9-19, 21
- of St Mary 07/8, 9
- St Mary Mediana 07/9–19, 11, 12, 16–17
- image of Virgin, C8 07/18, 21
- influence on Deerhurst 07/19–27
- pilgrims’ visit to 07/7–9
- plan 07/7, 16–17
- tomb, altar and relics of Gregory the Great 07/8, 9
- Santi Quattro Coronati 07/14, 15
- Sta Sabina
- C5 mosaic foundation inscription 99/24–5, 29
- clipeus-type figure of Virgin and child 14/41–2, 42
- St Stephen Major, monastery of 07/6, 13
- scholae (pilgrim hospices) 07/4–6
- Schola Saxonum 07/5–6, 7
- Romsey, Hants
- attachments to sculpted angels 02/2
- colour on Crucifixion slab AJ88/159n39
- roods 86/8–9
- Deerhurst’s screen and stairs 89/6; AJ86/99
- roof-line, Deerhurst church’s original 00/8; 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
- Rothbury, Northumberland; stone cross 02/12
- routes, Anglo-Saxon
- high Cotswolds south of Winchcombe 90/13
- northern high Cotswolds 90/10, 12
- royal annals, ASC as 12/4–5; 16/5
- Royal Prayerbook (London, BL MS Royal 2 A XX) 02/13, 14
- royalty
- Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ quasi-regal status 19/2-3, 15-16
- ceremonial
- acclamations (laudes regiae) 92/21–2; 99/6-7
- crown-wearings 92/21–2, 26-7; 96/29–30n74
- Ealdred’s role in development 92/21–2; 99/6-7
- Gloucester old minster as centre for 92/29
- Deerhurst as Anglo-Saxon royal estate 89/2; 18/20
- church foundations 97/1; 19/6
- divine ordination of kings 19/2
- inscriptions on gifts to church 99/11–12
- nature of overlordship 19/9-10
- palace at Kingsholm, Gloucester
- in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
- and new minster 89/4; 92/5
- patronage of Gloucester minsters 92/1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12–13, 21–2, 26–7, 28-9
- see also individual royal figures
- Rudford church, Glos; Highley sandstone 09/13
- Rusafa, Syria; baptistery 13/5, 6
- Russell, Sir John, of Strensham, tenant of Deerhurst (fl. 1389) 11/6
- Ruthwell Cross
- figure of Christ 02/12; AJ86/75
- verses 99/12
- Rye, Glos
- Domesday Book 96/18, 19; 98/2, 3, 32–47
- location 90/6
- …
- sacraments, theology of 13/14–16, 17
- St Albans Abbey, Herts; polychrome decoration 09/58n151; AJ86/83; AJ88/159n45
- St-Benoît-sur-Loire, France; C9 relic displays MA53/82
- St Bride’s-super-Ely church, Glamorgan
- capital from Margam Abbey 09/38–9
- detached shafts 09/58n157
- St Catherine’s monastery, Sinai depictions of Virgin 02/9; AJ88/150
- St David’s Cathedral, Pembrokeshire; architecture and sculpture 09/38, 39, 42, 50
- St Denis, abbey of, near Paris, France
- acquisition of Deerhurst church and lands 89/6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3; 09/2; 18/1, 3
- and church fabric 91/18; 09/2, 16
- charter of William I confirms ownership 91/18; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
- Domesday landholdings at Deerhurst 98/20, 32–3; 18/2–4, 3, 5
- later medieval rights over Deerhurst Priory 89/6; 11/1–8, 9, 10, 11
- Oxfordshire estates, administered by Deerhurst 11/2; 18/5, 19–20
- Westminster Abbey’s spurious claim to Deerhurst if alienated from St Denis 11/4
- woodland on estates held by abbey 90/5
- St Dunstan’s Classbook (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Auct F 4 32) AJ86/77
- St Gallen, Switzerland; plan of monastery, c. 820 86/15
- St Margaret-at-Cliffe church, Kent; aisled nave 09/60n189
- St Mary-le-Wigford church, Lincoln; inscription by Eirtig 99/8, 13
- St Neot’s Priory, Cambs 11/7
- St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland; chapes from treasure 02/7
- Saint-Riquier abbey, France; liturgy and architecture 86/2–10
- Saintbury church, Glos; incised lozenges on tympanum 09/14
- saints
- Lives
- and oral tradition 12/12–13
- vindictive tone in 05/9
- Werstan’s absence from list 08/6–7
- see also under Æthelwold, St; Cuthbert, St; Dunstan, St; Oswald, St, bishop of Worcester; Wulfstan, St
- patron; Synod of Chelsea (816) on depicta, possibly meaning images of 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
- Salisbury, Wilts
- church of St Thomas of Canterbury 86/9
- Oath of, 1086 98/8–9
- Salm, counts of MA53/75
- salt
- Alfred reserves tolls 19/2
- Droitwich industry 18/7
- saltways 90/10, 12
- Saltmarsh, William, bishop of Llandaff 09/24
- San Cebrián de Mazote, Spain; church MA53/77n122
- San Miguel de Escalada, Spain; church MA53/77n122
- San Vincenzo al Volturno abbey, Molise, Italy; frescoes in crypt of Sta Maria in Insula 02/9; 14/44–5, 44–5; AJ88/150, 151
- Sandbach, Cheshire; attachments to sculptures 02/2
- Sandhurst, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- in parish of St Oswald’s minster, Gloucester 97/9
- Willington Court Roman villa 03/24
- Santiago de Peñalba, Spain
- church MA53/77n122
- house balconies MA53/80
- Sapperton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
- Saqqara, Egypt; clipeus type images 02/9
- sarcophagus, medieval stone, at Deerhurst church 00/14, 14–15
- Sarnay, Philip de, prior of Deerhurst 11/3–4
- scabbard-fitting from Thames 02/7
- scaffolding poles, Anglo-Saxon; remains in wall of Deerhurst church 00/10-11, 11–12
- radiocarbon dating 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
- Scandinavia
- fonts 13/2
- painted wooden sculpture AJ88/143
- scholae (pilgrim hospices), Rome 07/4–6
- Schola Saxonum 07/5-6, 7
- schools
- at court of Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/5
- Gloucester, C12 92/6
- Scott, Heather Gilderdale; Deerhurst, St Werstan, and monastic myth-making in late medieval England 08/1–28
- screen, Deerhurst church 09/17–18
- Screfleh (place in Domesday Book)
- Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
- Domesday Book 07/29n15
- sculpture, Deerhurst church 09/1–60; 14/1–51
- architectural context and date AJ88/110–14
- C11–13 09/1–60
- carved stones reused at Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and in churchyard wall 09/1, 18–27, 19–23
- column with volute capital reused in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
- Romanesque fragment reused in west tower 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
- stone carved with stiff-leaf foliage 09/1, 48, 48
- tomb slab with foliage decoration 09/1, 48–9, 49
- see also arcades; capitals
- cross-head fragment 00/12; 02/02; AJ88/113
- dating 00/12; 02/23; AJ88/110–14, 153–4; MA53/38
- detail, varying degree of carved AJ88/109–10
- funerary monuments 89/5; 09/1, 48–9, 49
- manuscript illustrations possibly copied in 02/20–1; 13/8, 9; AJ88/145, 147–8, 148
- metalwork, parallels in AJ88/114, 145
- numerology; significance of number eight 02/21–3
- polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
- training of sculptors, C12 09/40, 43
- West Country School of Masons 09/37
- see also Angel, Deerhurst; beast-heads; capitals; fonts (Deerhurst church); polychrome decoration; prokrossoi; Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure)
- seals
- Ethilwald seal-die 02/26n19
- imperial, of Justinian and Tiberius 02/9
- secreti oratorii loci (spaces for private devotions), Regularis Concordia on AJ86/100
- secular colleges 97/18–19
- Deerhurst as possible 91/9; 97/3; 18/18, 19; AJ86/98
- Sedgeberrow, Worcs
- Dodda cild tenant of church of Worcester, C11 96/14
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- sedilia, and positioning of altars 86/18, 19, 20
- sepulchres, Easter 86/16–18, 19
- serfdom 98/30n37, 31n46
- Sergiopolis (R’safa), Syria; baptistery 13/5, 6
- Serlo, abbot of Gloucester; builds Abbey church 92/23, 26
- servi (slaves); Domesday Book 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
- servicia, land owing; Domesday Book 96/9&n50
- setting-out lines on figures at Deerhurst
- figure of Mary in porch 14/39, 40, 45; AJ88/140, 141–2
- on stone panels AJ86/69, 70–2, 73
- settlement pattern of Deerhurst area 90/1–16
- Sevenhampton, Glos
- Cheltenham minster captures from minster parish of Withington 97/9
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- held by bishops of Hereford 97/9
- Severn, river
- flooding 00/7
- geology of Vale 03/3–9
- transport of building stone 03/10, 11, 12
- Severn Stoke, Worcs
- Domesday Book 97/8; 18/11
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- Sewald, Thietmar’s informant 12/6
- Sezincote, Glos; Maidenhill depopulated at Domesday 98/25
- Shaftesbury, Dorset
- abbey church 09/11, 25
- building inscription of Alfred from defences 99/9
- sheep-rearing 90/14
- Shelford church, Notts; depiction of Virgin 02/10
- Sherborne, Dorset; documents attested by Odda 96/1, 14; 06/9&n23; 18/14
- Sherborne Missal (London, BL MS Add 59874); Ælfheah/Alphege illustrated in 08/22
- Sherborne or Dunstan Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
- Sherston, battle of 06/12, 13–14
- ship-building; decree of Æthelred II 18/13
- ship-sokes 18/10, 13
- Shipton, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- name indicates sheep country 90/14
- shires, creation of 97/5
- Shrawley, Worcs (possible identity of Screfleh)
- Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
- Domesday Book 07/29n15
- Shrewsbury, Shrops
- Holy Cross as secular college 97/19
- meeting of Mercian witan under Æthelred 19/2&n9
- St Mary’s church
- capitals 09/59n171, 59n174
- collegiate status, nave aisles 09/46
- shrines
- at Deerhurst; possibly in chapel over apse AJ86/100, 102; MA53/85
- at Glastonbury; gifts of Brihtwold 99/10–11, 27
- at Malmesbury, of St Aldhelm; Dunstan’s inscription 99/10
- Shurdington, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
- Sibthorpe, Notts; Easter sepulchre 86/18
- Sigeferth, thegn in Danelaw, executed 1015 06/14
- Sigeric, archbishop of Canterbury
- pilgrimage to Rome 07/4
- trained in reformed Benedictine house 12/2
- and Viking raids 12/5
- Sigvatr Þórðarson 16/7, 8
- Sims-Williams, Patrick
- on Æthelric’s will on Westbury and Stoke 91/20-2
- on seven archangels in French manuscript 02/14
- Sinai, monastery of St Catherine; depictions of Virgin 02/9; AJ88/150
- Sion, Switzerland; reliquary casket AJ86/76
- Skáldatal (Icelandic ‘List of Poets’) 16/7, 8
- skaldic poetry, Old Norse 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
- Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
- slaves (servi), Domesday Book 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
- Slimbridge church, Glos; capitals 09/59n171
- smallholders (bordarii), Domesday Book 98/18, 22, 23–4
- Snooks, G D; on value of Domesday Book 98/15
- social structure, Domesday 98/18, 23–4
- Society of Antiquaries; engagement with Deerhurst 00/1; AJ86/66–7
- Soignies, Belgium; church of Saint-Vincent 09/7
- sokeland (tributary lands, libera terra) 96/9&n50, 27n54
- Sompting church, Sussex; off-set arch from nave to tower 09/12
- song in Anglo-Saxon life 05/3, 5, 8, 9, 12–13
- sources on Anglo-Saxon Deerhurst 91/1–27
- see also individual sources, particularly Æthelric, ealdorman (will); Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; John of Worcester; Osbern, precentor of Canterbury
- Sousa (Apollonia), Libya; baptistery 13/5, 6
- south door, Deerhurst church (OP14)
- beast-head label-stops 02/1; AJ88/112
- dating 02/27n26; AJ88/112; MA53/56
- form MA53/43
- prokrossos 02/1; MA53/56, 70n84
- South English Legendary, on Ælfheah/Alphege 08/22
- South Kyme, Lincs 02/20
- Southam, Glos
- in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6
- church; north doorway 09/15
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Southrop church, Glos; incised lozenges on tympanum 09/14
- Southwell Minster, Notts
- Ealdred’s building works 92/20–1
- place of baptism 13/10
- Southwick, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 38–43
- Spain
- baptisteries in chambers near altar 13/5, 6, 7
- walkways MA53/77, 78, 79, 80, 80–1
- Speyer Cathedral, Germany 09/58n151
- spire, Deerhurst church’s former MA53/47
- spolia see building stone (reused)
- squints, and positioning of high altars 86/19
- Stafford, St Chad’s church; nave aisles 09/46
- staircase, Deerhurst church porch 00/16; MA53/39, 51, 52, 63
- staircase chamber MA53/48–9, 51, 52, 58, 60, 63
- late medieval window 00/16; MA53/36, 42, 51
- west wall of nave visible from MA53/53, 54, 55–6
- Stamford, Lincs; St Leonard’s Priory, nave aisles 09/46
- Stanley Pontlarge, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 23, 25, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- name indicates woodland 90/12
- in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
- Stanton, Glos
- church; aumbry in north aisle 09/46
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Stanway, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 : 97/17
- owned by Deerhurst and Tewkesbury 97/15, 18; 18/15
- stature in Anglo-Saxon period 05/11–12
- Staunton, near Newent, Glos
- church of St James; building stone 03/7–8, 7, 8–9
- early parish affiliation unknown 97/10
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- tributary lands of Longdon manor in 96/9, 20
- Stavelot, abbey of, Belgium MA53/75
- Staverton, Glos
- in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9, 10
- and Deerhurst
- in minster parish 96/20; 97/3, 10
- in estate, C11 90/6; 18/3, 4
- in later medieval parish 97/10; 11/2
- Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- name indicates type of settlement 90/3–4
- owned by Saint-Denis 96/8, 18, 20; 98/32–3; 11/2
- steersman, Edward the Confessor’s (Thorkell) 18/10, 12, 13
- Stenton, Sir Frank; on ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/12-13, 15
- Stephen II, pope
- anoints Pippin III in France 07/3
- patronage of churches in Rome 07/13, 21
- Stephens, Revd A C, vicar of Deerhurst (1922-34); and wall-paintings AJ86/103, 104
- Steyning church, Sussex; nave aisles 09/46
- Stiennon, Jacques; on bells of tower of Tábara MA53/81
- Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury; Gloucestershire estates 92/10–11; 98/20, 32
- Stocker, David
- on burials and bell-ringing MA53/85
- on reuse of Anglo-Saxon sculpture 02/7; 13/9
- ‘Stoke’, in will of Æthelric 91/3, 4, 20–2; 19/4, 5
- identified as Stoke Bishop 91/20; 19/18n29
- Stoke Orchard, Glos
- Beorhtric son of Ælfgar holds 97/7
- in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6, 7
- Domesday Book 97/7; 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 25, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Stoke Priors, Worcs
- Æthelmund holds land at Aston 18n26
- and Æthelric’s will 91/20-2
- Stoke-sub-Hamdon church, Somerset; capitals 09/59nn169, 170
- stone see building stone; geology; petrology
- stone panels, Deerhurst church
- on east wall of chancel see painted figure; triangular-headed panels
- restoration (1861-2) AJ86/67–8; MA53/41n20, 43
- on west wall of nave AJ86/67-8, 98, 99
- story-telling, in Life of St Dunstan 05/12
- Stow in Lindsey, Lincs; St Mary’s church 09/8; 91/2, 27n48
- Stow on the Wold, Glos; market established, C11 90/11
- Stowell church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
- stratigraphy, Deerhurst church 00/5–7, 18
- Strensham, Worcs
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- probable move from Ripple parish to Pershore, C9 97/8
- Strickland, Frances
- on building stone of Deerhurst church 03/1
- recovery of font from Longdon, Worcs 02/16; 14/14
- ‘Remarks on Deerhurst Church mostly written in 1860’ (notebook) AJ86/103
- drawings 00/8, 9; AJ86/103
- on painting on east wall of south aisle AJ86/103
- Strickland, Hugh; geological work, 150th anniversary of death 03/1
- string-course, Deerhurst church
- in chancel 00/10–11, 20, 22; AJ86/98–9, 101
- as dating evidence 00/18, 20, 21, 22
- in nave 00/20, 21, 22; AJ86/98–9; MA53/38, 53
- in porch MA53/48–9, 52–3, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66
- profile AJ86/74
- Sture (unidentified place, possibly Preston on Stour)
- Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
- Domesday Book 07/29n15
- Subiaco (Lazio), Italy; Cave of the Shepherds, Sacro Speco; painting of Virgin 14/43, 44; AJ88/150
- Sudeley, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- name indicates woodland 90/12
- peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
- in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
- sundials, inscribed
- Aldbrough, E Yorks 99/8
- Kirkdale, E Yorks 99/7–8, 22, 24–5
- Sutherland, Diana; petrology method 03/14
- Sutton under Brailes, Warks; Domesday Book 96/18, 19; 98/17, 32–47; 18/4
- Sweyn ‘Forkbeard’, king of the Danes 06/1
- Swindon, Cheltenham, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
- Syde, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- south doorway of church 09/15
- synods
- Acleah (shortly after 804) 07/2
- Chelsea (816) 02/11; 07/26; 13/18n3; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
- Clofesho (824) 07/1, 2; 19/4, 5
- and Hadrian I’s promotion of church reform (786) 07/4
- Winchester (c. 970) 88/1–2, 7, 9–10
- see also Regularis Concordia
- Syria; baptisteries in chambers near altar 13/5, 6
- …
- Tábara, Spain; tower with external walkway illustrated in
Tábara Beatus (Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional Cod. 1097B) MA53/35,
77, 78, 79, 80–1, 82, 85, 86 - Taddington, Glos; manor of Tewkesbury Abbey 97/15, 18
- Talbot Rice, David; on Deerhurst Virgin figure AJ88/114
- taxation; Cnut’s heregeld, ‘army tax’, of 1018 92/16
- Taylor, A J; on remodelling of nave 09/31, 34
- Taylor, Revd Charles Samuel
- on ecclesiastical/secular division of Deerhurst 96/8
- on extent of church lands in Gloucestershire 90/2
- paper on ‘Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster’ (1902) 18/2, 8, 9
- on value of Domesday Book 98/15
- on Westbury and Stoke 91/21
- Taylor, Harold M
- agility 00/8
- ‘Complete List of Churches’ 91/2&nn2-3
- and Deerhurst church
- on Angel 02/12
- on arch to south-east chapel 09/2, 3
- on ‘basic rectangle’ 00/20
- on chancel arch AJ86/95
- chips off Victorian plaster 00/8
- on column base ST13 09/11
- plan 86/Fig.4; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- on remodelling of nave 09/30-1
- on soffit rolls 09/7, 8
- on steps to doorway from clock chamber to nave MA53/50
- on triangular-headed panels AJ86/84-5
- on upper storeys 86/14-15; 00/22-3; AJ86/98
- on walkway on porch AJ86/99
- and display of relics 00/15; MA53/70
- list of Anglo-Saxon towers with upper external doorways MA53/87
- motivation 00/2-3
- plans of Deerhurst, Escomb, Reculver and Repton churches 86/Fig.4; Plan of Deerhurst Church
- on Reculver church; position of altar 86/20
- on St-Riquier, Picardy, and processions 86/7, 7
- Taylor, Joan 00/2, 3
- Taynton, Oxon; Deerhurst Priory estates
- owned by St Denis 11/2, 5; 18/5, 19–20
- pass to Tewkesbury Abbey by 1535 11/10
- Teddington, Glos
- Domesday Book 97/23
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in episcopal manor of Bredon, parish of Beckford 97/8–9, 20, 23
- Offa of the Mercians grants land to Bredon minster 90/9
- in Overbury parish 97/22
- teeth; Anglo-Saxon dental health 05/12
- Temple Guiting, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
- tesserae, Roman, in excavations west of Deerhurst church 00/20
- Tettenhall or Wednesfeld, battle of 19/15
- Tewkesbury, Glos
- becomes borough under Queen Matilda 98/6
- Deerhurst lordship possibly once united with 97/10–20; 18/14–15
- Domesday Book 97/11; 98/1, 2, 3, 17, 20, 21, 38–43
- berewicks 18/14-15
- freedmen 98/24
- Gloucester burgesses attached to 98/5, 7
- king consolidates hold by 1086 98/20, 38–9
- lands transferred from Deerhurst by 1086 97/14
- population 98/6, 24, 25–6, 42
- Hundred, pre-Conquest 18/16–17
- lands acquired after Conquest 97/7, 14, 21
- lords
- Matilda 97/11; 98/6
- William I 97/11; 98/20, 39
- see also Æthelweard mæw; Ælfgar mæw; Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
- Romano-British occupation 03/24
- Tewkesbury Abbey (and preceding churches)
- Æthelweard mæw and family as patrons 96/4-5, 12, 13; 97/11, 12
- architectural sculpture
- abaci 09/38
- carved foliage 09/48, 50
- detached shafts 09/58n157
- main arcades 09/6
- north-eastern chapel off north transept 09/50, 58n157
- spandrels from same workshop of masons as Deerhurst 09/50
- Benedictine abbey established by Robert fitz Hamon (1102) 97/11
- Bushley becomes chapelry 97/14
- and Cranborne Abbey 97/11, 12, 19–20; 11/11
- and Deerhurst church 97/10–20; 18/14–15
- Deerhurst as possible original mother church 97/10–20; 18/14–15
- Deerhurst as subordinate cell (1467–1540) 97/20; 11/10–13
- foundation myth invokes Deerhurst’s antiquity 11/11
- masons from same workshop employed at both 09/50
- Dissolution 11/10–11, 12
- Domesday Book 97/11, 12–18
- foundation myths 97/12; 08/9–10; 11/11
- Founders’ Book 11/11
- and Goldcliff Priory 11/10
- landholdings 90/11; 97/11; 98/20; 18/3
- Odda’s patronage 97/12; 08/9–10; 11/11
- origins 97/11–12, 18–20; 11/11; AJ86/102
- parish 97/10–20
- origins and relationship with Deerhurst 97/10–20
- Domesday extent 97/11, 12–18
- gains Great Washbourne from Beckford (1177) 97/22
- medieval 97/2, 7
- C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
- Valor Eccesiasticus on Deerhurst lands allocated to 11/10–11
- Tewkesbury Chronicle
- on Æthelweard mæw 96/5, 12; 06/11
- on dedication inscription of Odda’s chapel 99/3; 11/11
- on origins of Tewkesbury Abbey 97/19–20
- textiles, Anglo-Saxon 14/2
- Cuthbert embroideries 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
- inscriptions on early C10 99/11–12
- Thacker, Alan; on Ælfheah 12/1–15
- ‘The Minstrels’, Deerhurst; carved stones from priory 09/1, 18, 22
- thegns
- disappearance after Conquest 98/20, 24
- king’s, and lesser 96/8, 27n55
- king’s, holding Westminster lands by 1086 18/11–12
- of Odda, holding Mathon 96/7–8
- Theocus, hermit, in Tewkesbury Abbey foundation myths 08/10; 11/11
- theology, C12 development of new sacramental 13/14–16, 17
- Theophanu, abbess of Essen; inscriptions associated with 99/7
- Thetford church, Norfolk; font soakaway 13/11
- Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg and chronicler 12/6, 13–14
- thistles, in Cutsdean/Broadway boundary clause 90/11
- Thomas I, archbishop of York; Gloucestershire estates 92/11; 98/20, 33
- Thomas de Bradston, lessee of Deerhurst Priory, 1344-45 11/3, 4
- Thompson, A Hamilton; on insignificance of St Oswald’s Priory, Gloucester 92/11
- Thorkell the Tall, Viking leader 12/6
- Thorkell, King Edward’s steersman 8/10, 12, 13
- thorn, letter; graffito at Deerhurst MA53/50n35
- Thornbury, S Glos; market in Domesday Book 98/6
- Throckmorton, George, of Deerhurst Priory (d.1548) 11/12
- Throckmorton, Thomas, of Deerhurst Priory (fl. 1591) 16/26
- Thrum, supposed killer of Ælfheah 12/6, 11, 13
- Thurlby, Malcolm; on architecture and sculpture of Deerhurst Priory, C11-13 09/1–60
- Tibblestone hundred, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 17, 38–43
- Tidenham, Glos; pre-Conquest survey 96/26n47, 27n55
- tile, Roman ceramic
- at Deerhurst, in excavations to west of church 00/20
- at Staunton, reused in building 03/8
- timber structures at Deerhurst
- Roman, in area of Odda’s Chapel 00/19
- postulated early Anglo-Saxon timber phase of church 00/20, 21, 21
- conversion to stone 00/8–10, 18, 20; 13/14–15; AJ86/84
- Tintagel, Cornwall; early medieval font 02/16–17; 13/2, 3; 14/26, 27
- Tirley, Glos
- Deerhurst estates 90/6; 11/2, 5; 18/3, 4
- in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- name indicates edge of woodland environment 90/4
- St Michael’s Church; types of stone used for window 03/10
- tithes; disputes between minsters and estate-churches 96/13
- Toddington, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
- possibly in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
- Todenham, John, prior of Deerhurst 11/6
- Todenham, Glos
- Æthelric bequeaths land to Deerhurst (804) 97/15; 07/2; 18/15, 18
- Domesday; owned by Westminster Abbey 96/18, 19; 98/32–47; 07/29n15; 18/4
- Tollemache Orosius (London, BL MS Add 47967) 05/10–11, 11
- Tolsey, at Gloucester Cross 02/26n18
- tomb slabs, Deerhurst church
- coffin lid in N aisle of choir, carved with foliage 09/1, 48–9, 49
- Romanesque sculpture reused in belfry as possible 09/16–17
- tooling marks, Deerhurst church
- axe marks, Norman diagonal
- in south aisle 09/13, 15, 15, 47, 47
- on stone panels AJ86/69, 73
- on chancel arch AJ88/126, 127
- tools, Anglo-Saxon 05/7
- Torniaco, Peter de, prior of Deerhurst 11/3–4
- Tours, France; relics displayed during siege (903) MA53/88
- Towbury Hill, Glos 03/1
- tower, Deerhurst church see porch and/or tower
- Townend, Matthew; 1016 in English and Norse sources 16/1-34
- towns
- Domesday 98/1-6, 18
- life in Anglo-Saxon 89/1–2; 98/6, 7
- Trajan’s Column, Rome MA53/76
- transport
- Anglo-Saxon routes across Cotswolds 90/10, 12, 13
- naval shipping 18/10, 13
- river, of building stone 03/10, 11, 12
- road network at time of Domesday Book 98/7
- saltways 90/10, 12
- transubstantiation 13/14–15
- treasure
- display on feast days MA53/70, 83
- Gloucester St Oswald, Anglo-Saxon gold 89/6
- St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland; chapes 02/7
- see also hoards
- treaty between Edmund Ironside and Cnut see Olney by Deerhurst
- Tredington, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
- Trewhiddle, Cornwall; hoard 02/20
- triangular-headed openings, Deerhurst church AJ86/74
- doorway between chancel and north aisle (OP20) AJ86/74
- double, in west wall of nave (OP9, OP29) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 45, 45–6, 47, 50–1, 66, 67
- dating 00/18, 22; 18/18; MA53/45, 46
- formerly doorway towards nave (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
- possible relic-cavity in pier MA53/85n152
- reuse of Roman masonry 03/9; AJ86/92
- slot for lewis (lifting device) 03/9
- single, in south and north walls of nave (OP34, 35) AJ86/74; MA53/43, 45
- single, in west wall of nave (OP26) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 43, 45, 66
- triangular-headed panels in east wall, Deerhurst church AJ86/66–109
- axe marks AJ86/69, 73
- as blocking former opening to chamber over apse 14/4, 5; AJ86/66, 69, 94, 100, 102
- dating MA53/46
- limewash AJ86/68, 69
- northern AJ86/66–109
- measurements AJ86/69
- see also painted figure
- restoration (1861–2) AJ86/67–8; MA53/41n20, 43
- southern
- description AJ86/73–4
- probably originally painted AJ86/67, 81, 98, 102
- setting-out lines AJ86/73
- stone type AJ86/69
- structural context AJ86/66–8, 84–97
- UV examination AJ86/67, 69
- tributary land, sokeland 96/9&n50, 27n54
- Trier, Germany
- basilica; wooden walkways MA53/76
- Egbert’s inscription on shrine 99/29
- Trinity; Odda’s dedications at Deerhurst 96/2, 13; 99/3-5&n11
- tropes and troping, musical 88/11, 12
- Tuffley, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
- tūn place-names 90/3–4, 6, 12
- Tutbury church, Staffs; nave aisles 09/46
- Tweddle, Dominic
- on Colerne school carvings 02/20
- on Coppergate helmet 02/7, 20
- on Langford church 09/7
- Twyning, Glos
- Domesday Book 97/14; 98/2, 3, 4, 17, 20, 25, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- name means ‘land between the rivers’ 97/8
- probably in estate of Ripple minster, C8/9 97/8
- …
- Uckington, Glos
- in Deerhurst minster parish 97/3, 6–7, 10
- transferred from Bishops Cleeve, C10/11 97/6–7, 10
- in Deerhurst minster/priory estate 90/6; 96/20; 11/2, 5; 18/3, 4
- Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- name indicates type of settlement 90/3–4
- passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
- Ugonio, Pompeio 07/15
- Uhtred of Bamburgh, earl of Northumbria; relation to Edward the Confessor 96/23n19
- Uhtred, owner of Overbury (fl. 757) 97/22
- ultra-violet light examinations, Deerhurst church
- rectangular panel on west wall AJ86/99
- triangular-headed panels on east wall AJ86/67, 69
- Up Hatherley, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
- Upleadon, Herefs
- church; ornament 09/14, 26
- Domesday Book 96/2–3, 7
- Upper Lemington, Glos
- berewick of Deerhurst 18/15
- passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
- upper storeys, Deerhurst church
- apse 14/4, 5; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
- possible shrine or reliquary AJ86/100, 102; MA53/85
- triangular-headed panels as blocking former openings to 14/4, 5; AJ86/66, 69, 94, 100, 102
- chancel 14/4, 5, 6; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
- see also triangular-headed panels
- great string-course as external marker MA53/53
- liturgical role, potential 86/13–15; 89/3
- nave 86/14; 89/3; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
- phasing AJ86/102; MA53/35, 55–6
- porticus, north and south
- choir 00/21, 22
- openings towards chancel 86/14–15; 00/8, 9, 13; 03/19; 09/11
- nave 03/27n51, 28n57
- see also porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor)
- Upton St Leonards, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 25, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
- Upton-upon-Severn, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
- in Ripple minster parish 97/8
- Urban VI, pope; Parliament forbids grant of priorate of Deerhurst to alien cardinal, 1380 11/4
- urns, possible Roman cinerary, found under Deerhurst church 00/19–20
- Urse d’Abitot, sheriff of Worcester (fl. 1086) 08/7–8; 18/11
- UV see ultra-violet light examinations
- …
- Vaghan, Hugh, clerk, tenant of Deerhurst (fl. 1383) 11/5
- vallum monasterii, Deerhurst (precinct) 89/12; 00/7-8; 18/15-18
- Valor Ecclesiasticus of Henry VIII, on Deerhurst lands allocated to Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10–11
- vases, possible Roman, found under Deerhurst church 00/19–20
- Venantius Fortunatus; carmen cancellatum 99/45n89
- Venice, Italy; Santa Mater Maria Domini, Virgin Platytera 02/9
- Verey, David; on remodelling of Deerhurst nave 09/31
- Verona, Italy; representation in Iconografia Rateriana MA53/76
- Vespasian Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A 1) 02/20
- vestments, Anglo-Saxon; Cuthbert embroideries 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
- vestries, Deerhurst church 86/12–13, Fig.4
- Vienna Genesis (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek cod theol gr 31) MA53/76
- Vienne, France; dedication inscription 99/18
- Vikings see Danes
- villani (‘villagers’); Domesday Book 98/18, 23–4, 30n37
- villas, Roman
- continuity with royal vills 89/2
- Coombe Hill 03/24
- in Hawling woodland 90/14
- Sandhurst, Willington Court 03/24
- villeinage 98/30n37
- vills, royal 89/2
- Vincent, St, relics of
- at Abingdon 99/11, 13, 27
- at Zaragoza, Spain MA53/88
- Virgin Mary
- Deerhurst figure, in church porch 02/7–11, 8; 07/21–7, 22–4; AJ88/150–3, 152
- art-historical context 02/7-11; 07/21–7, 22–4; AJ88/150–3, 152
- clipeus-type figures 02/9–10; 07/21, 23–4, 25; 14/39–46, 39–47; AJ88/150–2, 151
- panel painting from Rome as possible model 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
- carving 02/7, 9; AJ88/110
- dating 00/18; 02/10; AJ88/112–13, 114; MA53/41n21
- description and location 02/7–11, 8; AJ88/112–13, 113
- original location 02/7; MA53/40, 41n21
- function; focus of devotion, and protection AJ88/153
- iconography 07/21–27, 22–4; AJ88/150–3, 152
- polychrome decoration 14/39–48, 39–41, 45–7; AJ88/110, 113, 139–42, 140–1, 154
- description of carved and painted scheme AJ88/139–42, 140–1
- panel painting from Rome as possible model 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
- reconstruction 14/39–48, 39–41, 45–7
- sampling and analysis AJ88/130, 131, 157
- setting-out lines and surviving paint 14/39, 40, 45; AJ88/140, 141–2
- stepped imposts AJ86/74
- early medieval linear pairs of churches of SS Mary and Peter 92/28
- iconographic types
- Mother of God Platytera, ‘Broader than the Heavens’ 07/25; AJ88/151
- Portal of Heaven 07/26; 14/39
- Queen of Heaven 07/9
- images in Italy
- Sta Maria Antiqua, Rome 02/9; 07/21, 24; 14/42, 43, 50n56; AJ88/150–2, 151
- Sta Sabina, Rome 14/41–2, 42
- St Peter’s, Rome 07/9, 10, 18, 21; AJ88/152
- San Vincenzo al Volturno abbey, Molise, in crypt of Sta Maria in Insula 02/9; 14/44–5, 44–5; AJ88/150, 151
- Subiaco (Lazio), Cave of the Shepherds, Sacro Speco 14/43, 44; AJ88/150
- postulated sculpture on Deerhurst church apse MA53/38n8
- virginity, Odda’s alleged vow of 96/11; 18/8
- Vitae see saints (Lives)
- Voltaire (François Marie Arouet); inscription on chapel on estate 99/1–2
- …
- Wadborough, Worcs; Domesday Book 18/6, 11
- Wærferth, bishop of Worcester
- Alfred brings to Wessex to renew learning 92/5
- and development of Worcester and London 19/12, 16
- documents relating to landholdings 97/6, 23
- relations with Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/6; 19/5, 12, 15
- Waha, Belgium; church of St Stephen 99/18; MA53/74
- Wainwright, F. T.; on Northumbrian invasion of Mercia 19/14
- Walcher, astronomer (d.1125) 96/12
- wald place-names 90/9
- Wales see Welsh
- walh place-names 90/4
- Walkelin, Domesday sub-tenant of Bishop’s Norton 98/25, 33
- walkways, external timber
- Beho, Belgium; St Peter’s church AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70–6, 73, 81, 82, 84–5, 86
- in classical Rome MA53/35, 76, 86
- Deerhurst church porch AJ86/99–100
- function 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
- reconstruction drawing MA53/68, 68–70
- sockets for beams 00/16; AJ86/99–100; MA53/35, 44, 48–9, 53, 53, 54, 57–64, 59-61
- interpretation and reconstruction MA53/64–70
- functions MA53/79–85, 86
- bell-ringing MA53/81, 85
- defence MA53/80–2
- display of relics and treasure AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70, 74–5, 82–5, 86
- manuscript illustrations MA53/35, 76–7, 78, 79, 80-1
- possible early-medieval tradition MA53/85–6
- in Spain MA53/77, 78, 79, 80, 80–1
- wall hangings 14/2
- wall-paintings see painted figure; painting, Anglo-Saxon; polychrome decoration
- Waller, Frederick S, architect 09/45
- Walsh, David; on Romanesque sculpture reused in Deerhurst west tower 09/16-17
- Waltham Abbey, Essex; chronicle of Holy Cross, on treasures seized by William Rufus 99/14
- Walton, Glos see Deerhurst Walton
- Walton Cardiff, Glos
- in core area of Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- place-name indicates British community 90/4
- Walton place-names; indicate British communities 90/4
- Wansford church, Cambs; C12 font 09/16
- Wareham, Dorset; lost church 19/6
- warfare, Anglo-Saxon
- common people’s role 05/13
- use of relics MA53/88
- Wars of the Roses; impact on Deerhurst 11/1, 9, 10
- Warwick, Henry Beauchamp, 1st duke of 11/10
- Watlington, Oxon; coin hoard 19/7-8
- Watts, Lorna see Rahtz, Philip (excavations with Lorna Watts)
- Wearmouth see Monkwearmouth
- wedbrodra (‘pledge-brothers’), in Olney treaty 16/2–3, 3–4, 17
- Wedmore, Somerset; peace agreement between Alfred and Guthrum 19/8, 10
- Wednesfeld or Tettenhall, battle of 19/15
- Weir, William, architect AJ86/104
- Welford-on-Avon, Warks
- Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 97/15, 18; 8/17; 18/4
- later medieval period; 11/2, 5, 10, 11
- Welland, Worcs
- in Bredon minster parish 97/8
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- Wells Cathedral, Somerset
- capitals 09/37, 59n174
- detached shafts 09/38
- font 02/17, 23
- location 13/10
- label stops 09/48
- water-holding shaft bases 09/46
- Welsh
- Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ relations with 19/1, 8, 10-11, 15
- C11 raids from 98/6; 08/5–6, 8
- Wendreth, St; relics at Ely MA53/88n165
- Wenhaston church, Suffolk; rood 86/9
- Wensley, N Yorks; cross shaft fragments AJ88/148
- Weohstan, ealdorman of the Wilsætan 19/6, 13
- Werburg, St; translation of relics to Chester 92/7
- Werferth see Wærferth
- Werstan, St 08/1–17, 22, 23
- Deerhurst’s supposed connection 08/5, 6, 20–2
- in Great Malvern Priory foundation myth 08/1–17, 22, 23
- Leland on 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
- Wessex
- annexes Kent, and east and south Saxons 19/9
- coinage
- of Ecgbert 19/11
- of Alfred 19/11-12, 15
- Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
- and Danes
- campaigns 19/7, 10, 13
- victory at Edington and subsequent relations 92/3; 19/8, 10, 11
- kings’ alliances with ealdormanic families 19/6-7
- and Mercia
- battle of Kempsford over control of borderlands 19/6
- Ecgbert establishes overlordship 19/11
- relations with Burgred and Ceolwulf II 19/7-8
- origins of alliance with Æthelred 19/7-9
- relations with Æthelred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-10, 11-12, 15
- Edward the Elder assumes direct control 92/7; 19/1
- nature of kings’ overlordship 19/2, 9-10
- see also Alfred; Ecgbert; Edward the Elder
- West Country School of masons 09/37, 38
- west door, Deerhurst church
- construction sequence 03/22, 22, 23
- current, C14 doorway 00/16; MA53/39, 40
- excavation outside 00/13, 14
- light foundation outside MA53/67–8
- original doorway (OP1) 00/16; AJ88/112; MA53/36, 37, 39, 40, 42
- petrology 03/22, 22, 23
- prokrossos 00/12, 16; 02/1, 6, 7; 14/48n6; MA53/36, 40, 42, 56, 70n84
- west end of Deerhurst church
- excavations 00/13–15, 14–15
- foundation incorporating reused Roman material 00/13–15, 14–15, 20
- medieval stone sarcophagus outside west doorway 00/14, 14–15
- former floor levels 00/15–16, 17
- phasing 00/15–16, 17, 18
- see also porch and/or tower; west door; west wall of nave
- West Haddon church, Northants; C12 font 09/16
- West Hanney church, Berks; font 13/2, 3
- west wall of nave, Deerhurst church
- ground floor level
- arch from porch to nave (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
- first-floor level
- doorway (OP4) towards nave MA53/39, 41, 43, 45, 56, 66
- triangular opening (OP26) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 43, 45, 66
- second-floor level
- double triangular-headed opening (OP9, OP29) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 45, 45–6, 47, 50–1, 66, 67
- dating 00/18, 22; 18/18; MA53/45, 46
- formerly doorway towards nave (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
- possible relic-cavity in pier MA53/85n152
- reuse of Roman masonry 03/9
- slot for lewis (lifting device) 03/9
- of one build with high-level chapel MA53/35, 53, 54, 55–6
- possible gallery 86/14; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
- rectangular stone panel AJ86/67, 98, 99; MA53/45, 45–6
- sockets for beams of high-level chapel floor and external walkway MA53/53, 54, 57, 62–3, 64–7
- third-floor (clock chamber) level
- doorway or window (OP10) towards nave MA53/39, 43, 45, 50, 56, 66, 69–70
- levels in relation to porch and/or tower 00/15–16, 17
- part visible in staircase chamber MA53/53, 54, 55–6
- radiocarbon dating of scaffolding poles 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
- roof-raggle on external face indicating height of porch 00/17; MA53/66, 69
- Westbury-on-Severn, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/10
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- minster parish; possible original extent 97/10
- Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol
- Æthelric’s landholdings 91/2–7, 20–2; 07/1–2; 19/4, 5
- Ceolburg as abbess at 19/19n38
- Domesday Book 98/24; 07/29n15
- Oswald’s foundation; Cluniac influence 88/9
- Westminster Abbey
- Abbey building
- cloister arcade 09/23, 25
- purely Norman style 09/7, 11, 50
- Deerhurst lands 18/1–28
- Domesday Book 96/9; 97/14, 15; 98/20, 32-7; 18/2–4, 3, 5, 10–12, 19
- Edward the Confessor’s grant 89/4, 6; 90/3; 96/8, 18; 97/3; 08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1; 18/1–28
- central core and outliers 96/18
- date 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
- division with St Denis 96/18; 11/1, 4; 18/2–4, 3, 5
- documentary evidence 91/18; 18/1–2, 19
- possible impetus for building 09/1, 2, 16
- supposed gift to Edith disproved 18/2
- supposed prophecy about control of Deerhurst church or priory 11/9
- William I confirms 91/18; 09/1, 2
- at inclosure (1815); freehold passes to Dean and Chapter 16/26
- Longdon 96/9; 18/7, 11, 16–17
- manor house as headquarters 18/5
- woodlands 90/5
- forged and interpolated documents 11/4; 18/19
- Great Malvern Priory as dependency 96/12; 08/8, 11, 20
- and late medieval Deerhurst 11/1, 4, 9
- music manuscript (MS 36, nos.17–19) 88/2–3
- Pershore lands 96/11; 06/9; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/6–7, 10–14, 19–20, 21
- Whaddon, Glos
- Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
- Whitby Abbey, N Yorks
- beast-head strap-ends 02/5
- late medieval stained glass 08/19
- Whitelock, Dorothy; on ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/12-13, 15, 16
- Whittington, Glos
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- St Bartholomew’s church; building stones 03/3
- wīc place-names 90/4, 6
- Wick, Glos
- Domesday Book 18/6
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Wife’s Complaint, The (Old English poem) 05/3
- Wiflet, Domesday subtenant of Harescombe 98/25, 32–3
- Wightfield, Glos
- Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47; 09/26
- map of minster estates 90/6
- name; edge of woodland environment 90/4
- owned by Westminster Abbey 96/18
- Wightfield Manor, Apperley, Glos
- carved stones from Deerhurst Priory 09/1, 18–27, 19–21, 22, 23, 24
- reused stone with lewis holes 03/26n2
- Wiglaf, king of the Mercians; defeated by Ecgbert 19/11
- Wigod of Wallingford 96/23n19
- Wilberforce, Samuel, bishop of Oxford 02/14–16
- William I, king of the English
- charters confirming Confessor’s land grants 91/18; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
- crown-wearings, ritual 92/21–2, 27
- diplomas and writs; value as sources 18/1
- Domesday holdings in Gloucestershire 98/20, 33, 39
- and Ealdred 91/15; 92/20
- foundations in Caen 98/15-16, 21; 99/14; 09/54n58
- at Gloucester 92/21, 22; 98/7–8, 15
- and Great Malvern Priory 08/2, 3, 8
- maintenance of mercenaries 98/13
- Oath of Salisbury (1086) 98/8–9
- Tewkesbury reverts to 97/11; 98/20, 39
- William II, king of the English
- at Gloucester; crown-wearing 92/21, 26–7
- grants Tewkesbury to Robert fitz Hamon 97/11
- grants treasures from Holy Cross, Waltham to parents’ foundations in Caen 99/14
- William Breakwolf, Domesday subtenant of Wotton 98/25, 33
- William de Solers of Postlip 09/26
- William de Vatteville 09/8
- William FitzOsbern, earl of Hereford 96/9; 97/21; 08/24n4
- William FitzRobert, 2nd earl of Gloucester; figure in window at Great Malvern Priory 08/2, 3
- William Leofric, Domesday land-owner 98/13, 33
- William Malverne (alias Parker), abbot of St Peter’s, Gloucester (fl. 1524) 92/11
- William of Eu, owner of Badgeworth, 1086 98/20, 33
- William of Malmesbury
- on Ælfheah 91/8; 12/12–13
- on Æthelflæd 92/5, 13
- on Æthelstan’s fostering at court of Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/5
- on Æthelweard as patron of Pershore Abbey 96/5
- on Alfred’s building inscription from defences of Shaftesbury 99/9
- on Deerhurst as ’empty image of antiquity’ 91/18; 08/22
- on Edmund Ironside’s movements after battle of Ashingdon 16/28
- on Gloucester new minster 92/4, 9, 11; 19/16
- on Gloucester old minster 92/9, 12
- on Great Malvern Priory 08/3, 5, 7
- on Odda as relative of Edward the Confessor 96/1, 3; 06/9
- on Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5, 6
- on Winchester New Minster 19/16
- William of Saint-Calais, bishop of Durham 98/11
- William of Sens 12/13
- Williams, Ann
- on Brihtheah 18/12
- on Odda’s family and career 96/1-31; 18/8, 9
- Willibald, abbot of Monte Cassino 88/5
- Wilne, Derbyshire; font 02/17; 14/22, 22
- Wilsætan (Wiltshire family) 19/6, 13
- Wilson, David M
- on date of Deerhurst sculptures AJ88/114
- on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
- Wilstan, abbot of Gloucester 92/25–6
- Wilton Chronicle 19/6
- Winchcombe, Glos
- Abbey
- churchscot 98/22–3, 27; 18/25n60
- Ealdred assumes responsibility (1053) 91/15
- landholdings 90/11; 98/20, 38–9
- Oswald’s foundation; Cluniac influence 88/9
- minster 97/1, 9&n49, 13; 19/22n108
- parish boundaries 97/2, 13, 17
- peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/22–3
- population (1066–86) 98/6
- Winchelsey, Robert, archbishop of Canterbury; register (1296) 86/20
- Winchester, Hants
- Ælfheah as bishop 12/2, 12, 14n3
- Cathedral cloister arcade 09/23
- Cnut’s court, elite Scandinavian culture 16/3, 8
- College; C15 painted screen 02/2
- cross-shaft 14/19
- Gunni’s grave-marker 16/3
- liturgy and music 88/8–9, 10–11
- manuscripts
- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, ‘A’ manuscript 12/4
- Liber Vitae of the New Minster (London, BL Stowe MS 994 f.6) 99/11
- Winchester Tropers 88/10–11
- New Minster
- carvings on tower 02/14
- charter of King Edgar (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII) 86/9; 14/11, 12
- Cnut gives Great Cross 99/11
- foundation by Edward the Elder 92/4
- liturgy and music 88/8, 9
- possibly response to Gloucester new minster 19/16
- wall-painting fragment, C9 AJ86/80, 82, 83, 98; AJ88/143
- Odda witnesses documents for bishop 96/1
- Old Minster
- Ælfheah instals new organ, moves tomb of St Æthelwold 12/14n3
- altar 86/20; 13/7, 9
- liturgy and music 88/8, 9
- location 92/28
- north porticus as possible baptistery 02/23; 13/4, 5, 7, 16
- St Cross church; detached shafts 09/38
- secular clerks replaced with monks by Æthelwold 88/8, 9
- Synod of (c. 970) 88/1–2, 7, 9–10
- see also Regularis Concordia
- wall-paintings, Anglo-Saxon AJ86/80, 82, 83, 98; AJ88/143
- Wolvesey Palace; capitals 09/25
- Winchester School of painting 02/20; AJ86/77–9, 77–8, 80, 83
- Winchester Tropers
- Cambridge, CUL MS CCC 473 88/10–11
- Oxford, Bodley MS 775 88/11
- Wincot, Warks; in Domesday manor of Tewkesbury 97/15, 18
- windows, Deerhurst church see glass, stained; triangular-headed openings; and under Deerhurst Priory; porch and/or tower (north wall, south wall, west wall, third floor)
- winepress, Anglo-Saxon 05/7, 8, 9
- Wing church, Bucks
- alien lord after 1066 91/27n48
- double opening above chancel arch, possible upper storey AJ86/105n69
- gallery 86/14
- lack of documentary evidence 91/2
- nave aisles 09/46
- Winstone church, Glos; incised lozenges on tympanum 09/14
- Winterbourne Steepleton church, Dorset; angel sculpture 02/12
- witan of Mercia; Æthelred presides 19/2
- Withington, Glos
- Domesday; Gloucester burgesses attached to manor of 98/5, 7
- double minster 89/1
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- minster parish; Sevenhampton lost to Cheltenham 97/9
- witness lists, attestations in
- by Odda 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4
- Devon shire court 96/14; 06/9
- episcopal 96/1, 13
- royal 96/1, 4–5; 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4, 14
- royal charters 06/2–11
- by Odda 96/1, 4–5; 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4, 14
- potential continuities from Æthelred to Cnut 06/3–5
- relative position of individuals 96/4–5; 06/3
- Wittering church, Northants; chancel arch 09/6, 7–8
- woad 90/11
- Wolverhampton, W Midlands
- carved cross-shaft 02/16, 17; 14/19–20, 21, 23, 24
- secular college 97/19
- women
- patronage 99/13
- rare reference to life in The Wife’s Complaint 05/3
- Wood, Anthony; and ‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ 92/30
- Woodchester, Glos; Gloucester burgesses attached to manor at Domesday 98/5, 7
- wooden structures replaced with stone 00/8–10, 18, 20; 13/14–15; AJ86/84
- woodlands 90/4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14
- Woodmancote, Glos
- in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- wool; English exports, reference of 796 90/11
- Woolstaston, Shrops; font 14/26, 27
- Woolstone, Glos
- in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10, 18
- Deerhurst Priory’s lands 96/20; 11/2, 5
- Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 21, 32–47
- ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
- Wootton Wawen, Warks; holders of minster church 91/27n48; 96/29n73
- Worcester
- Æthelred and Æthelflæd develop and fortify 92/4; 19/2, 3, 5, 12, 16
- ASC ‘D’ manuscript’s connections with 91/11–12, 13, 15, 16; 06/12; 16/2, 4, 17
- bishops
- Aethelric’s bequests to 19/4, 5
- and Deerhurst Priory 11/3, 4, 5
- and Great Malvern Priory 08/7, 8, 13
- landholdings and rights 90/11; 91/3–4, 6–7, 20–2; 97/6–7, 21, 22–3; 18/6, 12; 19/4, 5
- and Odda 96/1, 13–14
- see also Brihtheah; Cantilupe, Walter de; Deneberht; Ealdred; Giffard, Godfrey; Heahberht; Leofsige; Lyfing; Oswald, St; Wærferth; Wulfstan, St; Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester (1002-16)
- burh: 92/4
- charters showing West Saxon overlordship over Mercia 19/2
- hidage schedules (Worcester A, B) 98/14
- John of Worcester’s Chronicle written at 91/11
- learning
- 9th-century renewal 92/3, 5
- 12th-century antiquarianism 91/11–12
- see combined with York, C10/11 91/13
- Worcester Cathedral (and preceding churches)
- Ælfhere does not despoil 18/8–9
- and Æthelric’s will 91/3–4, 6–7, 20–2
- archives and library 91/7
- ‘Odda’s book’ 96/13–14
- Benedictine reform 97/1; 92/15
- cartulary 91/7
- charters
- of Coenwulf 91/5
- supposedly of Edgar 18/1
- S 59 and S 146, and claim to Westbury and Stoke 91/20-2
- Cluniac influence 88/9
- Danes plunder estates 18/13, 14
- fabric
- blind arcades of eastern slype 09/8
- capitals 09/9, 37
- fictive mortar joints 09/13
- Highley sandstone 03/12; 09/13
- late medieval stained glass 08/19
- polychrome masonry 03/12; 09/37, 38
- soffit rolls 09/8
- south transept, C11 arch 09/16
- water-holding shaft bases 09/46
- King John’s burial 08/21
- lease of bishop Lyfing (1038) 18/14
- Oswald and 88/9
- Wormald, Patrick
- on Benedictine presence at Deerhurst 91/8-9; 18/19; AJ86/98
- on Oswaldslow 18/8-9
- on sources on Anglo-Saxon Deerhurst 91/1-27; 16/1, 4
- Wormington, Glos; ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
- Wotton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 32–47
- Wulfgar, ealdorman of Wiltshire 19/6, 22n114
- Wulfheard, bishop of Hereford 97/21
- Wulfhere, ealdorman of Wiltshire 19/6-7, 13
- Wulfmær, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4
- Wulfnoth, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4, 6
- Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury
- and decree of Synod of Chelsea on images of saints 07/26; AJ88/153
- dispute with Coenwulf over lay control of minsters 91/6, 22
- Wulfric, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4
- Wulfsige, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4
- Wulfstan, St, bishop of Worcester (1062-95)
- ASC ‘D’ manuscript does not mention 91/12
- and church of Hawkesbury 18/13
- and Great Malvern Priory 96/12; 08/2, 3, 5, 8
- landholdings 92/25–6; 98/20, 38–9
- Life by Coleman 05/9
- medieval interest in 08/21
- and national identity 08/21
- Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester (1002-16) and archbishop of York (1002-23)
- ASC ‘D’ and 91/12, 13, 17
- legal disputes with Ealdred and Lanfranc 91/16
- and reform of Gloucester old minster 92/14, 15
- sees of Worcester and York combined under 91/13
- Sermo Lupi ad Anglos 06/12; 16/13, 16
- Wulfstan of Winchester; Life of St Æthelwold 18/8
- Wulfthryth, wife of Æthelred I 19/6
- sons as rivals to Alfred 19/13
- Wulfthryth, wife of Edgar the Elder 19/6
- Wyche, Richard, tenant of Deerhurst, 1389 11/6
- Wynsige, monk, tenant of Washbourne, 977 97/23–4
- …
- Yardley, W Midlands 18/6
- York
- archbishops’ Gloucestershire estates 89/6; 92/11, 25; 98/20, 33
- Coppergate helmet 02/7, 20
- Minster; sculpture 09/25, 38; AJ88/143
- Roman material in medieval church buildings 03/24
- St Mary Castlegate; inscriptions commemorating founders 99/8–9
- St Mary’s Abbey; Romanesque painted plaster 09/14
- Worcester see combined with 91/13
- Yorke, Barbara; Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians and his Deerhurst connections 19/1-23
- …
- Zaragoza, Spain; display of relic during siege, 542 MA53/88
- Zarnecki, G; on Langford church 09/7
- .
INDEX OF ENGLISH CHARTERS EARLIER THAN 1070
- .
- Bates, D; Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum; the Acta of William I (Oxford, 1998)
- no. 254: 91/18&n46; 96/8&n44; 09/3&n3; 11/1&n2; 18/5&n11, 23n18
- no. 295: 09/2&n2
- Davis, H W C; Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum Vol I (Oxford, 1913)
- no. 26: see Bates, no. 254 above
- Hart, C R; The early charters of eastern England (Leicester, 1966)
- p. 253, lost diploma dated 1000 of King Æthelred in favour of Cranborne Abbey, Dorset: 96/5&n26
- p. 254, lost grant of ?c. 1010 by Ælfgar in favour of Cranborne Abbey, Dorset: 96/5&n26
- Robertson, A J; Anglo-Saxon Charters, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, 1956)
- no. 26 (pp. 52-3): see Sawyer, S 1533 below
- no. 99 (pp. 204-7): see Sawyer, S 1555 below
- Sawyer, P H; Anglo-Saxon Charters: an annotated list and bibliography (London, 1968) (in its revised form available online as the ‘Electronic Sawyer’ (www.esawyer.org.uk))
- S 8: 91/2&n4
- S 22: 91/2&n4
- S 31: 91/2&n4
- S 38: 91/2&n4
- S 52: 97/8&n37
- S 53: 97/6&n26
- S 58: 91/3-4&n7, 20, 22; 07/1&n2; 19/3&n25, 3-4&n26
- S 59: 91/3-4&n7, 20-2; 07/1&n2; 19/3&n25, 3-4&n26
- S 72: 91/2&n4
- S 109: 97/8&n42
- S 116: 90/9&n28; 97/8&n42, 8&n48, 24&n114
- S 117: 97/8&n42
- S 132: 91/22; 07/1&n4
- S 136: 07/1&n4; 19/18n27
- S 138: 19/18n27
- S 139: 91/3-4&n7, 20, 21, 22; 07/1&n3, 28n13; 19/4&n27
- S 141: 90/12-14&n35; 97/1&n5, 6&n26
- S 146: 91/3-4&n7, 20, 21, 22; 07/1&n4; 19/4&n27
- S 148: 07/1&n5; 19/4&n28
- S 149: 19/4&n28
- S 153: 07/1&n6; 19/4&n28
- S 155: 19/4&n28
- S 167: 97/9&n49
- S 172: 97/8&n38
- S 179: 90/14&n37
- S 207: 90/11&n32
- S 212: 19/3&n21, 7&n58
- S 214: 19/3&n21, 7&n58
- S 215: 19/7&n59
- S 216: 97/8&n47, 22-3&n110; 19/7&n59
- S 217: 19/2&n15, 12&n107
- S 218: 91/20, 21; 19/1&n1, 2&n5, 2&n12, 2&n15, 4&n31, 9&n71
- S 219: 19/2&n6, 2&n9
- S 220: 19/2&n9
- S 221: 19/2&n9, 12&n109
- S 223: 92/4&n9, 6&n16; 19/1&n1, 2&n10, 5&n42, 12&n105, 12&n109,
- S 325: 07/6&n30
- S 340: 19/19n51
- S 346: 19/2&n15, 12&n101, 12&n104
- S 361: 19/13&n118
- S 362: 19/6&n52, 13&n111, 13&n114
- S 367: 19/13&n118
- S 546: 91/2&n4
- S 548: 91/2&n4
- S 651: 96/7&n34
- S 731: 18/1&n3
- S 770: 06/17n24
- S 777: 18/8&n25
- S 781: 18/8&n25
- S 786: 96/5&n29, 11&n58; 97/7&n35, 8&n41; 18/1&n3, 7&n20
- S 834: 16/24&n58
- S 896: 06/10, 11&n39, 11&n40, 13&n47
- S 911: 96/7&n34; 06/4
- S 915: 98/28n10; 06/11&n41
- S 918: 06/4
- S 921: 06/11&n41
- S 922: 06/4
- S 927: 06/3, 4
- S 931: 06/3, 4
- S 931b: 06/4, 5&n9, 6, 8, 13&n47; 18/14&n72
- S 932: 96/11&n60; 18/9&n36, 9&n38
- S 933: 96/4&n21; 06/3, 4, 5&n10, 12-13&n46; 18/14&n72
- S 934: 96/4&n21; 06/3, 4, 5&n10
- S 935: 06/3, 4
- S 947: 06/14&n58
- S 948: 06/14&n58
- S 950: 06/4
- S 951: 06/3, 4, 6&n11, 6
- S 953: 06/4, 6&n11, 8, 9&n26, 9&n27, 10
- S 954: 06/3, 4, 7&n12, 8
- S 955: 06/3, 9&n27, 9&n28, 10
- S 956: 06/3, 4, 9&n31, 10
- S 958: 06/3, 4
- S 960: 06/8
- S 961: 06/4, 9&n29, 10
- S 962: 06/4, 7&n13, 8, 9-10&n32, 10
- S 963: 06/7&n15, 8, 17n24
- S 964: 06/8
- S 969: 06/7&n16, 8, 9&n30, 10, 17n24
- S 970: 06/7&n14
- S 977: 92/17&n50; 06/4
- S 988: 06/3
- S 994: 18/15&n78
- S 998: 06/7&n19
- S 1022: 18/10&n46
- S 1028: 96/8&n44; 18/5&n11
- S 1033: 06/10&n34
- S 1034: 06/10&n34
- S 1040: 18/6&n18
- S 1041: 18/19&n90
- S 1043: 91/18&n46; 18/2&n5, 19&n90
- S 1046: 91/18&n46
- S 1058: 96/30n80; 18/14&n74
- S 1083: 18/5&n14
- S 1087: 97/1&n1
- S 1105: 96/8&n44; 18/20&n91
- S 1138: 18/2&n5
- S 1142: 18/20&n92
- S 1143: 91/18&n46; 97/3&n11; 18/20&n92
- S 1144: 18/20&n92
- S 1145: 18/20&n92
- S 1146: 91/18&n46; 18/20&n92
- S 1151: 18/19&n89
- S 1186: 97/15&n87
- S 1186a: 19/4&n28
- S 1187: 91/2-3&n5, 20, 21; 92/2&n4; 07/2&n9, 2&n10, 2&n12; 18/15&n80; 19/4&n29, 5&n44
- S 1254: 91/2&n4, 21
- S 1255: 97/8&n38
- S 1278: 19/3&n21, 7&n58
- S 1283: 97/6&n29
- S 1300: 97/7&n35
- S 1309: 92/16&n46
- S 1314: 97/7&n35, 21&n98
- S 1315: 97/7&n35
- S 1324: 97/6&n29
- S 1326: 92/16&n46
- S 1330-9: 18/8&n28
- S 1332: 92/16&n46
- S 1335: 90/11&n29
- S 1336: 97/24&n114
- S 1353: 90/11&n29
- S 1365: 97/21&n99, 24&n116
- S 1390: 91/2&n4
- S 1391: 96/13&n79
- S 1392: 18/14&n73
- S 1392-3: 96/13&n78
- S 1396-7: 96/13&n78
- S 1396: 96/31n85; 18/14&n74
- S 1397: 18/14&n74
- S 1399: 92/15&n43
- S 1400: 91/2&n4
- S 1405: 96/14&n85; 97/12&n71
- S 1406-9: 96/13&n78
- S 1406: 18/9&n30, 15&n78
- S 1407: 18/4&n9
- S 1409: 96/10&n56; 06/7&n17; 18/9&n36
- S 1413: 97/1&n7
- S 1415: 97/6&n28
- S 1424: 92/9&n25, 15-16&n44
- S 1431: 97/9&n52, 21&n96
- S 1433: 91/3&n6, 21; 07/2&n14
- S 1434: 91/7&n18, 21
- S 1436: 91/2&n4, 7&n18, 21
- S 1439: 91/2&n4, 7&n18
- S 1441: 19/2&n9, 2&n15
- S 1442: 91/5&n12; 19/2&n15, 12&n108
- S 1443: 19/4&n30, 5&n36
- S 1446: 19/1&n1, 2&n9, 5&n43
- S 1461: 91/2&n4
- S 1474: 96/14&n82; 06/9&n23
- S 1478: 91/2&n4
- S 1483: 91/2&n4
- S 1484: 96/6&n30
- S 1486: 91/2&n4
- S 1494: 91/2&n4
- S 1500: 91/5&n13
- S 1503: 06/14&n59
- S 1510: 91/5&n13
- S 1522: 91/2&n4
- S 1533: 19/13&n114
- S 1549: 90/12-14&n35
- S 1551: 90/2&n6, 3&n10, 5-8&n18, 5-8&n21; 91/18&n46
- S 1553: 19/6&n53
- S 1555: 96/26n47, 27n55
- S 1628: 19/5&n42, 12&n101, 12&n104
- S 1692: 19/18n27
- S 1782: 90/14&n38; 92/16&n48; 97/10&n65
- Sayles, G O; Select Cases in the Court of King’s Bench under Edward I, Vol 3, (London, 1939)
- no. 76, pp 138-44 (extract from lost charter of Æthelstan, 925/926): 92/7&n20