Index of Publications 1968-2019

The Friends of Deerhurst Church are deeply grateful to Barbara Hird for producing an index of the publications of the Friends printed between 1986 and 2019. She must have put may hundreds of hours of work into the production of the index!

NOTES:

– locators in italics denote illustrations.
– to search use your browser “Find” or “Find in this Page” control.
– if using Edge or Chrome browsers you can ignore accents and ligatures when searching
– if using Firefox or Internet Explorer, paste accented characters and ligatures into the “Find” box

LINKS

Main Index
Index of English Charters Earlier than 1070
Plan of Deerhurst Church
.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS INDEXED

Deerhurst Annual Lectures (designated in the index by last two digits of year)

.
1986: Liturgy and Architecture in the Middle Ages: David Parsons
1988: Liturgical Music in Anglo-Saxon Times: Mary Berry.
1989: Deerhurst St Mary and Gloucester St Oswald: two Anglo-Saxon minsters: Carolyn Heighway
1990: The Anglo-Saxon Landscape of North Gloucestershire: Della Hooke
1991: How Do We Know So Much About Anglo-Saxon Deerhurst? Patrick Wormald
1992: The Two Anglo-Saxon Minsters of Gloucester: Michael Hare
1996: Land, Power and Politics: the family and career of Odda of Deerhurst: Ann Williams
1997: The Origins of the Parishes of the Deerhurst Area: Steven Bassett
1998: From Anglo-Saxon to Anglo-Norman: north Gloucestershire in Domesday Book: John S Moore
1999: Odda, Orm and Others: patrons and inscriptions in later Anglo-Saxon England: John Higgitt
2000: Deerhurst above and below ground: Philip Rahtz
2002: Anglo-Saxon Sculptures at Deerhurst: Richard N Bailey
2003: The Building Stones of St Mary’s Church Deerhurst: Steve Bagshaw
2005: The Quality of Life: David Hill
2006: Conquest and Controversy: The early career of Odda of Deerhurst: Timothy Bolton
2007: Deerhurst and Rome: Æthelric’s pilgrimage c.804 and the oratory of St Mary Mediana: Richard Gem
2008: Deerhurst, St Werstan and Monastic Mythmaking in Late Medieval England: Heather Gilderdale Scott
2009: The Architecture and Sculpture of Deerhurst Priory: the later 11th-, 12th- and early 13th-century work: Malcolm Thurlby
2011: Deerhurst Priory in the Later Middle Ages: Martin Heale
2012: St Ælfheah (St Alphege) from Deerhurst to Martyrdom (1012): some millennial reflections on religious ideals: Nicholas
Brooks, Alan Thacker
2013: The Place of Baptism in Anglo-Saxon and Norman Churches: P.S. Barnwell
2014: Making Much of What Remains: reconstructing Deerhurst’s Anglo-Saxon paint and sculpture: Richard Bryant
2016: The Road to Deerhurst: 1016 in English and Norse sources: Matthew Townend
2018: Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster Abbey: do we know what we think we know?: Richard Mortimer
2019: Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians and his Deerhurst Connections: Barbara Yorke
.

Other Publications (designated respectively as AJ86, AJ88 and MA53)

.
The Discovery of an Anglo-Saxon Painted Figure at St
Mary’s Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: Steve Bagshaw, Richard
Bryant, Michael Hare (reprinted by permission from The Antiquaries
Journal Volume 86, 2006)
The Ninth-Century Polychrome Decoration at St Mary’s
Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: Richard Gem, Emily Howe, Richard
Bryant (reprinted by permission from The Antiquaries Journal Volume 88,
2008)
The 9th-century West Porch of St Mary’s Church,
Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: form and function: Michael Hare (reprinted
by permission from Medieval Archaeology Volume 53, 2009)
.

MAIN INDEX

.
Aachen, Germany; relic displays MA53/83–4
Abberton, Worcs 18/6
Abbey Dore, Herefs; architectural sculpture 09/25, 40, 42, 50, 58n157, 58n167
Abbots Barton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 5, 21, 32–47
Abbot’s Court (formerly Abbot’s Court Farm), Deerhurst
boundary haga in orchards 90/7
ownership of the Naight 16/26–7
Abbot’s Court Farm, Deerhurst; Lias footings 03/25n15
Abels, Richard 19/2
Abingdon, Oxon
Abbey
Æthelwold’s refoundation 88/8
Cnut and Ælfgifu give shrine for relics of St Vincent 99/11, 13, 27
leaf form on C9 sword 02/20
acclamations, royal (laudes regiae) 92/21–2; 99/6-7
Acleah (unidentified place); synod, shortly after 804 07/2
‘Ada’ school of Carolingian art AJ86/78–9, 79
administrative units
C5–6, as basis of minster parishes 97/4
C10 reorganisation 97/4–5
see also parishes
Adrevald, monk of St-Benoît-sur-Loire; Miracula S Benedicti MA53/82
Adrian, provost of Maubeuge, on translation of relics of St Aldegund MA53/84
Ælfflæd (probably wife of Edward the Elder) 99/11–12, 13
Ælfgar mæw, lord of Tewkesbury (fl. 999–1033) 96/4–5, 17; 06/9–11, 12
in charter witness-lists 96/4–5; 06/6, 7, 9–11, 12, 13
collaboration with Cnut 06/12, 13, 14
and division of Deerhurst estates 18/15
and Tewkesbury 96/4, 5, 12; 06/11
Ælfgar, associate of Odda (fl. 1013–1019) 06/4, 6, 7, 9
Ælfgar, of Devon (d.962) 96/24n34
Ælfged or Ælfget (fl. 1018–1033) 06/6, 9, 10
Ælfgifu (Emma), wife of Æthelred and of Cnut 99/11, 13
Ælfgifu, widow of Æthelweard mæw 96/4–5, 16
Ælfheah (Alphege), St, archbishop of Canterbury 12/1–15
accounts of:
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 12/4-5, 11
John of Worcester 91/8, 17; 12/6, 11
Osbern’s Translatio Sancti Ælfegi 12/11
Osbern’s Vita Sancti Ælfegi 91/7–9; 12/3–4, 13; 18/27n85; AJ86/97, 98
South English Legendary 08/22
Thietmar’s Chronicle 12/6
William of Malmesbury 91/8; 12/12–13
in Bath 91/8; 08/22; 12/2, 12
and Canterbury Cathedral
altar of 08/21
translation of remains from London 91/17; 12/11
window depicting legend 12/1-2, 7–10, 13, 14
captivity and death 12/5–6, 11, 12, 13, Pls.1, 3, 4
and Deerhurst 89/3–4; 91/8; 12/2; 18/2, 18; AJ86/97
Great Malvern Priory and legend of 08/21, 22
as hermit 08/22; 12/2
journey to Rome to receive pallium 12/4, 12
Lanfranc doubts claim to martyrdom 91/8
miracles 12/5, 11, 12
Sherborne Missal depiction 08/22
spelling of name 12/3
in Winchester 12/2, 12, 14n3
Ælfhere, ealdorman of the Mercians
and Deerhurst and Pershore monasteries 89/3; 91/8; 96/3, 4, 10; 18/2, 7–8, 8–9, 18, 20
status of family 19/6
Ælfhun, bishop of London 12/5
Ælfmær deorling 06/13–14
Ælfmær, abbot of St Augustine’s, Canterbury 12/5
Ælfmær, witness to C11 charters 06/3, 4
Ælfric of Abingdon, archbishop of Canterbury 12/2
Ælfric of Eynsham
Life of Æthelwold 88/8
Life of St Edmund 16/13–14
on number eight 02/22–3
Ælfric, abbot of Pershore 18/9
Ælfric, brother of Æthelmær and Æthelwold; commemorated by Brussels reliquary cross 99/12–13, 22–3
Ælfric, brother of Odda
ASC reference 90/2; 91/9; 96/2; 16/1, 2
death and burial 89/4; 90/2; 91/9; 96/2; 18/9, 18–19
Domesday tenant of Pull Court 96/20
family; hypothetical pedigree 96/16–17
importance 89/2
John of Worcester on 91/9; 96/2
Odda’s chapel as memorial 89/4; 96/2; 99/3, 5–6, 14; 06/7; 18/4
salience of name in inscription 99/5, 5–6, 29
Worcestershire lease (1051×1053) 06/7
Ælfsige of Faringdon 09/7
Ælfsige, archbishop-elect of Canterbury (d.959) 12/4
Ælfthryth, wife of King Edgar 88/1–2; 12/2
Ælfwaru, sister of Æthelweard the Chronicler 96/5, 16
Ælfweard the Tall, monk of Christ Church, Canterbury 12/11
Ælfweard, brother of Æthelweard the Chronicler 96/5, 16; 06/4
Ælfwig, witness to royal charters 06/4
Ælfwine, bishop of Winchester (d.1047) 96/13
Ælfwine (fl. 1012–1033); associated with Odda in witness-lists 06/3, 4, 6, 7, 8
Ælfwold II, bishop of Sherborne 96/14
Ælfwynn, lady of the Mercians; brief rule 19/1
Æse, founder of St Mary Castlegate, York 99/8–9, 13
Æthel-, personal names beginning with 96/5
Æthelbald, king of the Mercians; burial 13/4
Æthelbert, king of Kent 88/4
Æthelflæd, lady of the Mercians 92/3
Æthelstan fostered at court 92/5, 7
building of burhs 19/23n132
conquest of eastern Danelaw 92/3
descent from Mercian kings 19/12
and Gloucester new minster (later St Oswald’s)
burial at 89/5; 92/7; 19/3, 16
foundation 89/4; 92/4; 97/9; 19/1, 3
translation of relics of Oswald 92/7; 19/14, 16
and Gloucester old minster 92/12–13
marriage to Æthelred 19/1, 12
organisation and defence of Worcester 19/12
and revival of learning 92/5–6
sole rule 19/1, 12
inception 19/14, 15, 23n132
Æthelfrith, ealdorman of southern Mercia, father of Æthelstan Half-King 19/7
Æthelgyth, mother of Æthelstan Half-king 19/7
Æthelheard, archbishop of Canterbury 07/1
Æthelmær I (fl. 1031–33); associated with Odda in witness lists 06/6, 7, 8
Æthelmær II (fl. 1019–1033); associated with Ælfgar mæw in witness lists 06/3, 4, 9&n27, 10, 11, 13
Æthelmær, ealdorman, son of Æthelweard the Chronicler 96/5; 06/12–13
Æthelmær, donor of Brussels reliquary cross 99/12–13, 22–3
Æthelmund, ealdorman, father of Æthelric
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ connections with family 19/3-5
career 91/17; 07/1, 4; 19/3-4, 6
death at battle of Kempsford 19/5, 6, 13, 18n37
and Offa of the Mercians 91/17; 07/1, 4; 19/4, 9
presumed burial at Deerhurst 89/1; 90/1; 91/3, 6; 07/1, 2, 26–7; AJ86/97
and Wilsætan 19/6, 13
Æthelred I, king of the West Saxons
Æthelweard the Chronicler claims descent from 96/3–4, 16–17
sons by Wulfthryth as rivals to Alfred 19/13
Æthelred II, the Unready, king of the English
Æthelstan fostered at court 92/5, 7
chronicle written during reign, source for ASC 16/4–5, 16
continuity of administration under Cnut 06/1–12
decree on ship-building 18/13
descendants 96/22n19
and Edward the Martyr’s death 12/2
gives Mathon to Leofwine 96/28n60; 18/9
last years and death 06/1, 12–13
law-code on use of relics in time of danger MA53/88n165
Odda’s relations with 96/5; 06/12–13; 18/14
Æthelred, ealdorman, lord of the Mercians 19/1-23
accession to power 19/7, 8
achievements 19/15-16
and Aethelflaed 19/1, 12
and Alfred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-15
origins of alliance 19/7-9
death and burial 19/1, 3, 15, 16
Deerhurst connection 19/3-5
and Edward the Elder 19/1, 13-15
family background and connections 19/2, 3-7, 13
and Gloucester 19/16
and new minster (later St Oswald’s) 92/4, 7; 97/9; 19/16
and old minster 92/12–13; 19/19n46
later years 19/13-15
and learning 92/5–6
lordship, nature and style of rule 19/1-3, 12, 15-16
military role 19/1, 2, 16
involving Welsh 19/1, 10-11, 15
towns controlled, developed and fortified by 19/15-16
Gloucester 19/16
London 19/1, 2, 5, 11, 12, 15, 16
Oxford 19/1, 12, 16
Worcester 19/2, 3, 5, 12, 16
titles and status 19/1-3
Æthelred, king’s thegn under Burgred 19/3
Æthelric, ealdorman, son of Æthelmund
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ connections with family 19/3-5
burial at Deerhurst 07/2–3, 26–7
pilgrimage to Rome (c. 804) 07/1–32; 14/24; AJ88/153
and image of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/153, 154
will (804) 91/2–7; 07/1–3; 19/4, 5
on burial at Deerhurst 07/2–3
and commemoration of father 90/1; AJ86/97
disputes over 91/2–7, 20–2; 07/1–2; 19/4-5
estates granted to Deerhurst 90/1; 97/15; 07/2–3, 29n15; 18/15–18; AJ86/97
first documentary reference to church at Deerhurst 97/1
and Gloucester old minster 92/2, 11; 19/5
and Westbury and Stoke 91/2–7, 20–2; 07/1–2; 19/4, 5
and Worcester bishopric 91/3–4, 6–7, 20–2; 19/4, 5
Æthelric, half-brother of abbot Brihtheah of Pershore 18/13
Æthelric, witness(es) of royal charters, 1013 and 1019 06/4
Æthelstan, king of the English
childhood at court of Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/5, 7
and cult of relics 92/7
death at Gloucester 92/8
gifts to churches 99/11, 12; 14/48n4; MA53/82
to Gloucester new minster 92/4, 7, 11
Æthelstan ætheling; will 06/14
Æthelstan ‘Half-king’, ealdorman of East Anglia 18/8; 19/6, 7
Æthelstan Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Galba A. xviii) 14/11, 12; AJ86/80
Æthelswyth ring 02/20
Æthelweard mæw, lord of Tewkesbury 06/3, 4, 11
and Deerhurst 18/15
question of identity 96/5, 17; 06/11, 18n42
Tewkesbury Chronicle on 96/5, 12; 06/11
and Tewkesbury minster 96/12, 13
Æthelweard, ealdorman of the Western Shires (Æthelweard the Chronicler) 96/3–6, 7, 17; 06/3, 4, 18n42; 18/8
on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/2-3, 14
suggested identity with Æthelweard mæw 96/5; 06/18n42
tribute to role of ealdormen 19/2-3
Æthelwine (alternative name of Odda, according to John of Worcester) 96/6
Æthelwine, witness of royal charters (fl. 1013–1019) 06/4
Æthelwold, St, bishop of Winchester
Benedictional (London, BL Add MS 49598) 86/13; 99/6, 17; 00/8
Lives of 88/8; 18/8
and reform of liturgy and music 88/8–9
Æthelwold ætheling 19/13
Æthelwold, donor of Brussels reliquary cross 99/12–13, 22–3
Æthelwold, father of Æthelmær, associate of Ælfgar mæw (fl. 1007) 06/11
Æthelwulf, king of the West Saxons
gifts to St Peter’s, Rome 07/8–9; 14/48n4
and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5–6
Æthelwulf, ealdorman, father of Æthelgyth 19/7
Æthilwald, bishop of Dunwich; seal-die 02/26n19; AJ88/114
Æthilwald, pupil of Aldhelm; Carmen de transmarini itineris peregrinatione 02/10; AJ88/152, 153
Africa, North; baptisteries in chambers near altar 13/5, 6
agriculture
arable farming 90/4, 8, 12; 98/21
see also animal husbandry
aisles, Deerhurst church
architectural context and liturgical considerations 09/46–7, 50
north
construction, and walkway MA53/63
east wall 00/12–13, 13; 03/17–18, 18, 23
modifications 11/13
petrology 03/17–18, 18, 19, 20–21, 23; AJ86/86, 87, 89, 90–1
triangular-headed doorway to chancel (OP20) AJ86/74
upper room at chancel end 00/8–10
south
arch to south porticus 09/12–14, 13-14, 15, 16, 50; AJ86/103
modifications 09/16, 47, 47, 50; 11/13
petrology 03/15–17, 17; AJ86/86, 87, 88, 89, 89–90
piscina 09/47, 47
tooling marks, Norman 09/13, 15, 15
west 09/28, 29, 34
arch to porch (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
arches to N and S aisles MA53/39, 40, 44
C12–13 creation 09/1, 27, 28, 29, 29; MA53/39, 40, 44
see also arcades, Deerhurst church (north nave, south nave); porticus, Deerhurst church
Albert the Lotharingian, royal chaplain 96/3
Alcuin
collection of antiphons 07/26; AJ88/161n106
and fusion of Gallican and Roman liturgies 88/6
and iconoclast controversy 07/32n79
importance in Carolingian renascence 07/4
poetry 99/30, 31, 33
Aldbrough, E Yorks; Ulf’s dedicatory inscription 99/8, 13
Aldegund, St; translation of relics, Maubeuge, France MA53/84
Alderminster, Warks 18/6, 16–17
Alderton, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Aldhelm, abbot of Malmesbury and bishop of Sherborne 02/10; 07/26; AJ88/153
Aldred see Ealdred
Aldsworth church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
Aldwin(e), prior of Great Malvern 96/11–12; 08/3, 5, 7–8
alea evangelii board, illustration of Anglo-Saxon 05/8, 10
Alfarano, Tiberio 07/7, 11, 15, 16–17
Alfege see Ælfheah
Alfred, king of the West Saxons, king of the Anglo-Saxons
alliances with key ealdormanic families 19/6-7
ASC’s favourable view of 16/4; 19/5
burial 19/16
coinage 19/7-8, 11-12, 15
and Danes
campaigns 19/7, 10, 13
victory at Edington (878) and subsequent relations 92/3; 19/8, 10, 11
law on grants of land to church 91/5
and learning 92/2–3, 5
and London 19/11-12
and Mercians
alliance with Ceolwulf 19/7-8
origins of alliance with Æthelred 19/7-9
relations with Æthelred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-10, 11-12, 15
nature of overlordship 19/9-10
and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/6
Shaftesbury secular building inscription 99/9
translation of Gregory the Great’s Pastoral Care 99/11; 16/3, 14
Wærferth’s influence with 19/15
and Welsh kingdoms 19/8, 10-11
will 19/22n110
Wulfhere’s opposition to 19/6-7, 13
Alfred of Marlborough (fl. 1066–86) 18/11, 12
Alfred, brother of Edward the Confessor 96/22n19
Alfred Jewel 99/11; 02/5, 20; AJ88/114
Alfrick, Worcs; font stand 13/2, 3
alien priories
Crown control 11/2–3, 5–7
Deerhurst as 11/1–9
in Hundred Years’ War 11/2–3, 5, 7–8
nature and status 11/1
Almondsbury, S Glos; St Mary’s church 09/38, 48, 58n167
Alney by Deerhurst see Olney by Deerhurst
Alney island, Gloucester 16/28–9
Alphege, St, archbishop of Canterbury see Ælfheah
Alric, Domesday tenant of Longdon 18/12–13
Alric, Domesday tenant of Staunton 96/20
Alstone, Glos
Domesday record 97/23
parochial affiliation 97/8, 17, 22, 23
altars
in aisles 09/46–7, 50
baptisteries in chambers near 13/4, 5–11, 14, 16
free-standing 86/13
high, in chancel 86/18–21; 13/15; AJ86/106n93
inscriptions on dedication 99/7
Odda’s Chapel 99/3, 4, 18-19
nave 86/13, 18–21; 13/15
portable, of Arnulf of Carinthia AJ88/148
stone, replacing wooden 13/15
Winchester Old Minster, between porticus 13/7, 9
Altheus, bishop of Sion, Switzerland AJ86/76
Alweard of Longdon (fl. 1066) 96/10, 18, 20
Alweard of Mathon (fl. 1066) 96/7–8, 10
Alwig of Longdon (fl. 1066) 96/20
Alwine the sheriff, of Dudstone (fl. 1066) 98/20, 32
Amalar of Metz 88/6n2
Amberley, Herefs; capitals in church 09/59n171
Ambrose of Milan; inscription on font attributed to 02/21
Anarawd ap Rhodri, king of Gwynedd 19/8, 10-11
anathemas on dedicated items 99/13
Andrew, St; rotunda in St Peter’s, Rome 07/8
Angel, Deerhurst (sculpture) 02/11–14, 11; 14/30–8, 30–8; MA53/36, 38
as archangel 02/13–14; 14/37; MA53/38n8
architectural frame 02/12; AJ86/74; MA53/36, 38
dating 00/18, 21, 22; 02/11–13
figural treatment 02/11, 12–13
function 02/13–14
parallels in manuscript illustration 02/13–14; 14/32, 33, 34, 35
polychrome decoration 14/30–8, 30–8
Angel, Lichfield (sculpture)
carving 14/32, 34
eye sockets drilled for glass or jewels AJ88/144
polychrome decoration 14/36, 37; AJ88/110, 143–4, 159n39
Angilbert, lay abbot of Saint-Riquier 86/2, 5
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 91/9–17; 16/1–17, 20–2
‘Æthelredian Chronicle’ as source 16/4–5, 16
Æthelweard the Chronicler’s Latin translation 96/3–4, 7; 19/2-3
‘common stock’ 16/4–5
composition 91/10–17; 16/4–5
index to Plummer’s edition 91/14
manuscripts
‘A’; kept in Old Minster, Winchester 12/4
‘C’
on Odda 91/9
on Olney treaty 16/1, 2, 3, 21–2
sources 16/4–5
‘D’
on Ælfric’s death and burial 91/9; 96/2; 16/1, 2
Canterbury hypothesis of origin 91/26–7n42
Deerhurst referred to 91/9; 96/2; 16/1–17, 20–2
and Ealdred 91/13–17; 92/17, 20; 16/1
John of Worcester’s source 91/11; 06/12
Knútsdrápa of Óttarr svarti compared 16/9–16
Mercian/West Midland connections 91/13
northern hypothesis of origins 91/12–13, 15-16
on Odda 91/9; 96/2
on Olney treaty 91/9; 16/1–17, 21–2
sources 16/4–5
Worcester connection 91/11–12, 13, 15, 16; 16/2, 4, 17
and Wulfstan, archbishop of York 91/12, 13, 17
‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’; as post-Conquest conflations of earlier versions 91/10–11
‘E’
on Olney treaty 16/1, 2, 3, 21–2
sources 16/4–5
Northern Recension 91/12–13
as royal annals 12/4–5; 16/5
CITED
on Ælfheah 12/4–5, 11
on Ælfric, Odda’s brother 90/2; 91/9; 96/2; 16/1, 2
on Æthelmund’s death at Kempsford 19/5
on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/1, 2
on Alfred 19/5
on Ashingdon 16/2
on Ceolburg’s death; unprecedented reference to non-royal woman 19/5
on Chester; restoration (907) 19/14
on Cnut 90/2; 91/9; 16/1–5, 14-17, 20-2
on Domesday Book 98/12, 13
on Dunstan 91/13
on Edmund Ironside’s death 16/16, 22
on Lanfranc 91/14–15
on Margaret, queen of Scots 91/12, 15–16
on Odda 91/9; 96/2; 18/8
on Olney treaty between Cnut and Edmund 90/2; 91/9; 16/1–5, 9-17, 20–2
on Sherston 06/12, 13–14
on ship-building ordered in 1008 18/13
on synod of Clofesho 19/5
on raids in 1040s-50s 08/5–6, 8
animal husbandry 90/4, 5, 14
Anna, abbot of Gloucester (fl. 1022) 92/10
Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury
as abbot of Bec 12/3
on Ælfheah as martyr 12/14n6
proclaimed archbishop in Gloucester 92/27
Ansfrid of Cormeilles (fl. c. 1070) 97/21
antiquarianism
medieval 08/21–2
modern; thorn graffito at Deerhurst possibly antiquarian doodle MA53/50n35
see also Atkyns, Sir Robert; Camden, William; Dugdale, Sir William; Leland, John; Lysons, Revd Samuel; Society of Antiquaries; Ugonio, Pompeio
Apollonia, Libya; baptistery at Sousa 13/5, 6
Apostolic Constitutions, on baptism 13/5
Apperley, Glos
Coal House Inn; font stem found at or near 14/14
place-name, woodland environment 90/4
Wightfield Manor
carved stones from Deerhurst Priory 09/1, 18–27, 19–21, 22, 23, 24
reused stone with lewis holes 03/26n2
apport paid by Deerhurst to Abbey of St Denis 11/2, 3, 8
apse, Deerhurst church
altar probably located in AJ86/106n93
construction sequence
relationship with east wall 00/5, 18, 22; 03/14; AJ86/84–95, 86–7, 94–5, 96
suggested two- or three-phase (Butterworth, Rahtz) 00/5, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22; 03/14–15; 8; AJ86/84
excavation 00/12
external architectural decoration 00/5; 02/11–14; AJ86/74; MA53/38n8
see also Angel, Deerhurst
high-level chamber 14/4, 5; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
possible shrine or reliquary AJ86/100, 102; MA53/85
triangular-headed panels as blocking former openings to 14/4, 5; AJ86/66, 69, 94, 100, 102
petrology 03/14, 15, 16; AJ86/85–91, 86–7, 89
plan 00/19
restoration (1861–2) 03/14–15
arable farming 90/4, 8, 12; 98/21
arcades, Deerhurst church
capitals 09/27, 31, 32–6, 34–46, 34–6, 39–45, 50
fabric 03/10, 11, 12; 09/31–46, 32–6, 39, 41–43, 50
historiography 09/28–31
north nave 09/27–8, 27, 34, 35, 37–46, 42–3, 50
capitals 09/39, 40, 42–3, 43, 45, 46, 50
historiography 09/28–9, 30, 31
south nave 09/1, 27–31, 27–9, 31–46, 32–5, 36, 39, 41, 50
capitals 09/34, 36, 38–40, 39,41, 43, 45–6, 50
historiography 09/28–30, 30–1
polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/34, 37–8
archbishops
journeys to Rome to receive pallium 12/4, 12, 14n8
see also under Canterbury; York
Arenberg Gospels (New York, Morgan Library MS 869) 02/12
Arild of Thornbury, St 92/11
Arle, Glos; includes Cheltenham in C8 97/10
Arnulf of Carinthia, portable altar of AJ88/148
Ash Wednesday rituals in Regularis Concordia 86/6
Ashchurch, Glos; C19 parish boundaries 97/17
Ashingdon, battle of (1016) 16/1, 2, 15–16, 17, 21, 23
Edmund Ironside’s movements after 16/28
relics of St Wendreth lost at MA53/88n165
Ashleworth, Glos
and Berkeley minster 97/10
building stone of church 03/4
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 17
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
quarrying and burning of limestone 03/4
Ashton-under-Hill, Worcs
in Beckford minster parish 97/8, 22, 23
bishop Oswald owns in 991 97/21, 24
Domesday Book 97/21, 23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Assandun see Ashingdon
Asser, bishop of Sherborne
abandons biography of Alfred 19/11
on Æthelred’s submission to Alfred 19/8, 10
on Alfred and Welsh 19/8, 10, 11
Aston, Birmingham; secular college 97/19
Aston, Mick; on Deerhurst landscape 00/1, 3, 7
Aston, Stoke Prior, Worcs; land grant to Æthelmund from king Uhtred of the Hwicce 18n26
Aston on Carrant, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 24–5, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Athelstan see Æthelstan
Athos, Mount, Greece; balconies of monasteries MA53/79
Atkins, Sir Ivor; on ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/11, 12, 16
Atkyns, Sir Robert 08/26n37; 16/28
Augustine of Canterbury, St 88/3–5; 07/3
translation of remains 13/4–5
Augustine of Hippo, St; on number eight 02/21, 22
Augustinian order; St Oswald’s Priory, Gloucester 92/29
aula (ecclesiastical or royal building) 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
aumbries in high-level chapel, Deerhurst church (OP40, OP41) MA53/39, 43, 45, 46, 65, 84–5
Ausonia (Auxonne-sur-Saône, France); Ælfheah robbed at 12/4
Auxerre, France
abbey of Saint-Germain AJ88/143, 147
Cathedral 09/7
Avenel the cook, Domesday tenant of Netheridge in Quedgeley 98/25, 33
Avening, Glos; Domesday and Caen Abbey surveys 98/15, 16, 21
axe marks, Norman diagonal, Deerhurst church
in south aisle 09/13, 15, 15, 47, 47
on stone panels AJ86/69, 73
Azur, chamberlain of abbot Brihtheah of Pershore 18/12, 13
…
Badgeworth, Glos
Domesday Book 92/16; 98/2, 20, 25, 26, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
leased by Gloucester old minster to Stamarcot (c. 1022) 92/15–17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Bagshaw, Steve
on Deerhurst church
building stone 00/23; 03/1–28; AJ86/85–97; AJ88/110; MA53/38
construction sequence AJ88/110, 113; MA53/38
paint on outside of chancel arch AJ88/132-3
painted figure AJ86/66-109
role in discovery 14/1-2, 4, 5; AJ86/67, 68
tribute to 03/29
Bailey, Charles, architect and archaeologist AJ86/103
Bailey, Richard N, on Deerhurst Anglo-Saxon sculptures 02/1–32
angel on apse 02/11-14, 24
beast heads 02/1-7
date of sculptures 02/2-7, 10-11, 12-13, 17-21; AJ88/114; MA53/38
font 02/14-23, 24
Virgin Mary figure 02/7-11, 24; 14/39-40
Bakewell, Derbys; nave aisles in church 09/46
Baldwin, monk of St Denis, physician to Edward the Confessor
Edward grants lands at Deerhurst 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 09/2; 11/1; 18/1, 2, 5–6, 9–20, 21
later abbot of Bury St Edmunds 96/26n44; 18/5
baptism, in Anglo-Saxon and Norman churches 13/1–23
association with burial 13/4–5, 7–9, 8, 10, 14, 16
canon law on 13/18n2
early depictions 14/24, 25, 26
location
Anglo-Saxon period 13/4–11, 6, 7, 8, 9
from C12 13/11–13, 14, 15, 17
near altar 13/4, 5–11, 14, 16
in nave 13/11–13, 13, 14, 17
in porticus 13/4, 7, 7, 9-10, 16, 17
minsters’ rights 13/10, 11
parish churches’ rights 13/11, 14, 17
theology 13/14–16, 17
see also baptisteries; fonts
baptisteries
in chambers near altar 13/4, 5–11, 14, 16
octagonal 02/21–3
in porticus 13/4, 7, 7, 9-10, 16
in transept of St Peter’s, Rome 07/8
Barberini Gospels (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Barberini lat. 570) 02/20–1
Bardney, Lincs; relics of St Oswald transferred to Gloucester 92/6; 19/16
Barker, Philip; on Worcester Cathedral blind arcades 09/8
Barking, Essex; charter of Æthelred (1013) 18/14
barley, brewing beer from 05/6–7
Barnack, Peterborough
Barnack stone 09/7–8
church tower
prokrossoi 02/5
roundels 86/4
upper external doorway MA53/87
Barnwell, P S; place of baptism in Anglo-Saxon churches 13/1–23
Barnwood, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
Barrow Hill, Hasfield, Glos 90/7
Barton Regis, Glos; Domesday entry 98/24
Barton-upon-Humber, Lincs; St Peter’s Church
baptistery in porticus 13/7, 7
carved and painted stone 02/27n30; AJ86/98
font 02/17
internal gallery or walkway around tower MA53/65, 79
basic rectangle, Deerhurst church 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Bassett, Steven
on Deerhurst and Tewkesbury 97/10-20; 18/14
on origins of parishes of Deerhurst area 97/1-31
Bath, Avon
Ælfheah at 91/8; 08/22; 12/2, 12
siting of abbey church and St Mary de Stalls 92/28
Bawit, Egypt 02/9
Bayeux Tapestry; hand-bell ringers in funeral procession MA53/85
beast-heads, Deerhurst church 02/1–7; 14/2–4; AJ88/114–30, 133–6, 139, 143, 145, 154
attachments, likelihood of 02/2; AJ88/118, 129, 145
blocked-out, on second-floor external door 00/22; 02/1, 27n26; MA53/43&n25
carving 02/1–7, 3, 4, 6
chancel arch AJ88/114–15
dating 00/22; 02/2–7; AJ88/111–12, 114
limewash residues AJ88/115, 118, 122–3, 126
north side 02/1, 2, 3, 5; AJ88/110, 114–15, 133, 134–5
carving 02/5
polychrome decoration 02/2; 14/2, 3; AJ88/110
description AJ88/133, 134–5
paintwork extends to arch 14/3; AJ88/110, 115, 118
physical history and present condition AJ88/110, 114–15, 116–18, 118, 121–3
pigments and paint stratigraphy AJ88/126–8, 127–8, 145, 154
possible medieval repainting AJ88/115
reconstruction 14/2, 3; AJ88/134–5
sampling and analysis AJ88/122, 126–8, 127–8, 156–7
south side
carving 02/5
polychrome decoration 02/2; AJ88/117, 118, 123, 133, 136
dating 00/18, 22; 02/2–7; AJ88/111–12, 114; MA53/38, 56
limewash residues AJ88/115, 118, 122–4, 126
in manuscripts 02/7; AJ88/145
metalwork parallels 02/5, 7; AJ88/114
painted to resemble metalwork AJ88/154
plaster repairs AJ88/122–5, 126
porch and/or tower
ground floor, eastern face of median arch (OP2) 02/1–2; AJ88/112, 112
carving 02/5
dating 00/22; 02/5–7
description AJ88/139
limewash residues AJ88/115, 124, 126
north side 02/5; AJ88/119, 124
not in original location 02/2; 14/4; MA53/56n56
polychrome decoration 02/2; 14/4, 4; AJ88/115, 119–20, 124–5, 126, 129, 130, 139, 157
south side 02/1, 4; AJ88/120, 125
second-floor western external doorway (OP8) 00/22; 02/1, 27n26; MA53/43&n25
presumed polychrome decoration MA53/43n25
south door 02/1, 5; AJ88/112
see also prokrossoi
Beatus, manuscripts of
Las Huelgas (New York, Morgan Library M.429) MA53/77n120
Tábara (Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional Cod. 1097B) MA53/35, 77, 78, 79, 80–1, 82, 85, 86
Beauchamp, Henry, 14th earl and 1st duke of Warwick 11/10
Beauchamp, John, of Holt, tenant of Deerhurst (d.1388) 11/5–6
Bec, abbey of, France 12/3
Becket, St Thomas, and Great Malvern Priory 08/16–17, 18, 20
Beckford, Worcs
Domesday Book 97/21
parish boundaries 97/2, 13, 17
minster 97/1, 8–9, 13, 20, 21–4
Bede
on burials in porticus of church of SS Peter and Paul, Canterbury 13/4
on Cædmon 05/2–3
Epistola ad Ecgberthum, on bookland held by laymen 91/5
importance in Carolingian renascence 07/3
Lives of St Cuthbert (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183) AJ86/80
on number eight 02/21, 22
beer 05/6–7
Beho, Belgium; church of St Peter AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70–6, 73, 81, 82, 84–5, 86
belfries and bell-towers
Deerhurst church MA53/36, 47, 50
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
Romanesque sculpture reused in 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
external walkways MA53/81, 85
bell-pit, Gloucester St Oswald 89/5
bell-trap, Deerhurst MA53/59
Benedict III, pope; epitaph 99/29
Benedict of Aniane, St 88/6–7
Benedict Biscop 88/5; AJ88/152
Benedictine order
late medieval promotion of antiquity and high status of Order 08/17–19
possible C10 presence at Deerhurst 91/8–9; 99/6; AJ86/97–8
reform, C10 91/8–9; 92/8–9, 10; 96/12–13; 97/1-3
archbishops of Canterbury trained in reformed houses 12/2
and Deerhurst 89/3–4; 91/8–9; 97/3; 18/18-19
Dunstan’s role 88/7
endowments include appropriated minster estates 96/12–13
and Gloucester minsters 92/8–10, 14–15, 29; 97/1, 3
ritual prescribed by Regularis Concordia 89/3
scripts associated with 99/6
Rule of St Benedict 88/5, 6–7
Benedictional of St Æthelwold (London, BL Add MS 49598)
illustration of dedication of church, f.118v 86/13; 00/8
scripts 99/6, 17
benefactors, Deerhurst; window depicting 11/Back cover
Beoley, Worcs 18/6
Beorhtric, king of the West Saxons
erroneous report of burial at Tewkesbury 97/12
founder and patron of churches 19/6, 19n48
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar, lord of Tewkesbury 06/9–11; 18/14, 15
kinship and associations 06/6, 9–11
Odda’s likely kinship 96/16; 18/14, 15
landholdings 96/10, 19, 20, 26n49; 97/7, 11, 14; 98/20, 32–3, 38-9; 18/2, 12, 14, 15
pass to Queen Matilda after Conquest 97/11, 14; 98/20
and Tewkesbury Abbey 96/12; 97/11, 12
in witness lists 06/4, 6, 9–11
Beorhtric son of Dodda cild 96/14
Beornoth, ætheling 19/13
Beowulf and oral tradition 05/6
Berengar of Tours 13/14
berewicks, Domesday
Deerhurst 90/6; 96/8, 19; 07/29n15; 18/2, 4, 15
Tewkesbury 18/14–15
Berkeley, Glos
Castle; chevron ornament on doorway to keep 09/26
Ceolburh dies as abbess of 91/6
church
Æthelred remits food rent payable to kings of Mercia 19/2
and Ashleworth 97/10
carved stone 09/59n169, 59n171
double minster 89/1
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 24
Dursley tufa quarries on estate 03/26n17
familia, and will of Æthelric 91/3–4, 6–7; 19/4-5, 9
minster 89/1; 97/10
mint under Edward the Confessor 98/28n10
Berlin, Germany; C6/7 gold disks with clipeus design 02/9
Bernard, earl of Hereford (unsubstantiated figure, depicted in window at Great Malvern Priory) 08/2, 3
Bernard of Neufmarché 08/24n4
Bernard of St Valery 09/39
Bernard, Domesday holder of Stoke Orchard and part of Fiddington 98/25, 39, 43
Bernay Abbey, Eure, France 09/7, 54n58
Berrow, Worcs
in Beckford minster parish 97/8
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
parochial affiliation to Overbury 97/22, 23
Berry, Mary; on liturgical music 88/1–12
Berth Hill, Eldersfield, Worcs 90/8
Bertha, queen, and wife of Æthelbert, king of Kent 88/4
Beverley Minster, E Yorks
Ealdred’s building works 92/20–1, 23; 96/30n77, 30n80
Ealdred’s Germanic style metalwork for 99/37n26
Beverstone, Glos; church capitals 09/59nn169, 17
Bewcastle, Cumbria; stone cross 99/9
Bibury, Glos
church; chamfer stops 09/37, 58n167
minster abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
Bicester Priory, Oxon 09/59n170
Bicknor, English, Glos; chamfer stops in church 09/37
Bierzo region, Spain; balconies of traditional houses MA53/79, 80
Billingham, Co Durham; upper external doorway in church tower MA53/87–8
Bilson, John; on volute capitals 09/11
Bingley, W Yorks; font 14/26, 27
Bird, W H; on Deerhurst nave arcades 09/31
Birlingham, Worcs
Domesday tenants, Dunning and Ælfric 18/11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Birtsmorton, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
tributary lands of Longdon manor in 96/9, 20
bishops; episcopate dominated by monks, late C10–11 12/2
Bishops Cleeve, Glos
church
C12 nave aisles 09/46
south porch detached shafts 09/38
church scot, C9 97/6
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32, 38–43
land transfers to Deerhurst, C10–11 97/6–7, 10
minster abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
minster foundation 97/1, 6
parish, extent of
medieval 97/2, 6–7, 10, 13, 20
C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
woodlands, leah place-names 90/12–14
Bishops Norton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
Bisley, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
Bitton church, S Glos; capitals 09/59n169
Blaeu, G and J; map of Gloucestershire (1648) 16/26
Blair, John
on churches with soffit rolls 09/7
suggests Odda invaded Deerhurst minster precinct 18/15
Blake and Waring, London architectural restorers 09/45
Blockley, Glos; Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/10, 11
board games, Anglo-Saxon 05/2, 8, 10
Boddington, Glos
Domesday Book 96/9–10, 19; 97/14; 98/2
manor in 1086 98/2, 3, 4
map of minster estates 90/6
parish boundaries, C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
parochial affiliations
Cheltenham minster 97/9, 10
Deerhurst 90/6; 96/19; 97/3, 10; 18/3, 4
Tewkesbury 96/9–10; 97/14; 98/2
Bokenhull, John, monk of Westminster (fl. 1376-77)) 11/4
Bolton, Timothy
on Odda’s early career 06/1-20
on Olney treaty 06/15; 16/1-2
bonding or abutting of walls 03/23
Boniface III, pope; epitaph 99/29
Boniface V, pope; epitaph 99/29
Boniface, St, apostle of Germany 07/3–4
Book of Cerne (Cambridge, CUL MS Ll. 1.10)
figural style 02/13, 14
figures holding draped book in left hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/76, 77
foliate scroll 02/20
prayers 02/14
Book of Hours, Use of Sarum (London, BL MS Harley 2900, f.56v) 08/18
Book of Kells (Dublin, TCD MS 58)
eight disks on resurrection cross 02/22
fictive architecture of canon table AJ88/147–8, 148
bookland (church property in which kin of donor retained legitimate interest) 89/3; 91/3–7; 96/26–7n50
books
display on feast days MA53/83
figures holding in draped hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/70–2, 73, 75–80, 75–9
see also manuscripts cited
bordarii (smallholders), Domesday Book 98/18, 22, 23–4
Bosbury, Herefs; font 14/26, 27
boundaries, Deerhurst
minster precinct 89/2; 00/7–8; 18/15–18
to north of church 90/7
parish, origins of 90/12
boundary clauses
Cutsdean/Broadway 90/11
for Deerhurst minster, Westminster Domesday, S 1151 90/2–3, 5–7; 18/19
evidence on landscape 90/2–3
Hawling 90/14
Bourton on the Hill, Glos; Domesday Book 96/18, 19; 97/15; 98/32–47; 18/4
Bowen, E and T Kitchin; Royal English Atlas (1762) 16/26
bowls, Anglo-Saxon silver-gilt 07/8–8
Boxgrove church, Sussex; nave aisles 09/46
Bradford on Avon, Wilts
angel sculpture 02/12
carved spiral ornament 02/20
Bradston, Thomas de, lessee of Deerhurst Priory, 1344-45 11/4
Brakspear, Sir Harold; on West Country school of masons 09/38
Bramfield, Edmund, monk of Bury St Edmunds 11/4
Brauweiler, Germany; chapter house AJ86/105n35
Brawn, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 20, 21, 32–47
Breamore church, Hants
south porticus as possible baptistery 13/9–10, 9
transeptal chapels 86/12
Bredon, Worcs
in Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/10
capitals in church 09/59n171
extent of parish 90/9; 97/2, 8, 13, 17
minster
abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
estates pass to church of Worcester 90/11
foundation 97/8
Offa’s gifts of land 90/9; 97/8
Bredon Hill, Worcs, in Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/8–9, 10, 12
Bredon’s Norton, Worcs
in Bredon minster parish 97/8
Dodda cild receives land from bishop of Worcester 96/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Breedon-on-the-Hill, Leics; carvings in Priory church
archangel 14/32, 34
plant scroll AJ88/148
spiral pattern 02/20
Virgin Mary, holding draped book AJ86/77
Bremesbyrig; Æthelflaed builds burh 19/23n132
Brescia, Italy; church of San Salvatore AJ88/147
brewing 05/6–7
brick, reused Roman 03/8
Bricklehampton, Worcs 97/17
Brictric, witness of charters under Æthelred and Cnut 06/3
Bridlington Priory, E Yorks; octagonal column bases 09/25
Brihtheah, abbot of Pershore, bishop of Worcester 96/11, 13, 14; 18/12–13
Brihtsige, son of ætheling Beornoth 19/13
Brihtsige, witness of charters under Æthelred and Cnut 06/4
Brihtwold, bishop of Ramsbury; inscription at Glastonbury 99/10–11, 14, 27
Brimpsfield, Glos
Domesday Book 98/5, 7; 18/11
parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Bristol
cathedral, St Augustine’s Abbey; stone carving 09/23, 24, 24, 38, 46, 48, 58n167
Domesday record 98/6, 18
masons’ training, C12 09/42, 50
mint 98/6
St James’s Priory
daughter house of Tewkesbury Abbey 11/12
sculpture 09/24, 38, 46
St Mary Redcliffe
sculpture 09/38, 42
‘sepulchre’ for Eastertide services (1470) 86/17
St Philip and St Jacob; stone carving 09/42
Britford, Wilts; church of St Peter 13/7–9, 8; AJ88/145, 147
British/Old English language change; place-names as evidence 90/2
British Archaeological Association; visit to Deerhurst (1846) AJ86/102–3
British foundation at Deerhurst, possible 90/1
Brixworth, Northants; All Saints’ church
Anglo-Saxon period reference 91/2
and Beorhtric, king of the West Saxons 19/6
bonding and abutment of walls 03/28n55
dependency of Old Sarum cathedral after Conquest 91/27n48
porticus 86/12
reused Roman building material 03/24
upper-storey chapel in western tower 86/14
Broadway, Worcs; in Pershore Abbey estate 18/6, 16–17
Broadwell, Leckhampton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 5, 7, 13, 20, 32–47
Brockeridge Common, Twyning, Glos; quarry 03/25n13
Brockhampton, Glos; in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6
Brockworth, Glos
Cooper’s Hill quarry 03/26n20
Domesday Book 98/2, 20, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Brogne Abbey, Belgium 88/7n4
Bromsgrove, John, prior of Deerhurst 11/12
Bromsgrove, Worcs; Domesday record 07/29n15
Bromyard, Herefs; font 13/2, 3
Bronowski, Jacob; on Goldsmith’s The Deserted Village 05/1
Brooke, Christopher; on Gloucester Historia 92/26
Brooks, Alan, on Deerhurst
on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/9
on date of arch to south-east chapel 09/2
on remodelling of nave 09/31
Brooks, Nicholas
on Ælfheah 12/1–15
on ASC 16/5
on Canterbury charter 91/22
Brookthorpe, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Brown, Baldwin
on Langford church 09/7
photograph of Deerhurst Angel 02/12
Brown, Julian; on St Cuthbert’s coffin 02/14
Brown, Michelle; on Book of Cerne 02/13
Bruckner, A; on Worcester charter S 59 91/20
Brussels, Belgium; English reliquary cross 99/12–13, 14, 22–3
Bryant, Richard
excavations of St Oswald’s, Gloucester 19/16
on Lypiatt cross 02/2
on paint and sculpture at Deerhurst church 14/1-51; AJ86/67, 68; AJ88/109–64
on painted figure at Deerhurst AJ86/66-109
on St Oswald, Gloucester cross-shaft 02/7
Buckland, William, prior of Deerhurst 11/9
Buckler, J C; on Deerhurst
on arch to south-east chapel 09/6
on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8, 11
on remodelling of nave 09/29-30
Budgegode, Anthony, associate of Thomas Cromwell 11/12
building sequence, Deerhurst church see construction sequence
building stone 03/1–28
brick/ceramic tile
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 18, 18, 19, 20
reuse of Roman 03/8
limestone
combined with sandstone 03/4–5
TYPES
Bath Stone; C19 use in restoring Deerhurst church 03/3, 10; AJ86/88
Carboniferous 03/3
Guiting Hill Stone 03/18
Lias 03/3–5
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 18, 19, 20–22; AJ86/88–90, 89, 91–2; MA53/38
use to block sockets AJ86/92; MA53/58, 60, 62&n65
sources, physical properties, use in area 03/3–5
Lower Freestone (Cleeve Cloud Member) 03/9
Oolitic (Cotswold)
in Deerhurst church 03/8, 9–10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16–18, 18, 19, 22, 22, 23; AJ86/86, 88, 90, 91, 92
sources, physical properties, use in area 03/2–3
Painswick Stone 03/3, 9
Peagrit 03/9–10, 12, 17, 18, 22, 22, 23
tufa
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 19, 20, 21
reuse of Roman 03/8
sources, physical properties, use in area 03/4
medieval legislation prescribing stone altars and fonts 13/15, 17
non-local types 03/7–12
petrological drawings 03/12–23, 13, 16–18, 20–22
polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
in restoration and repairs, C19
Deerhurst church 03/3, 8, 10, 25n13; AJ86/88
Gloucester Cathedral 03/2
reused
Roman
Deerhurst 89/4; 03/9, 19, 24; AJ86/89, 92; MA53/38
in wall foundation parallel to west end of church 00/13–15, 14–15
Gloucester, St Oswald’s 89/4
Staunton, St James 03/7, 7–8, 8–9
Anglo-Saxon soffit rolls, Worcester Cathedral 09/8
C11–13 carved stones removed from Deerhurst Priory
column in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
Romanesque sculpture in church tower 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
at Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and churchyard wall 09/1, 18–27, 19–23
undated quernstone, Deerhurst 03/15; AJ86/89
sandstone
combined with limestone 03/4–5
in local medieval churches 03/5, 6, 7–8, 7, 8–9
quality 03/5, 9
reuse of Roman 03/7–8, 7, 8–9, 19, 24; AJ86/89, 92; MA53/38
sources 03/1, 5, 6, 7, 23–4
TYPES
Arden Sandstone
at Deerhurst church
east end 03/12, 13, 14, 15, 16–18, 19, 24; AJ86/86, 88–9, 90; MA53/38
porch and/or tower 03/22, 22–3, 24; MA53/38, 41
sources, physical characteristics, use in area 03/5, 6, 7
Brownstones AJ86/86, 88, 89–90, 91, 92
Highley Stone
sources, physical characteristics, use in area 03/10, 11, 12
south nave arcade 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
south porticus; arch to south nave aisle, and doorway from chancel 09/12–13, 15, 15
in walls 03/12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23
west aisle, arches 09/28
May Hill Sandstone; probable quern, reused as quoin 03/15; AJ86/89
Old Red Sandstone
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 22, 23; AJ86/86, 88, 89–90, 91, 92
from restoration (1861–2) 03/8
reuse of Roman 03/7–8, 7, 8–9; AJ86/92
sources 03/7
in Staunton church 03/7–8, 7, 8–9
Pennant Sandstone
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20–22, 23; AJ86/87, 90, 91, 92
reuse of Roman 03/8, 19; AJ86/92
sources 03/3, 8
timber churches possibly converted to stone 13/14–15
Deerhurst church 00/8–10, 20; AJ86/84
transport by river 03/10, 11, 12
types, sources, physical properties, instances of use 03/2–12
see also petrology and under individual elements of Deerhurst church
Buildwas Abbey, Shrops; capitals 09/25
Bulley, Glos
Domesday Book 98/5, 7
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
St Michael’s Church
Highley Stone 03/12; 09/13
polychrome masonry 09/37–8
in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
burgesses, Domesday contributory 98/6, 7
Burgred, king of the Mercians
Æthelred witnesses charters of 19/7
benefactor of Gloucester old minster 92/2
exile and burial in Rome 92/3; 07/6
relations with Wessex 19/8, 10
burhs
Æthelred and Æthelflæd’s building of 19/15-16, 23n132
Deerhurst manor-house or burh
buildings attached to 89/2; 00/7; 18/15–18
likely location 96/8
Gloucester 92/3
Worcester 92/4
burial(s)
baptism associated with 13/4–5, 7–9, 8, 10, 14, 16
and bell-ringing MA53/85
at Deerhurst, of priests, in churchyard 00/14, 14–15
fees; disputes between minsters and estate-churches 96/13
in nave aisles 09/46
in porticus 09/46; 13/10
Burley, Richard de, tenant of Deerhurst, 1383 11/5
Burmington Manor, Warks; capitals 09/59n169
Burney, Charles; on Voltaire’s inscription on chapel at Ferney 99/1–2
burning, Deerhurst church
arch to SE chapel 09/2, 6, 14, 50
and remodelling of south porticus 09/14, 15, 16, 50
Bury Psalter (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Reg lat. 12) AJ86/76–7
Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Suffolk
Baldwin’s abbacy 96/26n44; 18/5
foundation myth 08/16
and reform 92/15
Buscot, Berks; font 13/2, 3
Bushley, Worcs
Domesday Book 96/9, 26n49; 97/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Tewkesbury hundred and parish 97/14
Butler, Lawrence
on Cassy family 09/26-7
work at Deerhurst 00/1
Butterworth, Revd George, vicar of Deerhurst (1856-93); on Deerhurst church
arch to south-east chapel 09/6
beast heads 02/1–2
coffin lid 09/48
column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8
doorway from chancel to south porticus 09/15
east wall AJ86/84
painted plaster AJ86/100, 103
remodelling
of nave 09/28-9, 30, 31
of south porticus 09/12, 13
Roman finds under church 00/19
stone panels AJ86/67–8, 84
Butterworth, Susan; on Deerhurst wall-paintings AJ86/103, 104
Byrhtferth of Ramsey
Life of St Oswald 91/8; 18/8
Northumbrian annals written by 91/13
Byrhtric see Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
Bywell, Northumberland
St Andrew’s church; upper external doorway in tower MA53/87–8
St Peter’s church; spring in porticus, possibly baptistery 13/4
Byzantine Empire
iconoclasm 07/25
influences on Deerhurst Virgin figure 02/9–10; 14/39–41; AJ88/150–2
…
Cáceres, Spain; El Gatillo de Arriba, baptistery 13/6, 7
Cædmon 05/2–3
Cædwalla, king of the West Saxons 99/7
Caen, France; William I’s and Matilda of Flanders’ foundations
Abbey of Holy Trinity; Gloucestershire estates 98/15–16, 21
church of Saint-Étienne; architectural style 09/54n58
William Rufus’ gifts to 99/14
Calcot, Glos
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/17, 32–47
ownership passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
calendars, Anglo-Saxon illustrated 05/2, 4–5
Cambridge, King’s College; property at Deerhurst 11/9, 11
Cambridgeshire Inquest, Domesday 98/10
Camden, William; on The Naight at Deerhurst 16/26, 28–9
Campbell, James; on sources on Anglo-Saxon period 91/1
Canterbury, Kent
archbishop, and dispute between prior of Deerhurst and St Denis (1345) 11/4
archbishops trained in reformed houses, late C10–11 12/2
archives, documentary sources 91/7
ASC ‘D’ version possibly produced at 91/26–7n42
Augustine’s mission, and music 88/3–5
Cathedral
Ælfheah’s remains translated from London 91/17; 12/11
Alphege (Ælfheah) window 12/1–2, 7–10, 13, 14
late medieval Old English revival 08/21
Christ Church
baptistery 13/4, 16
scalloped capitals 09/25
Osbern’s career 12/3–4
St Augustine’s Abbey
manuscript illustration drawn at AJ86/77, 77
polychrome capital AJ88/143
wall-painting fragments AJ86/83
SS Peter and Paul; burials in porticus 13/4–5
Viking attacks 12/5, 13, Pls.1, 2, 4
Canterbury Gospels, or Royal Bible (London, BL MS Royal 1 E VI) 02/20; AJ88/145, 147
Cantilupe, Walter de, bishop of Worcester; and priors of Deerhurst 11/3
capitals, Deerhurst church
chancel arch AJ88/132, 132
nave arcades 09/27, 31, 34–46, 32–6, 39-45, 50
possible Romanesque plaster-work 09/6, 6
reused locally
medieval 09/1, 18, 19–20, 22–5, 22–3
volute, of column in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
Capitula of Aachen (817) 88/6–7
carmina cancellata, carmina figurata 99/30, 31–2, 33
Carolingian period 07/3-4, 5
‘Ada’ school of art AJ86/78–9, 79
unification of Roman and Gallican liturgies and their music 88/6; 07/21
cartularies
earliest English, of Worcester church 91/7
for north Gloucestershire 98/26
see also Hemming’s Cartulary
carving see sculpture
Cassey, Henry, lessee of Priory House, Deerhurst, 1591 16/26
Cassian; Collationes (Oxford, Bodleian MS Hatton 23) 08/20
Casson, Sir Hugh; on Deerhurst Virgin panel AJ88/114
Cassy, Elizabeth, of Wightfield (d.1550) 09/26–7
Cassy, Robert, of Wightfield (d.1547) 09/26–7
Castledermot, Co Kildare; South Cross 14/17, 19
Castlemorton, Worcs
C17 Deerhurst font installed in chapel of ease 14/14
parish boundaries 97/7, 16
Castor, Peterborough; carved stone panel AJ86/76
Catherine of Alexandria, St
monastery, Sinai; depictions of Virgin 02/9; AJ88/150
window at Deerhurst 11/Front cover
censer, North Elmham 02/26n19
central space, Deerhurst church 00/19, 21, 21
Ceolburh, mother of Æthelric 07/1
abbess at death 91/6; 07/2; 19/19n38
Æthelric’s bequest of lands 91/3, 6; 07/2; 19/4, 5
ASC reference to death 19/5
possible connection with Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/3, 4-5
Ceolfrith, abbot of Jarrow 99/2–3, 21
Ceolric, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Ceolwulf II, king of the Mercians 19/7-8
coinage 19/7-8
and Danes 92/3; 19/7, 8, 11
and Overbury 97/22–3
Cerisy-la-Forêt, Manche, France; capitals of abbey church 09/11
Cerne, Book of (Cambridge, CUL MS Ll. 1.10)
figural style 02/13, 14
figures holding draped book in left hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/76, 77
foliate scroll 02/20
prayers 02/14
Chaceley, Glos
church of St John the Baptist; use of Arden Sandstone 03/5
Corse Chase extended into 90/7
parish boundaries 97/7, 16–17
place-name; edge of woodland environment 90/4
tributary lands of Longdon manor in 96/9, 20
chalice and paten, medieval base metal, in Deerhurst priest’s burial 00/15
chancel, Deerhurst church
as ‘central space’ in original church 00/19, 21, 21
construction sequence 03/14–15; AJ86/84
cross-wall 00/19; 14/4; AJ86/98, 99; MA53/36, 37
east wall
blocked openings (OP37/38)
construction AJ86/84–5, 89, 90, 91–5, 93, 95
function AJ86/100, 102
drawings of internal elevation AJ86/101
Strickland (1862) 00/8, 9
late medieval window AJ86/84, 92–5, 93, 95, 100
petrology and structure 03/12, 13, 14–15, 23; AJ86/84, 85–97, 86–7, 89, 93
relationship with apse 00/5, 18, 22; 03/14; AJ86/84–95, 86–7, 96
restoration (1861–2) 03/14–15
string-course indicating high-level floor AJ86/98–9, 101
see also chancel arch; triangular-headed panels
high-level chamber 14/4, 5, 6; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
see also triangular-headed panels
north wall 00/8, 9–11
beast-head label stops found in blocked doorway 02/2
high-level round-headed opening 00/8, 9
triangular-headed doorway to north aisle (OP20) AJ86/74
putlog holes and timber contents 00/10, 11, 11–12; AJ88/113
south wall
doorway to south porticus 09/1, 13, 15–16, 15, 50
high-level round-headed opening 00/8, 9
string-course 00/10–11, 20, 22; AJ86/98–9, 101
see also chancel arch
chancel arch, Deerhurst church (OP13)
blocking wall 03/8
capitals AJ88/132, 132
carving AJ88/130–9, 132, 134–5, 137–8
see also plant scroll below
component parts AJ88/111, 112
condition of stonework AJ88/118, 121
construction sequence and dating 00/18; 02/27n26; AJ86/93, 95–7; AJ88/111; MA53/56
drawings 00/9; AJ86/101
examination, 2002 AJ86/85
incised lines on hood mould 09/14
limewash AJ88/115, 126, 127, 128
petrology and structure 03/8; AJ86/91, 95; AJ88/111, 126, 127
polychrome decoration 14/1–2, 1–3; AJ86/97; AJ88/130-9, 144-50, 154, 156–7
art-historical comparisons AJ88/144–50, 146, 148-9
description of scheme AJ88/130–9, 132, 134–5, 137–8
plant scroll 14/1-2, 1-2; AJ88/133, 136–9, 137–8, 145, 147-50, 148-9, 154
Deerhurst font compared AJ88/148, 149, 150
reconstruction 14/1-2, 1-2; AJ88/133, 136–9, 137–8
restoration (1861–2) 03/8; AJ88/115, 118
tooling marks AJ88/126, 127
see also under beast-heads
chant, ecclesiastical; Roman influence in Britain 88/3–5
chapels
Deerhurst church see porticus (south-east); porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor)
medieval parochial and manorial 97/3, 4
chapes, St Ninian’s Isle 02/7
chapter house, Deerhurst; presence in 1419 11/7
Charlemagne, king of the Franks and emperor
carmina cancellata written for 99/18, 26, 30, 31, 33
letter to Offa of the Mercians 90/11
and pope Leo III 07/3, 5
unification of Roman and Gallican liturgies under 88/6; 07/21
Charles VI, king of France 11/6, 7
Charlton Abbots, Glos; parish boundaries 97/9, 17
Charlton Kings, Glos; parish boundaries 97/9, 17
charters
form of Anglo-Saxon, and methodologies of use 06/2-3
see also boundary clauses; witness lists and under Barking; Edgar, king of the English; Henry I; William I; Worcester Cathedral; and Index of charters
chases, medieval 90/6, 7
Chatwin, J A, architect MA53/41n20
Chaxhill, near Westbury-on-Severn, Glos; quarrying and burning of limestone 03/4
Chedworth, Glos
chamfer stops on church piers 09/58n167
parish boundaries 97/17
Chelsea, Synod of (816) 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
Cheltenham, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 12, 17, 20, 25, 26, 32–7; 18/11
Cheltenham Glebe 98/32–7
Cheltenham Hundred 98/2, 3, 17, 32–7
minster 97/1, 9, 21
extent of parish 97/2, 9–10, 13
parish boundaries, C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
Chester
ASC on restoration (907) 19/14
coinage of Æthelred or Æthelflaed 19/14, 17n14
Childswickham church, Worcs; rounded abaci 09/38
Chillenden, Thomas, prior of Canterbury 08/21
Chipping Sodbury church, S Glos; carved masonry 09/57n144, 58n157, 58n167
Christ, painted figures of 86/9–10; AJ86/75–80, 76–9
chronicles 12/13-14
‘of Æthelred and Cnut’ 16/4-5, 16
see also Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; Gloucester Historia; Gregory of Caerwent; John of Worcester; Pershore Abbey (chronicle); Tewkesbury Chronicle; Thietmar
Chrysostom, John
on baptism 13/5, 9
on protection of towns by relics MA53/88
Churcham, Glos
church architecture and sculpture 09/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
parochial chapel 97/10
in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
Churchdown, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 26, 32–7
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in parish of St Oswald’s minster, Gloucester 97/9
churches
development of parochial geography 96/13; 97/3–6; 98/27
Domesday omissions 91/2; 97/3; 98/18; 18/3
Mercian tradition of royal and aristocratic foundations 19/6, 16
mother-daughter relationships 97/3–6
churchscot
Bishops Cleeve 97/6
Winchcombe Abbey 98/22–3, 27; 18/25n60
churchyard, Deerhurst
Roman foundation to west of church 00/20
scalloped capital built into wall 09/1, 22, 23
Cirencester, Glos
Abbey
Anglo-Saxon church building 07/31n75
cartulary 98/26
Danish army occupies for year after battle of Edington 19/8
Domesday Book 98/6; 18/11
market 98/6
Clapham, A W; on Deerhurst stone panels AJ86/84
Clayton church, Sussex
Domesday valuation 09/8
east wall of nave
chancel arch 09/7, 8
mural painting of Christ in Majesty 86/9–10, Pl.II
clearance, Anglo-Saxon woodland 90/11
Clement VI, pope; and dispute between Deerhurst and St Denis 11/4
Cleobury Mortimer, Shrops; church capitals 09/59n174
clerestory, Deerhurst church
C15 insertion 11/13; AJ86/99
C19 herringbone work 03/10
clergy
benches in chancels 86/20
as diplomats 92/20
secular
colleges 97/18–19
Deerhurst as possible 91/9; 97/3; 18/18, 19; AJ86/98
early lack of distinction between monks and 89/2–3
replaced with monks at Winchester 88/8, 9
Clifford Chambers, Warks
Domesday; in manor of Tewkesbury 97/15, 18
possibly passed from Deerhurst to Tewkesbury in late Saxon period 97/18
clipeus, figures depicted in 02/9–10; 07/21, 23–4, 25; 14/39–46, 39–47; AJ88/150–2, 151
clock chamber, Deerhurst church MA53/39, 47, 50, 52, 66
doorway towards nave (OP10) MA53/39, 43, 45, 50, 56, 66, 69–70
original height 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
Clofesho, synods or councils of, and will of Æthelric 07/1, 2; 19/4, 5
cloister, Deerhurst Priory
capitals reused at Wightfield Manor 09/22–4, 50
presence in 1419 11/7
Clonmacnoise cross 02/10, 22
Cluniac reforms 88/6–7, 9
Cnut, ‘the Great‘, king of the English, Danes and Norwegians
administrative continuity from Æthelred II 06/1-12
campaigns 06/1, 13–14, 15
siege of London 16/5, 9, 10, 16, 17, 20–1, 23
and church
gives Gloucester new minster lands to Duduc, bishop of Wells 92/10
gives Great Cross to New Minster, Winchester 99/11
gives shrine to Abingdon monastery 99/11, 13, 27
coins in Kingsholm hoard 92/16
court’s Scandinavian culture 16/3, 8
meeting with Edmund Ironside (1016) see Olney by Deerhurst
Odda’s dealings with 96/5; 06/11–15
rule over Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire 06/1–2; 18/13, 14, 30–1
taxation; heregeld of 1018 92/16
sources
ASC 90/2; 91/9; 16/1–5, 14-17, 20-2
extent of kingdom differs between C/E and D 16/3, 21–2
Knútsdrápa (‘Poem in Praise of Cnut’) by Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Osbern’s Translatio S. Ælfegi 12/11
succession to whole of Edmund Ironside’s kingdom 06/1–2
witness lists to charters 06/3–5, 5–7
Cnut IV, king of the Danes 98/13
Coates, Glos; peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
Coberley, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
Cōd (personal name), in ‘Cotswold’ place-name 90/9
Codex Aureus (Stockholm, National Library of Sweden MS A.135) 02/20; 14/48n5
Codex Bigotianus (Paris, BN MS lat. 3182) 02/7
Coenwulf, king of the Mercians
ealdorman Æthelmund attends on 07/1; 19/4
land grants to church
to Pershore minster 97/8
to Worcester church 91/5
and pope Leo III 07/4
presides at synod or council of Clofesho 07/1
unsuccessful attempts to annex Kent, east Saxons and south Saxons 19/9
Wulfred disputes control of abbeys 91/6, 22
coffins
lid carved with foliage at Deerhurst, C11–13 09/48–9, 49
of St Cuthbert 02/12, 14; 14/33, 35; AJ86/75, 76, 76
Coggeshall Abbey, Essex; scalloped capitals 09/25
Cohhanleah (unidentified place); Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
coins
East Anglian, of Guthrum 19/21n79
hoards
Eye, Herefs; joint issues of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/16
Kingsholm, Gloucester; Cnut’s first issue 92/16
Watlington, Oxon; joint issues of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/7-8
Mercian
of Æthelred or Æthelflaed, in Chester 19/14, 17n14
Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
in Alfred’s name 19/2, 11-12, 15
in Edward the Elder’s name 19/2
Roman, found at Deerhurst 00/19, 20
value of mancusus 07/4
West Saxon
of Alfred 19/11-12, 15
Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
of Ecgbert 19/11
Colchester, Essex; Anglo-Saxon wall-painting fragments AJ86/83; AJ88/143
Coleman; Life of St Wulfstan 05/9
Colerne School of sculpture 02/20
Colesborne, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
coliberti (freedmen, Domesday) 98/24
college, Deerhurst as possible secular 91/9; 97/3; 18/18, 19; AJ86/98
Collingwood, W G; on sculpture 14/19, 20, 23, 24
Collins and Cullis of Tewkesbury, builders see restoration of Deerhurst church
Collins and Godfrey of Tewkesbury, builders; repairs to Deerhurst church (1950s-60s) MA53/41n20
Collyweston church, Northants; location of font 13/11, 13
Coln St Dennis, Glos
chapelry in Deerhurst’s late medieval parish 97/10
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/17, 32–47; 18/4
lands owned by Deerhurst Priory 96/20; 11/2, 10
pass to Saint-Denis 96/18
Coln valley, Glos; place names indicate sheep rearing 90/14
Cologne, Germany
church of St Pantaleon 09/58n151
Ealdred’s visit 92/20, 21, 22
columns
cross-shafts as influenced by carved Roman memorial 14/24
at Deerhurst; central freestanding, east respond of south arcade 03/10
from Deerhurst church, reused locally
in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
ST13, from SE chapel area 09/9, 10, 11
at Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and in churchyard wall 09/18–25, 19–23
fonts made from 02/17; 14/20-2, 22, 26, 27
see also capitals; crosses (shafts)
Comberton, Herefs 18/6, 12
commendation, feudal 96/9–10
community, early medieval sense of 05/13–14
Compton, Richard, curate of Deerhurst (fl. 1540) 11/12
Compton Abdale, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
Compton Bassett church, Wilts; capitals 09/59nn169, 170, 171
Compton Martin church, Somerset; altar niche in nave aisle 09/46
Conderton, Worcs; parochial affiliations 97/8, 17, 22, 23
confession 13/16
Conrad, prior of Christ Church, Canterbury 12/13
consecration, services of 86/10–13, Pl.III
Constantinople; Platytera image in Blachernai church AJ88/151
construction sequence, Deerhurst church
petrological evidence 03/23–4; AJ86/91-2; AJ88/110-11; MA53/38, 55-6
postulated phases
multiple (Rahtz) 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
Rahtz’s Period IV modified 03/23-4; AJ88/110-11, 113; MA53/38, 55-6
single, early C9, with features inserted in C10 (Hare) 18/18
see also under apse; chancel; chancel arch; east end; porch and/or tower; porticus (north side, south side); west door
consuetudines (customary dues) 96/9&n50
conventual priories 11/1, 5, 7
Coombe Hill Roman villa, Glos 03/24
Cooper’s Hill, Brockworth, Glos; quarry 03/26n20
Coppergate helmet, from York 02/20
Corbie, abbey of, France 88/9
Corbie Psalter (Amiens, Bibliothèque municipale MS 18, f. 1v) 14/32, 34
Cormeilles, abbey of, France 97/21
coronation; Ealdred and ordo for 1066 92/21
Corse, Glos
British place-name 90/4
Corse Chase 90/7–8, 10
Corse Lawn 90/7
in Deerhurst minster estate 90/6; 18/3
in Deerhurst’s medieval parish 97/3, 10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Forest of 90/4
Corvey an der Weser, Germany; abbey of Sankt Stephan und Vitus
capitals; complex profiles of abaci 09/11
polychrome decoration of crypt ceiling AJ88/147
Cotswolds, landscape of northern high 90/8–12, 10
councils of church
Fourth Lateran 13/14, 16, 22n66
see also synods
Course of the Exchequer (Richard Fitz Nigel), on Domesday Book 98/9
court, royal
crown-wearings 92/21–2, 26-7; 96/29–30n74
at Gloucester 92/21-2, 26-7; 08/5
Scandinavian culture of Cnut’s 16/3, 8
Coutances, France; cathedral 09/54n58
Coventry, W Midlands; secular college 97/19
Coventry, earls of; ownership of Deerhurst Priory 16/26
Coventry, Thomas, of Croome Court, Worcs (fl. 1615) 16/26
Cowley, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
crafts 05/13
Cramp, Rosemary
on Deerhurst Angel 02/12
on Deerhurst Virgin figure AJ88/114
on St Oswald’s, Gloucester zoomorphic shaft 02/6
Cranborne Abbey, Dorset; and Tewkesbury Abbey 97/11, 12, 19–20; 11/11
Cranham, Glos
C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
High Brotheridge quarry 03/26n20
Crediton church, Devon; nave aisles 09/46
Cromwell, Thomas, 1st earl of Essex 11/12
Croome D’Abitot, Worcs
C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
in Ripple minster parish 97/8
Cropthorne, Worcs; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
Cross, relics of MA53/75n102, 83
crosses
Bewcastle 99/9
Deerhurst painted fragment 00/12; 02/02; AJ88/113
inscribed 99/3, 7, 8, 9
shafts 14/15–24, 18–23
Deerhurst font pedestal as possible fragment 02/16; 14/15–24, 18–23
Elmstone Hardwicke 97/27n31; 02/30n73; 03/10; 14/15, 17, 18
Gloucester St Oswald’s 89/5; 02/5–6, 7; 14/24; AJ88/148
Newent, with Adam and Eve sculpture 02/2; 03/26n29
round 14/19–24, 20–3
Wolverhampton 02/16, 17; 14/19–20, 21, 23, 24
crown-wearings, ritual 92/21–2, 26-7; 96/29–30n74
Crucifixion depicted in churches 86/8–9
Cumberwood (cumbre weorðan), Glos 90/6, 8
Curdworth, Warks; font 14/26, 27
customary dues, consuetudines 96/9&n50
Cuthbert, St
Bede’s Lives of St Cuthbert (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183) AJ86/80
coffin 02/12, 14; 14/33, 35; AJ86/75, 76, 76
translation of relics to Durham MA53/83
vestments 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
Cutsdean, Glos
Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/8–12, 10
Dodda cild given land by Brihtheah, bishop of Worcester 96/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Offa gives to Bredon minster 97/8
Cyneburg, abbess of Gloucester old minster 92/1, 2
Cynulf, son of Ceoluht, of Stoke Bishop 19/4
Cyrene, Libya; baptistery 13/5, 6
…
D-Stretch software 14/7–10, 7–10
Daglingworth, Glos; church of St Peter
C11/12 statue of St Peter 92/24, 25
fictive mortar joints 09/13–14
dairying; place-name evidence 90/4
Danaskógar (Forest of Dean); possible reference in Knútsdrápa 16/10–11, 23
Danelaw
conquest of eastern by Æthelflæd and Edward the Elder 92/3
Edmund Ironside’s connection alienates Wessex and Mercia 06/14–15
Danes
Ælfheah’s captivity and martyrdom 12/5-6, 11, 12, 13, Pls.1, 3, 4
Alfred’s relations with
campaigns 19/7, 10, 13
victory at Edington and subsequent relations 92/3; 19/8, 10, 11
Ceolwulf II of the Mercians’ relations with 19/7, 8
C9 attacks 92/3; 19/1, 7, 13, 14, 15
on Canterbury 12/5, 13, Pls.1, 2, 4
effect on English monasticism 88/5–6
on Gloucester 19/7; possible defences against 92/5
seen as divine punishment 12/2
as time of crisis 18/20–1
earls imposed on Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire 18/13
support Æthelwold against Edward the Elder 19/13
see also Cnut, ‘the Great‘
dating of Deerhurst church
early C9 (Bailey, Gem) 02/5–8; 07/26; MA53/38
radio-carbon determinations 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
suggested phases
multiple (Rahtz) 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
single, early C9, with features inserted in C10 (Hare) 18/18
Daventry, Northants; secular college 97/19
David, prior of Worcester (fl. mid-C12) 92/25
Dean, Forest of, Glos
building stone from 03/3, 7, 10
possible reference in Knútsdrápa (Danaskógar) 16/10–11, 23
dedication
church consecration service 86/10–13, Pl.III
depicta of saint(s) to whom church dedicated 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
see also inscriptions
Deeping St James church, Lincs; nave aisles 09/46
Deerhurst, Glos
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ connections with 19/1-23
Domesday Book 96/19–20; 98/2, 3–4, 17, 32–7; 18/2–4, 3, 5
berewicks 90/6; 96/8, 19; 07/29n15; 18/2, 4, 15
burgess in Gloucester 98/5, 7
church and Odda’s Chapel omitted 91/2; 98/18; 18/3
demesne 96/20
demesne ploughs 98/19, 21–2, 36
Hardwicke as dependent vill 96/8
hides; 119 total, 60 belonging to St Mary’s church 96/7, 17
landholders 96/18, 19–20; 98/20, 32–3; 18/2–4, 3, 5, 10–12, 19, 20
in 1066 96/19; 98/32; 18/10–12
in 1086 97/14; 98/33
maps of manors 90/6; 98/2, 3, 4
Odda’s former estates 96/19
part formerly owned by St Mary’s 96/20
population (1086) 98/25–6, 36
St Denis’ lands 98/20, 32–3; 18/2–4, 3, 5
tributary lands 96/19–20
values and wealth 91/17; 98/35
Westminster Abbey lands 96/9; 97/14, 15; 98/20, 32-7; 18/2–4, 3, 5, 10–12, 19
estates 18/1–28
Æthelric’s bequests 90/1; 91/2–7, 20–2; 97/15; 07/1-2, 2–3, 29n15; 18/15–18; AJ86/97
Edward the Confessor and
acquires on Odda’s death 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
divides between Westminster Abbey and physician Baldwin,
with reversion to St Denis 89/4, 6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3;
08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1, 4; 18/1, 2–6, 9–20, 21
supposed gift to Edith disproved 18/2
supposed prophecy about control of Deerhurst church or priory 11/9
timing of division 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
William I’s confirmation of writ 91/18; 96/26n44; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
core area, C11 18/3
distant lands granted to Tewkesbury in late Saxon period 97/15, 18
history leading up to Edward the Confessor’s division 18/2–6, 14–19
see also St Denis, abbey of; Westminster Abbey (Deerhurst lands)
importance and prestige 89/2; 08/22; 91/18; 96/17–19; 11/11
location, reason for 89/1–2
manor-house or burh
buildings attached to 89/2; 00/7; 18/15–18
likely location 96/8
map 90/6
parish
C19 ecclesiastical 97/16–17
extent of minster 97/10–20, 2, 13
place-name 90/2
post-Conquest history 89/6; 90/8; 96/17–18; 09/1–60; 11/1–17
as royal or ex-royal estate 89/2; 18/20
structure of manor; central core, outlying vills 96/8–9, 19; 18/3
village contracted, C14–16 90/8
see also: Abbot’s Court Farm; Deerhurst church; Deerhurst Priory; demesnes; Ealdred; earthworks; excavations; fairs; flooding; landscape; monasticism; Odda’s Chapel; precinct; Priory Farm; Roman period (at Deerhurst)
Deerhurst church, Glos (Anglo-Saxon minster)
Ælfheah and 89/3–4; 91/8; 12/2; 18/2, 18; AJ86/97
Æthelmund and Æthelric to be buried at 89/1; 90/1; 91/3, 6; 07/1, 2-3, 26–7; AJ86/97
bank and ditch to north of 90/7
basic rectangle 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Benedictine presence 91/8–9; 99/6; 11/13; 18/18–19; AJ86/97–8
see also Deerhurst Priory
Cluniac liturgy and music adopted, c. 970 88/9
Domesday Book omits 91/2; 98/18; 18/3
fabric see entries referring to Deerhurst church for aisles; Angel, Deerhurst; apse; arcades; beast-heads; belfries; capitals; central space; chancel; chancel arch; churchyard; clerestory; construction sequence; dating; doorways; east end; fires; fonts; foundations; galleries; label stops; limewash; nave; painted figure; petrology; piscinae; polychrome decoration; porch and/or tower; porticus; prokrossoi; putlog holes; redecoration; repairs; restoration; roods; roof-line; sculpture; shrines; staircase; string-course; tomb slabs; tooling marks; triangular-headed openings; triangular-headed panels; ultra-violet light examinations; upper storey; Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure); walkways, external timber; west door; west end; west wall of nave; windows; and under building stone
first documentary reference in will of Æthelric (804) 97/1
founding 89/1
as mother church 97/2, 3
to Tewkesbury 97/10–20; 18/14–15
ownership
Odda 96/12–13; 18/5, 6, 15–18
Edward the Confessor 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 15, 21
gives to physician Baldwin, with reversion to St Denis
89/4, 6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3; 08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1, 4; 18/1,
2–6, 9–20, 21
timing of gift 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
William I’s confirmation of writ 91/18; 96/26n44; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
St Denis 89/6; 91/18; 09/1, 2, 16, 17–18; 11/1–5; 18/3, 18-19
lay ownership, later C14 11/5-7
restored to St Denis 11/7-8
Crown, Eton College, St Denis 11/8-9
Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10-12
parish church after Dissolution 89/6
plan 00/19; AJ88/115; MA53/37
pre-church occupation of site 89/2; 00/18, 19–20
see also Roman period (at Deerhurst)
precinct 89/2; 00/7–8; 18/15–18
probable relic displays 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70&n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
and St Oswald’s priory, Gloucester 89/1–8
survival of Anglo-Saxon church 91/17–18
and Werstan 08/5, 6, 20–2
see also under monasticism; secular colleges; Tewkesbury Abbey
Deerhurst Priory, Glos, in later middle ages 11/1–17
1294–1378, alien priory under St Denis 11/1–5
1378–1402, tightening of royal control 11/5–7
1403–67, years of uncertainty 11/7–9
1443, naturalised as English house 11/8
1461–7, St Denis recovers limited rights 11/9, 10, 11
1467–1540, cell of Tewkesbury Abbey and Dissolution 11/1, 10–12
alterations to fabric of church 11/12–13; AJ86/99
antiquity and prestige 08/22; 11/11
bishop of Worcester’s role 11/3, 4, 5
carved stones removed and reused in area
column in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
Romanesque sculpture in church tower 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and churchyard wall 09/1, 18–27, 19–23
east range 11/7
Edward the Confessor’s supposed prophecy about 11/9
Eton College’s possession 11/8–9, 10, 11–12
farmed to laymen 11/3, 5–7
monastic community; continuity and longevity 11/13
ownership after Dissolution 11/12; 16/26
as parish church 89/6; 11/3, 4, 10, 12–13
size of community 11/4–5, 7, 10, 11, 12
value of endowment 11/10
windows
clerestory 11/13; AJ86/99
in east wall of chancel (OP39) AJ86/84, 92–5, 93, 95, 100
staircase chamber MA53/36, 42, 51
west wall of south aisle 11/front and back covers
Deerhurst Walton, Glos
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47; 18/4
geology; Arden Sandstone outcrop 03/5
map of minster estates 90/6
owned by Saint-Denis 96/18
place-name and type of settlement 90/4
quarrying and burning of limestone 03/4
Defford, Worcs; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
de Londres family tombs, Ewenny Priory 09/48–9
demesnes
Deerhurst 96/8; 98/21
see also Little Compton
Domesday, size and number of ploughteams 98/19, 21–2, 36, 42
Deneberht, bishop of Worcester; and minsters at Cheltenham and Beckford 97/21
Denny church, Cambs; nave aisles 09/46
dental health, Anglo-Saxon 05/12
Dewsbury, W Yorks; cross-shaft 14/19, 20
Didbrook, Glos
coffin lid with carved foliage 09/48
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Didcot, Glos
in Beckford minster parish 97/8, 21, 22, 23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Diedrichs, Christof; on relic cults MA53/83
diet, Anglo-Saxon 05/9, 12, 13
diplomacy
clergy employed in 92/20
friendship as diplomatic, political gift 16/2, 3–4, 17
Disentis, Graubünden, Switzerland; monastery of Sankt Martin AJ88/143, 147
Dissolution of the monasteries
Deerhurst 89/6; 11/1, 12, 13
Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10-11, 12
Dixton, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Dobunni; continuity to kingdom of Hwicce 90/1
documentary sources 91/1–27; 18/1–2, 19
diplomas and writs of Edward the Confessor and William I 91/18; 09/1–2; 18/1, 19
forgeries 91/20–2; 18/1, 19
see also Æthelric, ealdorman (will); charters; Domesday; witness lists
Doda/Dodda, C11 landholder in Deerhurst area 97/12
Dodda cild; in Devon (1046) 96/14
Doddo, alleged founder of Tewkesbury minster 97/11–12
Doharty, John; map of Deerhurst, c. 1738 16/18–19, 26
Domesday Book 98/1–43
introduction; motivation, method, and reliability 98/6–17
Æthelric’s will, estates in 07/29n15
arrangement of material 98/17–18
Cambridgeshire Inquest 98/10
churches; many omitted 91/2; 97/3; 98/18; 18/3
circuits 98/10–12, 11
consuetudines 96/9&n50
contributory burgesses, attached to rural manors 98/5, 6, 7
copying-errors 98/16
demesnes, size of 98/21–2
documents 98/7
see also Exchequer Domesday; Exon Domesday; Little Domesday below
Ely Inquest 98/10, 12
Evesham A, F, M 98/14
Evesham K 98/1–5, 6, 14, 17
Exchequer Domesday 98/7, 10, 14, 16
Exon Domesday 98/10, 12–13, 14
free men (radcnihts, radmen, ‘riding men’) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
freedmen (coliberti) 98/24
household size 98/19, 24
hundreds and manors of North Gloucestershire 98/2, 3
initiated at meeting in Gloucester 98/7–8, 15
landholdings
elite landholders’ 98/19–20
peasants’ 98/19, 22–3
size of tenant 98/19, 21–3, 36, 42
tributary lands 96/9&n50, 27n54
land use in north Gloucestershire 90/5, 11, 12; 98/21
Little Domesday 98/7, 8, 10, 12–13, 14, 16
making of; motivation, method, and reliability 98/6–17
Odda’s former estates in 96/7–10, 18–19
peasants
size of landholdings 98/19, 22–3
see also free men, freedmen above and slaves, smallholders, villagers below
Pershore Abbey estates 18/10–14, 19, 20
personal names; Latinization, duplication 18/10
ploughteams, ratio of demesne to 98/19, 21–2, 36, 42
population of north Gloucestershire 98/19, 24–6, 36, 42
priests 98/18, 22
problems in use 18/1
reasons for compilation 98/13–15
reliability 98/15–17
‘renders’ and ‘values’ 96/25n39
riding men (radcnihts, radmen) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
road network at time of 98/7
satellite texts 98/9–10, 16
servicia 96/9&n50
Severn as county boundary, Gloucestershire/Worcestershire 16/29
slaves (servi) 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
smallholders (bordarii) 98/18, 22, 23–4
social structure of north Gloucestershire 98/18, 23–4
time of compilation 98/6–8
towns 98/1–6, 18
tributary lands, libera terra, sokeland 96/9&n50, 27n54
value of manors of north Gloucestershire, total 98/21–2
villagers (villani) 98/18, 23–4, 30n37
woodlands 90/5, 11, 12
Worcester hidage schedules (Worcester A, B) 98/14
Dommartin, abbey of, Pas-de-Calais, France 09/25
Doom (Last Judgment) mural paintings 86/9–10, Plate III
doorways, Deerhurst church
Romanesque doorway at Wightfield Manor, created in C20 from C12 fragments from church 09/18, 19–21, 25-7
round heads on one face and square on the other, as contemporary (OP4, OP8, OP10, OP14) MA53/56
triangular-headed
between chancel and north aisle (OP20) AJ86/74
former high-level, in west wall of nave (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
see also south door; west door; and under porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor , third floor); porticus (south choir)
dormitories, Deerhurst monks’
Anglo-Saxon 00/21, 22-3
medieval 11/7
Dormston, Worcs; Westminster ownership 18/6
Dover, Kent; minster 91/2
Dowdeswell, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
Down Ampney church, Glos; sculpture 09/58n167, 59n169
Down Hatherley, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
links to Cheltenham and Gloucester minsters 97/9, 10, 28n55
Downing, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
Drahmal, maker of Brussels reliquary cross 99/13
Drakes Broughton, Worcs 18/6
Draper, Peter; on function of aisles 09/46
draperies
figures holding book in draped hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/70–2, 73, 75–80, 75–9
flying 02/10; AJ86/77, 77, 82, 84, 102
The Dream of the Rood; verses on Brussels reliquary cross related to 99/12
Drogo Carnarii, prior of Deerhurst 11/5, 6
Drogo Sacramentary (Paris, BN MS lat. 9428, f. 51v) 14/25, 26
Droitwich, Worcs
churches of St Andrew and St Peter; capitals 09/59n174
Deerhurst Priory lands 11/2
meetings of Mercian witan under Æthelred 19/2&n9
salt industry 18/7
Dublin, Ireland; Christ Church Cathedral, architectural sculpture 09/38, 8n167, 59n174
Duddes aker (place mentioned in boundary clause) 90/6, 8
Duddington church, Northants; location of font 13/11–13, 13
Dudstone hundred, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 17, 20, 32–7
Duduc, bishop of Wells (d.1061) 92/10
Dugdale, Sir William; Monasticon Anglicanum 92/30
Dumbleton, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Dumbleton Hill, Glos 90/8–9, 10, 12
Dundry, Somerset; quarry 09/42
Duns or Dunning, king’s thegn (fl. 1066) 18/11–12
Dunstan, St, abbot of Glastonbury, archbishop of Canterbury
Abbo of Fleury’s carmina figurata addressed to 99/33
ASC references to 91/13
and Bath monastery 91/8
and Glastonbury Abbey 88/7; 99/10, 23; 08/9, 21
inscriptions on gifts to monasteries and churches 99/10, 14, 23
late medieval interest in 08/21
Life 05/12; 12/3
pallium-journey to Rome 12/14n8
and reform of liturgy and music 88/7–8
Thietmar wrongly refers to 12/6
see also following entry, and St Dunstan’s Classbook
Dunstan (or Sherborne) Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
Duntisbourne Abbots church, Glos; capitals 09/59n171
Duntisbourne Rouse church, Glos; polychrome dado arcade 09/14
Durham Cathedral
Ælfflæd’s gift of stole and maniple 99/11–12
chevron ornament 09/25
St Cuthbert relics
coffin 02/12, 14; 14/33, 35; AJ86/75, 76, 76
translation to Durham MA53/83
vestments 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
Dursley, Glos; tufa deposit 03/4
Dymchurch, Kent; C9 strap-end 02/20
Dymock, Glos
church; fictive mortar joints 09/14
freedmen, Domesday Book 98/24
…
Ead- personal names 96/5
Eadburg, abbess of Gloucester old minster 92/1
Eadgyth, sister of Odda
Domesday lands at Upleadon, Herefs 96/2–3, 7
hypothetical pedigree 96/16–17
Eadmær, witness to Cnut’s charters 06/6
Eadmer, monk of Christ Church, Canterbury
on Anselm’s proclamation as archbishop 92/27&n74
on church of St John the Baptist, Canterbury 13/4
consults Nicholas, prior of Worcester 91/11–12
on Domesday Book 98/9
Eadnoth, bishop of Lincoln; and burial of Ælfheah 12/5
Eadric Streona, ealdorman of the Mercians
at Æthelred’s court 06/12
defection to Danes 06/12, 13-14; 16/21
marriage to half-sister of Edward the Confessor 96/23n19
predation of Worcester church lands 18/13, 14
and treaty at Olney 16/1, 20
Eadric, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Eadwig, son of Æthelred II; exile and death 96/22n19
Eadwig, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Eadwine, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Eafe, abbess of Gloucester old minster 92/1
ealdormen and ealdormanries
Æthelweard’s Latin version of ASC pays tribute to role of 19/2-3
Mercia maintains own traditional after union with Wessex 19/16
Ealdred, bishop of Worcester, archbishop of York 91/13–17; 92/20
and ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/9, 13–17; 92/20; 16/1
building works
Beverley minster 92/20-1, 23; 96/30n77, 30n80
Gloucester old minster 91/15; 92/17–26
career 92/20
crowns William I 91/15; 92/20
Dodda cild receives land from 96/14
German diplomatic mission 92/20, 21, 22, 23; 99/6–7
landholdings (1066) 98/20, 32
and liturgical reform 92/21; 99/6–7
Odda’s connection with 91/9, 13, 16–17; 96/13; 16/1
consecrates Odda’s Chapel 91/13, 16–17; 92/20; 96/13; 99/3, 15, 21, 43n74; 18/4
professes dying Odda as monk 91/9, 13; 96/2
and royal ceremonial 92/21–2; 99/6–7
Welsh invasion of 1049 repelled by 08/5
Ealhburh, sister of Ecgbert 19/6
Ealhswith, wife of Alfred; family background 19/7, 22n108
Eanulf, grandfather of Offa; founds Bredon minster 97/8
Eardisley, Herefs; Romanesque font 13/12
Earl’s Barton, Northants; upper external doorway in church tower MA53/87
Earl’s Croome, Worcs
Domesday tenant, Godric 18/11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Ripple minster parish 97/8
earthworks, Deerhurst 00/7–8
boundary to north of church 90/7
minster precinct 89/2; 00/7-8; 18/15–18
east end of Deerhurst church
construction sequence 00/18
petrology and structure 03/12, 13, 14–18, 16-18, 23; AJ86/84, 85–97, 86–7, 89, 93
Roman structures and burials 00/20
Strickland drawing (1862) 00/8, 9
see also apse; chancel; chancel arch; porticus (north-east, south-east)
Easter liturgy 86/15–18, 21
Eastleach, Glos; St Andrew’s church
capitals 09/59n169
detached shafts 09/58n157
Eastleach Turville, Glos; Domesday record 98/25
Ecgberht, archbishop of York; gifts to churches 14/48n4
Ecgbert, king of the West Saxons 19/6, 9, 11
Ecgfrith, king of the Mercians; and Æthelmund 07/1; 19/4
Eckington, Worcs
Domesday tenants 18/11, 12
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
probably in Bredon minster parish 97/8
Ecmiadzin Gospels (Yerevan, Matenaderan MS 2374) 02/9
Edgar, king of the English
charters 18/1, 9
New Minster, Winchester dated 966 (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII, S 745) 86/9; 14/11, 12
Pershore Abbey (S 786, dated 972) 18/1, 7
Worcester Cathedral (S 731, the ‘Altitonantis’ charter) 18/1
death, and succession 12/2
and monasticism 89/3; 18/2
at Synod of Winchester 88/1–2
Edgar Ætheling; Ealdred’s support for 91/15–16
Edington, battle of 92/3; 19/8
Edith, queen, wife of Edward the Confessor; supposed holding of lands at Deerhurst disproved 18/2
Edmund Ironside, king of the English
campaign against Danes 06/1, 13–14
connections in Danelaw 06/14-15
events of 1016 16/1-34
Mercian/West Saxon defections 06/12, 14–15; 16/21
treaty of 1016 see Olney by Deerhurst
death 91/13; 96/22n19; 06/1; 16/1, 16, 22
Edric, abbot of Gloucester old minster 92/15–17
education; C9–10 reform 92/5–6
Edward the Elder, king of the Anglo-Saxons
and Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/1, 13-15
Æthelwold’s challenge to kingship 19/13
conquest of eastern Danelaw 92/3
control of London and Oxford 19/12, 15
control of Mercia, removing Ælfwynn 19/1
founds Winchester New Minster 92/4; 19/16
Edward the Martyr, king of the English 12/2
Edward the Confessor, king of the English
and Alfred of Marlborough 18/11
and architecture; patronage of Norman style 09/7, 11, 50
and Deerhurst lands 18/2–6, 12
acquires on Odda’s death 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
divides between Westminster Abbey and physician Baldwin,
with reversion to St Denis 89/4, 6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3;
08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1, 4; 18/1, 2–6, 9–20, 21
supposed gift to Edith disproved 18/2
supposed prophecy about control of Deerhurst church or priory 11/9
timing of division 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
William I’s confirmation of writ 91/18; 96/26n44; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
diplomas and writs, value of 18/1
at Gloucester 92/21–2; 08/5
and Godwine, earl of the West Saxons 96/1
and Great Malvern Priory 96/11; 08/3, 4, 5, 8, 13–15, 15, 20–1, 24n4
and Hakon; acquires lands by banishing widow 18/13, 21
and Odda
acquires lands on Odda’s death 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
possibly related 89/2; 96/1, 3, 16; 06/9; 18/4
and Pershore Abbey’s lands 18/6–14
inherits from Odda 06/9
bestows part on Westminster Abbey 96/11; 06/9; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/6–7, 7–14, 19–20, 21
posthumous reputation 96/11
relatives enumerated 96/22–3n19
and Westminster Abbey
Norman style of building 09/7, 11, 50
see also Westminster Abbey (Deerhurst lands, Edward the Confessor’s grant)
Edward I, king of England; war against France 11/2
Edward II, king of England; burial at Gloucester 92/11
Edward III, king of England; and prior of Deerhurst 11/3, 4
Edward IV, king of England 11/9, 10
Edward the Exile 91/15
Edward, Domesday subtenant of Elmore 98/25, 33
Egbert Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat. 10575) 86/10–11, 13, 21
Eilaf, earl of Gloucestershire 92/16; 18/13
Eirtig (name in inscription on St Mary-le-Wigford, Lincoln) 99/8
Eldersfield, Worcs
Berth Hill 90/8
church built of Arden Sandstone 03/5
Corse Chase extended into 90/7
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
and Longdon 96/9, 20; 97/7
name indicates edge of woodland environment 90/4
Regenbald holds, under Edward the Confessor 18/10
elfaledes (Old English term for unidentified topographical feature) 90/6, 8
Elkstone, Glos
Domesday tenants 18/11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Ellings, Glos
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
map 90/6
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
Elmley Castle, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Odda witnesses lease of Bishop Lyfing (1042) 18/14
salters’ spring 90/12
Elmore, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 21, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Elmstone, Glos
in Bishops Cleeve minster parish (889) 97/6, 20
transfer to Deerhurst 97/3, 6–7, 10
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 32–47
map 90/6
place-name and type of settlement 90/3–4
Regenbald holds after Conquest 18/10–11
Westminster Abbey’s ownership 96/18; 97/6, 7
Elmstone Hardwicke, Glos
cross-shaft fragment with Deerhurst affinities 97/27n31; 02/30n73; 03/10; 14/15, 17, 18
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
see also Elmstone; Hardwicke
Ely Cathedral, Cambs
Barnack stone 09/7
relics of St Wendreth MA53/88n165
Ely Inquest 98/10, 12, 18
Emeterius, scribe of Tábara Beatus MA53/77, 78, 81
Emma (Ælfgifu), wife of Æthelred II and of Cnut 99/11, 13
enclosure, Deerhurst area (1815) 16/26, 27
‘enclosure’ (haga) place-names 90/4–5, 7
English Bicknor, Glos; chamfer stops in church 09/37
entertainments, Anglo-Saxon
pastimes 05/2, 8–9, 10
song 05/3, 5, 8, 9, 12–13
Ermenovilla, Ralph de, prior of Deerhurst 11/4
Escomb church, Co Durham
porticus 86/12, Fig.4
prokrossos 02/5
Essen, Germany
customary 86/13–14
inscriptions on dedication of altars 99/7
estate-surveys, Anglo-Norman 98/15–16
Estcourt, A and Son, Gloucester builders AJ86/104
Ethel-, names beginning see under Æthel-
Eton College; ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/1, 8–9, 10, 11–12
Eucharist, doctrine of 13/14–15
Everson, Paul; on burials and bell-ringing MA53/85
Evesham Abbey, Worcs
consecration 91/15
C10 reconstitution as Benedictine house 97/1
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
landholdings 90/11
Evesham K (Domesday satellite text) 98/1–2, 4-5, 6, 14, 17
Evington, Glos
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4
map 90/6
place-name and type of settlement 90/3–4
Westminster Abbey’s ownership 96/18
Ewenny Priory, Glamorgan
de Londres family tombs 09/48–9
fictive mortar joints 09/14
piscina 09/47
Ewyas Harold, Herefs; at Domesday 18/11
excavations at Deerhurst
Knowles (1926) 00/12; 02/1; AJ86/104
Rahtz and Watts (1970s) 00/1–25
method 00/3–7
stratigraphy 00/5–7, 18
to west of church 00/13–15, 14–15
see also under individual features
see also Roman period (at Deerhurst)
Exeter, Devon
Cathedral; relics listed in C11 gospel book MA53/82
St Nicholas’ Priory; sculpture 09/11, 25, 37
Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Library MS 3501) 05/6–7, 9, 11, 12–13
Exeter noted missal (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
exorcism, pre-baptismal 13/21n53
‘exploding church’ model (Pat Foster) 03/19
Eyam, Derbys
cross 02/12
font 13/2, 3
Eye, near Leominster, Herefs; coin hoard 19/16
…
fairs at Deerhurst; grant of 1318 MA53/83n145
fant (OE); originally baptismal water, not vessel 02/16; 13/2–3
farm (annual rent) paid to Crown by holders of Deerhurst 11/2, 3, 5–7
Farmington church, Glos; carving 09/14, 37
Favreau, Robert; on main subject of dedicatory inscriptions 99/2
Feckenham, Worcs; Domesday entry 07/29n15
fēld place-names 90/4, 6
feolagan & wedbrodra (‘companions and pledge-brothers’), in Olney treaty 16/2–3, 3–4, 17
Ferney, near Geneva; Voltaire’s inscription on chapel 99/1–2
Fernie, E; on Milborne Port church 09/7
Fiddington, Glos
in core area of Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 24, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
fields
continuity of names 98/26
traces of open 98/26, 27
figure, Deerhurst Anglo-Saxon painted see painted figure
Finberg, H P R
on boundary in orchards of Abbot’s Court 90/7
on Gloucester old minster 92/1-2
on memory of founders 97/12
on Worcester charter S 216 97/23
fires, Deerhurst church
arch to SE chapel 09/2, 6, 14, 50
and remodelling of south porticus 09/14, 15, 16, 50
Fishborough hundred, Worcs 18/7
Fitzharding, Robert, lord of Berkeley (d.1170) 09/24, 26
Fletcher, Eric G M; on Deerhurst church
socket holes in porch MA53/57
stone panels AJ86/84
Fletton, Cambs; angel sculpture 02/12
Fleury monastery, France; liturgy and music 88/6–7, 9
flooding at Deerhurst 90/8; 00/7; 18/27
Foldbriht, abbot of Pershore 18/8
Foliot, Gilbert, bishop of Hereford 09/26
folk culture, Anglo-Saxon 05/12–13
Folkestone Priory, Kent 11/7
fonts 13/1–13, 6–9, 17
columns reused to make 02/17; 14/20-1, 22, 26, 27
Deerhurst Anglo-Saxon 02/14–21; 13/17; 14/14–29
bowl
carving 02/15, 17–23, 18–19; 14/14–24, 14–23; AJ88/148, 149, 150
Elmstone Hardwicke cross-shaft similar 97/27n31; 02/30n73; 03/10; 14/15, 17, 18
central drain hole 2/16; 14/15, 28
as entirety of original font 02/16-17; 13/17; 14/26, 27, 28, 28–9
reconstruction 14/14–15, 14, 24–9, 24, 28–9
symbolism 02/21–3, 32n108
date 02/17, 20-1; 13/1, 17
original form and function 02/16–17; 13/17; 14/24-8, 24-5, 27-9, 28
petrology 03/10; 14/15
reconstruction 14/14–29, 14–24, 27–9
removal from Deerhurst, and recovery 02/14–16; 14/14–15
stem 02/16, 17, 19, 20-3; 13/17; 14/14, 15–24, 14–23, 26, 28
as fragment of cross-shaft 02/16; 14/15-24, 18-23
Deerhurst 17th-century, now at Castlemorton 14/14
early depictions 14/24, 25, 26
fant (OE) originally baptismal water, not vessel 02/16; 13/2–3
forms of Anglo-Saxon 13/1-3, 3, 17
location
Anglo-Saxon period 13/4–11, 6–9
from C12 13/11–13, 14, 15, 17
see also baptisteries
naves extended to accommodate 13/11–13, 13, 14, 17
octagonal; significance 02/21
polychrome decoration 13/13; 14/17, 29
portable 13/2, 11, 14, 17
rarity of Anglo-Saxon 02/16–17
Romanesque decorated 09/16; 13/11–13, 15–16, 17
stone, legislation for 13/15, 17
wooden 13/2, 3, 14, 17
see also baptism
Forest of Dean, Glos
building stone from 03/3, 7, 10
possible reference in Knútsdrápa (Danaskógar) 16/10–11, 23
Forester, William, prior of Deerhurst 11/7, 8
forests, medieval 90/4–5, 6, 7
forgery of documents 18/1, 19; 91/20–2
Forthampton, Glos
Domesday Book 97/14–15, 18; 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
St Mary’s church
Arden Sandstone 03/5
daughter church to Deerhurst 97/14–15, 18
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Foster, Pat; ‘exploding church’ model 03/19
foundation myths see under Bury St Edmunds, abbey of; Glastonbury Abbey; Great Malvern Priory; Tewkesbury Abbey
foundations, Deerhurst church
light, possibly for supports for gallery 00/16; MA53/67–8
north porticus 00/6, 12-13, 13, 18
parallel to west end, incorporating reused Roman material 00/13–15, 14–15, 20
porch 00/13, 14-15, 15, 16, 18
Fountains Abbey, N Yorks; cloister arcade 09/56n92
Fragmentary Annals of Ireland, on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/14
Frampton on Severn, Glos; Domesday entry 98/5, 7
France
Ælfheah in 12/4
architecture and sculpture 09/7, 11, 21, 25, 37, 54n58; AJ86/74, 75
baptisteries and fonts 13/2, 6, 7
inscriptions, C11 99/18
liturgy and music 86/2–10; 88/6–7, 9; 07/21
Osbern at abbey of Bec 12/3
owners of estates in Gloucestershire
Caen, abbey of Holy Trinity 98/15–16, 21
Cormeilles, abbey of 97/21
see also St Denis, abbey of
relic displays MA53/82, 84, 88
wall-painting; Auxerre, abbey of Saint-Germain AJ88/143, 147
wars with England 11/1, 2–3, 5, 6, 7–8
see also alien priories; Carolingian period; St Denis, abbey of; and individual places
Franks Casket; clipeus type image 02/9
Frauenchiemsee, Germany; chapel of St Michael in the Torhalle AJ86/83
free men (radcnihts, radmen, ‘riding men’) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
freedmen (coliberti), Domesday Book 98/24
Freeman, E A
on ASC as bedtime reading 91/10
on William Rufus at Gloucester 92/26
Freiston church, Lincs; nave aisles 09/46
Frere, Canon Temple 14/48n10
friendship, diplomatic and political; feolagan & wedbrodra, ‘companions and pledge-brothers’, in Olney treaty 16/2–3, 3–4, 17
Frocester, Walter, abbot of Gloucester (fl. 1400) 92/12, 15, 30
see also Gloucester Historia
Fulda, Germany
Ottonian sketch of standing figure of Christ AJ86/79–80
plan of abbey 07/19
funerals, ringing of bells at MA53/85
funerary monuments, Deerhurst church 89/5; 09/1, 48–9, 49
funerary set, medieval base metal, in Deerhurst priest’s burial 00/15
…
galleries, Deerhurst church
over west end of nave 86/14; 89/3; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
see also walkways
Galtier Martí, Fernando; on tower of Tábara MA53/80-1
Gameson, Richard; on inscriptions 99/12-13; AJ86/82
gaming board, Anglo-Saxon 05/8, 10
Gandersheim Casket 02/20
Gardner, Samuel; on Deerhurst nave arcades 09/31, 37
gargoyles, Deerhurst 03/10
Gelati, Georgia; apse painting 02/10
geld payments, early C11 18/13
Gem, Richard 07/1-32; AJ88/109-64
on Æthelric’s pilgrimage to Rome 07/1-32
on architecture and liturgy MA53/79-80
on Deerhurst church
arch to south-east chapel 09/2
beast-heads and Alfred Jewel 02/5; AJ88/114
date of sculpture 09/2; AJ88/114; MA53/38
polychrome decoration AJ88/109-64
paint residues 14/1; AJ86/67
Roman influences 07/1-32
stone panels, and depicta AJ86/100
Virgin Mary figure 07/21-6; 14/39-41; AJ88/139-42, 150-3
on remodelling of churches 92/20
on roughed-out sculpture in elevated positions 02/4
on soffit rolls 09/7, 8
on wooden spires and other superstructures MA53/70
gemstones as attachments to sculptures 02/2; AJ88/118, 129, 145
Geneva, Switzerland; Nôtre-Dame la Neuve, baptistery 13/6, 7
geology, Deerhurst area 90/3
see also building stone; petrology
Gerard the Chamberlain (fl. 1086) 96/9–10; 97/21; 98/24–5, 39, 43
Germany
architecture and sculpture 09/11, 58n151
Ealdred as inspired by 92/22, 23
influence of St Peter’s, Rome 07/19–21, 19, 21
and liturgy 86/13–14; 07/19, 21
polychrome decoration 14/2; AJ86/79–80, 83, 105n35; AJ88/147
Boniface’s mission 07/3–4
Ealdred’s diplomatic mission 92/20, 21, 22, 23; 99/6–7
inscriptions 99/7, 17, 18, 29, 44n84
liturgy 86/13–14; 07/19, 21
relic displays MA53/83–4
royal ceremonial 92/21, 22
wooden walkways of Roman basilica, Trier MA53/76
see also individual places
gesso
sculptures covered in 02/2
traces on stone panels, Deerhurst church AJ86/69, 99
Ghent, Belgium; monastery of Mont-Blandin, and reform 88/6–7
Giffard, Godfrey, bishop of Worcester 08/7; 11/3
Gifts of Men, The (Old English poem) 05/2, 8–9
Gilbert, E; on Deerhurst church
on date of arch to south-east chapel 09/2
sketch of east end AJ86/84
Gildable Bridge, near Deerhurst, Glos 16/18–19, 26, 28
Giotto di Bondone; mosaic in St Peter’s, Rome 07/15
Giraldus Cambrensis, on ‘hills of Cotswold’ 90/9
Gisela, queen of Hungary; inscribed gold cross on mother’s tomb 99/13
Gittos, Helen; on architecture and liturgy MA53/79-80
Glaber, Ralph; ‘white mantle of churches’ of 12th century 97/5
glass, stained
Benedictine narratives 08/19
Canterbury Cathedral, Alphege (Ælfheah) window 12/1–2, 7–10, 13, 14
Deerhurst church
of benefactors 11/Back cover
of St Catherine of Alexandria 11/Front cover
Great Malvern Priory
of Alphege (Ælfheah) 08/22
of benefactors 08/23, 23
of chapel associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
Foundation Window 08/2, 3, 4, 8, 10–17, 12–16
Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset
Æthelwold at 88/8
Anglo-Saxon wall-painting fragments AJ86/83
architecture and sculpture 09/25, 38, 46, 58n167, 59n182
Dunstan and 88/7; 99/10, 23; 08/9, 21
foundation myths 08/9, 21
Gloucester
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians and
develops and fortifies 19/16
holds meeting of Mercian witan in 19/2&n9
Æthelstan dies at 92/8
Alney island not location of peace-meeting of 1016 16/28–9
Anselm proclaimed archbishop of Canterbury in 92/27
burh 92/3
castle 98/1, 5–6, 17
Cathedral (formerly St Peter’s Abbey; see also old minster below)
building stone 03/2, 8, 12
cloisters 92/30
consecration (1100) 92/17, 26
crypt 92/23; 09/11, 13, 24, 37
date 92/23, 26
Edward II’s burial 92/11
fires (1101, 1122) 92/12
infirmary hall 03/8
repairs, mid-C19 03/2, 8
sculpture
Abbot’s lodging, now Church House 09/43, 44, 45, 50
chapter house entrance 09/25, 26
crypt 09/11, 13, 24, 37
eastern arm of church 09/11
main arcades 09/6
masons also work at Deerhurst 9/50
nave 09/24, 25, 26
north transept chapel 09/6–7, 16
presbytery galleries 09/38
stained glass 08/19
Danish occupation (877) 19/7
Deerhurst Priory’s lands in 11/2
Domesday Book 98/1–6, 17
burgesses attached to rural manors 98/5, 6, 7
churches: 98/4
Evesham K compared 98/1-2, 4-5, 6, 17
freedmen 98/24
manor in 1086; map of location 98/2, 3, 4
market area 98/6, 7
new minster 92/8, 16; 98/4, 33
old minster estates 92/2, 16
population (1066–86) 98/6
royal palace at Kingsholm 98/1, 4
survey initiated at meeting in 98/7–8, 15
key, C8, found at 02/7
Kingsholm
coin hoard 92/16
see also royal palace below
map of Anglo-Saxon 92/18–19
market area 98/6, 7
mint 98/1
new minster (St Oswald’s Priory) 89/1–8; 92/1–36
Æthelflæd and Æthelred buried at 89/5; 92/7; 19/1, 3, 16
Æthelstan’s charter referring to 92/11
archbishops hold
Stigand, of Canterbury 92/10–11
Thomas I, of York 92/11
architecture 89/4–6
as Augustinian priory 92/29
bell-pit 89/5
and Benedictine reform 92/8–10
chapel near Kingsholm royal centre 89/4
Cnut gives estates to Duduc, bishop of Wells 92/10
Deerhurst church building compared 89/4–6
Domesday Book 92/8, 16; 98/4, 33
early dedication to St Peter 92/1
foundation 89/1, 4; 92/4, 7, 9; 97/9, 19; 19/1, 3, 16; AJ86/102
history
C9–11 92/4–11, 28-9
post-Conquest 89/6; 92/29
learning 92/5, 6, 28
location 92/4–5, 18–19
and Malmesbury minster 92/9
painted plaster 89/6; AJ86/82–3; AJ88/144–5, 159n45
parish 92/5; 97/9
pilgrimage 89/6
relics of St Oswald 89/4; 92/6–7, 8, 10, 11; 97/9; 19/14, 16; AJ86/102
Roman stone reused in 89/4
royal patronage 89/4, 5; 92/8, 10, 12-13, 28–9
sculpture 89/5, 5
cross-shafts 89/5; 02/5–6, 7; 14/24; AJ88/148
grave covers 89/5, 5
as secular college 97/19
William of Malmesbury on 92/4, 9, 11
Winchester New Minster possibly response to 19/16
old minster (St Peter’s Abbey) 92/1–36
C7–9 92/1–2, 11
C9–10 dearth of information 92/6, 8, 11
C10–11 92/11–13
C11 92/14–28, 29
abbesses 92/1
in Æthelric’s will 92/2, 11; 19/5
Benedictine reform 92/8–9, 14–15, 29; 97/1, 3
damage (1088) 92/12, 26–7
Domesday entry 98/4, 5, 33
Ealdred’s rebuilding or remodelling 92/17–26
consecration (1058) 91/15; 92/17, 23
foundation (c. 679) 92/1, 9, 12
Historia (c. 1400)
chronicle 92/1, 2, 12–17, 23
index of abbey properties 92/12, 26
lack of successful cult 92/11, 29
landholdings 90/14; 92/2, 16
dispute with see of York, C11–12 92/25
Domesday Book 98/33
learning 92/6
location 92/18–19, 27–8, 30–1
mint 98/1
monastic community 92/1–2, 8–9, 14–17, 29; 97/1
origin 97/1–3, 9
parish 97/9–10
roundel of Christ possibly from 92/25
royal patronage 92/1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12–13, 21–2, 26–7, 29; 19/19n46
sources; Historia, and Gregory of Caerwent 92/12–13
William of Malmesbury’s erroneous information on 92/9, 12
see also Cathedral above
parishes, extent of
minster 97/9, 13
medieval 97/2
C19 ecclesiastical 97/16–17
population (1066–86) 98/6
river quay 92/18–19
Roman town
reuse of building stone 89/4; 03/9
wall 92/18–19, 28
royal palace, Kingsholm
in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
and new minster 89/4; 92/5
royal presence
Æthelred and Æthelflæd 89/5; 92/3, 7
Æthelstan dies at 92/8
Harthacnut 92/22
Edward the Confessor 92/21–2; 08/5
William I 92/21, 22; 98/7–8, 15
William II 92/21, 26–7
crown-wearings 92/21, 22, 26–7
patronage declines, C10–11 92/8, 28-9
St Mary de Lode
location of font 13/11
and location of old minster 92/18–19, 28
parish 97/9–10
stone carving 09/49, 50
St Nicholas; stone carving 09/45–6, 45, 50
St Oswald’s Priory see new minster above
St Owen’s parish 97/10
St Peter’s Abbey see Cathedral and old minster above
Tolsey, at Gloucester Cross 02/26n18
and Vikings 92/5; 19/7
Gloucester, earls of; own Corse Chase 90/7
Gloucester Council (1086) 98/15
Gloucester Historia (c. 1400)
chronicle 92/1, 2, 12–17, 23
index of abbey properties 92/12, 26
Glynne, Sir Stephen; on Deerhurst nave arcades 09/31
Gode, sister of Edward the Confessor 96/22–3n19
Godelli, John, prior of Deerhurst 11/3
Godric, dean of Christ Church, Canterbury 12/11
Godric, king’s thegn, tenant of Westminster lands 18/11, 12
Godric finc, thegn of Earl Ælfgar 18/12
Godric, other individuals by name of
Domesday tenants of Pershore and Westminster lands 96/20; 18/11
witness(es) of charters from Æthelred to Cnut 06/4
Godwin, brother of Earl Leofric 92/26
Godwine, earl of the West Saxons 91/13, 15
Odda’s relations with Godwine and family 96/1–2, 5; 06/7; 18/4, 11
Godwine, probably nephew of Ælfhere (d.1016) 96/4
Godwine, witness to charters of Æthelred and Cnut 06/3, 4
Goldcliff Priory, Monmouthshire 11/10
Goldsmith, Oliver 05/1
goldwork (embroidery); inscriptions on early C10 stole and maniple 99/11–12
Good Friday liturgy 86/15–16
Goscelin of S-Bertin 13/4, 15
Goslar, Germany; cathedral of St Simon and St Jude 92/22
Gotherington, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/6, 17
el-Gouéa, Algeria; baptistery 13/5
Graculi, Thomas, prior of Deerhurst 11/4
graffiti; letter thorn at Deerhurst MA53/50n35
grave covers, C10, Gloucester St Oswald 89/5, 5
Great Bedwyn church, Wilts; capitals 09/59nn169, 170, 174
Great Edstone, N Yorks; inscribed sundial 99/17
Great Malvern Priory, Worcs 96/11–12; 08/1–27
and Alphege (Ælfheah) legend 08/21, 22
arcade in nave 08/19–20, 19
benefactors 08/2, 3, 23, 23
chapel in hills associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
Deerhurst’s connection 08/5, 6, 20–2
Domesday omits 96/12
Edward the Confessor and 96/11; 08/3, 4, 5, 8, 13–15, 15, 20–1, 24n4
foundation myth 08/1–27
St Werstan and 08/1–17, 22, 23
sources 08/1–9
timing of creation and promotion 08/17–20
Leland and 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
Odda and 96/2, 11-12; 08/20–1
St Thomas Becket and 08/16–17, 18, 20
stained glass
of Alphege (Ælfheah) 08/22
of benefactors 08/23, 23
of chapel associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
Foundation Window 08/2, 3, 4, 8, 10–17, 12–16
and Westminster Abbey 96/12; 08/8, 11, 20
William I and 08/2, 3, 8
William of Malmesbury on 96/12&n65; 08/3, 5, 7
Worcester claim to jurisdiction 08/7, 8, 13
Great Paxton church, Hunts; nave aisles 09/46
Great Rissington, Glos; burgesses in Domesday Book 98/5, 7
Great Washbourne, Glos
in Beckford minster parish 97/8, 22, 23–4
Domesday Book 98/25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
south doorway 09/15
transferred to Tewkesbury Abbey (1177) 97/22
Great Witcombe, Glos
chancel arch of church; chevron ornament 09/26
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
parochial affiliation 97/9
Greet, Glos; peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
Gregory I (the Great), pope
and Augustine of Canterbury 88/3, 4; 07/3
Pastoral Care
Alfred’s translation 99/11
preface 16/3, 14
illustration bound in manuscript of (Oxford, St John’s College MS 28, f. 2) 14/10–11, 12; AJ86/77, 77
tomb, altar and relics in St Peter’s, Rome 07/8, 9
Gregory II, pope, and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
Gregory III, pope; oratory in St Peter’s, Rome 07/9, 15, 18
Gregory IV, pope; restoration works at St Peter’s, Rome 07/13, 15
Gregory of Caerwent; Chronicle 92/12–13, 14
Greston hundred, Glos; Domesday survey 98/2, 3, 17, 38–43
Gretton, Glos; peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
Grim, founder of St Mary Castlegate, York 99/8–9
Grimaldi, Giacomo 07/10, 30n44
grouting see pointing
Grove Court, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, king of Gwynedd 08/5–6
Gruffudd ap Rhydderch, king of Dyfed 08/5
Gunnhild, wife of earl Hakon 18/13, 21
Gunni; grave marker in Winchester 16/3
Guthrum, king of East Anglia
and Alfred
Guthrum’s subordination and its limits 19/10
invasion of Wessex (878) 19/13
treaty, and area to north of London 19/11
baptism 19/10
and Ceolwulf II 19/7, 8, 11
coinage 19/21n79
Guy, hermit in Malvern Hills 08/5, 7
Gwynedd; relations with Alfred and with Mercia under Æthelred 19/8, 10-11
…
Hadrian I, pope
and controversy over images AJ88/152, 153
epitaph, commissioned by Charlemagne 99/18, 26, 30–3
and reform of English church 07/4
restoration of St Peter’s basilica 07/7, 13; AJ88/152
haga place-names 90/4–5, 7
Hailes, Glos
Domesday entry 90/12; 98/24
early name possibly from root sal-, ‘salt-folk’ 90/12
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Hakon, earl of Worcestershire, and church lands 18/13, 14, 20–1
Halberstadt, Germany; epitaph of bishop Bernhard 99/29
hall, royal (regia aula), in inscription in Odda’s chapel 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
Hallaton, Leics; position of high altar in church 86/19
Hampnett church, Glos; capitals 09/39, 59n169
hangings, wall 14/2
Hanley Castle, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Lechmere stone 02/20
Hardwicke, Glos
in Deerhurst’s medieval parish 97/3, 6–7, 10
Domesday Book 96/8, 19; 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 32–47; 18/3, 4
map 90/6
name indicates dairying or herding 90/4
Westminster Abbey’s ownership 96/18; 97/6, 7; 18/3, 4
see also Elmstone Hardwicke
Hare, Michael
on Deerhurst church
chancel arch as integral with wall AJ86/95-7; AJ88/111
construction sequence
modification of Rahtz’s Phase IV AJ88/110-11, 113; MA53/38, 55-6
single phase, early C9, with features inserted in C10 18/18
font 97/27n31; 14/14
painted figure AJ86/66-109
role in discovery 14/1-2, 4, 5; AJ86/67, 68
porch and tower MA53/35-93
Virgin Mary figure 14/41
on Ealdred’s influence on royal ceremonial 92/21-2; 99/6-7
on Elmstone Hardwicke sculptural fragment 02/30n73; 97/27n31
on Gloucester minsters 92/1-36
on location of Olney meeting 16/2, 24-9
on Odda’s Chapel inscription, significance of regia aula 96/29-30n74; 99/36n14
Harescombe, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Haresfield, Glos
Domesday Book 98/5, 7, 21, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Harley Prayerbook (London, BL MS Harley 7653) 02/13, 14
Harnhill church, Glos; south doorway 09/15
Harold II, king of the English (Harold Godwinson)
and Alfred of Marlborough 18/11
crowned by Ealdred 92/20
inherits earldom of all Wessex 96/5
Odda’s opposition to family of 96/1–2, 5; 06/7; 18/4, 11
Harridge see Oridge
Harthacnut, king of the English
in Gloucester 92/22
Odda witnesses lease at assembly presided over by 18/14
Hartpury, Glos
early parochial affiliation unknown 97/10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Hasfield, Glos
Barrow Hill 90/7
in Deerhurst estate 90/6; 18/3, 4
in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
place-names indicate Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/4, 7
Hasteinn, viking leader; and Alfred 19/10
Hatfield, Herefs; font 14/26, 27
Hatherley, Glos
Domesday Book 92/16
leased out by Gloucester old minster, c. 1022 92/15–17
Haverfordwest church, Pembs; capitals 09/59n174
Haw, The, Glos
Domesday Book 90/4, 6; 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4
passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
priory’s income from estates, 1381/2 11/5
Hawkes, Jane
on cross-shafts 14/20, 23, 24
on figures of Christ 02/12
Hawkesbury, S Glos
freedmen, Domesday Book 98/24
Wulfstan given church at 18/13
Hawling, Glos
peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
woodland 90/13, 14
Hawton, Notts; Easter sepulchre 86/18
Hayden, Glos
Domesday Book 90/6; 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47; 18/4
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18; 18/4
‘Haylward’ (Æthelweard mæw) 97/11
Headbourne Worthy church, Hants; scene of Passion 86/8
Heahberht, bishop of Worcester, and will of Æthelric 91/3–4
Heale, Martin; Deerhurst Priory in later Middle Ages 11/1–17
Healey, T W; viewing of Deerhurst painted figure, 1929 AJ86/104
health in Anglo-Saxon period 05/11–12, 13
Heckington, Lincs; Easter sepulchre 86/18
Hedda Stone, Peterborough Cathedral AJ86/76
Heemskerck, Marten van 07/12
height of Anglo-Saxon churches 00/9–10
Heighway, Carolyn
on date of St Oswald cross-shaft 02/7
on Deerhurst St Mary and Gloucester St Oswald 89/1-8
excavations of St Oswald’s, Gloucester 19/16
helmet found at Coppergate, York 02/7, 20
Hemel Hempstead church, Herts; nave aisles 09/46
Hemming’s Cartulary 91/20-1; 92/25-6; 97/21; 18/26n69, 26n71
Hempsted, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
in parish of St Owen’s, Gloucester 97/10
Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor; builds minster church of Goslar for crown-wearing 92/22
Henry I, king of the English
charter on schools of Gloucester 92/6
and Great Malvern Priory 08/5, 24n4
writ of 1100 referring to crown-wearings 92/21, 26–7
Henry IV, king of England, and ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/6–7
Henry VI, king of England, and ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/8, 9
Henry VII, king of England, and ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/11
Henry VIII, king of England
pressure on Deerhurst to lease properties to lay elites 11/12
Valor Ecclesiasticus on Deerhurst lands allocated to Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10–11
see also Dissolution of the monasteries
Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester 09/25
Henry of Huntingdon
on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/14
on Domesday Book 98/9
Hentage, Glos (Domesday manor) 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
Herculaneum, Italy; timber walkways and balconies MA53/76
Hereford
bishops
landholdings
(803) 97/21
(1066) 97/9; 98/20, 32–3
see also Foliot, Gilbert; Robert Losinga; Wulfheard
Cathedral; architecture and sculpture 09/11–12, 13, 16
Welsh attacks, 1055–6 08/5–6
Westbury-on-Severn minster in late medieval diocese 97/10
heregeld, ‘army tax’, of 1018 92/16
Herimann II, archbishop of Cologne; Ealdred’s connection 92/22; 99/7
Hermann II, count of Salm; and church at Beho MA53/75
hermeneutic style of literature 99/11
hermits
Ælfheah’s time as 08/22; 12/2
Aldwin, in Malvern Hills 96/11; 08/3, 5, 7–8
and Great Malvern foundation myth 08/3, 5, 6, 7–8, 10, 11, 22
herringbone masonry
at Deerhurst 00/17, 18, 21, 22
in restored masonry 03/8, 10, 14–15; AJ86/66, 88
reuse of Roman material 03/7–8, 7, 8–9
Hexateuch, Old English Illustrated (London, BL MS Cotton Claudius B IV) 05/7, 8; 09/11
Heysham, Lancs; painted fragments from St Patrick’s Chapel AJ86/83; AJ88/159n45
Hidcote Bartrim, Glos; Domesday Book 98/24
Hide, Glos (Domesday manor) 98/2, 3, 4
Higden, Ranulf; Polychronicon (London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 112)
note about Olney 16/25
prophecy about Deerhurst 11/9
Higgitt, John patrons and inscriptions in later Anglo-Saxon England 99/1-45
High Brotheridge quarry, Cranham, Glos 03/26n20
high-level chambers, Deerhurst church see upper storey
Highnam, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
Hill, David; on quality of life in Anglo-Saxon England 05/1–14
Hill Croome, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
probably in Ripple minster parish 97/8
Hilmarton church, Wilts; capitals 09/59nn169, 170
Hinton-on-the-Green, Worcs
church; incised decoration 09/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Elfleda’s gift to Gloucester old minster 92/12–13
Hitchcock, William, chaplain of Deerhurst (fl. 1389) 11/6
hlaford, hlaforddome (OE, ‘lord, lordship’) 19/1
hlaford/landhlaford (personal lord/landlord) distinction 96/9–10
hoards
Eye, Herefs; joint issue coins of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/20n64
Kingsholm; Cnut’s first issue of coins 92/16
St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland; chapes 02/7
Trewhiddle, Cornwall 02/20
Watlington, Oxon; joint issue coins of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/20n64
Hoddom, Dumfriesshire; carvings 02/10, 12
Hodgkin, R H; on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
Holdfast, Worcs; ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Holy Trinity; Odda’s dedications at Deerhurst 96/2, 13; 99/3-5&n11
Hook Norton church, Oxon; position of altar 86/19
Hooke, Della; Anglo-Saxon landscape of north Gloucestershire 90/1-16
Horsley, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
household sizes at Domesday 98/19, 24
Hovingham, N Yorks; reuse of sculpture 02/7
Howe, Emily; on polychrome decoration at Deerhurst church 14/1, 2; AJ88/109–64
Hrabanus Maurus; carmina figurata 99/33
Hucclecote, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in parish of St Oswald’s minster, Gloucester 97/9
Hugh of St Victor 13/15
Hugh ‘the Ass’, Domesday tenant of Brockworth 98/20, 33
humour, Anglo-Saxon 05/10–11
Humphrey of Maidenhill 98/25, 33
Hundred Years’ War 11/1, 2–3, 5, 6, 7–8
hundreds (administrative units); creation 97/5
hunting 05/9; 90/4–5, 7, 11
Hwicce
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians and 19/2, 3
continuity from Dobunni 90/1
and Gloucester old minster 92/1, 2
minsters founded by the kings of the 89/1; 92/1; 97/1
mons Huuicciorum (Cutsdean area) 90/9, 10
subordination to Mercia 19/9
Wilsætan defeat at Kempsford 19/6
…
Icelandic poetry 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Ickleton church, Cambs; nave aisles 09/46
iconoclast controversy 07/25; AJ88/152, 153
Iconografia Rateriana (Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare MS CXIV, ff.187v-188r) MA53/76
icons with clipeus type figures of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/150, 152-3
inclosure, Deerhurst area (1815) 16/26, 27
Ine, king of the West Saxons; and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
ingas, place-names ending in 97/4
Ingeld, ealdorman, father of Æthelmund 07/1; 19/3
inscriptions 99/1–45
Alfredian secular building inscription 99/9
centring and symmetries 99/5–6, 5, 29–33
church foundation 99/1–9
crosses, inscriptions opening with incised 99/3, 7, 8
on crosses
Anglo-Saxon stone memorial 99/9
Brussels reliquary 99/12–13, 14, 22–3
Regensburg, on tomb of Gisela of Bavaria 99/13
curses to prevent theft of dedicated item 99/10, 23
on font, by Ambrose; significance of number eight 02/21
on fortifications 99/9
intended audiences 99/1, 14
Latin language 99/2–7, 10–11, 11–12, 14, 21, 23, 24–6, 27–33
lettering 99/6–7, 17–19
literacy levels and 99/14
on metalwork 99/9–11, 12–13, 13–14
needlework 99/11–12
Old English language 99/7–9, 12–13, 14, 21–3, 24–5, 27
patrons’ place in 99/2–3, 5–6, 7–8, 13–14
on precious objects 99/9–13
reading aloud 99/1, 7, 14
Roman, influence of antique 99/6, 17, 18
space-saving devices 99/6, 7, 18
and sundials 99/7–8, 22, 24–5
Synod of Chelsea on dedicatory depicta, possibly meaning inscriptions 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
instances:
Aldbrough, E Yorks 99/8, 13
Brussels cross 99/12-13, 14, 22-3
Jarrow, St Paul’s church 99/2–3, 21
Kirkdale, N Yorks, church of St Gregory 96/13; 99/7–8, 13, 22, 24–5
Lincoln, St Mary-le-Wigford 99/8, 13
Pershore, in Odda’s coffin; ‘cultor Dei’ 96/2
York, St Mary Castlegate 99/8–9
see also under Odda’s Chapel
Ireland
raids on Worcestershire-Herefordshire region, 1040s-50s 08/5–6, 8
round towers MA53/81
Isabella, queen of England, and Deerhurst 11/3, 4
ivories
Byzantine; influence on Virgin figure 02/10
evangelist symbols in English roundels, c. 1000 02/10
fonts depicted on C8–9 14/24, 25, 26
Lorsch Gospels, cover 02/10; AJ86/78–9, 79, 80
Ivychurch Priory, Wilts 09/22, 23
…
Jackson, E D C; on Deerhurst church
socket holes in porch MA53/57
stone panels AJ86/84
Jakobs, Johann, priest of Beho, Belgium MA53/70, 71, 74, 75, 84
James the Deacon, musician (fl. 597) 88/5
Jarrow, Tyne and Wear
monastery of Monkwearmouth and
cantors taught by Abbot John of St Martin’s, Rome 88/5
monastic rule 97/1
St Paul’s church
dedication inscription (685) 99/2–3, 21
dependency of Durham Cathedral after Conquest 91/27n48
wall-painting fragments AJ86/83; AJ88/143
Jerusalem; Ealdred’s pilgrimage (1058) 91/15
Jervaulx Abbey, N Yorks; cloister arcade 09/56n92
Jesch, Judith; on Knútsdrápa 16/12
John, king of England; burial at Worcester Cathedral 08/21
John VII, pope; oratory in St Peter’s, Rome 07/9, 10
John, abbot of St Martin’s, Rome 88/5
John the Chamberlain, Domesday landholder 98/25, 39, 43
John Chrysostom
on baptism 13/5, 9
on protection of towns by relics MA53/88
John of Damascus 07/25
John Scotus Eriugena 02/23
John of Worcester; Chronicle 91/10–11
on Ælfheah 91/8, 17; 12/6, 11
on Ælfric’s death and burial 91/9; 96/2
on battle of Sherston 06/12, 14
on Cnut’s election as king 16/5
on Domesday Book 98/9
on Ealdred’s building work at Gloucester 92/17
on Odda 91/9; 96/2, 5-6; 18/8
on peace-meeting at Olney (1016) 91/9; 16/27
sources 91/11; 06/12; 12/6
Jones, Thomas, C19 quarryman of Twyning 03/25n13
Joscelyn, John 91/11
justice
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ criminal jurisdiction 19/2
by ordeal 13/4
…
Kari son of Toki, landholder at Holcombe Regis, 1046 96/14
Kells, Book of (Dublin, TCD MS 58)
eight disks on resurrection cross 02/22
fictive architecture of canon table AJ88/147–8, 148
Kemerton, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
successive ownership
in Bredon minster parish (C8) 97/8
divided between Odda and St Mary’s, Deerhurst 96/8, 19, 20; 97/18
divided between Westminster and St Denis 96/8, 18
parts appropriated by Beorhtric, lord of Tewkesbury 96/10; 97/14
Domesday situation 96/9–10, 19, 20; 97/14; 98/17, 24–5, 43
Kempsford, Glos
battle between Hwiccian and Wiltshire forces (802) 90/1; 07/1; 19/6, 13
death of Æthelmund 19/5, 6, 18n37
Domesday Book 98/5, 7
Kendrick, T D; on Deerhurst Angel 02/12
Kent; annexation by Wessex 19/9
key, C8, from Gloucester 02/7
Keynes, Simon
on Æthelredian Chronicle 16/5
on change in character of Viking raids on British Isles 12/5
on witness lists and court politics 06/2-3, 4, 5, 12
Keynsham Abbey, Somerset; capitals 09/37, 39
Khandisi, Armenia; clipeus sculpture 02/9
Kilpeck church, Herefs; fictive mortar joints 09/14
kings see royalty and individual names
King’s Barton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25–6, 32–47
Kings Stanley church, Glos; fictive mortar joints 09/14
Kingsholm, Gloucester
coin hoard; Cnut’s first issue 92/16
royal centre/palace
in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
and new minster 89/4; 92/5
Kingston, Sir William 11/12
Kingston Buci church, W Sussex; squint, and position of altar 86/19
Kinlet church, Shrops; capitals 09/59n174
Kirk Maughold church, Isle of Man; location of font 13/10
Kirkby Lonsdale church, Westmorland; nave aisles 09/46
Kirkdale, N Yorks; church of St Gregory, inscription by Orm son of Gamal 96/13; 99/7–8, 13, 22, 24–5
Kitzinger, Ernst
on era of devotional image 02/10
on St Cuthbert’s coffin 02/14; AJ86/76
Klukas, Arnold; on Regularis Concordia and church architecture 86/13, 14-15; AJ86/97, 100
Knowles, Dom David
on Augustine and monastic life 88/3
on liturgical music at Winchester 88/9
on Oswald’s refoundations 91/8
Knowles, W H; and Deerhurst church
on arch to south-east chapel 09/2, 8
on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8, 9
excavations (1926) 00/12; 02/1; AJ86/104
on modifications to south porticus 09/12-13
on nave arcades 09/31
and stone panels AJ86/84, 104
Knútsdrápa (‘Poem in Praise of Cnut’), Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Knýtlinga saga (‘The Saga of the Descendants of Cnut’) 16/8
Kornelimünster, Germany; relic displays MA53/83, 84
…
label stops
medieval, Deerhurst nave arcades 09/47–8, 48
see also beast-heads
labour-services; pre-Conquest imposition on free men 98/21
lænland 96/9, 13, 27n54
Lambourn church, Berks; carving 09/46, 57n144, 58n167, 59n169, 171
Lanalet Pontifical (Rouen, Bibliothèque de la Ville de Rouen MS A27 f.2v) 86/10, Plate III
landholdings
bookland 89/3; 91/3–7; 96/26–7n50
church; growth by C8 90/1–2
commendation 96/9–10
Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster Abbey 18/1–28
see also under individual places
Domesday
elite landholders 98/19–20
peasants’ 98/22–3
size of tenant holdings 98/19, 21–3, 36, 42
tributary lands 96/9&n50, 27n54
ecclesiastical/secular relationships 90/9; 91/3–7; 96/26–7n50
manors divided between lord’s secular estate and estate of church 96/8, 12
links between lowland and upland regions 90/9–11, 11–12
minster estates 90/3; 97/1
see also under individual names of people and institutions
landhlaford/hlaford (landlord/personal lord) distinction 96/9–10
landscape, Anglo-Saxon period 90/1–16
continuity after Conquest 98/26, 27
Deerhurst area 90/3–8, 6
location of Deerhurst in 89/1–2
northern high Cotswolds 90/8–12, 10
sources 90/1–3
west of Severn and Severn Vale 90/3–8, 6
Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury
doubts on Ælfheah’s claim to martyrdom 91/8
number of entries in ASC 91/14–15
Langford, Oxon
church; arches 09/6, 7
Domesday Book 09/7
Laon Cathedral, France 09/37
Lapidge, Michael; on Ealdred 92/23; 99/7
Las Huelgas Beatus (New York, Morgan Library M.429) MA53/77n120
Lassington, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
parochial affiliations 97/9, 10
Last Judgment (Doom) wall paintings 86/9–10, Plate III
Lastingham church, N Yorks; nave aisles 09/46
Lateran Council, Fourth 13/14, 16, 22n66
laudes regiae (royal acclamations) 92/21–2; 99/6-7
laws; Mercia maintains own after union with Wessex 19/16
lēah place-names 90/4, 6, 12, 13, 14
learning, C9–10 revival of 92/2–3, 5–6, 28
Lechlade, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7, 13
Lechmere Stone 02/20; AJ86/75
Leckhampstead church, Bucks; location of font 13/13
Leckhampton, Glos
Broadwell manor 98/13, 20, 33
in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 13, 20, 21, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Ledbury church, Herefs; architecture and carving 09/37, 60n189
Ledsham, W Yorks; church of All Saints AJ88/145, 147
legates, C8 papal 07/4
Leicester; church of St Mary de Castro 86/19
The Leigh, adjacent to Deerhurst, Glos
in Deerhurst church estate 90/6; 96/20; 11/2; 18/3, 4
in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10, 17
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
place-name indicates woodland environment 90/4
Leigh End, Glos; lands owned by Deerhurst Priory 11/2
Leigh, Worcs 18/6-7, 16–17
Leland, John
and Great Malvern Priory 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
on Odda 96/3, 22n11; 18/9
on Osric’s church in Gloucester 92/28&n76
and Pershore chronicle 96/3; 18/7–8, 9
on Reculver church 86/20
on Werstan and Deerhurst 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
Lemington, Glos; Domesday Book 96/19; 97/15, 18; 18/15
Leningrad Gospels (St Petersburg, Imperial Public Library Cod F v 1 8) 02/20
Leo III, pope 07/4
and Charlemagne 07/3, 5
and Coenwulf of the Mercians 07/4
donations to oratory of St Mary Mediana 07/18
and images in churches AJ88/152, 153
and monasteries attached to St Peter’s 07/6
and water supply to Vatican 07/7
Leo IV, pope
fortifications in Rome 99/9
and oratory of St Mary Mediana 07/15, 18
and Santo Quattro Coronati 07/14, 15
and schola churches 07/5–6
Leo IX, pope; bull on Schola Saxonum 07/5
Leofnoth, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Leofric, witness to early C11 charters 06/4, 6
Leofsige, bishop of Worcester 92/14
Leofsige, witness to early C11 charters 06/4, 6
Leofwine, ealdorman; Æthelred II’s gift of Mathon (1014) 96/28n60; 18/9
Leofwine, witness to early C11 charters 06/3, 4, 6
Leonard Stanley church, Glos; architecture and carving
parish church 09/26, 57n144, 58n167
Saxon Barn (former chapel adjacent to parish church) 03/8
Lewes Priory, E Sussex 09/8
lewis slots in stones at Deerhurst 03/9, 26n2
Liber Vitae of the New Minster, Winchester (London, BL Stowe MS 994 f.6) 99/11
Lichfield Angel
carving 14/32, 34
eye sockets drilled for glass or jewels AJ88/144
polychromy 14/36, 37; AJ88/110, 143–4, 159n39
Lichfield Cathedral, Staffs; capitals 09/38, 59n174
life, quality of Anglo-Saxon 05/1–14
brewing 05/6–7
Cædmon as evidence on 05/2–3
community, sense of 05/13–14
crafts 05/7, 13
health, stature and mortality 05/11–12
humour 05/10–11, 12–13
hunting 05/9
music 05/3, 5, 8–9, 12–13
oral and literary culture 05/3, 5, 9, 10–11, 12–13
personal appearance, variety of 05/2, 4–5
poverty 05/2
religion 05/13
variety and range 05/2, 4–5
warfare; common people’s role 05/13
limekilns 03/4
limestone see under building stone
limewash
Deerhurst church
on beast-head label-stops AJ88/115, 118, 122–4, 126
on chancel arch AJ88/115, 126, 127, 128
removed in restoration AJ86/68, 69; AJ88/115, 118
on stone panels AJ86/68, 69
Lichfield Angel AJ88/144
Limpley Stoke church, Wilts; beast-head label-stops 02/5
Lincoln; church of St Mary-le-Wigford, inscription by Eirtig 99/8, 13
lind lægen (place mentioned in boundary clause) 90/5
Lindisfarne Gospels; standing figure holding draped book AJ86/76
Little Barrington church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
Little Billing church, Northants; font 02/17
Little Compton, Warks; Deerhurst demesne lands
Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 98/17; 18/4
owned by St Denis 96/18; 18/4
post-Conquest and later ownership 11/2, 5, 10, 11
Little Malvern, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Priory church; capitals 09/24–5, 37
Little Washbourne, Glos
in Beckford minster parish 97/8–9, 20, 23
in Bredon minster manor 90/9; 97/23
Domesday Book 97/23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Overbury parish 97/22
Littleham, Devon; Edward the Confessor grants to Ordgar (S 998, 1042) 06/7–8
liturgy
and architecture 86/1–24
consecration services 86/10–13, Pl.III
external walkways AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70, 74-5, 81–2, 82–5, 86
liturgical furnishings 86/18–21; 13/14
and nave aisles 09/46–7, 50
paintings in liturgical context 86/8–10; AJ86/97–101
porticus serving as vestries 86/12–13, Fig.4
processions 86/5–10; 89/3; 09/47, 50
Regularis Concordia; architectural implications 86/5–6, 13–18; 89/3; AJ86/97–8
Easter liturgy 86/15–18, 21
Palm Sunday and Ash Wednesday rituals 86/5–6
secreti oratorii loci, places for private devotions AJ86/100
Romano-German Pontifical 99/5, 7
at Saint-Riquier, France 86/2–10
and upper-storey chambers 86/13-15; 89/3
see also altars; baptism (location)
Carolingian unification of Roman and Gallican 88/6; 07/21
Ealdred and reform 92/21; 99/6-7
Eucharistic 13/14-15
monastic daily timetable 88/9–10
see also music (liturgical)
Liðsmannaflokkr 16/7, 10
Liudhard, chaplain to Bertha, queen of Kent 88/4
Ljotr, pre-Conquest holder of Kemerton and Boddington 96/9–10, 19
Llandaff Cathedral, S Glamorgan; carving 09/24, 38, 58n157, 58n167
Llanthony Prima Priory, Monmouthshire
architecture and carving 09/37, 39, 58n167
cartulary 98/26
Llantwit Major, Glamorgan; church of St Illtyd, masonry and carving 09/38, 40, 40, 50
location of Deerhurst 89/1–2
Loe, Prebendary William; ‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ 92/27–8, 30–1
London
Ælfheah’s remains translated to Canterbury 91/17; 12/11
under Alfred, Æthelred and Edward the Elder 19/1, 2, 5, 11-12, 15, 16
All Hallows by the Tower; inscribed cross-head, C10/11 99/9
Cnut’s campaign (1016) 16/5, 9, 10, 16, 17, 20–1, 23
St Paul’s
Ælfheah buried at 12/5
C11 painted grave marker AJ88/143
St Stephen’s church, Coleman Street; Easter sepulchre 86/17
Temple Church; capitals 09/25
see also Westminster Abbey
Longdon, Worcs
Chambers Court 96/20
Deerhurst font recovered from church 02/16; 14/14–15
Domesday Book 96/7, 9, 20; 18/7, 11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
extent of medieval parish 97/2, 7–8, 13, 15
Odda’s lands 96/7, 9, 11, 20; 18/9, 10, 12, 14
Pershore Abbey’s lands 18/6, 16–17
Westminster Abbey’s lands 96/9; 18/7, 11, 16–17
lord, lordship (OE hlaford, hlaforddome) 19/1
hlaford/landhlaford (personal lord/landlord) distinction 96/9–10
Lorsch, Germany; abbey gatehouse 07/19–21, 19
Lorsch Gospels; ivory panels on cover 02/10; AJ86/78–9, 79, 80
Lower and Upper Lemington, Glos; berewicks split between Deerhurst and Tewkesbury 18/15
Lower Naunton, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Lower Slaughter church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
Lulsley, Worcs; font stand, now at Alfrick 13/2, 3
Lydd church, Kent; nave aisles 09/46
Lyfing, bishop of Worcester; Odda witnesses documents 96/13; 18/14
Lypiatt cross 02/2
Lysons, Revd Samuel, and Deerhurst church
on painted plaster AJ86/66-7, 102, 103
and restoration (1861-2) AJ86/66-7
…
Maastricht, Netherlands; church of St Servatius, display of relics 00/15; MA53/83, 84
Mack, Katy; on continuity in witness-lists from Æthelred II to Cnut 06/3-5
Mackay, T F; on Deerhurst Angel 02/13
maeniana (Roman projecting walkways) MA53/76, 86
Maffei, Scipione MA53/76
Magazon, Hugh de, prior of Deerhurst 11/8, 9
Maidenhill, Sezincote, Glos; depopulated at Domesday 98/25
Mainz, Germany
cathedral; inscription on bronze doors (c. 1009) 99/7, 17, 18
tomb inscription (c. 1048) 99/18
Maisemore, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
Maldon, Battle of 12/5
Malmesbury Abbey, Wilts
Æthelstan and 92/8; 99/11
Aldhelm’s poem possibly referring to 07/26
Aldhelm’s shrine 99/10, 23
architecture and carving 09/24, 26, 48
Dunstan’s gifts to 99/10, 23
Gloucester new minster’s connection with 92/9
Mals/Malles, South Tyrol; church of Sankt Benedikt AJ88/146, 146–7
Malvern, Worcs see Great Malvern Priory; Little Malvern
Malvern Chase, Worcs; late Saxon administration 97/7–8
Malvern Hills, Worcs
chapel associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
hermits 96/11; 08/3, 5, 6, 7–8, 10, 11, 22
see also Great Malvern Priory; Little Malvern
mancusus (coin); value 07/4
manor houses
churches in proximity to 98/27
Deerhurst
and Odda’s chapel 96/8; 18/5
as Westminster headquarters 18/3, 5
manuscript illustrations
angels 02/13–14; 14/32, 33, 34, 35
animal-head terminals 02/7; AJ88/145
Becket’s martyrdom 08/18
canon tables; architectural framing AJ88/145, 147–8, 148
dedication of church 86/10, 13, Plate III
eight, resurrection symbolism of number 02/22
external walkways MA53/35, 76–7, 78, 79, 80–1
faces of people 05/4-5
figures holding book in draped hand 14/10-11, 12, 33, 35; AJ86/76–80, 77–9
flying draperies 14/10-11, 12; AJ86/77, 77, 82
fonts, baptismal 14/25, 26
gaming board 05/8, 10
humour; bear drawn round worm hole 05/10, 11
plant scroll 02/20–1; 13/8, 9; AJ88/145, 147–8, 148
spiral ornament 02/20
stiff-leaf foliage 09/37
Virgin with Christ on shield 02/9
volute capitals 09/11
Winchester School style 02/20; AJ86/77–9, 77–8, 80, 83
wine press 05/7, 8
zoomorphic knotwork 02/20
manuscripts cited
Arenberg Gospels (New York, Morgan Library MS 869) 02/12
Æthelstan Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Galba A. xviii) 14/11, 12; AJ86/80
Barberini Gospels (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Barberini lat. 570) 02/20–1
Bede, Lives of St Cuthbert (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183) AJ86/80
Benedictional of St Æthelwold (London, BL Add MS 49598)
illustration, f.118v 86/13; 00/8
scripts 99/6, 17
Book of Cerne (Cambridge, CUL MS Ll. 1. 10)
figural style 02/13, 14
figures holding draped book in left hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/76, 77
foliate scroll 02/20
prayers 02/14
Book of Hours, Use of Sarum (London, BL MS Harley 2900, f.56v) 08/18
Book of Kells (Dublin, TCD MS 58)
eight disks on resurrection cross 02/22
fictive architecture of canon table AJ88/147–8, 148
Bury Psalter (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Reg lat. 12) AJ86/76–7
calendar (London, BL MS Cotton Julius A VI, ff.3-8v) 05/2, 4-5
Canterbury Gospels, or Royal Bible (London, BL MS Royal 1 E VI) 02/20; AJ88/145
Cassian, Collationes (Oxford, Bodleian MS Hatton 23) 08/20
Codex Aureus (Stockholm, National Library of Sweden MS A.135) 02/20; 14/48n5
Codex Bigotianus (Paris, BN MS lat. 3182) 02/7
Corbie Psalter (Amiens, Bibliothèque municipale MS 18) 14/32, 34
Corpus Irish Gospels (Oxford, Corpus Christi College MS 122, f.5v) 05/10
Drogo Sacramentary (Paris, BN MS lat. 9428) 14/25, 26
Ecmiadzin Gospels (Yerevan, Matenaderan MS 2374) 02/9
Egbert Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat. 10575) 86/10–11, 13, 21
Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Library MS 3501) 05/6–7, 9, 11, 12–13
Exeter noted missal (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
Gregory of Caerwent, Chronicle (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A V, ff.195r-203v) 92/12&n31
Gregory the Great, Pastoral Care (Oxford, St John’s College MS 28, f. 2) 14/10–11, 12; AJ86/77, 77
Harley Prayerbook (London, BL MS Harley 7653) 02/13, 14
Iconografia Rateriana (Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare MS CXIV, ff.187v-188r) MA53/76
Lanalet Pontifical (Rouen, Bibliothèque de la Ville de Rouen MS A27 f.2v) 86/10, Plate III
Las Huelgas Beatus (New York, Morgan Library M.429) MA53/77n120
Leningrad Gospels (St Petersburg, Imperial Public Library Cod F v 1 8) 02/20
Liber Vitae of the New Minster, Winchester (London, BL Stowe MS 994 f.6) 99/11
‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Wood B.1.(S.C.8572)) 92/27–8, 30–1
New Minster, Winchester Charter of Edgar dated 966 (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII, S 745) 86/9; 14/11, 12
Old English Illustrated Hexateuch (London, BL MS Cotton Claudius B IV) 05/7, 8; 09/11
Polychronicon (London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 112)
note about Olney 16/25
prophecy about Deerhurst 11/9
Royal Bible or Canterbury Gospels (London, BL MS Royal 1 E VI) 02/20; AJ88/145
Royal Prayerbook (London, BL MS Royal 2 A XX) 02/13, 14
St Dunstan’s Classbook (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Auct F 4 32) AJ86/77
Sherborne Missal (London, BL MS Add 59874) 08/22
Sherborne or Dunstan Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
Syriac Bible (Paris, BN MS syr 341) 02/9
Tábara Beatus (Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional Cod. 1097B) MA53/35, 77, 78, 79, 80–1, 82, 85, 86
Tewkesbury Abbey, history of (BL MS Cotton Cleopatra C III, f.210v) 99/3&n12
‘Tiberius’ group 02/21
Tollemache Orosius (London, BL MS Add 47967) 05/10, 11
Vespasian Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A 1) 02/20
Vienna Genesis (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek cod theol gr 31) MA53/76
Westminster Abbey MS 36, nos.17–19 88/2–3
Winchester Tropers
Cambridge, CUL MS CCC 473 88/10–11
Oxford, Bodley MS 775 88/11
maps
Blaeu, G and J (1648) 16/26
Bowen, E and T Kitchin; Royal English Atlas (1762) 16/26
Doharty, John, of Deerhurst, c. 1738 16/18–19, 26
inclosure (1815), of Deerhurst 16/27
Ordnance Survey (1883), of Deerhurst 16/27
Marbella, Málaga, Spain; Basilica of Vega del Mar, baptistery 13/5, 6, 7
Margam Abbey, Neath Port Talbot; sculpture 09/38–9, 48
Margaret, queen of Scots and saint; ASC ‘D’ manuscript on 91/12, 15–16
Marinus, pope; and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/6
Mark, St; relics at Reichenau-Mittelzell, Germany MA53/84
Marseilles, France; dedication inscription (c. 1048) 99/18
marshes in Severn Vale 90/3, 4, 7–8
Marshfield, S Glos; Domesday Book 98/15
Marshfield, Gwent; sculpture in church 09/38, 58n157
Martin, Dorothy 14/19–20, 21
martyria; baptisteries co-located with 13/5
Mary, St see Virgin Mary
Masham, N Yorks; cross-shaft 14/19, 20, 23
Massé, H J L J; on Deerhurst south porticus 09/12
Mathon, Worcs
Æthelred II gives to Leofwine (1014) 96/28n60; 18/9
Domesday Book 96/7–8, 10, 18
name means ‘gift, treasure’ 18/9
Odda’s ownership 96/7, 11, 18; 18/9
Pershore Abbey’s ownership 96/11, 18; 18/6, 9, 16–17
Matilda, queen, wife of William I
coronation 92/2
foundations in Caen 98/15-16, 21; 99/14; 09/54n58
landholdings 97/11, 14; 98/6, 20
Matson, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
Matthew Paris; report that Richard, earl of Cornwall bought Deerhurst 11/2
Maubeuge, France; translation of relics of St Aldegund MA53/84
Maundy Thursday liturgy 86/15
Maurice de Londres; tomb in Ewenny Priory 09/48–9
Maxims I (Old English poem) 05/12
Melbourne church, Derbyshire; nave aisles 09/46
Melbury Bubb church, Dorset; font 02/17
‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ (tract of 1608 by Prebendary William Loe) 92/27–8, 30–1
Mercia
coinage
of Æthelred or Æthelflæd, in Chester 19/14, 17n14
Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
in Alfred’s name 19/2, 11-12, 15
in Edward the Elder’s name 19/2
and Danes
C9 attacks 92/3, 5; 19/1, 7, 13, 14, 15
Ceolwulf II of the Mercians’ relations with 92/3; 19/7, 8
as Cnut’s kingdom in ASC C/E 16/3
earls imposed on Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire 18/13
Hwicce become subordinate to 19/9
laws 19/16
and Welsh 19/8, 10-11
and Wessex
battle of Kempsford over control of borderlands 19/6
Ecgbert of the West Saxons establishes overlordship 19/11
relations with Burgred and Ceolwulf II 19/7-8
origins of alliance with Æthelred 19/7-9
relations with Æthelred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-10, 11-12, 15
Edward the Elder assumes direct control 92/7; 19/1
witan 19/2
see also Ælfwynn; Æthelflæd; Æthelred, ealdorman, lord of the Mercians; Burgred; Ceolwulf II; Coenwulf; Offa
Mercian Register; and transition of rule from Æthelred to Æthelflaed 19/14, 23n132
Merewine, Odda’s thegn 96/7–8, 10, 18
metalwork
attachments to sculptures 02/2; AJ88/118, 129, 145
inscribed precious objects in churches 99/9–11, 12–13, 13-14
sculpture painted to resemble AJ88/154
similarities to sculptures AJ88/114, 145
Metz, France; Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains, chancel closure slab AJ86/74, 75
Micklethwaite, J T
on Deerhurst stone panels AJ86/104n6
on Saxo-Norman overlap 09/7
Mickleton church, Glos; sculpture 09/37, 59n174
Middleton church, N Yorks; reuse of sculptural elements 02/7
Milan, Italy; baptistery of S Tecla 02/21
Milborne Port, Somerset
church; crossing arches 09/6, 6, 7
Domesday Book 09/7
Minchinhampton, Glos; Domesday entry and Caen Abbey estate-survey 98/15–16, 21
ministri, in witness lists 06/2–11
Minster-in-Sheppey, Kent; minster church 91/2
minsters
baptismal rights 13/10, 11
in Deerhurst area; map 97/2
double 89/1; 92/1
landholdings 90/3; 97/1
and monastic rule 97/1
origins of systematic pastoral care; ‘minster hypothesis’ 97/3–6, 20, 23
porticus 13/11
royal foundations 97/1
see also individual minsters
Minsterworth, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
‘The Minstrels’, Deerhurst; carved stones from priory 09/1, 18, 22
mints
Alfred’s control 19/2
Berkeley 98/28n10
Bristol 98/6
Gloucester 98/1; 19/2
London 19/2
Oxford 19/2
miracles of St Ælfheah 12/5, 11, 12
missals
Exeter noted (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
Sherborne (London, BL MS Add 59874) 08/22
Mitcheldean; Old Red Sandstone 03/7
Moissac, France; dedication inscription (1063) 99/18
monasticism
daily liturgical timetable 88/9–10
at Deerhurst
in Anglo-Saxon period 89/2-3; 91/7–9; 97/3; 08/6; AJ86/97–8, 102
Benedictine presence 91/8-9; 99/6; 18/18–19; AJ86/97-8
and C10 reforms 89/3–4; 91/8-9; 97/3; 18/18-19
C11 replacement by secular clerks 97/3
in later middle ages 11/13
episcopate dominated by monks, late C10–11 12/2
foundation myths 08/1–18
lands lost in late Saxon period 92/16
lay control challenged, C9 91/6, 7
minsters and monastic rule 97/1
reforms
C8–9
Benedict of Aniane 88/6–7; 07/4
Wulfred’s attempts; challenge to lay control 91/6, 7
C10 88/7; 97/1–3
archbishops of Canterbury trained in reformed houses 12/2
and Deerhurst 89/3–4; 91/8–9; 97/3; 18/18-19
Dunstan’s role 88/7
endowments include appropriated minster estates 96/12–13
and Gloucester minsters 92/8–10, 14–15, 29; 97/1, 3
ritual prescribed by Regularis Concordia 89/3
scripts associated with 99/6
see also alien priories; Augustinian order; Benedictine order
Monkwearmouth, Tyne and Wear
monastery of Jarrow and
cantors taught by Abbot John of St Martin’s, Rome 88/5
monastic rule 97/1
St Peter’s church
dependency of Durham Cathedral after Conquest 91/27n48
saint’s figure over entrance 02/11
wall-painting fragments AJ86/83; AJ88/143
Monmouth church; nave aisles 09/46
mons Huuicciorum (Cutsdean area) 90/9, 10
Mont Saint-Michel, Normandy; abbey church 09/54n58
Monte Cassino monastery, Italy; restoration (717) 88/5
Moore, John S; on north Gloucestershire in Domesday Book 98/1-43
Morcar, Danelaw thegn, executed 1015 06/14
Moreton in Marsh, Glos
Domesday Book 96/19; 97/15; 18/4, 15
owned by Westminster Abbey 96/18; 18/4
Moreton Valence church, Glos; north doorway 09/13, 16, 17–18
Mortain Casket 02/12–13
mortality, infant 05/12
mortar
Deerhurst church MA53/38, 46-7, 49, 55
in blocked sockets 58, 60 61, 62, 63
Roman brick-tempered, in excavations to west of church 00/20
Mortimer, Richard; Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster Abbey 18/1-28
Morwents End, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
Moss, Rachel; on chevron ornament 09/25
mother churches 97/3–6
Much Wenlock, Shrops
charter naming Æthelred and Æthelflaed as joint rulers 19/12
Priory; chevron voussoirs 09/25
Muñoz de Miguel, Maria; on Deerhurst Virgin figure 14/39-40; AJ88/114
Murrells End, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
music
liturgical 88/1–12
Carolingian unification of Roman and Gallican liturgies and music 88/6; 07/21
Exeter noted missal (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
instrumental colour 88/11, 12
notation 88/10–11
organ in Winchester Old Minster 12/14n3
Regularis Concordia and 89/3
tropes and troping 88/11, 12
secular 05/3, 5, 8, 9, 12–13
Müstair, Graubünden, Switzerland; convent church of Sankt Johann AJ88/144
Mythe, The, Twyning, Glos; Domesday Book 97/14; 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
myths see foundation myths
…
Naight, The (former island near Deerhurst) 96/29n69; 16/2, 18–19, 24–9, 25
names, Anglo-Saxon personal 96/5–6
demise of Old English forenames 98/26–7
national identity, English; Wulfstan and post-Conquest 08/21
Natton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
nave, Deerhurst church
basic rectangle 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
clerestory inserted 11/13; AJ86/99
cross-wall in line of present rood stairs, Anglo-Saxon 89/6; MA53/36, 37
late medieval reroofing 11/13
phasing 00/18
plan 00/19
side walls; triangular openings (OP34/35) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 43, 45, 66
string-course, major 00/20, 21, 22; AJ86/98–9; MA53/38, 53
upper storey 86/14; 89/3; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
see also arcades (north nave, south nave); west wall of nave
naves
altars in 86/13, 18-21; 13/15
westward extension to accommodate fonts 13/11–13, 13, 14, 17
navy, Anglo-Saxon royal 18/10, 13
needlework
Cuthbert embroideries 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
inscriptions on early C10 99/11–12
Nether Wallop, Hants; church of St Mary, paintings 86/9; AJ86/82, 84; AJ88/144, 145
Netheravon, Wilts
church; arch of former crossing tower 09/7, 8
Domesday Book 09/8
Netheridge, Quedgeley, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 32–47
Netherlands; displays of relics MA53/83–4
Nevers Cathedral, France 09/7
New Minster, Winchester Charter of Edgar dated 966 (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII, S 745) 86/9; 14/11, 12
Newent, Glos
cross-shaft, Adam and Eve 02/2; 03/26n29
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Newport, Monmouth; Cathedral of St Woolos, nave aisles 09/46
niches or aumbries
Beho, Belgium; St Peter’s church MA53/73, 73, 75, 84–5
Deerhurst high-level chapel (OP40, OP41) MA53/39, 43, 45, 46, 65, 84–5
Nicholas, prior of Worcester 91/11–12
Nigg, Easter Ross; cross-slab 02/22
Noah; in Old English Illustrated Hexateuch (London, BL MS Cotton Claudius B IV) 05/7, 8
Nogent-le-Rotrou, Eure-et-Loire, France; abbey church of St Denis 09/7
Normandy, Robert the Magnificent, duke of 09/54n58
Normanton on Soar church, Notts; position of high altar 86/19
Norse poetry 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
North Elmham, Norfolk; censer 02/26n19; AJ88/114
Northampton; St Peter’s church
C12 tomb slab 09/17
nave aisles 09/46
Northmoor, Oxon; former Deerhurst estates 11/2, 10, 11
Northumbria, Danish rulers of
campaigns against Mercia and Wessex, early C9 19/13, 14, 15
support Æthelwold against Edward the Elder 19/13
Norton, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
in St Oswald’s minster parish 97/9
Norwich Cathedral, Norfolk; cloister arcade 09/23
Notcliffe, Deerhurst, Glos; Arden Sandstone outcrop 03/5
Noyon Cathedral, France 09/37
numerology; significance of number eight 02/21–3
nuns; double minsters for monks and 89/1; 92/1
…
oaths
of Salisbury, 1086 98/8–9
sworn on relics AJ86/106n91
Odda of Deerhurst 96/1–31; 06/1–19
and Æthelred II 96/5; 06/12–13; 18/14
also known as Æthelwine (John of Worcester) 96/5–6
ASC references 91/9; 96/2; 18/8
brother see Ælfric, brother of Odda
career summary 96/1-2; 18/4–5
church patronage 96/10–14; 97/12; 18/5-6
see also Great Malvern Priory, Pershore Abbey, Tewkesbury Abbey below, and Odda’s Chapel
collaboration with Cnut 96/5; 06/11–15
death and burial 89/4; 91/9; 96/2, 5; 18/4, 8, 9, 18–19
Deerhurst church owned by 96/12–13; 18/5–6
Domesday records of estates 96/7; 18/9
and Ealdred, bishop of Worcester 91/9, 13, 16–17; 96/13; 16/1
Ealdred consecrates Deerhurst chapel 91/13, 16–17; 92/20; 96/13; 99/3, 15, 21, 43n74; 18/4
professed as monk by 91/9, 13; 96/2
earldoms
of Dorset, Somerset, Devon and Cornwall (1051–2) 96/1, 5; 06/7; 18/4
in west midlands, after Godwine’s reinstatement 96/2
and Edward the Confessor
Edward inherits lands 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
possibly related 89/2; 96/1, 3, 16; 06/9; 18/4
estates 96/7–10, 18-19; 18/2, 4–5, 6, 8, 9–10, 14–15, 18, 21
Deerhurst church part of 96/12–13; 18/5–6
Deerhurst lands pass to Edward the Confessor and on to Westminster Abbey 89/4; 96/3, 7-10, 18-19; 08/20–1; 18/2, 4, 5, 21
Longdon 96/7, 9, 11, 20; 18/9, 10, 12, 14
and Pershore Abbey estates 96/11, 18, 20; 18/7–8, 9–10, 12
family connections 96/2–7, 16–17; 06/14
Ælfgar mæw 96/4–5
Ælfhere 96/3, 4; 18/2
Æthelweard, ealdorman of the Western Shires 96/3–6; 18/8
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar 06/14; 18/14, 15
Edward the Confessor 89/2; 96/1, 3, 16; 06/9; 18/4
hypothetical pedigree 96/16–17
and Godwine and family 96/1–2, 5; 06/7; 18/4, 11
and Great Malvern Priory 96/2, 11–12; 08/20–1
inscriptions
in lead coffin at Pershore, ‘cultor Dei’ 96/2
see also Odda’s Chapel (inscriptions)
John of Worcester on 91/9; 96/2, 5-6; 18/8
life, known events of 96/1–2; 18/4-5
local society, place in 96/10–14
name suggests family interests in continent 96/7&n35
‘Odda’s book’ in Worcester cathedral library 96/13–14
and Olney peace treaty; possible broker 06/15; 16/1–2
and Pershore Abbey
benefactor 96/2, 5, 10–11; 18/9–10
burial at 89/4; 91/9; 96/2, 5; 18/4, 8, 9, 18–19
and estates 96/11, 18, 20; 18/2, 7–8, 9–10, 12
prominence 91/17; 96/10; 06/12–13
and Tewkesbury Abbey 97/12; 08/9–10; 11/11
vow of virginity, alleged 96/11; 18/8
William of Malmesbury on 96/1, 3; 06/9
witnessing of charters and memoranda 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4
Devon shire court 96/14; 06/9
episcopal 96/1, 13
royal 96/1, 4–5; 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4, 14
and Worcester diocese 96/1, 13–14
see also Odda’s Chapel
Odda of Devon, ealdorman (fl. 878) 96/5–6, 7, 16
Odda’s Chapel, Deerhurst
and Ælfric’s memory 89/4; 96/2; 99/3, 5–6, 14; 06/7; 18/4
salience of name in inscription 99/5, 5–6, 29
at Domesday 98/18; 18/3
Ealdred consecrates 91/13, 16-17; 92/20; 96/13; 99/3, 21, 43n74; 18/4
as estate-church 96/8
fictive mortar joints 09/13
Holy Trinity dedication 96/2, 13; 99/3–5&n11
inscriptions 99/1, 2, 3–7, 4, 5, 21
dedication of altar 99/3,4, 18–19
dedication of chapel 99/1, 2, 3–7, 5, 21
centering of salient words, symmetries 99/5–6, 5, 29–33
errors of transcription 99/7&n26
lettering 99/2, 6–7, 17–19
significance of regia aula 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
space-saving devices 99/6, 7, 18
wording 99/2, 3–6, 21
in manor house complex 96/8; 98/27; 18/3, 15–18
as regia aula 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
Roman structures in area of 00/7, 19
stones now at ‘The Minstrels’ formerly displayed in 09/55n87
in Westminster estate 18/3
Oddo and Doddo, supposed founders of Tewkesbury Abbey 97/11–12; 08/9-10; 11/11
Offa, king of the Mercians
Æthelmund’s allegiance to 07/1; 19/4, 9
and Bardney shrine of St Oswald 92/6
and Beckford minster 97/8, 21
and Bredon minster 90/9; 97/8
Charlemagne’s letter mentioning woollen trade 90/11
nature of overlordship 19/9
and St Peter’s, Rome 07/4
and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
at synod (786) 07/4
Offa’s Dyke 19/10
‘Ola’s island’ (Olney) 06/1
Old English language; place-names as evidence on change to 90/2
Old English Royal Annals (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle); on Viking raids in time of Ælfheah 12/4–5; 16/5
Old Norse poetry 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Old Radnor church, Radnorshire; font stand 13/2, 3
Old Sodbury church, S Glos; capitals 09/59n169, 171
Oldbury (Aldeberie), Elkstone, Glos; Domesday Book 18/11
Olney by Deerhurst, Glos; meeting of Edmund Ironside and Cnut (1016) 16/1–34
division of kingdom 06/1
location
choice of Deerhurst 89/2; 06/1–2, 15
identified as The Naight 96/29n69; 16/2, 18–19, 24–9, 25
oath-swearing on relics AJ86/106n91
Odda as possible broker 06/15; 16/1–2
possible original wording 16/3–4, 17
sources, English and Norse 16/1–34
ASC 90/2; 91/9; 16/1-5, 9-17, 20-2
John of Worcester 91/9; 16/27
Knútsdrápa 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
open-field system 90/4
opus signinum; reused, in Deerhurst church 03/19
oral culture
and saints’ vitae 12/12–13
song and verse 05/3–6
ordeal, judicial 13/4
Ordgar, royal minister 96/14; 06/6, 7–9, 12
Ordnance Survey map of Deerhurst (1883) 16/27
Ordulf, father of Ordgar 06/12
Ordulf, son of Ordgar 96/14; 06/8, 9
organ, in Winchester Old Minster 12/14n3
organa (added parts in harmony) 88/11, 12
Oridge (or Harridge), Glos
Domesday Book 90/4, 6, 7; 96/19; 98/32–47
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
Oridge Street, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
Orm son of Gamal; inscription at Kirkdale, N Yorks 96/13; 99/7–8, 13, 22, 24–5
Orosius, Tollemache (London, BL MS Add 47967) 05/10–11, 11
Orwell, George; on social structure 98/19
Osbern Fitzpons, and Great Malvern Priory 08/2, 3
Osbern Giffard (fl. 1086) 18/11
Osbern ‘Pentecost’ (fl. 1051) 18/11
Osbern, precentor of Canterbury
Translatio Sancti Ælfegi 12/11
Vita Sancti Ælfegi 91/7–9; 12/3–4, 13; 18/27n85; AJ86/97, 98
Osburh, queen of the West Saxons 19/7
Osgot, pre-1066 Gloucestershire land-owner 98/13
Osric, sub-king of the Hwicce, and Gloucester old minster 92/1, 2
Ostia, Italy; timber walkways and balconies MA53/76
Oswald, St, king of the Northumbrians
gifts of wall hangings to English churches 14/48n4
relics in Gloucester 89/4; 92/6–7, 8, 10, 11; 97/9; 19/14,16; AJ86/102
Oswald, St, bishop of Worcester and archbishop of York
and Ælfhere 18/8
gifts of wall hangings to English churches 14/48n4
lack of evidence for connection with Deerhurst 91/8
land in Beckford parish 97/24
Lives
anonymous, on music at Synod of Winchester 88/1–2
Byrhtferth of Ramsey’s 91/8; 18/8
and reform of liturgy and music 88/9
Oswaldslow hundred, Worcs 96/28n58; 18/6, 7, 8–9, 16–17
Óttarr svarti; Knútsdrápa (‘Poem in Praise of Cnut’) 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Over, Glos
Æthelric bequeaths land to Gloucester old minster 92/2
Domesday Book 07/29n15
Overbury, Worcs
capitals in church 09/59n174
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
parochial chapel of Beckford minster 97/8, 22–4
Ovingham church, Northumberland; upper external doorway in tower MA53/87–8
Oxenhall, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
Oxenton, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in landscape; map 90/8–9, 10, 12
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Oxford
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ control 19/1, 2, 12, 16
succeeded by Edward the Elder 19/12, 15
All Souls College; medieval stained glass of Ælfheah/Alphege 08/22
St Michael at the Northgate; upper external doorways in tower MA53/88
Ozleworth church, Glos; detached shafts 09/58n157
…
Paderborn, Germany; Charlemagne’s palace AJ88/147
Page, R I; on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
Painswick, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
quarries 03/3, 9
painted figure, Deerhurst church 14/4–13, 5–13; AJ86/66–109
art-historical context 14/10–11, 12; AJ86/74, 75–80, 75–9, 82–3, 83–4, 98
manuscript illustration 14/10, 11, 12, 33, 35; AJ86/76–80, 77–8, 82
sculpture and carving AJ86/75–7, 75–6, 78–9, 79
wall-paintings AJ86/82, 83–4
book in draped hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/70–2, 73, 75–80, 75–9
clothing AJ86/70–2, 73, 77, 77, 82, 84, 102
composition AJ86/74
date 18/18; AJ86/80–2, 102
description AJ86/69–74
digital enhancement 14/7–9, 7–9
face AJ86/70–2, 73
frame AJ86/69, 70–2, 74, 98
identity AJ86/80–2, 102
liturgical context AJ86/97–101
measurements AJ86/69
original appearance 14/4–13, 5–13; AJ86/82–3
paint in area below figure AJ86/80, 81
painter’s errors, blobs of solid paint AJ86/70–1, 73
photographs AJ86/70–2
reconstruction 14/4–13, 5–13
red outline drawing 14/7–13, 7–11, 13; AJ86/82–3
and redecoration (1929) AJ86/68, 104
setting-out lines AJ86/69, 70–2
structural context AJ86/84–97
UV examination AJ86/67, 69
painting, Anglo-Saxon
art-historical context 89/6; AJ86/75–80, 75–9, 82–3, 83–4, 98
panel paintings 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
sculpture and carving AJ86/75–7, 75–6, 78–9, 79
wall-paintings 86/8–10, Plates I, II; AJ86/82, 83–4; AJ88/144, 145
see also manuscript illustration
and liturgy 86/8–10; AJ86/97–101
red outline drawings; preparatory drawings and finished works AJ86/69, 82–3
Deerhurst figure 14/7–13, 7–11, 13; AJ86/82–3
setting-out lines 14/39, 40, 45; AJ86/69, 70–2, 73; AJ88/140, 141–2
Winchester School 02/20; AJ86/77–9, 77–8, 80, 83
see also painted figure; plaster (painted); panel paintings; polychrome decoration
palace, royal; Kingsholm, Gloucester
in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
and new minster 89/4; 92/5
pallium; archbishops’ journeys to Rome to receive 12/4, 12, 14n8
Palm Sunday liturgy, Saint-Riquier 86/5–6
Pamington, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
panel paintings, wooden; figures of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
panels, stone, Deerhurst church
on east wall of chancel see painted figure; triangular-headed panels
restoration (1861-2) AJ86/67–8; MA53/41n20, 43
UV examination AJ86/67, 69, 99
on west wall of nave AJ86/67-8, 98, 99
papacy
archbishops’ journeys to receive pallium 12/4, 12, 14n8
and Byzantine iconoclasm 07/25
concern for English church, C8 07/4
and Deerhurst priors 11/4, 8
Ealdred and 91/13, 15
epitaphs 99/29
of Hadrian I 99/18, 26, 30–3
kings of the Mercians and 07/4
oratories in St Peter’s
of Gregory III 07/9, 15, 18
of John VII 07/9, 10
of Paul I 07/9, 21
and Schola Saxonum 07/5-6
see also Gregory I; Gregory II; Gregory IV; Hadrian I; Leo III; Leo IV; Paschal I; Stephen II
Paris, France
relics displayed during siege (885–6) MA53/88
see also St Denis, abbey of
parish churches
baptismal rights 13/11, 14, 17
Deerhurst and St Oswald survive Dissolution as 89/6
parish priests
Deerhurst’s secular, 1460s 11/10
right to present, to churches in alien houses’ patronage 11/3
parishes; origins of organization 90/12; 97/1–31
estate churches 96/13
minster hypothesis 97/3–6, 20, 33
Parliament
Act for the Dissolution of the Lesser Monasteries (1536) 11/12
forbids papal grant of of Deerhurst to alien cardinal (1380) 11/4
Leicester (1414) 11/7–8
Merciless (1388) 11/6
Parsons, David
on liturgy and architecture 86/1-24
petrological method 03/14
Paschal I, pope; and St Stephen Major, Rome 07/6, 13
pastimes 05/2, 8–9, 10
pastoral care, origins of; minster hypothesis 97/3–4, 5–6, 20
Patrington, N Humberside; Easter sepulchre 86/18
patronage
aristocratic, of church and monasteries 91/3–7
conspicuous gift-giving 99/14
and inscriptions, late Anglo-Saxon period 99/1–45
church foundations 99/1–9
emphasis on patron’s name 99/2-3, 5–6, 7–8, 13-14
royal, of Gloucester minsters 89/4, 5; 92/1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12–13, 21–2, 26–7, 28-9
see also individual persons and institutions
Paul, St
on baptism as form of death and rebirth 13/5
on number eight 02/22
Paul I, pope; oratories in St Peter’s, Rome 07/9–19, 21
Paulinus of Nola, on relics MA53/88
Paygrove, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
peace, periods of 05/13
peasants, in Domesday Book
free men (radcnihts, radmen, ‘riding men’) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
freedmen (coliberti) 98/24
size of landholdings 98/19, 22–3
slaves (servi) 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
smallholders (bordarii) 98/18, 22, 23–4
villagers (villani) 98/18, 23–4, 30n37
penance; becomes a sacrament 13/16, 17
Pendock, Worcs
Arden Sandstone outcrop; church built of 03/5
in Beckford minster parish 97/8
Berrow originally in same land-unit 97/23
Domesday; divided between Overbury and Bredon 97/23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Worcester cathedral acquires 97/23
Pennant Melangell church, Powys; off-set arch 09/12
Peopleton, Worcs; Domesday Book 18/6, 11
Pershore Abbey, Worcs 18/1–28
Ælfhere, ealdorman of the Mercians, and 96/3, 10; 18/2, 7–8, 8–9, 20
Ælfric, Odda’s brother, buried at 89/4; 91/9; 96/2; 18/9, 18–19
Æthelweard, ealdorman, as patron 96/5
chronicle 96/3; 18/7–8, 9
Domesday Book 18/10–14, 19, 20
Edgar’s charter confirming estates (972), S 786 18/1, 7
Edward the Confessor and lands 18/6–14
bestows part on Westminster Abbey 96/11; 06/9; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/6–7, 7–14, 19–20, 21
fire, possibly in 1002 96/10–11
Hakon, earl of Worcester’s possible predation 18/20–1
lands 97/8; 18/6–7, 16–17
timing and responsibility for division 18/7–14
Odda and
burial at 89/4; 91/9; 96/2, 5; 18/4, 8, 9, 18–19
and lands 96/11, 18, 20; 18/2, 7–8, 9–10, 12
patronage 96/2, 5, 10–11; 18/9–10
parish 97/2, 8, 13, 17; 18/9
reform, C10 97/1
water-holding shaft bases 09/46
Peter, St
early medieval linear pairs of churches of SS Mary and Peter 92/28
Gloucester new minster, original dedication 92/1
Gloucester old minster dedication 92/1
statues
Daglingworth church, C11/12 92/24, 25
possible, Gloucester old minster 92/23–5
Peter the Illyrian 99/24–5, 29
Peter Lombard 13/15
Peter of Poitiers 92/14
Peter de Torniaco, prior of Deerhurst 11/3–4
Peterborough Cathedral, Cambs
angel sculpture 02/12
Hedda Stone AJ86/76
late medieval stained glass 08/19
relic of St Oswald 92/10
petrology, Deerhurst church 03/1–29; AJ86/85-92, 86-7, 89
building stone; types, sources, and use 03/2-12, 6-7, 11
and construction sequence 03/23–4; AJ86/85, 88, 91–2; AJ88/110–11
petrological drawings 03/12-23, 13, 16-18, 20-2
see also under aisles (north, south); apse; chancel; chancel arch; east end; fonts; porch and/or tower; porticus (under individual porticus); west door
Petronilla, St
Gloucester old minster, possible altar 92/2
St Peter’s, Rome, rotunda and portico 07/8
phases of construction of Deerhurst church, postulated
petrological evidence 03/23–4; AJ86/91-2; AJ88/110-11; MA53/38, 55-6
postulated phases
multiple (Rahtz) 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
Rahtz’s Period IV modified 03/23-4; AJ88/110-11, 113; MA53/38, 55-6
single, early C9, with features inserted in C10 (Hare) 18/18
Philip IV, king of France; war against England 11/2
Philip de Villette, abbot of St Denis 11/8
photogrammetry 00/3
Pilgrim Trust; funds research into sculptures AJ88/110, 153, 154
pilgrimage
to Gloucester St Oswald 89/6
to Jerusalem; Ealdred (1058) 91/15
see also under Rome
Pinbury, Glos; Domesday and Caen Abbey estate-survey 98/16, 18, 21
Pinswell, Glos 90/14
Pippin III, king of the Franks 07/3
Pirton, Worcs; Domesday Book 18/11
piscinae 09/46–7, 47
Deerhurst church 09/47, 47
and positioning of high altars 86/18, 19, 20
Pius II, pope; and Deerhurst Priory 11/9
place-names
British elements 90/2, 4, 8
continuity 98/26
churches omitted from Domesday indicated by 98/18
Deerhurst 90/2
elements discussed:
Chase 90/7
Cōd 90/9
Corse 90/4
fēld 90/4, 6
haga 90/4–5, 7
hurst 90/2
ingas 97/4
lēah 90/4, 6, 12, 13, 14
Roel/Rawell 90/14
tūn 90/3–4, 6, 12
wald 90/9
walh 90/4
wīc 90/4, 6
London local place-names reflect Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ rule 19/12, 16
major C5–6 land units indicated by 97/4
topographical 90–2
dairying or herding 90/4, 6
enclosure 90/4–5, 7
marshland 90/4, 7–8
royal forest passed into private ownership 90/7
sheep-rearing (Shipton) 90/14
woodland 90/2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14
plan of Deerhurst church 00/19; AJ88/115; MA53/37; for current plan, please click on ‘Show plan’ at top of screen
plaster
capitals made of 09/6, 6
painted
at Deerhurst AJ86/66–7; AJ88/109, 115
known references AJ86/102-3
removal in restoration (1861–2) 14/2; AJ86/66–7, 102–3; AJ88/109, 115
at Gloucester new minster 89/6; AJ86/82–3; AJ88/144–5, 159n45
Plegmund, archbishop of Canterbury, and restoration of London 19/12
ploughteams; Domesday ratio of demesne to 98/19, 21–2, 36, 42
Plummer, Charles
Evesham as origin of ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/12
index to edition of ASC 91/14
Plunkett, Steven; on Deerhurst font 02/17, 18-19; 14/15
poetry
Old English 05/2, 3, 6, 8, 10-11, 12-13
inscription on Brussels reliquary cross related to The Dream of the Rood 99/12–13, 22–3
see also skaldic poetry
pointing and grouting, modern, at Deerhurst church MA53/41n20, 43, 46
Polstead church, Suffolk; aisled nave 09/60n189
Poltimore, Devon
Domesday Book 96/7
font 13/2, 3
Odda may have held 96/7
polychrome decoration, Deerhurst church 02/2; 14/1–51; AJ88/109–64
Angel 14/30–8, 30–8
on arch springing from respond of pier S1 09/34
beast-heads see individual instances under beast-heads
binding media AJ88/129, 143, 144, 154
continental origins of practice 09/58n151
cross-arm fragment from apse excavation 02/2
cross-wall in nave 89/6
dating AJ88/153–4
description AJ88/130–42
discussion AJ88/142–53
examination and analysis AJ88/114–30, 155–7
fictive mortar joints 09/13–14, 14
gesso 02/2; AJ86/69, 99
loss in restoration (1861–2) 14/2; AJ86/66–7, 102–3; AJ88/109, 115
painted plaster AJ86/66–7; AJ88/109, 115
known references AJ86/102–3
pigments AJ88/126, 128, 129, 143, 154
priming or ‘ground’ layers AJ88/154
see also limewash
reconstruction 14/1–51
stone panels AJ86/67, 98, 99
see also painted figure
technological context AJ88/142–4
see also under chancel arch; Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure)
polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
Polychronicon (London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 112)
note about Olney 16/25
prophecy about Deerhurst 11/9
Pompeii, Italy; timber walkways and balconies MA53/76
ponds in church and Priory Farm area, unexplained 00/7–8
pontificals
Egbert (Paris, BN MS lat. 10575) 86/10–11, 13, 21
Lanalet (Rouen, Bibliothèque de la Ville de Rouen MS A27, f.2v) 86/10, Plate III
Romano-German 92/21
Sherborne or Dunstan (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
Poole, Russell; on Norse place-name Danaskógar 16/10
Pope, T S; on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8, 11
popes see papacy
population of north Gloucestershire, Domesday Book 98/19, 24–6, 36, 42
porch and/or tower, Deerhurst church MA53/35–93
construction sequence 00/10–12, 15–16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22
petrological evidence 03/22–3, 22; MA53/38
construction trench and builders’ levels 00/15
cross-wall MA53/39, 40–1, 60, 64, 65
extension through second floor MA53/43, 50, 52
openings through
ground-floor arch (OP2) MA53/38, 39, 40-1, 56n56
see also Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure) and under beast-heads
first-floor doorway (OP5) MA53/39, 41
phasing MA53/41
possible influence of St Peter’s, Rome 07/20, 21, 22
date 07/26
radiocarbon, of scaffolding poles AJ88/113
early structures possibly abutting MA53/68n79
east wall see west wall of nave
eastern compartment see west aisle below
height
original 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
post-Conquest raising to present 00/21, 22; MA53/44, 46–7, 48–9, 52
levels in relation to west wall of nave 00/15–16, 17
north wall MA53/39, 40, 44
blocked sockets AJ86/99; MA53/44, 57, 60, 61–2, 63, 64–7
windows
first-floor (OP24) MA53/39, 41, 44, 48–9, 52, 53, 66
second-floor (OP27) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 52, 65, 66
petrology 03/22–3, 22; MA53/38
plan 00/19; MA53/38, 39, 40
possible influence of St Peter’s, Rome 07/20, 21, 22
pointing and grouting, modern MA53/41n20, 43, 46
prokrossoi
ground-floor 00/12, 16; 02/1, 6, 7; 14/48n6; MA53/36, 40, 42, 56, 70n84
second-floor 00/12, 16, 22; 02/1; MA53/36, 42, 43&n25, 56
possible function 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
putlog holes and timber contents 00/12; AJ88/113; MA53/44, 50, 54
and relic displays 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70&n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
render, original MA53/54
restoration (1861-2) MA53/41n20, 43, 46
and St Peter’s, Rome (oratory of St Mary Mediana) 07/19–27
south wall
blocked sockets AJ86/99; MA53/48–9, 53, 57, 58–61, 60, 61-2, 63, 64–7
external face; recording MA53/48–9, 52–4, 56
windows
first-floor (OP25) MA53/39, 41, 44, 48–9, 52, 53, 66
second-floor (OP28) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 41, 43–5, 48–9, 51, 52, 65, 66
spire, former MA53/47
staircase 00/16; MA53/39, 51, 52, 63
staircase chamber MA53/48–9, 51, 52, 58, 60, 63
late medieval window 00/16; MA53/36, 42, 51
west wall of nave visible from MA53/53, 54, 55–6
string-course, great MA53/48–9, 52–3, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66
timber superstructure, possible MA53/70
walkway, external AJ86/99–100
function 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
reconstruction drawing MA53/68, 68–70
sockets for beams 00/16; AJ86/99–100; MA53/35, 44, 48–9, 53, 53, 54, 57–64, 59-61
interpretation and reconstruction MA53/64–70
west aisle 09/28, 29, 34
arch to nave (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
arches to N and S aisles MA53/39, 40, 44
C12–13 creation 09/1, 27, 28, 29, 29; MA53/39, 40, 44
west wall 00/15, 16; MA53/39, 40, 42
exterior MA53/42
high-level external doorway (OP8) see second floor (western external doorway) below
petrology 03/22–3, 22; MA53/38
sockets for beams of walkway AJ86/99; MA53/42, 57–8, 59, 60, 63, 64–7
square window, first-floor (OP23) MA53/36, 39, 41, 42
see also west door
BY FLOOR LEVEL
ground floor
arch (OP2) through cross-wall MA53/3839, 40-1, 56n56
see also Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure) and under beast-heads
archway to nave (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
view through porch, looking east 07/22
see also west door
first floor
blocked openings (OP6/7) MA53/39, 44, 48–9, 53, 53
doorways
through cross-wall (OP5) MA53/39, 41
towards nave (OP4) MA53/39, 41, 43, 45, 56, 66
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
removal MA53/40–1, 51
structure MA53/38, 39, 40–3
windows
in north and south walls (OP24, OP25) MA53/39, 41, 44, 48–9, 52, 53, 66
square, in west wall (OP23) MA53/36, 39, 41, 42
second floor, high-level chapel (now ringing chamber) MA53/35, 43–6, 60
access MA53/36, 39, 42, 48–9, 50–1
in construction sequence 00/21, 22; MA53/35, 55–6
cross-wall extended into MA53/43, 50, 52
doorway to east (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
doorway to south formed from former window (OP28) AJ86/99; MA53/48–9, 51, 52
double triangular-headed opening in east wall (OP9, OP29) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 45, 45–6, 47, 50–1, 66, 67
dating 00/18, 22; 18/18; MA53/45, 46
formerly doorway towards nave AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
possible relic-cavity in pier MA53/85n152
reuse of Roman masonry 03/9
slot for lewis (lifting device) 03/9
niches or aumbries (OP40, OP41) MA53/39, 43, 45, 46, 65, 84–5
plan MA53/39, 43
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
structure 00/21, 22; MA53/43–6
western external doorway (OP8) 00/15, 16; AJ86/99–100; MA53/36, 39, 42, 43, 50, 59, 64
beast heads 00/22; 02/1, 27n26; MA53/43&n25
in construction sequence MA53/56
description MA53/43
function 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
interior view MA53/59
prokrossos 00/12, 16, 22; 02/1; MA53/36, 42, 43&n25, 56
possible function 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
reconstruction of walkway and roof over MA53/68, 69–70
windows in N and S walls (OP27, OP28) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48–9, 52, 65, 66
see also walkway, external above
third floor (clock chamber) MA53/39, 47, 50, 52, 66
doorway towards nave (OP10) MA53/39, 43, 45, 50, 56, 66, 69–70
original height 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
fourth floor (belfry) MA53/36, 47, 50
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
Romanesque sculpture reused in 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
Porfyrius, Publilius Optatianus 99/32, 33
Porter, Arnold; on foundation to west of Deerhurst church 00/20
porticus, Deerhurst church
liturgical function 86/12–13, Fig.4
medieval modifications 09/1, 12–16, 13, 14, 15, 28–34, 50
north side
construction sequence 00/12–13, 13, 18, 20–21, 21, 22; 03/19, 20, 22, 23
plan 00/19
wall foundations 00/6, 12–13, 13, 18
north-east
petrology 03/17–18, 18, 19, 20, 23; AJ86/86, 87, 89, 90–1
phasing 00/18, 21, 22
plan 00/19
possible vestry 86/12–13, Fig.4
north choir
construction sequence 03/19, 20, 22, 23
exterior east wall face 00/4
petrology 03/17–18, 18, 20, 23
plan 00/19
quasi-transeptal function 86/12, Fig.4
upper storey 00/21, 22
opening towards chancel 86/14–15; 00/8, 9, 13; 03/19; 09/11
north vestibule 00/18, 21, 22
petrology 03/19, 20
phasing 00/18, 20, 21, 22
plan 00/19
north nave, further west 00/18, 21, 22
petrology 03/19, 21
possible original location of font 14/28
upper storey 03/27n51, 28n57
plan 00/19
south side
construction sequence 00/18, 20–21, 21, 22
fire damage and remodelling 09/14, 15, 16, 50
south-east (‘south-east chapel’)
arch from south choir porticus 09/1, 2–8, 3–5, 50
fire damage 09/2, 6, 14, 50
off-centre setting 09/2–3, 6, 12
possible date 09/16
Romanesque sculpture possibly from 09/17–18
base ST13 from area of 09/9, 10, 11
phasing 00/18, 21, 22
plan 00/19
possible vestry 86/12–13, Fig.4
Priory Farm column possibly from 09/11–12
south choir
arch to south aisle 09/12–14, 13-14, 16, 50; AJ86/103
arch to south-east porticus see under south-east porticus above
doorway from chancel 09/1, 13, 15–16, 15, 50
external doorway see south door
petrology 03/15–17, 17, 23; AJ86/86, 87, 88, 89, 89–90
phasing 00/18
plan 00/19
quasi-transeptal function 86/12, Fig.4
screen at entrance, possible 09/17–18
upper storey 00/21, 22
opening towards chancel 86/14–15; 00/8, 9; 03/19; 09/11
south nave, further to west 00/18, 21, 22
upper storey 03/27n51, 28n57
porticus in general
baptism in 13/4, 7, 7, 9-10, 16, 17
burials in 09/46; 13/10
feature of minsters, not local churches 13/11
liturgical function 86/12–13, Fig.4
Postlip, Glos; St James’s Church, chevron ornament 09/26
Potterne church, Wilts; font 02/17; 13/1, 3, 7, 10; 14/26, 27
pottery, Roman, at Deerhurst 00/19–20
Powick, Worcs
Domesday Book 18/11
landholdings, C11 08/7–8
pre-church phase, Deerhurst church 89/2; 00/18, 19–20
precinct, Deerhurst minster 89/2; 00/7-8; 18/15–18
prehistoric landscape of Deerhurst 00/1
Prescott, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
press, Anglo-Saxon wine- 05/7, 8, 9
Prestbury, Glos
Domesday Book 97/9; 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Preston-by-Dymock church, Glos; fictive mortar joints 09/14
Preston on Stour, Warks
Æthelric’s will may refer to 07/2, 29n15
Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 97/15, 18; 98/17; 07/29n15; 18/4
in estate of St Denis 96/18; 97/15, 18; 11/2, 10; 18/4
later ownership, C15–16 11/10, 11
priests
burials in Deerhurst churchyard 00/14, 14–15
Domesday
absence of many from survey 98/18
wealth, number of ploughs 98/22
Priory Farm, Deerhurst, Glos
barn; effect of frost on Lias limestone 03/4
ponds in area of 00/7–8
reused column with volute capital 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
private devotions, Regularis Concordia on spaces for AJ86/100
processions, liturgical 86/5–10; 89/3; 09/47, 50
prokrossoi, Deerhurst church 00/16, 18, 22; 02/1, 4, 5, 6, 7
carving 02/1, 3, 4, 7
dating 00/12; 02/4, 5, 7; MA53/56
significance 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
over south doorway (OP14) 02/1; MA53/56, 70n84
over west doorway (OP1) 00/12, 16; 02/1, 6, 7; 14/48n6; MA53/36, 40, 42, 56, 70n84
over west external second-floor doorway (OP8) 00/12, 16, 22; 02/1; MA53/36, 42, 43&n25, 56
possible function 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
Pucklechurch, S Glos
Domesday Book 98/5, 7, 18
king Edmund killed at (ASC ‘D’) 91/13
Pull Court, Bushley, Worcs 96/9, 20
putlog holes, Deerhurst church
chancel 00/10, 11, 11–12; AJ88/113
porch AJ88/113; MA53/44, 50, 54
radiocarbon dating of timbers 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
Putta, bishop of Rochester 88/5
…
Quedlinburg, Germany; tomb inscription of Queen Mathilda 99/44n84
Queen Charlton church, Somerset; capitals 09/59n174
Queenhill, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
in Ripple minster parish 97/8
quernstone, reused, at Deerhurst 03/15; AJ86/89
…
radcnihts (‘riding men’); Domesday Book 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
Radford, Ralegh
on de Londres tombs at Ewenny Priory 09/49
on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
radiocarbon dating; wooden scaffolding poles 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
radmen (‘riding men’); Domesday Book 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
Rahtz, Philip; and Deerhurst church
on Angel 02/12
on arch to south-east chapel 09/2-3, 8
beast heads as Phase V 02/5; AJ88/111
on chancel arch AJ86/95; AJ88/111
on column base ST13 09/9-11
on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/9
cross-arm discovered by 02/2
excavations with Lorna Watts, 1970s 00/1–25
method 00/3–7
stratigraphy 00/5–7, 18
to west of church 00/13–15, 14–15
see also under individual features
postulated phases of construction 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
radiocarbon dating 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
on remodelling of nave 09/31
on stones at ‘The Minstrels’ 09/18
on west porch walkway AJ86/99
raiding
Danish, in legend of Werstan 08/22
Welsh, in Anglo-Saxon and Norman periods 98/6
Ralph, earl of east Midlands and Herefordshire 96/1–2, 22–3n19
Ralph of Cardiff; Domesday subtenant of Walton Cardiff 98/25, 39, 43
Ralph de Ermenovilla, prior of Deerhurst 11/4
Ramsey Abbey, Hunts; Cluniac influence 88/9
Ranig, earl of Herefordshire 18/13
rank, regard for 88/1–2
Raunds church, Northants
altar location 86/21
clergy bench 86/20
consecration 86/11–12
plan 86/11
rood 86/9, Pl.1
Ravenna, Italy; Orthodox Baptistery, stucco bas-relief AJ86/74
Reading Abbey; cloister arcades 09/23, 25
reading aloud of inscriptions 99/1, 7, 14
Real Presence 13/14–15
rectangle, basic, Deerhurst church 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Reculver minster, Kent
altar location 86/20, 21
clergy bench 86/20
cross-shaft 14/19
porticus 86/12, Fig.4
sources 91/2
redecoration of Deerhurst church (1929) AJ86/68, 104
Redmarley d’Abitot, Glos
early parish affiliation unknown 97/10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
refectory, Deerhurst priory; presence in 1419 11/7
Regenbald (Reinbald) the priest, royal chancellor 96/20; 09/7; 18/10–11, 12
Regensburg, Bavaria; abbey of Sankt Emmeram AJ88/147
Reginald of Durham 92/11
Regularis Concordia (customary drawn up at Synod of Winchester, c. 970)
architectural implications 86/5–6, 13–18; 89/3; AJ86/97–8
Easter liturgy 86/15–18, 21
Palm Sunday and Ash Wednesday rituals 86/5–6
secreti oratorii loci, places for private devotions AJ86/100
on monastic daily timetable 88/9–10
Reichenau-Mittelzell, abbey of, Germany
church of St George 14/2
display of relics of St Mark MA53/84
Reinbald see Regenbald
relics
Æthelstan’s enthusiasm for cult 92/7
and consecration of churches 86/10, 11
deployed in case of military threat MA53/88
displays
announcement of details of relics MA53/82, 83
at Beho, Belgium MA53/35, 74–5, 82
in France MA53/82, 84, 88
in Germany MA53/83–4
from high-level structures 00/15; AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70, 74–5, 82–5, 86, 87–8
at Deerhurst 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70&n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
in Netherlands 00/15; MA53/83–4
pre-C12 display in unopened reliquaries MA53/83
at Tábara, Spain MA53/82, 85, 86
oaths sworn on AJ86/106n91
protection of towns and cities MA53/88
translation, and authority 19/16
see also reliquaries and under Aldegund, St; Cross; Cuthbert, St; Gregory I; Exeter (Cathedral); Oswald, St, king of the Northumbrians; Vincent, St; Wendreth, St; Werburg, St
reliquaries
pre-C12 display of relics in unopened MA53/83
Sion, Switzerland AJ86/76
render, external; traces of original, on Deerhurst church porch MA53/54
Renn, Derek; on high-level openings in churches and castles MA53/88
renovation see restoration of Deerhurst church
repairs to Deerhurst church (1950s-60s) MA53/41n20
Repton church, Derbys
church layout, transeptal chapels 86/12
crypt 13/4, 16
narrative sources 91/2
porticus 86/12, Fig.4; 09/2
restoration of Deerhurst church (1861–2) by Collins and Cullis
drawings and notebook by Frances Strickland 00/8, 9; AJ86/103
east wall of chancel 03/14–15
herringbone work 03/8, 10, 14–15; AJ86/66, 88
limewash removed AJ86/68, 69; AJ88/115, 118
Lysons’ unsuccessful appeal to Society of Antiquaries in 1861 AJ86/66–7
plaster and wall paintings removed 14/2; AJ86/66–7, 102–3; AJ88/109, 115
stone used 03/8, 10, 25n13; AJ86/88
see also under apse; chancel; chancel arch; panels, stone; porch and/or tower
resurrection; numerological association with number eight 02/21–3
reuse of building materials see building stone (reused)
Rheims, France; church of S-Rémi, baptistery 13/6, 7
Rhodri, king of Gwynedd; death 19/8
Richard II, king of England 11/5, 6
Richard, earl of Cornwall; said to have bought Deerhurst 11/2
Richard Fitz Nigel; Course of the Exchequer 98/9
Richarius, St 86/4&n4
riddles 05/10–11
Exeter Book 05/6–7, 9, 11, 12–13
‘riding men’ (radcnihts, radmen), Domesday Book 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
Rievaulx Abbey, N Yorks; columns and capitals 09/25, 56n92
ringing chamber, Deerhurst church see porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor)
Ripple, Worcs
church architecture 09/38, 46, 59nn169, 171
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
extent of medieval parish 97/2, 8, 13
geology; Arden Sandstone outcrop 03/5
minster abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
Risborough, Bucks; meeting of Mercian witan under Æthelred 19/2&n9
roads
Anglo-Saxon routes across Cotswolds 90/10, 12, 13
network at time of Domesday Book 98/7
saltways 90/10, 12
robbing of buildings
for bonding 03/23
of Roman buildings 03/7–8, 8–9, 19, 24
Robert de Trembliaco, prior of Deerhurst 11/2
Robert fitz Hamon, lord of Tewkesbury 97/11
Robert fitzWymarc and son Swein 96/23n19
Robert Losinga or de Lotharingia, bishop of Hereford 98/9; 09/11–12
Robert the Magnificent, duke of Normandy 09/54n58
Robinson, David; on Margam Abbey 09/39
‘Rodes’ (place in Winchcombe area); landholdings c. 1140 98/23
Rodwell, Warwick
on font at Wells 02/17, 23
on timbers in tower of St Peter, Barton-upon-Humber MA53/65
Roel (formerly Rawell), Glos; name refers to roe-buck 90/14
Roger of Pont l’Évêque, archbishop of York 09/25, 38
Roger of Wendover; on Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
Roger, parson of Ludlow, tenant of Deerhurst (fl. 1383) 11/5
Roman period
at Deerhurst 00/19–20
activity on site of church 00/19–20
context of Deerhurst 00/1–2
Deerhurst as possible estate centre 89/2
Odda’s Chapel area; pottery and timber structures 00/7, 19
reuse of stone from Roman buildings near Deerhurst 03/9
wall foundation parallel to west end of church 00/13–15, 14–15, 20
western boundary ditch contains Roman material 00/7
timber walkways MA53/35, 76, 86
Romano-German Pontifical 99/5, 7
Romans, Epistle to; on number eight 02/22
Rome
Anglo-Saxon involvement in church 07/3–4,8-9
archbishops’ journeys to receive pallium 12/4, 12, 14n8
chant; influence in Britain 88/3–5
inscriptions
epitaph for Hadrian I 99/18, 26, 30–3
layout 99/6
modern, from Leo IV’s fortifications 99/9
Sta Sabina C5 mosaic 99/24–5, 29
pilgrimage 07/1–32
Æthelric (c. 804) 07/1–32; 14/24; AJ88/153
and image of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/153, 154
Anglo-Saxon gifts of silver-gilt bowls 07/8–9
facilities for pilgrims 07/4–7
panel paintings brought to England through 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/153, 154
visit to St Peter’s basilica 07/7–9
timber walkways and balconies in Empire MA53/35, 76, 86
Trajan’s Column MA53/76
water supply, aqueduct system 07/6–7
CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES
St Andrew’s monastery on the Coelian 88/3
S Francesco Romano; icon of Virgin and Child 14/50n56
Sta Maria ad martyres (the Pantheon); icon of Virgin and Child 14/50n56
Sta Maria Antiqua; clipeus-type Virgin 02/9; 07/21, 24; 14/42, 43, 50n56; AJ88/150–2, 151
Sta Maria Maggiore; icon of Virgin and Child 07/21; 14/50n56; AJ88/152-3
Sta Maria in Trastevere; icon of Virgin and Child 14/50n56
St Martin’s monastery 07/5–6
St Mary’s church at Schola Saxonum 07/5, 6
St Peregrinus’ hospice 07/6
St Peter’s basilica 07/7–9
Æthelwulf’s gifts to 14/48n4
Gregory IV’s restoration works 07/13, 15
Hadrian I’s epitaph, commissioned by Charlemagne 99/18, 26, 30–3
images of Virgin 07/9, 10, 18, 21; AJ88/152
oratories
of Gregory III 07/9, 15-18; AJ88/152
of John VII 07/9, 10
of Paul I 07/9-19, 21
of St Mary 07/8, 9
St Mary Mediana 07/9–19, 11, 12, 16–17
image of Virgin, C8 07/18, 21
influence on Deerhurst 07/19–27
pilgrims’ visit to 07/7–9
plan 07/7, 16–17
tomb, altar and relics of Gregory the Great 07/8, 9
Santi Quattro Coronati 07/14, 15
Sta Sabina
C5 mosaic foundation inscription 99/24–5, 29
clipeus-type figure of Virgin and child 14/41–2, 42
St Stephen Major, monastery of 07/6, 13
scholae (pilgrim hospices) 07/4–6
Schola Saxonum 07/5–6, 7
Romsey, Hants
attachments to sculpted angels 02/2
colour on Crucifixion slab AJ88/159n39
roods 86/8–9
Deerhurst’s screen and stairs 89/6; AJ86/99
roof-line, Deerhurst church’s original 00/8; 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
Rothbury, Northumberland; stone cross 02/12
routes, Anglo-Saxon
high Cotswolds south of Winchcombe 90/13
northern high Cotswolds 90/10, 12
royal annals, ASC as 12/4–5; 16/5
Royal Prayerbook (London, BL MS Royal 2 A XX) 02/13, 14
royalty
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ quasi-regal status 19/2-3, 15-16
ceremonial
acclamations (laudes regiae) 92/21–2; 99/6-7
crown-wearings 92/21–2, 26-7; 96/29–30n74
Ealdred’s role in development 92/21–2; 99/6-7
Gloucester old minster as centre for 92/29
Deerhurst as Anglo-Saxon royal estate 89/2; 18/20
church foundations 97/1; 19/6
divine ordination of kings 19/2
inscriptions on gifts to church 99/11–12
nature of overlordship 19/9-10
palace at Kingsholm, Gloucester
in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
and new minster 89/4; 92/5
patronage of Gloucester minsters 92/1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12–13, 21–2, 26–7, 28-9
see also individual royal figures
Rudford church, Glos; Highley sandstone 09/13
Rusafa, Syria; baptistery 13/5, 6
Russell, Sir John, of Strensham, tenant of Deerhurst (fl. 1389) 11/6
Ruthwell Cross
figure of Christ 02/12; AJ86/75
verses 99/12
Rye, Glos
Domesday Book 96/18, 19; 98/2, 3, 32–47
location 90/6
…
sacraments, theology of 13/14–16, 17
St Albans Abbey, Herts; polychrome decoration 09/58n151; AJ86/83; AJ88/159n45
St-Benoît-sur-Loire, France; C9 relic displays MA53/82
St Bride’s-super-Ely church, Glamorgan
capital from Margam Abbey 09/38–9
detached shafts 09/58n157
St Catherine’s monastery, Sinai depictions of Virgin 02/9; AJ88/150
St David’s Cathedral, Pembrokeshire; architecture and sculpture 09/38, 39, 42, 50
St Denis, abbey of, near Paris, France
acquisition of Deerhurst church and lands 89/6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3; 09/2; 18/1, 3
and church fabric 91/18; 09/2, 16
charter of William I confirms ownership 91/18; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
Domesday landholdings at Deerhurst 98/20, 32–3; 18/2–4, 3, 5
later medieval rights over Deerhurst Priory 89/6; 11/1–8, 9, 10, 11
Oxfordshire estates, administered by Deerhurst 11/2; 18/5, 19–20
Westminster Abbey’s spurious claim to Deerhurst if alienated from St Denis 11/4
woodland on estates held by abbey 90/5
St Dunstan’s Classbook (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Auct F 4 32) AJ86/77
St Gallen, Switzerland; plan of monastery, c. 820 86/15
St Margaret-at-Cliffe church, Kent; aisled nave 09/60n189
St Mary-le-Wigford church, Lincoln; inscription by Eirtig 99/8, 13
St Neot’s Priory, Cambs 11/7
St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland; chapes from treasure 02/7
Saint-Riquier abbey, France; liturgy and architecture 86/2–10
Saintbury church, Glos; incised lozenges on tympanum 09/14
saints
Lives
and oral tradition 12/12–13
vindictive tone in 05/9
Werstan’s absence from list 08/6–7
see also under Æthelwold, St; Cuthbert, St; Dunstan, St; Oswald, St, bishop of Worcester; Wulfstan, St
patron; Synod of Chelsea (816) on depicta, possibly meaning images of 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
Salisbury, Wilts
church of St Thomas of Canterbury 86/9
Oath of, 1086 98/8–9
Salm, counts of MA53/75
salt
Alfred reserves tolls 19/2
Droitwich industry 18/7
saltways 90/10, 12
Saltmarsh, William, bishop of Llandaff 09/24
San Cebrián de Mazote, Spain; church MA53/77n122
San Miguel de Escalada, Spain; church MA53/77n122
San Vincenzo al Volturno abbey, Molise, Italy; frescoes in crypt of Sta Maria in Insula 02/9; 14/44–5, 44–5; AJ88/150, 151
Sandbach, Cheshire; attachments to sculptures 02/2
Sandhurst, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
in parish of St Oswald’s minster, Gloucester 97/9
Willington Court Roman villa 03/24
Santiago de Peñalba, Spain
church MA53/77n122
house balconies MA53/80
Sapperton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
Saqqara, Egypt; clipeus type images 02/9
sarcophagus, medieval stone, at Deerhurst church 00/14, 14–15
Sarnay, Philip de, prior of Deerhurst 11/3–4
scabbard-fitting from Thames 02/7
scaffolding poles, Anglo-Saxon; remains in wall of Deerhurst church 00/10-11, 11–12
radiocarbon dating 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
Scandinavia
fonts 13/2
painted wooden sculpture AJ88/143
scholae (pilgrim hospices), Rome 07/4–6
Schola Saxonum 07/5-6, 7
schools
at court of Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/5
Gloucester, C12 92/6
Scott, Heather Gilderdale; Deerhurst, St Werstan, and monastic myth-making in late medieval England 08/1–28
screen, Deerhurst church 09/17–18
Screfleh (place in Domesday Book)
Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
Domesday Book 07/29n15
sculpture, Deerhurst church 09/1–60; 14/1–51
architectural context and date AJ88/110–14
C11–13 09/1–60
carved stones reused at Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and in churchyard wall 09/1, 18–27, 19–23
column with volute capital reused in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
Romanesque fragment reused in west tower 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
stone carved with stiff-leaf foliage 09/1, 48, 48
tomb slab with foliage decoration 09/1, 48–9, 49
see also arcades; capitals
cross-head fragment 00/12; 02/02; AJ88/113
dating 00/12; 02/23; AJ88/110–14, 153–4; MA53/38
detail, varying degree of carved AJ88/109–10
funerary monuments 89/5; 09/1, 48–9, 49
manuscript illustrations possibly copied in 02/20–1; 13/8, 9; AJ88/145, 147–8, 148
metalwork, parallels in AJ88/114, 145
numerology; significance of number eight 02/21–3
polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
training of sculptors, C12 09/40, 43
West Country School of Masons 09/37
see also Angel, Deerhurst; beast-heads; capitals; fonts (Deerhurst church); polychrome decoration; prokrossoi; Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure)
seals
Ethilwald seal-die 02/26n19
imperial, of Justinian and Tiberius 02/9
secreti oratorii loci (spaces for private devotions), Regularis Concordia on AJ86/100
secular colleges 97/18–19
Deerhurst as possible 91/9; 97/3; 18/18, 19; AJ86/98
Sedgeberrow, Worcs
Dodda cild tenant of church of Worcester, C11 96/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
sedilia, and positioning of altars 86/18, 19, 20
sepulchres, Easter 86/16–18, 19
serfdom 98/30n37, 31n46
Sergiopolis (R’safa), Syria; baptistery 13/5, 6
Serlo, abbot of Gloucester; builds Abbey church 92/23, 26
servi (slaves); Domesday Book 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
servicia, land owing; Domesday Book 96/9&n50
setting-out lines on figures at Deerhurst
figure of Mary in porch 14/39, 40, 45; AJ88/140, 141–2
on stone panels AJ86/69, 70–2, 73
settlement pattern of Deerhurst area 90/1–16
Sevenhampton, Glos
Cheltenham minster captures from minster parish of Withington 97/9
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
held by bishops of Hereford 97/9
Severn, river
flooding 00/7
geology of Vale 03/3–9
transport of building stone 03/10, 11, 12
Severn Stoke, Worcs
Domesday Book 97/8; 18/11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Sewald, Thietmar’s informant 12/6
Sezincote, Glos; Maidenhill depopulated at Domesday 98/25
Shaftesbury, Dorset
abbey church 09/11, 25
building inscription of Alfred from defences 99/9
sheep-rearing 90/14
Shelford church, Notts; depiction of Virgin 02/10
Sherborne, Dorset; documents attested by Odda 96/1, 14; 06/9&n23; 18/14
Sherborne Missal (London, BL MS Add 59874); Ælfheah/Alphege illustrated in 08/22
Sherborne or Dunstan Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
Sherston, battle of 06/12, 13–14
ship-building; decree of Æthelred II 18/13
ship-sokes 18/10, 13
Shipton, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates sheep country 90/14
shires, creation of 97/5
Shrawley, Worcs (possible identity of Screfleh)
Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
Domesday Book 07/29n15
Shrewsbury, Shrops
Holy Cross as secular college 97/19
meeting of Mercian witan under Æthelred 19/2&n9
St Mary’s church
capitals 09/59n171, 59n174
collegiate status, nave aisles 09/46
shrines
at Deerhurst; possibly in chapel over apse AJ86/100, 102; MA53/85
at Glastonbury; gifts of Brihtwold 99/10–11, 27
at Malmesbury, of St Aldhelm; Dunstan’s inscription 99/10
Shurdington, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Sibthorpe, Notts; Easter sepulchre 86/18
Sigeferth, thegn in Danelaw, executed 1015 06/14
Sigeric, archbishop of Canterbury
pilgrimage to Rome 07/4
trained in reformed Benedictine house 12/2
and Viking raids 12/5
Sigvatr Þórðarson 16/7, 8
Sims-Williams, Patrick
on Æthelric’s will on Westbury and Stoke 91/20-2
on seven archangels in French manuscript 02/14
Sinai, monastery of St Catherine; depictions of Virgin 02/9; AJ88/150
Sion, Switzerland; reliquary casket AJ86/76
Skáldatal (Icelandic ‘List of Poets’) 16/7, 8
skaldic poetry, Old Norse 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
slaves (servi), Domesday Book 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
Slimbridge church, Glos; capitals 09/59n171
smallholders (bordarii), Domesday Book 98/18, 22, 23–4
Snooks, G D; on value of Domesday Book 98/15
social structure, Domesday 98/18, 23–4
Society of Antiquaries; engagement with Deerhurst 00/1; AJ86/66–7
Soignies, Belgium; church of Saint-Vincent 09/7
sokeland (tributary lands, libera terra) 96/9&n50, 27n54
Sompting church, Sussex; off-set arch from nave to tower 09/12
song in Anglo-Saxon life 05/3, 5, 8, 9, 12–13
sources on Anglo-Saxon Deerhurst 91/1–27
see also individual sources, particularly Æthelric, ealdorman (will); Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; John of Worcester; Osbern, precentor of Canterbury
Sousa (Apollonia), Libya; baptistery 13/5, 6
south door, Deerhurst church (OP14)
beast-head label-stops 02/1; AJ88/112
dating 02/27n26; AJ88/112; MA53/56
form MA53/43
prokrossos 02/1; MA53/56, 70n84
South English Legendary, on Ælfheah/Alphege 08/22
South Kyme, Lincs 02/20
Southam, Glos
in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6
church; north doorway 09/15
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Southrop church, Glos; incised lozenges on tympanum 09/14
Southwell Minster, Notts
Ealdred’s building works 92/20–1
place of baptism 13/10
Southwick, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 38–43
Spain
baptisteries in chambers near altar 13/5, 6, 7
walkways MA53/77, 78, 79, 80, 80–1
Speyer Cathedral, Germany 09/58n151
spire, Deerhurst church’s former MA53/47
spolia see building stone (reused)
squints, and positioning of high altars 86/19
Stafford, St Chad’s church; nave aisles 09/46
staircase, Deerhurst church porch 00/16; MA53/39, 51, 52, 63
staircase chamber MA53/48–9, 51, 52, 58, 60, 63
late medieval window 00/16; MA53/36, 42, 51
west wall of nave visible from MA53/53, 54, 55–6
Stamford, Lincs; St Leonard’s Priory, nave aisles 09/46
Stanley Pontlarge, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 23, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates woodland 90/12
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Stanton, Glos
church; aumbry in north aisle 09/46
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Stanway, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 : 97/17
owned by Deerhurst and Tewkesbury 97/15, 18; 18/15
stature in Anglo-Saxon period 05/11–12
Staunton, near Newent, Glos
church of St James; building stone 03/7–8, 7, 8–9
early parish affiliation unknown 97/10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
tributary lands of Longdon manor in 96/9, 20
Stavelot, abbey of, Belgium MA53/75
Staverton, Glos
in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9, 10
and Deerhurst
in minster parish 96/20; 97/3, 10
in estate, C11 90/6; 18/3, 4
in later medieval parish 97/10; 11/2
Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates type of settlement 90/3–4
owned by Saint-Denis 96/8, 18, 20; 98/32–3; 11/2
steersman, Edward the Confessor’s (Thorkell) 18/10, 12, 13
Stenton, Sir Frank; on ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/12-13, 15
Stephen II, pope
anoints Pippin III in France 07/3
patronage of churches in Rome 07/13, 21
Stephens, Revd A C, vicar of Deerhurst (1922-34); and wall-paintings AJ86/103, 104
Steyning church, Sussex; nave aisles 09/46
Stiennon, Jacques; on bells of tower of Tábara MA53/81
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury; Gloucestershire estates 92/10–11; 98/20, 32
Stocker, David
on burials and bell-ringing MA53/85
on reuse of Anglo-Saxon sculpture 02/7; 13/9
‘Stoke’, in will of Æthelric 91/3, 4, 20–2; 19/4, 5
identified as Stoke Bishop 91/20; 19/18n29
Stoke Orchard, Glos
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar holds 97/7
in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6, 7
Domesday Book 97/7; 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Stoke Priors, Worcs
Æthelmund holds land at Aston 18n26
and Æthelric’s will 91/20-2
Stoke-sub-Hamdon church, Somerset; capitals 09/59nn169, 170
stone see building stone; geology; petrology
stone panels, Deerhurst church
on east wall of chancel see painted figure; triangular-headed panels
restoration (1861-2) AJ86/67–8; MA53/41n20, 43
on west wall of nave AJ86/67-8, 98, 99
story-telling, in Life of St Dunstan 05/12
Stow in Lindsey, Lincs; St Mary’s church 09/8; 91/2, 27n48
Stow on the Wold, Glos; market established, C11 90/11
Stowell church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
stratigraphy, Deerhurst church 00/5–7, 18
Strensham, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
probable move from Ripple parish to Pershore, C9 97/8
Strickland, Frances
on building stone of Deerhurst church 03/1
recovery of font from Longdon, Worcs 02/16; 14/14
‘Remarks on Deerhurst Church mostly written in 1860’ (notebook) AJ86/103
drawings 00/8, 9; AJ86/103
on painting on east wall of south aisle AJ86/103
Strickland, Hugh; geological work, 150th anniversary of death 03/1
string-course, Deerhurst church
in chancel 00/10–11, 20, 22; AJ86/98–9, 101
as dating evidence 00/18, 20, 21, 22
in nave 00/20, 21, 22; AJ86/98–9; MA53/38, 53
in porch MA53/48–9, 52–3, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66
profile AJ86/74
Sture (unidentified place, possibly Preston on Stour)
Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
Domesday Book 07/29n15
Subiaco (Lazio), Italy; Cave of the Shepherds, Sacro Speco; painting of Virgin 14/43, 44; AJ88/150
Sudeley, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates woodland 90/12
peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
sundials, inscribed
Aldbrough, E Yorks 99/8
Kirkdale, E Yorks 99/7–8, 22, 24–5
Sutherland, Diana; petrology method 03/14
Sutton under Brailes, Warks; Domesday Book 96/18, 19; 98/17, 32–47; 18/4
Sweyn ‘Forkbeard’, king of the Danes 06/1
Swindon, Cheltenham, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Syde, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
south doorway of church 09/15
synods
Acleah (shortly after 804) 07/2
Chelsea (816) 02/11; 07/26; 13/18n3; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
Clofesho (824) 07/1, 2; 19/4, 5
and Hadrian I’s promotion of church reform (786) 07/4
Winchester (c. 970) 88/1–2, 7, 9–10
see also Regularis Concordia
Syria; baptisteries in chambers near altar 13/5, 6
…
Tábara, Spain; tower with external walkway illustrated in
Tábara Beatus (Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional Cod. 1097B) MA53/35,
77, 78, 79, 80–1, 82, 85, 86
Taddington, Glos; manor of Tewkesbury Abbey 97/15, 18
Talbot Rice, David; on Deerhurst Virgin figure AJ88/114
taxation; Cnut’s heregeld, ‘army tax’, of 1018 92/16
Taylor, A J; on remodelling of nave 09/31, 34
Taylor, Revd Charles Samuel
on ecclesiastical/secular division of Deerhurst 96/8
on extent of church lands in Gloucestershire 90/2
paper on ‘Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster’ (1902) 18/2, 8, 9
on value of Domesday Book 98/15
on Westbury and Stoke 91/21
Taylor, Harold M
agility 00/8
‘Complete List of Churches’ 91/2&nn2-3
and Deerhurst church
on Angel 02/12
on arch to south-east chapel 09/2, 3
on ‘basic rectangle’ 00/20
on chancel arch AJ86/95
chips off Victorian plaster 00/8
on column base ST13 09/11
plan 86/Fig.4
on remodelling of nave 09/30-1
on soffit rolls 09/7, 8
on steps to doorway from clock chamber to nave MA53/50
on triangular-headed panels AJ86/84-5
on upper storeys 86/14-15; 00/22-3; AJ86/98
on walkway on porch AJ86/99
and display of relics 00/15; MA53/70
list of Anglo-Saxon towers with upper external doorways MA53/87
motivation 00/2-3
plans of Deerhurst, Escomb, Reculver and Repton churches 86/Fig.4
on Reculver church; position of altar 86/20
on St-Riquier, Picardy, and processions 86/7, 7
Taylor, Joan 00/2, 3
Taynton, Oxon; Deerhurst Priory estates
owned by St Denis 11/2, 5; 18/5, 19–20
pass to Tewkesbury Abbey by 1535 11/10
Teddington, Glos
Domesday Book 97/23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in episcopal manor of Bredon, parish of Beckford 97/8–9, 20, 23
Offa of the Mercians grants land to Bredon minster 90/9
in Overbury parish 97/22
teeth; Anglo-Saxon dental health 05/12
Temple Guiting, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
tesserae, Roman, in excavations west of Deerhurst church 00/20
Tettenhall or Wednesfeld, battle of 19/15
Tewkesbury, Glos
becomes borough under Queen Matilda 98/6
Deerhurst lordship possibly once united with 97/10–20; 18/14–15
Domesday Book 97/11; 98/1, 2, 3, 17, 20, 21, 38–43
berewicks 18/14-15
freedmen 98/24
Gloucester burgesses attached to 98/5, 7
king consolidates hold by 1086 98/20, 38–9
lands transferred from Deerhurst by 1086 97/14
population 98/6, 24, 25–6, 42
Hundred, pre-Conquest 18/16–17
lands acquired after Conquest 97/7, 14, 21
lords
Matilda 97/11; 98/6
William I 97/11; 98/20, 39
see also Æthelweard mæw; Ælfgar mæw; Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
Romano-British occupation 03/24
Tewkesbury Abbey (and preceding churches)
Æthelweard mæw and family as patrons 96/4-5, 12, 13; 97/11, 12
architectural sculpture
abaci 09/38
carved foliage 09/48, 50
detached shafts 09/58n157
main arcades 09/6
north-eastern chapel off north transept 09/50, 58n157
spandrels from same workshop of masons as Deerhurst 09/50
Benedictine abbey established by Robert fitz Hamon (1102) 97/11
Bushley becomes chapelry 97/14
and Cranborne Abbey 97/11, 12, 19–20; 11/11
and Deerhurst church 97/10–20; 18/14–15
Deerhurst as possible original mother church 97/10–20; 18/14–15
Deerhurst as subordinate cell (1467–1540) 97/20; 11/10–13
foundation myth invokes Deerhurst’s antiquity 11/11
masons from same workshop employed at both 09/50
Dissolution 11/10–11, 12
Domesday Book 97/11, 12–18
foundation myths 97/12; 08/9–10; 11/11
Founders’ Book 11/11
and Goldcliff Priory 11/10
landholdings 90/11; 97/11; 98/20; 18/3
Odda’s patronage 97/12; 08/9–10; 11/11
origins 97/11–12, 18–20; 11/11; AJ86/102
parish 97/10–20
origins and relationship with Deerhurst 97/10–20
Domesday extent 97/11, 12–18
gains Great Washbourne from Beckford (1177) 97/22
medieval 97/2, 7
C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
Valor Eccesiasticus on Deerhurst lands allocated to 11/10–11
Tewkesbury Chronicle
on Æthelweard mæw 96/5, 12; 06/11
on dedication inscription of Odda’s chapel 99/3; 11/11
on origins of Tewkesbury Abbey 97/19–20
textiles, Anglo-Saxon 14/2
Cuthbert embroideries 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
inscriptions on early C10 99/11–12
Thacker, Alan; on Ælfheah 12/1–15
‘The Minstrels’, Deerhurst; carved stones from priory 09/1, 18, 22
thegns
disappearance after Conquest 98/20, 24
king’s, and lesser 96/8, 27n55
king’s, holding Westminster lands by 1086 18/11–12
of Odda, holding Mathon 96/7–8
Theocus, hermit, in Tewkesbury Abbey foundation myths 08/10; 11/11
theology, C12 development of new sacramental 13/14–16, 17
Theophanu, abbess of Essen; inscriptions associated with 99/7
Thetford church, Norfolk; font soakaway 13/11
Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg and chronicler 12/6, 13–14
thistles, in Cutsdean/Broadway boundary clause 90/11
Thomas I, archbishop of York; Gloucestershire estates 92/11; 98/20, 33
Thomas de Bradston, lessee of Deerhurst Priory, 1344-45 11/3, 4
Thompson, A Hamilton; on insignificance of St Oswald’s Priory, Gloucester 92/11
Thorkell the Tall, Viking leader 12/6
Thorkell, King Edward’s steersman 8/10, 12, 13
thorn, letter; graffito at Deerhurst MA53/50n35
Thornbury, S Glos; market in Domesday Book 98/6
Throckmorton, George, of Deerhurst Priory (d.1548) 11/12
Throckmorton, Thomas, of Deerhurst Priory (fl. 1591) 16/26
Thrum, supposed killer of Ælfheah 12/6, 11, 13
Thurlby, Malcolm; on architecture and sculpture of Deerhurst Priory, C11-13 09/1–60
Tibblestone hundred, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 17, 38–43
Tidenham, Glos; pre-Conquest survey 96/26n47, 27n55
tile, Roman ceramic
at Deerhurst, in excavations to west of church 00/20
at Staunton, reused in building 03/8
timber structures at Deerhurst
Roman, in area of Odda’s Chapel 00/19
postulated early Anglo-Saxon timber phase of church 00/20, 21, 21
conversion to stone 00/8–10, 18, 20; 13/14–15; AJ86/84
Tintagel, Cornwall; early medieval font 02/16–17; 13/2, 3; 14/26, 27
Tirley, Glos
Deerhurst estates 90/6; 11/2, 5; 18/3, 4
in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
name indicates edge of woodland environment 90/4
St Michael’s Church; types of stone used for window 03/10
tithes; disputes between minsters and estate-churches 96/13
Toddington, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
possibly in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Todenham, John, prior of Deerhurst 11/6
Todenham, Glos
Æthelric bequeaths land to Deerhurst (804) 97/15; 07/2; 18/15, 18
Domesday; owned by Westminster Abbey 96/18, 19; 98/32–47; 07/29n15; 18/4
Tollemache Orosius (London, BL MS Add 47967) 05/10–11, 11
Tolsey, at Gloucester Cross 02/26n18
tomb slabs, Deerhurst church
coffin lid in N aisle of choir, carved with foliage 09/1, 48–9, 49
Romanesque sculpture reused in belfry as possible 09/16–17
tooling marks, Deerhurst church
axe marks, Norman diagonal
in south aisle 09/13, 15, 15, 47, 47
on stone panels AJ86/69, 73
on chancel arch AJ88/126, 127
tools, Anglo-Saxon 05/7
Torniaco, Peter de, prior of Deerhurst 11/3–4
Tours, France; relics displayed during siege (903) MA53/88
Towbury Hill, Glos 03/1
tower, Deerhurst church see porch and/or tower
Townend, Matthew; 1016 in English and Norse sources 16/1-34
towns
Domesday 98/1-6, 18
life in Anglo-Saxon 89/1–2; 98/6, 7
Trajan’s Column, Rome MA53/76
transport
Anglo-Saxon routes across Cotswolds 90/10, 12, 13
naval shipping 18/10, 13
river, of building stone 03/10, 11, 12
road network at time of Domesday Book 98/7
saltways 90/10, 12
transubstantiation 13/14–15
treasure
display on feast days MA53/70, 83
Gloucester St Oswald, Anglo-Saxon gold 89/6
St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland; chapes 02/7
see also hoards
treaty between Edmund Ironside and Cnut see Olney by Deerhurst
Tredington, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Trewhiddle, Cornwall; hoard 02/20
triangular-headed openings, Deerhurst church AJ86/74
doorway between chancel and north aisle (OP20) AJ86/74
double, in west wall of nave (OP9, OP29) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 45, 45–6, 47, 50–1, 66, 67
dating 00/18, 22; 18/18; MA53/45, 46
formerly doorway towards nave (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
possible relic-cavity in pier MA53/85n152
reuse of Roman masonry 03/9; AJ86/92
slot for lewis (lifting device) 03/9
single, in south and north walls of nave (OP34, 35) AJ86/74; MA53/43, 45
single, in west wall of nave (OP26) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 43, 45, 66
triangular-headed panels in east wall, Deerhurst church AJ86/66–109
axe marks AJ86/69, 73
as blocking former opening to chamber over apse 14/4, 5; AJ86/66, 69, 94, 100, 102
dating MA53/46
limewash AJ86/68, 69
northern AJ86/66–109
measurements AJ86/69
see also painted figure
restoration (1861–2) AJ86/67–8; MA53/41n20, 43
southern
description AJ86/73–4
probably originally painted AJ86/67, 81, 98, 102
setting-out lines AJ86/73
stone type AJ86/69
structural context AJ86/66–8, 84–97
UV examination AJ86/67, 69
tributary land, sokeland 96/9&n50, 27n54
Trier, Germany
basilica; wooden walkways MA53/76
Egbert’s inscription on shrine 99/29
Trinity; Odda’s dedications at Deerhurst 96/2, 13; 99/3-5&n11
tropes and troping, musical 88/11, 12
Tuffley, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
tūn place-names 90/3–4, 6, 12
Tutbury church, Staffs; nave aisles 09/46
Tweddle, Dominic
on Colerne school carvings 02/20
on Coppergate helmet 02/7, 20
on Langford church 09/7
Twyning, Glos
Domesday Book 97/14; 98/2, 3, 4, 17, 20, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name means ‘land between the rivers’ 97/8
probably in estate of Ripple minster, C8/9 97/8
…
Uckington, Glos
in Deerhurst minster parish 97/3, 6–7, 10
transferred from Bishops Cleeve, C10/11 97/6–7, 10
in Deerhurst minster/priory estate 90/6; 96/20; 11/2, 5; 18/3, 4
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates type of settlement 90/3–4
passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
Ugonio, Pompeio 07/15
Uhtred of Bamburgh, earl of Northumbria; relation to Edward the Confessor 96/23n19
Uhtred, owner of Overbury (fl. 757) 97/22
ultra-violet light examinations, Deerhurst church
rectangular panel on west wall AJ86/99
triangular-headed panels on east wall AJ86/67, 69
Up Hatherley, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Upleadon, Herefs
church; ornament 09/14, 26
Domesday Book 96/2–3, 7
Upper Lemington, Glos
berewick of Deerhurst 18/15
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
upper storeys, Deerhurst church
apse 14/4, 5; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
possible shrine or reliquary AJ86/100, 102; MA53/85
triangular-headed panels as blocking former openings to 14/4, 5; AJ86/66, 69, 94, 100, 102
chancel 14/4, 5, 6; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
see also triangular-headed panels
great string-course as external marker MA53/53
liturgical role, potential 86/13–15; 89/3
nave 86/14; 89/3; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
phasing AJ86/102; MA53/35, 55–6
porticus, north and south
choir 00/21, 22
openings towards chancel 86/14–15; 00/8, 9, 13; 03/19; 09/11
nave 03/27n51, 28n57
see also porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor)
Upton St Leonards, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
Upton-upon-Severn, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
in Ripple minster parish 97/8
Urban VI, pope; Parliament forbids grant of priorate of Deerhurst to alien cardinal, 1380 11/4
urns, possible Roman cinerary, found under Deerhurst church 00/19–20
Urse d’Abitot, sheriff of Worcester (fl. 1086) 08/7–8; 18/11
UV see ultra-violet light examinations
…
Vaghan, Hugh, clerk, tenant of Deerhurst (fl. 1383) 11/5
vallum monasterii, Deerhurst (precinct) 89/12; 00/7-8; 18/15-18
Valor Ecclesiasticus of Henry VIII, on Deerhurst lands allocated to Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10–11
vases, possible Roman, found under Deerhurst church 00/19–20
Venantius Fortunatus; carmen cancellatum 99/45n89
Venice, Italy; Santa Mater Maria Domini, Virgin Platytera 02/9
Verey, David; on remodelling of Deerhurst nave 09/31
Verona, Italy; representation in Iconografia Rateriana MA53/76
Vespasian Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A 1) 02/20
vestments, Anglo-Saxon; Cuthbert embroideries 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
vestries, Deerhurst church 86/12–13, Fig.4
Vienna Genesis (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek cod theol gr 31) MA53/76
Vienne, France; dedication inscription 99/18
Vikings see Danes
villani (‘villagers’); Domesday Book 98/18, 23–4, 30n37
villas, Roman
continuity with royal vills 89/2
Coombe Hill 03/24
in Hawling woodland 90/14
Sandhurst, Willington Court 03/24
villeinage 98/30n37
vills, royal 89/2
Vincent, St, relics of
at Abingdon 99/11, 13, 27
at Zaragoza, Spain MA53/88
Virgin Mary
Deerhurst figure, in church porch 02/7–11, 8; 07/21–7, 22–4; AJ88/150–3, 152
art-historical context 02/7-11; 07/21–7, 22–4; AJ88/150–3, 152
clipeus-type figures 02/9–10; 07/21, 23–4, 25; 14/39–46, 39–47; AJ88/150–2, 151
panel painting from Rome as possible model 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
carving 02/7, 9; AJ88/110
dating 00/18; 02/10; AJ88/112–13, 114; MA53/41n21
description and location 02/7–11, 8; AJ88/112–13, 113
original location 02/7; MA53/40, 41n21
function; focus of devotion, and protection AJ88/153
iconography 07/21–27, 22–4; AJ88/150–3, 152
polychrome decoration 14/39–48, 39–41, 45–7; AJ88/110, 113, 139–42, 140–1, 154
description of carved and painted scheme AJ88/139–42, 140–1
panel painting from Rome as possible model 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
reconstruction 14/39–48, 39–41, 45–7
sampling and analysis AJ88/130, 131, 157
setting-out lines and surviving paint 14/39, 40, 45; AJ88/140, 141–2
stepped imposts AJ86/74
early medieval linear pairs of churches of SS Mary and Peter 92/28
iconographic types
Mother of God Platytera, ‘Broader than the Heavens’ 07/25; AJ88/151
Portal of Heaven 07/26; 14/39
Queen of Heaven 07/9
images in Italy
Sta Maria Antiqua, Rome 02/9; 07/21, 24; 14/42, 43, 50n56; AJ88/150–2, 151
Sta Sabina, Rome 14/41–2, 42
St Peter’s, Rome 07/9, 10, 18, 21; AJ88/152
San Vincenzo al Volturno abbey, Molise, in crypt of Sta Maria in Insula 02/9; 14/44–5, 44–5; AJ88/150, 151
Subiaco (Lazio), Cave of the Shepherds, Sacro Speco 14/43, 44; AJ88/150
postulated sculpture on Deerhurst church apse MA53/38n8
virginity, Odda’s alleged vow of 96/11; 18/8
Vitae see saints (Lives)
Voltaire (François Marie Arouet); inscription on chapel on estate 99/1–2
…
Wadborough, Worcs; Domesday Book 18/6, 11
Wærferth, bishop of Worcester
Alfred brings to Wessex to renew learning 92/5
and development of Worcester and London 19/12, 16
documents relating to landholdings 97/6, 23
relations with Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/6; 19/5, 12, 15
Waha, Belgium; church of St Stephen 99/18; MA53/74
Wainwright, F. T.; on Northumbrian invasion of Mercia 19/14
Walcher, astronomer (d.1125) 96/12
wald place-names 90/9
Wales see Welsh
walh place-names 90/4
Walkelin, Domesday sub-tenant of Bishop’s Norton 98/25, 33
walkways, external timber
Beho, Belgium; St Peter’s church AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70–6, 73, 81, 82, 84–5, 86
in classical Rome MA53/35, 76, 86
Deerhurst church porch AJ86/99–100
function 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
reconstruction drawing MA53/68, 68–70
sockets for beams 00/16; AJ86/99–100; MA53/35, 44, 48–9, 53, 53, 54, 57–64, 59-61
interpretation and reconstruction MA53/64–70
functions MA53/79–85, 86
bell-ringing MA53/81, 85
defence MA53/80–2
display of relics and treasure AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70, 74–5, 82–5, 86
manuscript illustrations MA53/35, 76–7, 78, 79, 80-1
possible early-medieval tradition MA53/85–6
in Spain MA53/77, 78, 79, 80, 80–1
wall hangings 14/2
wall-paintings see painted figure; painting, Anglo-Saxon; polychrome decoration
Waller, Frederick S, architect 09/45
Walsh, David; on Romanesque sculpture reused in Deerhurst west tower 09/16-17
Waltham Abbey, Essex; chronicle of Holy Cross, on treasures seized by William Rufus 99/14
Walton, Glos see Deerhurst Walton
Walton Cardiff, Glos
in core area of Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
place-name indicates British community 90/4
Walton place-names; indicate British communities 90/4
Wansford church, Cambs; C12 font 09/16
Wareham, Dorset; lost church 19/6
warfare, Anglo-Saxon
common people’s role 05/13
use of relics MA53/88
Wars of the Roses; impact on Deerhurst 11/1, 9, 10
Warwick, Henry Beauchamp, 1st duke of 11/10
Watlington, Oxon; coin hoard 19/7-8
Watts, Lorna see Rahtz, Philip (excavations with Lorna Watts)
Wearmouth see Monkwearmouth
wedbrodra (‘pledge-brothers’), in Olney treaty 16/2–3, 3–4, 17
Wedmore, Somerset; peace agreement between Alfred and Guthrum 19/8, 10
Wednesfeld or Tettenhall, battle of 19/15
Weir, William, architect AJ86/104
Welford-on-Avon, Warks
Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 97/15, 18; 8/17; 18/4
later medieval period; 11/2, 5, 10, 11
Welland, Worcs
in Bredon minster parish 97/8
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Wells Cathedral, Somerset
capitals 09/37, 59n174
detached shafts 09/38
font 02/17, 23
location 13/10
label stops 09/48
water-holding shaft bases 09/46
Welsh
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ relations with 19/1, 8, 10-11, 15
C11 raids from 98/6; 08/5–6, 8
Wendreth, St; relics at Ely MA53/88n165
Wenhaston church, Suffolk; rood 86/9
Wensley, N Yorks; cross shaft fragments AJ88/148
Weohstan, ealdorman of the Wilsætan 19/6, 13
Werburg, St; translation of relics to Chester 92/7
Werferth see Wærferth
Werstan, St 08/1–17, 22, 23
Deerhurst’s supposed connection 08/5, 6, 20–2
in Great Malvern Priory foundation myth 08/1–17, 22, 23
Leland on 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
Wessex
annexes Kent, and east and south Saxons 19/9
coinage
of Ecgbert 19/11
of Alfred 19/11-12, 15
Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
and Danes
campaigns 19/7, 10, 13
victory at Edington and subsequent relations 92/3; 19/8, 10, 11
kings’ alliances with ealdormanic families 19/6-7
and Mercia
battle of Kempsford over control of borderlands 19/6
Ecgbert establishes overlordship 19/11
relations with Burgred and Ceolwulf II 19/7-8
origins of alliance with Æthelred 19/7-9
relations with Æthelred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-10, 11-12, 15
Edward the Elder assumes direct control 92/7; 19/1
nature of kings’ overlordship 19/2, 9-10
see also Alfred; Ecgbert; Edward the Elder
West Country School of masons 09/37, 38
west door, Deerhurst church
construction sequence 03/22, 22, 23
current, C14 doorway 00/16; MA53/39, 40
excavation outside 00/13, 14
light foundation outside MA53/67–8
original doorway (OP1) 00/16; AJ88/112; MA53/36, 37, 39, 40, 42
petrology 03/22, 22, 23
prokrossos 00/12, 16; 02/1, 6, 7; 14/48n6; MA53/36, 40, 42, 56, 70n84
west end of Deerhurst church
excavations 00/13–15, 14–15
foundation incorporating reused Roman material 00/13–15, 14–15, 20
medieval stone sarcophagus outside west doorway 00/14, 14–15
former floor levels 00/15–16, 17
phasing 00/15–16, 17, 18
see also porch and/or tower; west door; west wall of nave
West Haddon church, Northants; C12 font 09/16
West Hanney church, Berks; font 13/2, 3
west wall of nave, Deerhurst church
ground floor level
arch from porch to nave (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
first-floor level
doorway (OP4) towards nave MA53/39, 41, 43, 45, 56, 66
triangular opening (OP26) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 43, 45, 66
second-floor level
double triangular-headed opening (OP9, OP29) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 45, 45–6, 47, 50–1, 66, 67
dating 00/18, 22; 18/18; MA53/45, 46
formerly doorway towards nave (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
possible relic-cavity in pier MA53/85n152
reuse of Roman masonry 03/9
slot for lewis (lifting device) 03/9
of one build with high-level chapel MA53/35, 53, 54, 55–6
possible gallery 86/14; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
rectangular stone panel AJ86/67, 98, 99; MA53/45, 45–6
sockets for beams of high-level chapel floor and external walkway MA53/53, 54, 57, 62–3, 64–7
third-floor (clock chamber) level
doorway or window (OP10) towards nave MA53/39, 43, 45, 50, 56, 66, 69–70
levels in relation to porch and/or tower 00/15–16, 17
part visible in staircase chamber MA53/53, 54, 55–6
radiocarbon dating of scaffolding poles 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
roof-raggle on external face indicating height of porch 00/17; MA53/66, 69
Westbury-on-Severn, Glos
Domesday Book 98/10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
minster parish; possible original extent 97/10
Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol
Æthelric’s landholdings 91/2–7, 20–2; 07/1–2; 19/4, 5
Ceolburg as abbess at 19/19n38
Domesday Book 98/24; 07/29n15
Oswald’s foundation; Cluniac influence 88/9
Westminster Abbey
Abbey building
cloister arcade 09/23, 25
purely Norman style 09/7, 11, 50
Deerhurst lands 18/1–28
Domesday Book 96/9; 97/14, 15; 98/20, 32-7; 18/2–4, 3, 5, 10–12, 19
Edward the Confessor’s grant 89/4, 6; 90/3; 96/8, 18; 97/3; 08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1; 18/1–28
central core and outliers 96/18
date 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
division with St Denis 96/18; 11/1, 4; 18/2–4, 3, 5
documentary evidence 91/18; 18/1–2, 19
possible impetus for building 09/1, 2, 16
supposed gift to Edith disproved 18/2
supposed prophecy about control of Deerhurst church or priory 11/9
William I confirms 91/18; 09/1, 2
at inclosure (1815); freehold passes to Dean and Chapter 16/26
Longdon 96/9; 18/7, 11, 16–17
manor house as headquarters 18/5
woodlands 90/5
forged and interpolated documents 11/4; 18/19
Great Malvern Priory as dependency 96/12; 08/8, 11, 20
and late medieval Deerhurst 11/1, 4, 9
music manuscript (MS 36, nos.17–19) 88/2–3
Pershore lands 96/11; 06/9; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/6–7, 10–14, 19–20, 21
Whaddon, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Whitby Abbey, N Yorks
beast-head strap-ends 02/5
late medieval stained glass 08/19
Whitelock, Dorothy; on ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/12-13, 15, 16
Whittington, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
St Bartholomew’s church; building stones 03/3
wīc place-names 90/4, 6
Wick, Glos
Domesday Book 18/6
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Wife’s Complaint, The (Old English poem) 05/3
Wiflet, Domesday subtenant of Harescombe 98/25, 32–3
Wightfield, Glos
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47; 09/26
map of minster estates 90/6
name; edge of woodland environment 90/4
owned by Westminster Abbey 96/18
Wightfield Manor, Apperley, Glos
carved stones from Deerhurst Priory 09/1, 18–27, 19–21, 22, 23, 24
reused stone with lewis holes 03/26n2
Wiglaf, king of the Mercians; defeated by Ecgbert 19/11
Wigod of Wallingford 96/23n19
Wilberforce, Samuel, bishop of Oxford 02/14–16
William I, king of the English
charters confirming Confessor’s land grants 91/18; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
crown-wearings, ritual 92/21–2, 27
diplomas and writs; value as sources 18/1
Domesday holdings in Gloucestershire 98/20, 33, 39
and Ealdred 91/15; 92/20
foundations in Caen 98/15-16, 21; 99/14; 09/54n58
at Gloucester 92/21, 22; 98/7–8, 15
and Great Malvern Priory 08/2, 3, 8
maintenance of mercenaries 98/13
Oath of Salisbury (1086) 98/8–9
Tewkesbury reverts to 97/11; 98/20, 39
William II, king of the English
at Gloucester; crown-wearing 92/21, 26–7
grants Tewkesbury to Robert fitz Hamon 97/11
grants treasures from Holy Cross, Waltham to parents’ foundations in Caen 99/14
William Breakwolf, Domesday subtenant of Wotton 98/25, 33
William de Solers of Postlip 09/26
William de Vatteville 09/8
William FitzOsbern, earl of Hereford 96/9; 97/21; 08/24n4
William FitzRobert, 2nd earl of Gloucester; figure in window at Great Malvern Priory 08/2, 3
William Leofric, Domesday land-owner 98/13, 33
William Malverne (alias Parker), abbot of St Peter’s, Gloucester (fl. 1524) 92/11
William of Eu, owner of Badgeworth, 1086 98/20, 33
William of Malmesbury
on Ælfheah 91/8; 12/12–13
on Æthelflæd 92/5, 13
on Æthelstan’s fostering at court of Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/5
on Æthelweard as patron of Pershore Abbey 96/5
on Alfred’s building inscription from defences of Shaftesbury 99/9
on Deerhurst as ’empty image of antiquity’ 91/18; 08/22
on Edmund Ironside’s movements after battle of Ashingdon 16/28
on Gloucester new minster 92/4, 9, 11; 19/16
on Gloucester old minster 92/9, 12
on Great Malvern Priory 08/3, 5, 7
on Odda as relative of Edward the Confessor 96/1, 3; 06/9
on Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5, 6
on Winchester New Minster 19/16
William of Saint-Calais, bishop of Durham 98/11
William of Sens 12/13
Williams, Ann
on Brihtheah 18/12
on Odda’s family and career 96/1-31; 18/8, 9
Willibald, abbot of Monte Cassino 88/5
Wilne, Derbyshire; font 02/17; 14/22, 22
Wilsætan (Wiltshire family) 19/6, 13
Wilson, David M
on date of Deerhurst sculptures AJ88/114
on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
Wilstan, abbot of Gloucester 92/25–6
Wilton Chronicle 19/6
Winchcombe, Glos
Abbey
churchscot 98/22–3, 27; 18/25n60
Ealdred assumes responsibility (1053) 91/15
landholdings 90/11; 98/20, 38–9
Oswald’s foundation; Cluniac influence 88/9
minster 97/1, 9&n49, 13; 19/22n108
parish boundaries 97/2, 13, 17
peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/22–3
population (1066–86) 98/6
Winchelsey, Robert, archbishop of Canterbury; register (1296) 86/20
Winchester, Hants
Ælfheah as bishop 12/2, 12, 14n3
Cathedral cloister arcade 09/23
Cnut’s court, elite Scandinavian culture 16/3, 8
College; C15 painted screen 02/2
cross-shaft 14/19
Gunni’s grave-marker 16/3
liturgy and music 88/8–9, 10–11
manuscripts
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, ‘A’ manuscript 12/4
Liber Vitae of the New Minster (London, BL Stowe MS 994 f.6) 99/11
Winchester Tropers 88/10–11
New Minster
carvings on tower 02/14
charter of King Edgar (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII) 86/9; 14/11, 12
Cnut gives Great Cross 99/11
foundation by Edward the Elder 92/4
liturgy and music 88/8, 9
possibly response to Gloucester new minster 19/16
wall-painting fragment, C9 AJ86/80, 82, 83, 98; AJ88/143
Odda witnesses documents for bishop 96/1
Old Minster
Ælfheah instals new organ, moves tomb of St Æthelwold 12/14n3
altar 86/20; 13/7, 9
liturgy and music 88/8, 9
location 92/28
north porticus as possible baptistery 02/23; 13/4, 5, 7, 16
St Cross church; detached shafts 09/38
secular clerks replaced with monks by Æthelwold 88/8, 9
Synod of (c. 970) 88/1–2, 7, 9–10
see also Regularis Concordia
wall-paintings, Anglo-Saxon AJ86/80, 82, 83, 98; AJ88/143
Wolvesey Palace; capitals 09/25
Winchester School of painting 02/20; AJ86/77–9, 77–8, 80, 83
Winchester Tropers
Cambridge, CUL MS CCC 473 88/10–11
Oxford, Bodley MS 775 88/11
Wincot, Warks; in Domesday manor of Tewkesbury 97/15, 18
windows, Deerhurst church see glass, stained; triangular-headed openings; and under Deerhurst Priory; porch and/or tower (north wall, south wall, west wall, third floor)
winepress, Anglo-Saxon 05/7, 8, 9
Wing church, Bucks
alien lord after 1066 91/27n48
double opening above chancel arch, possible upper storey AJ86/105n69
gallery 86/14
lack of documentary evidence 91/2
nave aisles 09/46
Winstone church, Glos; incised lozenges on tympanum 09/14
Winterbourne Steepleton church, Dorset; angel sculpture 02/12
witan of Mercia; Æthelred presides 19/2
Withington, Glos
Domesday; Gloucester burgesses attached to manor of 98/5, 7
double minster 89/1
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
minster parish; Sevenhampton lost to Cheltenham 97/9
witness lists, attestations in
by Odda 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4
Devon shire court 96/14; 06/9
episcopal 96/1, 13
royal 96/1, 4–5; 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4, 14
royal charters 06/2–11
by Odda 96/1, 4–5; 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4, 14
potential continuities from Æthelred to Cnut 06/3–5
relative position of individuals 96/4–5; 06/3
Wittering church, Northants; chancel arch 09/6, 7–8
woad 90/11
Wolverhampton, W Midlands
carved cross-shaft 02/16, 17; 14/19–20, 21, 23, 24
secular college 97/19
women
patronage 99/13
rare reference to life in The Wife’s Complaint 05/3
Wood, Anthony; and ‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ 92/30
Woodchester, Glos; Gloucester burgesses attached to manor at Domesday 98/5, 7
wooden structures replaced with stone 00/8–10, 18, 20; 13/14–15; AJ86/84
woodlands 90/4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14
Woodmancote, Glos
in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
wool; English exports, reference of 796 90/11
Woolstaston, Shrops; font 14/26, 27
Woolstone, Glos
in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10, 18
Deerhurst Priory’s lands 96/20; 11/2, 5
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 21, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
Wootton Wawen, Warks; holders of minster church 91/27n48; 96/29n73
Worcester
Æthelred and Æthelflæd develop and fortify 92/4; 19/2, 3, 5, 12, 16
ASC ‘D’ manuscript’s connections with 91/11–12, 13, 15, 16; 06/12; 16/2, 4, 17
bishops
Aethelric’s bequests to 19/4, 5
and Deerhurst Priory 11/3, 4, 5
and Great Malvern Priory 08/7, 8, 13
landholdings and rights 90/11; 91/3–4, 6–7, 20–2; 97/6–7, 21, 22–3; 18/6, 12; 19/4, 5
and Odda 96/1, 13–14
see also Brihtheah; Cantilupe, Walter de; Deneberht; Ealdred; Giffard, Godfrey; Heahberht; Leofsige; Lyfing; Oswald, St; Wærferth; Wulfstan, St; Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester (1002-16)
burh: 92/4
charters showing West Saxon overlordship over Mercia 19/2
hidage schedules (Worcester A, B) 98/14
John of Worcester’s Chronicle written at 91/11
learning
9th-century renewal 92/3, 5
12th-century antiquarianism 91/11–12
see combined with York, C10/11 91/13
Worcester Cathedral (and preceding churches)
Ælfhere does not despoil 18/8–9
and Æthelric’s will 91/3–4, 6–7, 20–2
archives and library 91/7
‘Odda’s book’ 96/13–14
Benedictine reform 97/1; 92/15
cartulary 91/7
charters
of Coenwulf 91/5
supposedly of Edgar 18/1
S 59 and S 146, and claim to Westbury and Stoke 91/20-2
Cluniac influence 88/9
Danes plunder estates 18/13, 14
fabric
blind arcades of eastern slype 09/8
capitals 09/9, 37
fictive mortar joints 09/13
Highley sandstone 03/12; 09/13
late medieval stained glass 08/19
polychrome masonry 03/12; 09/37, 38
soffit rolls 09/8
south transept, C11 arch 09/16
water-holding shaft bases 09/46
King John’s burial 08/21
lease of bishop Lyfing (1038) 18/14
Oswald and 88/9
Wormald, Patrick
on Benedictine presence at Deerhurst 91/8-9; 18/19; AJ86/98
on Oswaldslow 18/8-9
on sources on Anglo-Saxon Deerhurst 91/1-27; 16/1, 4
Wormington, Glos; ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Wotton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 32–47
Wulfgar, ealdorman of Wiltshire 19/6, 22n114
Wulfheard, bishop of Hereford 97/21
Wulfhere, ealdorman of Wiltshire 19/6-7, 13
Wulfmær, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4
Wulfnoth, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4, 6
Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury
and decree of Synod of Chelsea on images of saints 07/26; AJ88/153
dispute with Coenwulf over lay control of minsters 91/6, 22
Wulfric, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4
Wulfsige, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4
Wulfstan, St, bishop of Worcester (1062-95)
ASC ‘D’ manuscript does not mention 91/12
and church of Hawkesbury 18/13
and Great Malvern Priory 96/12; 08/2, 3, 5, 8
landholdings 92/25–6; 98/20, 38–9
Life by Coleman 05/9
medieval interest in 08/21
and national identity 08/21
Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester (1002-16) and archbishop of York (1002-23)
ASC ‘D’ and 91/12, 13, 17
legal disputes with Ealdred and Lanfranc 91/16
and reform of Gloucester old minster 92/14, 15
sees of Worcester and York combined under 91/13
Sermo Lupi ad Anglos 06/12; 16/13, 16
Wulfstan of Winchester; Life of St Æthelwold 18/8
Wulfthryth, wife of Æthelred I 19/6
sons as rivals to Alfred 19/13
Wulfthryth, wife of Edgar the Elder 19/6
Wyche, Richard, tenant of Deerhurst, 1389 11/6
Wynsige, monk, tenant of Washbourne, 977 97/23–4
…
Yardley, W Midlands 18/6
York
archbishops’ Gloucestershire estates 89/6; 92/11, 25; 98/20, 33
Coppergate helmet 02/7, 20
Minster; sculpture 09/25, 38; AJ88/143
Roman material in medieval church buildings 03/24
St Mary Castlegate; inscriptions commemorating founders 99/8–9
St Mary’s Abbey; Romanesque painted plaster 09/14
Worcester see combined with 91/13
Yorke, Barbara; Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians and his Deerhurst connections 19/1-23
…
Zaragoza, Spain; display of relic during siege, 542 MA53/88
Zarnecki, G; on Langford church 09/7
.

INDEX OF ENGLISH CHARTERS EARLIER THAN 1070

.
Bates, D; Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum; the Acta of William I (Oxford, 1998)
no. 254: 91/18&n46; 96/8&n44; 09/3&n3; 11/1&n2; 18/5&n11, 23n18
no. 295: 09/2&n2
Davis, H W C; Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum Vol I (Oxford, 1913)
no. 26: see Bates, no. 254 above
Hart, C R; The early charters of eastern England (Leicester, 1966)
p. 253, lost diploma dated 1000 of King Æthelred in favour of Cranborne Abbey, Dorset: 96/5&n26
p. 254, lost grant of ?c. 1010 by Ælfgar in favour of Cranborne Abbey, Dorset: 96/5&n26
Robertson, A J; Anglo-Saxon Charters, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, 1956)
no. 26 (pp. 52-3): see Sawyer, S 1533 below
no. 99 (pp. 204-7): see Sawyer, S 1555 below
Sawyer, P H; Anglo-Saxon Charters: an annotated list and bibliography (London, 1968) (in its revised form available online as the ‘Electronic Sawyer’ (www.esawyer.org.uk))
S 8: 91/2&n4
S 22: 91/2&n4
S 31: 91/2&n4
S 38: 91/2&n4
S 52: 97/8&n37
S 53: 97/6&n26
S 58: 91/3-4&n7, 20, 22; 07/1&n2; 19/3&n25, 3-4&n26
S 59: 91/3-4&n7, 20-2; 07/1&n2; 19/3&n25, 3-4&n26
S 72: 91/2&n4
S 109: 97/8&n42
S 116: 90/9&n28; 97/8&n42, 8&n48, 24&n114
S 117: 97/8&n42
S 132: 91/22; 07/1&n4
S 136: 07/1&n4; 19/18n27
S 138: 19/18n27
S 139: 91/3-4&n7, 20, 21, 22; 07/1&n3, 28n13; 19/4&n27
S 141: 90/12-14&n35; 97/1&n5, 6&n26
S 146: 91/3-4&n7, 20, 21, 22; 07/1&n4; 19/4&n27
S 148: 07/1&n5; 19/4&n28
S 149: 19/4&n28
S 153: 07/1&n6; 19/4&n28
S 155: 19/4&n28
S 167: 97/9&n49
S 172: 97/8&n38
S 179: 90/14&n37
S 207: 90/11&n32
S 212: 19/3&n21, 7&n58
S 214: 19/3&n21, 7&n58
S 215: 19/7&n59
S 216: 97/8&n47, 22-3&n110; 19/7&n59
S 217: 19/2&n15, 12&n107
S 218: 91/20, 21; 19/1&n1, 2&n5, 2&n12, 2&n15, 4&n31, 9&n71
S 219: 19/2&n6, 2&n9
S 220: 19/2&n9
S 221: 19/2&n9, 12&n109
S 223: 92/4&n9, 6&n16; 19/1&n1, 2&n10, 5&n42, 12&n105, 12&n109,
S 325: 07/6&n30
S 340: 19/19n51
S 346: 19/2&n15, 12&n101, 12&n104
S 361: 19/13&n118
S 362: 19/6&n52, 13&n111, 13&n114
S 367: 19/13&n118
S 546: 91/2&n4
S 548: 91/2&n4
S 651: 96/7&n34
S 731: 18/1&n3
S 770: 06/17n24
S 777: 18/8&n25
S 781: 18/8&n25
S 786: 96/5&n29, 11&n58; 97/7&n35, 8&n41; 18/1&n3, 7&n20
S 834: 16/24&n58
S 896: 06/10, 11&n39, 11&n40, 13&n47
S 911: 96/7&n34; 06/4
S 915: 98/28n10; 06/11&n41
S 918: 06/4
S 921: 06/11&n41
S 922: 06/4
S 927: 06/3, 4
S 931: 06/3, 4
S 931b: 06/4, 5&n9, 6, 8, 13&n47; 18/14&n72
S 932: 96/11&n60; 18/9&n36, 9&n38
S 933: 96/4&n21; 06/3, 4, 5&n10, 12-13&n46; 18/14&n72
S 934: 96/4&n21; 06/3, 4, 5&n10
S 935: 06/3, 4
S 947: 06/14&n58
S 948: 06/14&n58
S 950: 06/4
S 951: 06/3, 4, 6&n11, 6
S 953: 06/4, 6&n11, 8, 9&n26, 9&n27, 10
S 954: 06/3, 4, 7&n12, 8
S 955: 06/3, 9&n27, 9&n28, 10
S 956: 06/3, 4, 9&n31, 10
S 958: 06/3, 4
S 960: 06/8
S 961: 06/4, 9&n29, 10
S 962: 06/4, 7&n13, 8, 9-10&n32, 10
S 963: 06/7&n15, 8, 17n24
S 964: 06/8
S 969: 06/7&n16, 8, 9&n30, 10, 17n24
S 970: 06/7&n14
S 977: 92/17&n50; 06/4
S 988: 06/3
S 994: 18/15&n78
S 998: 06/7&n19
S 1022: 18/10&n46
S 1028: 96/8&n44; 18/5&n11
S 1033: 06/10&n34
S 1034: 06/10&n34
S 1040: 18/6&n18
S 1041: 18/19&n90
S 1043: 91/18&n46; 18/2&n5, 19&n90
S 1046: 91/18&n46
S 1058: 96/30n80; 18/14&n74
S 1083: 18/5&n14
S 1087: 97/1&n1
S 1105: 96/8&n44; 18/20&n91
S 1138: 18/2&n5
S 1142: 18/20&n92
S 1143: 91/18&n46; 97/3&n11; 18/20&n92
S 1144: 18/20&n92
S 1145: 18/20&n92
S 1146: 91/18&n46; 18/20&n92
S 1151: 18/19&n89
S 1186: 97/15&n87
S 1186a: 19/4&n28
S 1187: 91/2-3&n5, 20, 21; 92/2&n4; 07/2&n9, 2&n10, 2&n12; 18/15&n80; 19/4&n29, 5&n44
S 1254: 91/2&n4, 21
S 1255: 97/8&n38
S 1278: 19/3&n21, 7&n58
S 1283: 97/6&n29
S 1300: 97/7&n35
S 1309: 92/16&n46
S 1314: 97/7&n35, 21&n98
S 1315: 97/7&n35
S 1324: 97/6&n29
S 1326: 92/16&n46
S 1330-9: 18/8&n28
S 1332: 92/16&n46
S 1335: 90/11&n29
S 1336: 97/24&n114
S 1353: 90/11&n29
S 1365: 97/21&n99, 24&n116
S 1390: 91/2&n4
S 1391: 96/13&n79
S 1392: 18/14&n73
S 1392-3: 96/13&n78
S 1396-7: 96/13&n78
S 1396: 96/31n85; 18/14&n74
S 1397: 18/14&n74
S 1399: 92/15&n43
S 1400: 91/2&n4
S 1405: 96/14&n85; 97/12&n71
S 1406-9: 96/13&n78
S 1406: 18/9&n30, 15&n78
S 1407: 18/4&n9
S 1409: 96/10&n56; 06/7&n17; 18/9&n36
S 1413: 97/1&n7
S 1415: 97/6&n28
S 1424: 92/9&n25, 15-16&n44
S 1431: 97/9&n52, 21&n96
S 1433: 91/3&n6, 21; 07/2&n14
S 1434: 91/7&n18, 21
S 1436: 91/2&n4, 7&n18, 21
S 1439: 91/2&n4, 7&n18
S 1441: 19/2&n9, 2&n15
S 1442: 91/5&n12; 19/2&n15, 12&n108
S 1443: 19/4&n30, 5&n36
S 1446: 19/1&n1, 2&n9, 5&n43
S 1461: 91/2&n4
S 1474: 96/14&n82; 06/9&n23
S 1478: 91/2&n4
S 1483: 91/2&n4
S 1484: 96/6&n30
S 1486: 91/2&n4
S 1494: 91/2&n4
S 1500: 91/5&n13
S 1503: 06/14&n59
S 1510: 91/5&n13
S 1522: 91/2&n4
S 1533: 19/13&n114
S 1549: 90/12-14&n35
S 1551: 90/2&n6, 3&n10, 5-8&n18, 5-8&n21; 91/18&n46
S 1553: 19/6&n53
S 1555: 96/26n47, 27n55
S 1628: 19/5&n42, 12&n101, 12&n104
S 1692: 19/18n27
S 1782: 90/14&n38; 92/16&n48; 97/10&n65
Sayles, G O; Select Cases in the Court of King’s Bench under Edward I, Vol 3, (London, 1939)
no. 76, pp 138-44 (extract from lost charter of Æthelstan, 925/926): 92/7&n20

Published on November 18, 2020 at 7:07 pm Comments Off

The Friends of Deerhurst Church

anglo-saxon church