Index of Publications 1986-2019

The Friends of Deerhurst Church are grateful to Barbara Hird for producing an index of the publications of the Friends printed between 1986 and 2019.

NOTES:

– locators in italics denote illustrations.
– to search use your browser “Find” or “Find in this Page” control.
– if using Edge or Chrome browsers you can ignore accents and ligatures when searching
– if using Firefox or Internet Explorer, paste accented characters and ligatures into the “Find” box

LINKS

Main Index
Index of English Charters Earlier than 1070
Plan of Deerhurst Church
.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS INDEXED

Deerhurst Annual Lectures (designated in the index by last two digits of year)

.
1986: Liturgy and Architecture in the Middle Ages: David Parsons
1988: Liturgical Music in Anglo-Saxon Times: Mary Berry.
1989: Deerhurst St Mary and Gloucester St Oswald: two Anglo-Saxon minsters: Carolyn Heighway
1990: The Anglo-Saxon Landscape of North Gloucestershire: Della Hooke
1991: How Do We Know So Much About Anglo-Saxon Deerhurst? Patrick Wormald
1992: The Two Anglo-Saxon Minsters of Gloucester: Michael Hare
1996: Land, Power and Politics: the family and career of Odda of Deerhurst: Ann Williams
1997: The Origins of the Parishes of the Deerhurst Area: Steven Bassett
1998: From Anglo-Saxon to Anglo-Norman: north Gloucestershire in Domesday Book: John S Moore
1999: Odda, Orm and Others: patrons and inscriptions in later Anglo-Saxon England: John Higgitt
2000: Deerhurst above and below ground: Philip Rahtz
2002: Anglo-Saxon Sculptures at Deerhurst: Richard N Bailey
2003: The Building Stones of St Mary’s Church Deerhurst: Steve Bagshaw
2005: The Quality of Life: David Hill
2006: Conquest and Controversy: The early career of Odda of Deerhurst: Timothy Bolton
2007: Deerhurst and Rome: Æthelric’s pilgrimage c.804 and the oratory of St Mary Mediana: Richard Gem
2008: Deerhurst, St Werstan and Monastic Mythmaking in Late Medieval England: Heather Gilderdale Scott
2009: The Architecture and Sculpture of Deerhurst Priory: the later 11th-, 12th- and early 13th-century work: Malcolm Thurlby
2011: Deerhurst Priory in the Later Middle Ages: Martin Heale
2012: St Ælfheah (St Alphege) from Deerhurst to Martyrdom (1012): some millennial reflections on religious ideals: Nicholas
Brooks, Alan Thacker
2013: The Place of Baptism in Anglo-Saxon and Norman Churches: P.S. Barnwell
2014: Making Much of What Remains: reconstructing Deerhurst’s Anglo-Saxon paint and sculpture: Richard Bryant
2016: The Road to Deerhurst: 1016 in English and Norse sources: Matthew Townend
2018: Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster Abbey: do we know what we think we know?: Richard Mortimer
2019: Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians and his Deerhurst Connections: Barbara Yorke
.

Other Publications (designated respectively as AJ86, AJ88 and MA53)

.
The Discovery of an Anglo-Saxon Painted Figure at St
Mary’s Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: Steve Bagshaw, Richard
Bryant, Michael Hare (reprinted by permission from The Antiquaries
Journal Volume 86, 2006)
The Ninth-Century Polychrome Decoration at St Mary’s
Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: Richard Gem, Emily Howe, Richard
Bryant (reprinted by permission from The Antiquaries Journal Volume 88,
2008)
The 9th-century West Porch of St Mary’s Church,
Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: form and function: Michael Hare (reprinted
by permission from Medieval Archaeology Volume 53, 2009)
.

MAIN INDEX

.
Aachen, Germany; relic displays MA53/83–4
Abberton, Worcs 18/6
Abbey Dore, Herefs; architectural sculpture 09/25, 40, 42, 50, 58n157, 58n167
Abbots Barton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 5, 21, 32–47
Abbot’s Court (formerly Abbot’s Court Farm), Deerhurst
boundary haga in orchards 90/7
ownership of the Naight 16/26–7
Abbot’s Court Farm, Deerhurst; Lias footings 03/25n15
Abels, Richard 19/2
Abingdon, Oxon
Abbey
Æthelwold’s refoundation 88/8
Cnut and Ælfgifu give shrine for relics of St Vincent 99/11, 13, 27
leaf form on C9 sword 02/20
acclamations, royal (laudes regiae) 92/21–2; 99/6-7
Acleah (unidentified place); synod, shortly after 804 07/2
‘Ada’ school of Carolingian art AJ86/78–9, 79
administrative units
C5–6, as basis of minster parishes 97/4
C10 reorganisation 97/4–5
see also parishes
Adrevald, monk of St-Benoît-sur-Loire; Miracula S Benedicti MA53/82
Adrian, provost of Maubeuge, on translation of relics of St Aldegund MA53/84
Ælfflæd (probably wife of Edward the Elder) 99/11–12, 13
Ælfgar mæw, lord of Tewkesbury (fl. 999–1033) 96/4–5, 17; 06/9–11, 12
in charter witness-lists 96/4–5; 06/6, 7, 9–11, 12, 13
collaboration with Cnut 06/12, 13, 14
and division of Deerhurst estates 18/15
and Tewkesbury 96/4, 5, 12; 06/11
Ælfgar, associate of Odda (fl. 1013–1019) 06/4, 6, 7, 9
Ælfgar, of Devon (d.962) 96/24n34
Ælfged or Ælfget (fl. 1018–1033) 06/6, 9, 10
Ælfgifu (Emma), wife of Æthelred and of Cnut 99/11, 13
Ælfgifu, widow of Æthelweard mæw 96/4–5, 16
Ælfheah (Alphege), St, archbishop of Canterbury 12/1–15
accounts of:
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 12/4-5, 11
John of Worcester 91/8, 17; 12/6, 11
Osbern’s Translatio Sancti Ælfegi 12/11
Osbern’s Vita Sancti Ælfegi 91/7–9; 12/3–4, 13; 18/27n85; AJ86/97, 98
South English Legendary 08/22
Thietmar’s Chronicle 12/6
William of Malmesbury 91/8; 12/12–13
in Bath 91/8; 08/22; 12/2, 12
and Canterbury Cathedral
altar of 08/21
translation of remains from London 91/17; 12/11
window depicting legend 12/1-2, 7–10, 13, 14
captivity and death 12/5–6, 11, 12, 13, Pls.1, 3, 4
and Deerhurst 89/3–4; 91/8; 12/2; 18/2, 18; AJ86/97
Great Malvern Priory and legend of 08/21, 22
as hermit 08/22; 12/2
journey to Rome to receive pallium 12/4, 12
Lanfranc doubts claim to martyrdom 91/8
miracles 12/5, 11, 12
Sherborne Missal depiction 08/22
spelling of name 12/3
in Winchester 12/2, 12, 14n3
Ælfhere, ealdorman of the Mercians
and Deerhurst and Pershore monasteries 89/3; 91/8; 96/3, 4, 10; 18/2, 7–8, 8–9, 18, 20
status of family 19/6
Ælfhun, bishop of London 12/5
Ælfmær deorling 06/13–14
Ælfmær, abbot of St Augustine’s, Canterbury 12/5
Ælfmær, witness to C11 charters 06/3, 4
Ælfric of Abingdon, archbishop of Canterbury 12/2
Ælfric of Eynsham
Life of Æthelwold 88/8
Life of St Edmund 16/13–14
on number eight 02/22–3
Ælfric, abbot of Pershore 18/9
Ælfric, brother of Æthelmær and Æthelwold; commemorated by Brussels reliquary cross 99/12–13, 22–3
Ælfric, brother of Odda
ASC reference 90/2; 91/9; 96/2; 16/1, 2
death and burial 89/4; 90/2; 91/9; 96/2; 18/9, 18–19
Domesday tenant of Pull Court 96/20
family; hypothetical pedigree 96/16–17
importance 89/2
John of Worcester on 91/9; 96/2
Odda’s chapel as memorial 89/4; 96/2; 99/3, 5–6, 14; 06/7; 18/4
salience of name in inscription 99/5, 5–6, 29
Worcestershire lease (1051×1053) 06/7
Ælfsige of Faringdon 09/7
Ælfsige, archbishop-elect of Canterbury (d.959) 12/4
Ælfthryth, wife of King Edgar 88/1–2; 12/2
Ælfwaru, sister of Æthelweard the Chronicler 96/5, 16
Ælfweard the Tall, monk of Christ Church, Canterbury 12/11
Ælfweard, brother of Æthelweard the Chronicler 96/5, 16; 06/4
Ælfwig, witness to royal charters 06/4
Ælfwine, bishop of Winchester (d.1047) 96/13
Ælfwine (fl. 1012–1033); associated with Odda in witness-lists 06/3, 4, 6, 7, 8
Ælfwold II, bishop of Sherborne 96/14
Ælfwynn, lady of the Mercians; brief rule 19/1
Æse, founder of St Mary Castlegate, York 99/8–9, 13
Æthel-, personal names beginning with 96/5
Æthelbald, king of the Mercians; burial 13/4
Æthelbert, king of Kent 88/4
Æthelflæd, lady of the Mercians 92/3
Æthelstan fostered at court 92/5, 7
building of burhs 19/23n132
conquest of eastern Danelaw 92/3
descent from Mercian kings 19/12
and Gloucester new minster (later St Oswald’s)
burial at 89/5; 92/7; 19/3, 16
foundation 89/4; 92/4; 97/9; 19/1, 3
translation of relics of Oswald 92/7; 19/14, 16
and Gloucester old minster 92/12–13
marriage to Æthelred 19/1, 12
organisation and defence of Worcester 19/12
and revival of learning 92/5–6
sole rule 19/1, 12
inception 19/14, 15, 23n132
Æthelfrith, ealdorman of southern Mercia, father of Æthelstan Half-King 19/7
Æthelgyth, mother of Æthelstan Half-king 19/7
Æthelheard, archbishop of Canterbury 07/1
Æthelmær I (fl. 1031–33); associated with Odda in witness lists 06/6, 7, 8
Æthelmær II (fl. 1019–1033); associated with Ælfgar mæw in witness lists 06/3, 4, 9&n27, 10, 11, 13
Æthelmær, ealdorman, son of Æthelweard the Chronicler 96/5; 06/12–13
Æthelmær, donor of Brussels reliquary cross 99/12–13, 22–3
Æthelmund, ealdorman, father of Æthelric
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ connections with family 19/3-5
career 91/17; 07/1, 4; 19/3-4, 6
death at battle of Kempsford 19/5, 6, 13, 18n37
and Offa of the Mercians 91/17; 07/1, 4; 19/4, 9
presumed burial at Deerhurst 89/1; 90/1; 91/3, 6; 07/1, 2, 26–7; AJ86/97
and Wilsætan 19/6, 13
Æthelred I, king of the West Saxons
Æthelweard the Chronicler claims descent from 96/3–4, 16–17
sons by Wulfthryth as rivals to Alfred 19/13
Æthelred II, the Unready, king of the English
Æthelstan fostered at court 92/5, 7
chronicle written during reign, source for ASC 16/4–5, 16
continuity of administration under Cnut 06/1–12
decree on ship-building 18/13
descendants 96/22n19
and Edward the Martyr’s death 12/2
gives Mathon to Leofwine 96/28n60; 18/9
last years and death 06/1, 12–13
law-code on use of relics in time of danger MA53/88n165
Odda’s relations with 96/5; 06/12–13; 18/14
Æthelred, ealdorman, lord of the Mercians 19/1-23
accession to power 19/7, 8
achievements 19/15-16
and Aethelflaed 19/1, 12
and Alfred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-15
origins of alliance 19/7-9
death and burial 19/1, 3, 15, 16
Deerhurst connection 19/3-5
and Edward the Elder 19/1, 13-15
family background and connections 19/2, 3-7, 13
and Gloucester 19/16
and new minster (later St Oswald’s) 92/4, 7; 97/9; 19/16
and old minster 92/12–13; 19/19n46
later years 19/13-15
and learning 92/5–6
lordship, nature and style of rule 19/1-3, 12, 15-16
military role 19/1, 2, 16
involving Welsh 19/1, 10-11, 15
towns controlled, developed and fortified by 19/15-16
Gloucester 19/16
London 19/1, 2, 5, 11, 12, 15, 16
Oxford 19/1, 12, 16
Worcester 19/2, 3, 5, 12, 16
titles and status 19/1-3
Æthelred, king’s thegn under Burgred 19/3
Æthelric, ealdorman, son of Æthelmund
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ connections with family 19/3-5
burial at Deerhurst 07/2–3, 26–7
pilgrimage to Rome (c. 804) 07/1–32; 14/24; AJ88/153
and image of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/153, 154
will (804) 91/2–7; 07/1–3; 19/4, 5
on burial at Deerhurst 07/2–3
and commemoration of father 90/1; AJ86/97
disputes over 91/2–7, 20–2; 07/1–2; 19/4-5
estates granted to Deerhurst 90/1; 97/15; 07/2–3, 29n15; 18/15–18; AJ86/97
first documentary reference to church at Deerhurst 97/1
and Gloucester old minster 92/2, 11; 19/5
and Westbury and Stoke 91/2–7, 20–2; 07/1–2; 19/4, 5
and Worcester bishopric 91/3–4, 6–7, 20–2; 19/4, 5
Æthelric, half-brother of abbot Brihtheah of Pershore 18/13
Æthelric, witness(es) of royal charters, 1013 and 1019 06/4
Æthelstan, king of the English
childhood at court of Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/5, 7
and cult of relics 92/7
death at Gloucester 92/8
gifts to churches 99/11, 12; 14/48n4; MA53/82
to Gloucester new minster 92/4, 7, 11
Æthelstan ætheling; will 06/14
Æthelstan ‘Half-king’, ealdorman of East Anglia 18/8; 19/6, 7
Æthelstan Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Galba A. xviii) 14/11, 12; AJ86/80
Æthelswyth ring 02/20
Æthelweard mæw, lord of Tewkesbury 06/3, 4, 11
and Deerhurst 18/15
question of identity 96/5, 17; 06/11, 18n42
Tewkesbury Chronicle on 96/5, 12; 06/11
and Tewkesbury minster 96/12, 13
Æthelweard, ealdorman of the Western Shires (Æthelweard the Chronicler) 96/3–6, 7, 17; 06/3, 4, 18n42; 18/8
on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/2-3, 14
suggested identity with Æthelweard mæw 96/5; 06/18n42
tribute to role of ealdormen 19/2-3
Æthelwine (alternative name of Odda, according to John of Worcester) 96/6
Æthelwine, witness of royal charters (fl. 1013–1019) 06/4
Æthelwold, St, bishop of Winchester
Benedictional (London, BL Add MS 49598) 86/13; 99/6, 17; 00/8
Lives of 88/8; 18/8
and reform of liturgy and music 88/8–9
Æthelwold ætheling 19/13
Æthelwold, donor of Brussels reliquary cross 99/12–13, 22–3
Æthelwold, father of Æthelmær, associate of Ælfgar mæw (fl. 1007) 06/11
Æthelwulf, king of the West Saxons
gifts to St Peter’s, Rome 07/8–9; 14/48n4
and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5–6
Æthelwulf, ealdorman, father of Æthelgyth 19/7
Æthilwald, bishop of Dunwich; seal-die 02/26n19; AJ88/114
Æthilwald, pupil of Aldhelm; Carmen de transmarini itineris peregrinatione 02/10; AJ88/152, 153
Africa, North; baptisteries in chambers near altar 13/5, 6
agriculture
arable farming 90/4, 8, 12; 98/21
see also animal husbandry
aisles, Deerhurst church
architectural context and liturgical considerations 09/46–7, 50
north
construction, and walkway MA53/63
east wall 00/12–13, 13; 03/17–18, 18, 23
modifications 11/13
petrology 03/17–18, 18, 19, 20–21, 23; AJ86/86, 87, 89, 90–1
triangular-headed doorway to chancel (OP20) AJ86/74
upper room at chancel end 00/8–10
south
arch to south porticus 09/12–14, 13-14, 15, 16, 50; AJ86/103
modifications 09/16, 47, 47, 50; 11/13
petrology 03/15–17, 17; AJ86/86, 87, 88, 89, 89–90
piscina 09/47, 47
tooling marks, Norman 09/13, 15, 15
west 09/28, 29, 34
arch to porch (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
arches to N and S aisles MA53/39, 40, 44
C12–13 creation 09/1, 27, 28, 29, 29; MA53/39, 40, 44
see also arcades, Deerhurst church (north nave, south nave); porticus, Deerhurst church
Albert the Lotharingian, royal chaplain 96/3
Alcuin
collection of antiphons 07/26; AJ88/161n106
and fusion of Gallican and Roman liturgies 88/6
and iconoclast controversy 07/32n79
importance in Carolingian renascence 07/4
poetry 99/30, 31, 33
Aldbrough, E Yorks; Ulf’s dedicatory inscription 99/8, 13
Aldegund, St; translation of relics, Maubeuge, France MA53/84
Alderminster, Warks 18/6, 16–17
Alderton, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Aldhelm, abbot of Malmesbury and bishop of Sherborne 02/10; 07/26; AJ88/153
Aldred see Ealdred
Aldsworth church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
Aldwin(e), prior of Great Malvern 96/11–12; 08/3, 5, 7–8
alea evangelii board, illustration of Anglo-Saxon 05/8, 10
Alfarano, Tiberio 07/7, 11, 15, 16–17
Alfege see Ælfheah
Alfred, king of the West Saxons, king of the Anglo-Saxons
alliances with key ealdormanic families 19/6-7
ASC’s favourable view of 16/4; 19/5
burial 19/16
coinage 19/7-8, 11-12, 15
and Danes
campaigns 19/7, 10, 13
victory at Edington (878) and subsequent relations 92/3; 19/8, 10, 11
law on grants of land to church 91/5
and learning 92/2–3, 5
and London 19/11-12
and Mercians
alliance with Ceolwulf 19/7-8
origins of alliance with Æthelred 19/7-9
relations with Æthelred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-10, 11-12, 15
nature of overlordship 19/9-10
and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/6
Shaftesbury secular building inscription 99/9
translation of Gregory the Great’s Pastoral Care 99/11; 16/3, 14
Wærferth’s influence with 19/15
and Welsh kingdoms 19/8, 10-11
will 19/22n110
Wulfhere’s opposition to 19/6-7, 13
Alfred of Marlborough (fl. 1066–86) 18/11, 12
Alfred, brother of Edward the Confessor 96/22n19
Alfred Jewel 99/11; 02/5, 20; AJ88/114
Alfrick, Worcs; font stand 13/2, 3
alien priories
Crown control 11/2–3, 5–7
Deerhurst as 11/1–9
in Hundred Years’ War 11/2–3, 5, 7–8
nature and status 11/1
Almondsbury, S Glos; St Mary’s church 09/38, 48, 58n167
Alney by Deerhurst see Olney by Deerhurst
Alney island, Gloucester 16/28–9
Alphege, St, archbishop of Canterbury see Ælfheah
Alric, Domesday tenant of Longdon 18/12–13
Alric, Domesday tenant of Staunton 96/20
Alstone, Glos
Domesday record 97/23
parochial affiliation 97/8, 17, 22, 23
altars
in aisles 09/46–7, 50
baptisteries in chambers near 13/4, 5–11, 14, 16
free-standing 86/13
high, in chancel 86/18–21; 13/15; AJ86/106n93
inscriptions on dedication 99/7
Odda’s Chapel 99/3, 4, 18-19
nave 86/13, 18–21; 13/15
portable, of Arnulf of Carinthia AJ88/148
stone, replacing wooden 13/15
Winchester Old Minster, between porticus 13/7, 9
Altheus, bishop of Sion, Switzerland AJ86/76
Alweard of Longdon (fl. 1066) 96/10, 18, 20
Alweard of Mathon (fl. 1066) 96/7–8, 10
Alwig of Longdon (fl. 1066) 96/20
Alwine the sheriff, of Dudstone (fl. 1066) 98/20, 32
Amalar of Metz 88/6n2
Amberley, Herefs; capitals in church 09/59n171
Ambrose of Milan; inscription on font attributed to 02/21
Anarawd ap Rhodri, king of Gwynedd 19/8, 10-11
anathemas on dedicated items 99/13
Andrew, St; rotunda in St Peter’s, Rome 07/8
Angel, Deerhurst (sculpture) 02/11–14, 11; 14/30–8, 30–8; MA53/36, 38
as archangel 02/13–14; 14/37; MA53/38n8
architectural frame 02/12; AJ86/74; MA53/36, 38
dating 00/18, 21, 22; 02/11–13
figural treatment 02/11, 12–13
function 02/13–14
parallels in manuscript illustration 02/13–14; 14/32, 33, 34, 35
polychrome decoration 14/30–8, 30–8
Angel, Lichfield (sculpture)
carving 14/32, 34
eye sockets drilled for glass or jewels AJ88/144
polychrome decoration 14/36, 37; AJ88/110, 143–4, 159n39
Angilbert, lay abbot of Saint-Riquier 86/2, 5
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 91/9–17; 16/1–17, 20–2
‘Æthelredian Chronicle’ as source 16/4–5, 16
Æthelweard the Chronicler’s Latin translation 96/3–4, 7; 19/2-3
‘common stock’ 16/4–5
composition 91/10–17; 16/4–5
index to Plummer’s edition 91/14
manuscripts
‘A’; kept in Old Minster, Winchester 12/4
‘C’
on Odda 91/9
on Olney treaty 16/1, 2, 3, 21–2
sources 16/4–5
‘D’
on Ælfric’s death and burial 91/9; 96/2; 16/1, 2
Canterbury hypothesis of origin 91/26–7n42
Deerhurst referred to 91/9; 96/2; 16/1–17, 20–2
and Ealdred 91/13–17; 92/17, 20; 16/1
John of Worcester’s source 91/11; 06/12
Knútsdrápa of Óttarr svarti compared 16/9–16
Mercian/West Midland connections 91/13
northern hypothesis of origins 91/12–13, 15-16
on Odda 91/9; 96/2
on Olney treaty 91/9; 16/1–17, 21–2
sources 16/4–5
Worcester connection 91/11–12, 13, 15, 16; 16/2, 4, 17
and Wulfstan, archbishop of York 91/12, 13, 17
‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’; as post-Conquest conflations of earlier versions 91/10–11
‘E’
on Olney treaty 16/1, 2, 3, 21–2
sources 16/4–5
Northern Recension 91/12–13
as royal annals 12/4–5; 16/5
CITED
on Ælfheah 12/4–5, 11
on Ælfric, Odda’s brother 90/2; 91/9; 96/2; 16/1, 2
on Æthelmund’s death at Kempsford 19/5
on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/1, 2
on Alfred 19/5
on Ashingdon 16/2
on Ceolburg’s death; unprecedented reference to non-royal woman 19/5
on Chester; restoration (907) 19/14
on Cnut 90/2; 91/9; 16/1–5, 14-17, 20-2
on Domesday Book 98/12, 13
on Dunstan 91/13
on Edmund Ironside’s death 16/16, 22
on Lanfranc 91/14–15
on Margaret, queen of Scots 91/12, 15–16
on Odda 91/9; 96/2; 18/8
on Olney treaty between Cnut and Edmund 90/2; 91/9; 16/1–5, 9-17, 20–2
on Sherston 06/12, 13–14
on ship-building ordered in 1008 18/13
on synod of Clofesho 19/5
on raids in 1040s-50s 08/5–6, 8
animal husbandry 90/4, 5, 14
Anna, abbot of Gloucester (fl. 1022) 92/10
Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury
as abbot of Bec 12/3
on Ælfheah as martyr 12/14n6
proclaimed archbishop in Gloucester 92/27
Ansfrid of Cormeilles (fl. c. 1070) 97/21
antiquarianism
medieval 08/21–2
modern; thorn graffito at Deerhurst possibly antiquarian doodle MA53/50n35
see also Atkyns, Sir Robert; Camden, William; Dugdale, Sir William; Leland, John; Lysons, Revd Samuel; Society of Antiquaries; Ugonio, Pompeio
Apollonia, Libya; baptistery at Sousa 13/5, 6
Apostolic Constitutions, on baptism 13/5
Apperley, Glos
Coal House Inn; font stem found at or near 14/14
place-name, woodland environment 90/4
Wightfield Manor
carved stones from Deerhurst Priory 09/1, 18–27, 19–21, 22, 23, 24
reused stone with lewis holes 03/26n2
apport paid by Deerhurst to Abbey of St Denis 11/2, 3, 8
apse, Deerhurst church
altar probably located in AJ86/106n93
construction sequence
relationship with east wall 00/5, 18, 22; 03/14; AJ86/84–95, 86–7, 94–5, 96
suggested two- or three-phase (Butterworth, Rahtz) 00/5, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22; 03/14–15; 8; AJ86/84
excavation 00/12
external architectural decoration 00/5; 02/11–14; AJ86/74; MA53/38n8
see also Angel, Deerhurst
high-level chamber 14/4, 5; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
possible shrine or reliquary AJ86/100, 102; MA53/85
triangular-headed panels as blocking former openings to 14/4, 5; AJ86/66, 69, 94, 100, 102
petrology 03/14, 15, 16; AJ86/85–91, 86–7, 89
plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
restoration (1861–2) 03/14–15
arable farming 90/4, 8, 12; 98/21
arcades, Deerhurst church
capitals 09/27, 31, 32–6, 34–46, 34–6, 39–45, 50
fabric 03/10, 11, 12; 09/31–46, 32–6, 39, 41–43, 50
historiography 09/28–31
north nave 09/27–8, 27, 34, 35, 37–46, 42–3, 50
capitals 09/39, 40, 42–3, 43, 45, 46, 50
historiography 09/28–9, 30, 31
south nave 09/1, 27–31, 27–9, 31–46, 32–5, 36, 39, 41, 50
capitals 09/34, 36, 38–40, 39,41, 43, 45–6, 50
historiography 09/28–30, 30–1
polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/34, 37–8
archbishops
journeys to Rome to receive pallium 12/4, 12, 14n8
see also under Canterbury; York
Arenberg Gospels (New York, Morgan Library MS 869) 02/12
Arild of Thornbury, St 92/11
Arle, Glos; includes Cheltenham in C8 97/10
Arnulf of Carinthia, portable altar of AJ88/148
Ash Wednesday rituals in Regularis Concordia 86/6
Ashchurch, Glos; C19 parish boundaries 97/17
Ashingdon, battle of (1016) 16/1, 2, 15–16, 17, 21, 23
Edmund Ironside’s movements after 16/28
relics of St Wendreth lost at MA53/88n165
Ashleworth, Glos
and Berkeley minster 97/10
building stone of church 03/4
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 17
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
quarrying and burning of limestone 03/4
Ashton-under-Hill, Worcs
in Beckford minster parish 97/8, 22, 23
bishop Oswald owns in 991 97/21, 24
Domesday Book 97/21, 23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Assandun see Ashingdon
Asser, bishop of Sherborne
abandons biography of Alfred 19/11
on Æthelred’s submission to Alfred 19/8, 10
on Alfred and Welsh 19/8, 10, 11
Aston, Birmingham; secular college 97/19
Aston, Mick; on Deerhurst landscape 00/1, 3, 7
Aston, Stoke Prior, Worcs; land grant to Æthelmund from king Uhtred of the Hwicce 18n26
Aston on Carrant, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 24–5, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Athelstan see Æthelstan
Athos, Mount, Greece; balconies of monasteries MA53/79
Atkins, Sir Ivor; on ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/11, 12, 16
Atkyns, Sir Robert 08/26n37; 16/28
Augustine of Canterbury, St 88/3–5; 07/3
translation of remains 13/4–5
Augustine of Hippo, St; on number eight 02/21, 22
Augustinian order; St Oswald’s Priory, Gloucester 92/29
aula (ecclesiastical or royal building) 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
aumbries in high-level chapel, Deerhurst church (OP40, OP41) MA53/39, 43, 45, 46, 65, 84–5
Ausonia (Auxonne-sur-Saône, France); Ælfheah robbed at 12/4
Auxerre, France
abbey of Saint-Germain AJ88/143, 147
Cathedral 09/7
Avenel the cook, Domesday tenant of Netheridge in Quedgeley 98/25, 33
Avening, Glos; Domesday and Caen Abbey surveys 98/15, 16, 21
axe marks, Norman diagonal, Deerhurst church
in south aisle 09/13, 15, 15, 47, 47
on stone panels AJ86/69, 73
Azur, chamberlain of abbot Brihtheah of Pershore 18/12, 13
…
Badgeworth, Glos
Domesday Book 92/16; 98/2, 20, 25, 26, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
leased by Gloucester old minster to Stamarcot (c. 1022) 92/15–17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Bagshaw, Steve
on Deerhurst church
building stone 00/23; 03/1–28; AJ86/85–97; AJ88/110; MA53/38
construction sequence AJ88/110, 113; MA53/38
paint on outside of chancel arch AJ88/132-3
painted figure AJ86/66-109
role in discovery 14/1-2, 4, 5; AJ86/67, 68
tribute to 03/29
Bailey, Charles, architect and archaeologist AJ86/103
Bailey, Richard N, on Deerhurst Anglo-Saxon sculptures 02/1–32
angel on apse 02/11-14, 24
beast heads 02/1-7
date of sculptures 02/2-7, 10-11, 12-13, 17-21; AJ88/114; MA53/38
font 02/14-23, 24
Virgin Mary figure 02/7-11, 24; 14/39-40
Bakewell, Derbys; nave aisles in church 09/46
Baldwin, monk of St Denis, physician to Edward the Confessor
Edward grants lands at Deerhurst 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 09/2; 11/1; 18/1, 2, 5–6, 9–20, 21
later abbot of Bury St Edmunds 96/26n44; 18/5
baptism, in Anglo-Saxon and Norman churches 13/1–23
association with burial 13/4–5, 7–9, 8, 10, 14, 16
canon law on 13/18n2
early depictions 14/24, 25, 26
location
Anglo-Saxon period 13/4–11, 6, 7, 8, 9
from C12 13/11–13, 14, 15, 17
near altar 13/4, 5–11, 14, 16
in nave 13/11–13, 13, 14, 17
in porticus 13/4, 7, 7, 9-10, 16, 17
minsters’ rights 13/10, 11
parish churches’ rights 13/11, 14, 17
theology 13/14–16, 17
see also baptisteries; fonts
baptisteries
in chambers near altar 13/4, 5–11, 14, 16
octagonal 02/21–3
in porticus 13/4, 7, 7, 9-10, 16
in transept of St Peter’s, Rome 07/8
Barberini Gospels (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Barberini lat. 570) 02/20–1
Bardney, Lincs; relics of St Oswald transferred to Gloucester 92/6; 19/16
Barker, Philip; on Worcester Cathedral blind arcades 09/8
Barking, Essex; charter of Æthelred (1013) 18/14
barley, brewing beer from 05/6–7
Barnack, Peterborough
Barnack stone 09/7–8
church tower
prokrossoi 02/5
roundels 86/4
upper external doorway MA53/87
Barnwell, P S; place of baptism in Anglo-Saxon churches 13/1–23
Barnwood, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
Barrow Hill, Hasfield, Glos 90/7
Barton Regis, Glos; Domesday entry 98/24
Barton-upon-Humber, Lincs; St Peter’s Church
baptistery in porticus 13/7, 7
carved and painted stone 02/27n30; AJ86/98
font 02/17
internal gallery or walkway around tower MA53/65, 79
basic rectangle, Deerhurst church 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Bassett, Steven
on Deerhurst and Tewkesbury 97/10-20; 18/14
on origins of parishes of Deerhurst area 97/1-31
Bath, Avon
Ælfheah at 91/8; 08/22; 12/2, 12
siting of abbey church and St Mary de Stalls 92/28
Bawit, Egypt 02/9
Bayeux Tapestry; hand-bell ringers in funeral procession MA53/85
beast-heads, Deerhurst church 02/1–7; 14/2–4; AJ88/114–30, 133–6, 139, 143, 145, 154
attachments, likelihood of 02/2; AJ88/118, 129, 145
blocked-out, on second-floor external door 00/22; 02/1, 27n26; MA53/43&n25
carving 02/1–7, 3, 4, 6
chancel arch AJ88/114–15
dating 00/22; 02/2–7; AJ88/111–12, 114
limewash residues AJ88/115, 118, 122–3, 126
north side 02/1, 2, 3, 5; AJ88/110, 114–15, 133, 134–5
carving 02/5
polychrome decoration 02/2; 14/2, 3; AJ88/110
description AJ88/133, 134–5
paintwork extends to arch 14/3; AJ88/110, 115, 118
physical history and present condition AJ88/110, 114–15, 116–18, 118, 121–3
pigments and paint stratigraphy AJ88/126–8, 127–8, 145, 154
possible medieval repainting AJ88/115
reconstruction 14/2, 3; AJ88/134–5
sampling and analysis AJ88/122, 126–8, 127–8, 156–7
south side
carving 02/5
polychrome decoration 02/2; AJ88/117, 118, 123, 133, 136
dating 00/18, 22; 02/2–7; AJ88/111–12, 114; MA53/38, 56
limewash residues AJ88/115, 118, 122–4, 126
in manuscripts 02/7; AJ88/145
metalwork parallels 02/5, 7; AJ88/114
painted to resemble metalwork AJ88/154
plaster repairs AJ88/122–5, 126
porch and/or tower
ground floor, eastern face of median arch (OP2) 02/1–2; AJ88/112, 112
carving 02/5
dating 00/22; 02/5–7
description AJ88/139
limewash residues AJ88/115, 124, 126
north side 02/5; AJ88/119, 124
not in original location 02/2; 14/4; MA53/56n56
polychrome decoration 02/2; 14/4, 4; AJ88/115, 119–20, 124–5, 126, 129, 130, 139, 157
south side 02/1, 4; AJ88/120, 125
second-floor western external doorway (OP8) 00/22; 02/1, 27n26; MA53/43&n25
presumed polychrome decoration MA53/43n25
south door 02/1, 5; AJ88/112
see also prokrossoi
Beatus, manuscripts of
Las Huelgas (New York, Morgan Library M.429) MA53/77n120
Tábara (Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional Cod. 1097B) MA53/35, 77, 78, 79, 80–1, 82, 85, 86
Beauchamp, Henry, 14th earl and 1st duke of Warwick 11/10
Beauchamp, John, of Holt, tenant of Deerhurst (d.1388) 11/5–6
Bec, abbey of, France 12/3
Becket, St Thomas, and Great Malvern Priory 08/16–17, 18, 20
Beckford, Worcs
Domesday Book 97/21
parish boundaries 97/2, 13, 17
minster 97/1, 8–9, 13, 20, 21–4
Bede
on burials in porticus of church of SS Peter and Paul, Canterbury 13/4
on Cædmon 05/2–3
Epistola ad Ecgberthum, on bookland held by laymen 91/5
importance in Carolingian renascence 07/3
Lives of St Cuthbert (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183) AJ86/80
on number eight 02/21, 22
beer 05/6–7
Beho, Belgium; church of St Peter AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70–6, 73, 81, 82, 84–5, 86
belfries and bell-towers
Deerhurst church MA53/36, 47, 50
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
Romanesque sculpture reused in 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
external walkways MA53/81, 85
bell-pit, Gloucester St Oswald 89/5
bell-trap, Deerhurst MA53/59
Benedict III, pope; epitaph 99/29
Benedict of Aniane, St 88/6–7
Benedict Biscop 88/5; AJ88/152
Benedictine order
late medieval promotion of antiquity and high status of Order 08/17–19
possible C10 presence at Deerhurst 91/8–9; 99/6; AJ86/97–8
reform, C10 91/8–9; 92/8–9, 10; 96/12–13; 97/1-3
archbishops of Canterbury trained in reformed houses 12/2
and Deerhurst 89/3–4; 91/8–9; 97/3; 18/18-19
Dunstan’s role 88/7
endowments include appropriated minster estates 96/12–13
and Gloucester minsters 92/8–10, 14–15, 29; 97/1, 3
ritual prescribed by Regularis Concordia 89/3
scripts associated with 99/6
Rule of St Benedict 88/5, 6–7
Benedictional of St Æthelwold (London, BL Add MS 49598)
illustration of dedication of church, f.118v 86/13; 00/8
scripts 99/6, 17
benefactors, Deerhurst; window depicting 11/Back cover
Beoley, Worcs 18/6
Beorhtric, king of the West Saxons
erroneous report of burial at Tewkesbury 97/12
founder and patron of churches 19/6, 19n48
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar, lord of Tewkesbury 06/9–11; 18/14, 15
kinship and associations 06/6, 9–11
Odda’s likely kinship 96/16; 18/14, 15
landholdings 96/10, 19, 20, 26n49; 97/7, 11, 14; 98/20, 32–3, 38-9; 18/2, 12, 14, 15
pass to Queen Matilda after Conquest 97/11, 14; 98/20
and Tewkesbury Abbey 96/12; 97/11, 12
in witness lists 06/4, 6, 9–11
Beorhtric son of Dodda cild 96/14
Beornoth, ætheling 19/13
Beowulf and oral tradition 05/6
Berengar of Tours 13/14
berewicks, Domesday
Deerhurst 90/6; 96/8, 19; 07/29n15; 18/2, 4, 15
Tewkesbury 18/14–15
Berkeley, Glos
Castle; chevron ornament on doorway to keep 09/26
Ceolburh dies as abbess of 91/6
church
Æthelred remits food rent payable to kings of Mercia 19/2
and Ashleworth 97/10
carved stone 09/59n169, 59n171
double minster 89/1
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 24
Dursley tufa quarries on estate 03/26n17
familia, and will of Æthelric 91/3–4, 6–7; 19/4-5, 9
minster 89/1; 97/10
mint under Edward the Confessor 98/28n10
Berlin, Germany; C6/7 gold disks with clipeus design 02/9
Bernard, earl of Hereford (unsubstantiated figure, depicted in window at Great Malvern Priory) 08/2, 3
Bernard of Neufmarché 08/24n4
Bernard of St Valery 09/39
Bernard, Domesday holder of Stoke Orchard and part of Fiddington 98/25, 39, 43
Bernay Abbey, Eure, France 09/7, 54n58
Berrow, Worcs
in Beckford minster parish 97/8
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
parochial affiliation to Overbury 97/22, 23
Berry, Mary; on liturgical music 88/1–12
Berth Hill, Eldersfield, Worcs 90/8
Bertha, queen, and wife of Æthelbert, king of Kent 88/4
Beverley Minster, E Yorks
Ealdred’s building works 92/20–1, 23; 96/30n77, 30n80
Ealdred’s Germanic style metalwork for 99/37n26
Beverstone, Glos; church capitals 09/59nn169, 17
Bewcastle, Cumbria; stone cross 99/9
Bibury, Glos
church; chamfer stops 09/37, 58n167
minster abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
Bicester Priory, Oxon 09/59n170
Bicknor, English, Glos; chamfer stops in church 09/37
Bierzo region, Spain; balconies of traditional houses MA53/79, 80
Billingham, Co Durham; upper external doorway in church tower MA53/87–8
Bilson, John; on volute capitals 09/11
Bingley, W Yorks; font 14/26, 27
Bird, W H; on Deerhurst nave arcades 09/31
Birlingham, Worcs
Domesday tenants, Dunning and Ælfric 18/11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Birtsmorton, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
tributary lands of Longdon manor in 96/9, 20
bishops; episcopate dominated by monks, late C10–11 12/2
Bishops Cleeve, Glos
church
C12 nave aisles 09/46
south porch detached shafts 09/38
church scot, C9 97/6
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32, 38–43
land transfers to Deerhurst, C10–11 97/6–7, 10
minster abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
minster foundation 97/1, 6
parish, extent of
medieval 97/2, 6–7, 10, 13, 20
C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
woodlands, leah place-names 90/12–14
Bishops Norton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
Bisley, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
Bitton church, S Glos; capitals 09/59n169
Blaeu, G and J; map of Gloucestershire (1648) 16/26
Blair, John
on churches with soffit rolls 09/7
suggests Odda invaded Deerhurst minster precinct 18/15
Blake and Waring, London architectural restorers 09/45
Blockley, Glos; Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/10, 11
board games, Anglo-Saxon 05/2, 8, 10
Boddington, Glos
Domesday Book 96/9–10, 19; 97/14; 98/2
manor in 1086 98/2, 3, 4
map of minster estates 90/6
parish boundaries, C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
parochial affiliations
Cheltenham minster 97/9, 10
Deerhurst 90/6; 96/19; 97/3, 10; 18/3, 4
Tewkesbury 96/9–10; 97/14; 98/2
Bokenhull, John, monk of Westminster (fl. 1376-77)) 11/4
Bolton, Timothy
on Odda’s early career 06/1-20
on Olney treaty 06/15; 16/1-2
bonding or abutting of walls 03/23
Boniface III, pope; epitaph 99/29
Boniface V, pope; epitaph 99/29
Boniface, St, apostle of Germany 07/3–4
Book of Cerne (Cambridge, CUL MS Ll. 1.10)
figural style 02/13, 14
figures holding draped book in left hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/76, 77
foliate scroll 02/20
prayers 02/14
Book of Hours, Use of Sarum (London, BL MS Harley 2900, f.56v) 08/18
Book of Kells (Dublin, TCD MS 58)
eight disks on resurrection cross 02/22
fictive architecture of canon table AJ88/147–8, 148
bookland (church property in which kin of donor retained legitimate interest) 89/3; 91/3–7; 96/26–7n50
books
display on feast days MA53/83
figures holding in draped hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/70–2, 73, 75–80, 75–9
see also manuscripts cited
bordarii (smallholders), Domesday Book 98/18, 22, 23–4
Bosbury, Herefs; font 14/26, 27
boundaries, Deerhurst
minster precinct 89/2; 00/7–8; 18/15–18
to north of church 90/7
parish, origins of 90/12
boundary clauses
Cutsdean/Broadway 90/11
for Deerhurst minster, Westminster Domesday, S 1151 90/2–3, 5–7; 18/19
evidence on landscape 90/2–3
Hawling 90/14
Bourton on the Hill, Glos; Domesday Book 96/18, 19; 97/15; 98/32–47; 18/4
Bowen, E and T Kitchin; Royal English Atlas (1762) 16/26
bowls, Anglo-Saxon silver-gilt 07/8–8
Boxgrove church, Sussex; nave aisles 09/46
Bradford on Avon, Wilts
angel sculpture 02/12
carved spiral ornament 02/20
Bradston, Thomas de, lessee of Deerhurst Priory, 1344-45 11/4
Brakspear, Sir Harold; on West Country school of masons 09/38
Bramfield, Edmund, monk of Bury St Edmunds 11/4
Brauweiler, Germany; chapter house AJ86/105n35
Brawn, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 20, 21, 32–47
Breamore church, Hants
south porticus as possible baptistery 13/9–10, 9
transeptal chapels 86/12
Bredon, Worcs
in Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/10
capitals in church 09/59n171
extent of parish 90/9; 97/2, 8, 13, 17
minster
abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
estates pass to church of Worcester 90/11
foundation 97/8
Offa’s gifts of land 90/9; 97/8
Bredon Hill, Worcs, in Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/8–9, 10, 12
Bredon’s Norton, Worcs
in Bredon minster parish 97/8
Dodda cild receives land from bishop of Worcester 96/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Breedon-on-the-Hill, Leics; carvings in Priory church
archangel 14/32, 34
plant scroll AJ88/148
spiral pattern 02/20
Virgin Mary, holding draped book AJ86/77
Bremesbyrig; Æthelflaed builds burh 19/23n132
Brescia, Italy; church of San Salvatore AJ88/147
brewing 05/6–7
brick, reused Roman 03/8
Bricklehampton, Worcs 97/17
Brictric, witness of charters under Æthelred and Cnut 06/3
Bridlington Priory, E Yorks; octagonal column bases 09/25
Brihtheah, abbot of Pershore, bishop of Worcester 96/11, 13, 14; 18/12–13
Brihtsige, son of ætheling Beornoth 19/13
Brihtsige, witness of charters under Æthelred and Cnut 06/4
Brihtwold, bishop of Ramsbury; inscription at Glastonbury 99/10–11, 14, 27
Brimpsfield, Glos
Domesday Book 98/5, 7; 18/11
parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Bristol
cathedral, St Augustine’s Abbey; stone carving 09/23, 24, 24, 38, 46, 48, 58n167
Domesday record 98/6, 18
masons’ training, C12 09/42, 50
mint 98/6
St James’s Priory
daughter house of Tewkesbury Abbey 11/12
sculpture 09/24, 38, 46
St Mary Redcliffe
sculpture 09/38, 42
‘sepulchre’ for Eastertide services (1470) 86/17
St Philip and St Jacob; stone carving 09/42
Britford, Wilts; church of St Peter 13/7–9, 8; AJ88/145, 147
British/Old English language change; place-names as evidence 90/2
British Archaeological Association; visit to Deerhurst (1846) AJ86/102–3
British foundation at Deerhurst, possible 90/1
Brixworth, Northants; All Saints’ church
Anglo-Saxon period reference 91/2
and Beorhtric, king of the West Saxons 19/6
bonding and abutment of walls 03/28n55
dependency of Old Sarum cathedral after Conquest 91/27n48
porticus 86/12
reused Roman building material 03/24
upper-storey chapel in western tower 86/14
Broadway, Worcs; in Pershore Abbey estate 18/6, 16–17
Broadwell, Leckhampton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 5, 7, 13, 20, 32–47
Brockeridge Common, Twyning, Glos; quarry 03/25n13
Brockhampton, Glos; in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6
Brockworth, Glos
Cooper’s Hill quarry 03/26n20
Domesday Book 98/2, 20, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Brogne Abbey, Belgium 88/7n4
Bromsgrove, John, prior of Deerhurst 11/12
Bromsgrove, Worcs; Domesday record 07/29n15
Bromyard, Herefs; font 13/2, 3
Bronowski, Jacob; on Goldsmith’s The Deserted Village 05/1
Brooke, Christopher; on Gloucester Historia 92/26
Brooks, Alan, on Deerhurst
on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/9
on date of arch to south-east chapel 09/2
on remodelling of nave 09/31
Brooks, Nicholas
on Ælfheah 12/1–15
on ASC 16/5
on Canterbury charter 91/22
Brookthorpe, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Brown, Baldwin
on Langford church 09/7
photograph of Deerhurst Angel 02/12
Brown, Julian; on St Cuthbert’s coffin 02/14
Brown, Michelle; on Book of Cerne 02/13
Bruckner, A; on Worcester charter S 59 91/20
Brussels, Belgium; English reliquary cross 99/12–13, 14, 22–3
Bryant, Richard
excavations of St Oswald’s, Gloucester 19/16
on Lypiatt cross 02/2
on paint and sculpture at Deerhurst church 14/1-51; AJ86/67, 68; AJ88/109–64
on painted figure at Deerhurst AJ86/66-109
on St Oswald, Gloucester cross-shaft 02/7
Buckland, William, prior of Deerhurst 11/9
Buckler, J C; on Deerhurst
on arch to south-east chapel 09/6
on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8, 11
on remodelling of nave 09/29-30
Budgegode, Anthony, associate of Thomas Cromwell 11/12
building sequence, Deerhurst church see construction sequence
building stone 03/1–28
brick/ceramic tile
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 18, 18, 19, 20
reuse of Roman 03/8
limestone
combined with sandstone 03/4–5
TYPES
Bath Stone; C19 use in restoring Deerhurst church 03/3, 10; AJ86/88
Carboniferous 03/3
Guiting Hill Stone 03/18
Lias 03/3–5
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 18, 19, 20–22; AJ86/88–90, 89, 91–2; MA53/38
use to block sockets AJ86/92; MA53/58, 60, 62&n65
sources, physical properties, use in area 03/3–5
Lower Freestone (Cleeve Cloud Member) 03/9
Oolitic (Cotswold)
in Deerhurst church 03/8, 9–10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16–18, 18, 19, 22, 22, 23; AJ86/86, 88, 90, 91, 92
sources, physical properties, use in area 03/2–3
Painswick Stone 03/3, 9
Peagrit 03/9–10, 12, 17, 18, 22, 22, 23
tufa
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 19, 20, 21
reuse of Roman 03/8
sources, physical properties, use in area 03/4
medieval legislation prescribing stone altars and fonts 13/15, 17
non-local types 03/7–12
petrological drawings 03/12–23, 13, 16–18, 20–22
polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
in restoration and repairs, C19
Deerhurst church 03/3, 8, 10, 25n13; AJ86/88
Gloucester Cathedral 03/2
reused
Roman
Deerhurst 89/4; 03/9, 19, 24; AJ86/89, 92; MA53/38
in wall foundation parallel to west end of church 00/13–15, 14–15
Gloucester, St Oswald’s 89/4
Staunton, St James 03/7, 7–8, 8–9
Anglo-Saxon soffit rolls, Worcester Cathedral 09/8
C11–13 carved stones removed from Deerhurst Priory
column in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
Romanesque sculpture in church tower 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
at Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and churchyard wall 09/1, 18–27, 19–23
undated quernstone, Deerhurst 03/15; AJ86/89
sandstone
combined with limestone 03/4–5
in local medieval churches 03/5, 6, 7–8, 7, 8–9
quality 03/5, 9
reuse of Roman 03/7–8, 7, 8–9, 19, 24; AJ86/89, 92; MA53/38
sources 03/1, 5, 6, 7, 23–4
TYPES
Arden Sandstone
at Deerhurst church
east end 03/12, 13, 14, 15, 16–18, 19, 24; AJ86/86, 88–9, 90; MA53/38
porch and/or tower 03/22, 22–3, 24; MA53/38, 41
sources, physical characteristics, use in area 03/5, 6, 7
Brownstones AJ86/86, 88, 89–90, 91, 92
Highley Stone
sources, physical characteristics, use in area 03/10, 11, 12
south nave arcade 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
south porticus; arch to south nave aisle, and doorway from chancel 09/12–13, 15, 15
in walls 03/12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23
west aisle, arches 09/28
May Hill Sandstone; probable quern, reused as quoin 03/15; AJ86/89
Old Red Sandstone
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 22, 23; AJ86/86, 88, 89–90, 91, 92
from restoration (1861–2) 03/8
reuse of Roman 03/7–8, 7, 8–9; AJ86/92
sources 03/7
in Staunton church 03/7–8, 7, 8–9
Pennant Sandstone
in Deerhurst church 03/12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20–22, 23; AJ86/87, 90, 91, 92
reuse of Roman 03/8, 19; AJ86/92
sources 03/3, 8
timber churches possibly converted to stone 13/14–15
Deerhurst church 00/8–10, 20; AJ86/84
transport by river 03/10, 11, 12
types, sources, physical properties, instances of use 03/2–12
see also petrology and under individual elements of Deerhurst church
Buildwas Abbey, Shrops; capitals 09/25
Bulley, Glos
Domesday Book 98/5, 7
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
St Michael’s Church
Highley Stone 03/12; 09/13
polychrome masonry 09/37–8
in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
burgesses, Domesday contributory 98/6, 7
Burgred, king of the Mercians
Æthelred witnesses charters of 19/7
benefactor of Gloucester old minster 92/2
exile and burial in Rome 92/3; 07/6
relations with Wessex 19/8, 10
burhs
Æthelred and Æthelflæd’s building of 19/15-16, 23n132
Deerhurst manor-house or burh
buildings attached to 89/2; 00/7; 18/15–18
likely location 96/8
Gloucester 92/3
Worcester 92/4
burial(s)
baptism associated with 13/4–5, 7–9, 8, 10, 14, 16
and bell-ringing MA53/85
at Deerhurst, of priests, in churchyard 00/14, 14–15
fees; disputes between minsters and estate-churches 96/13
in nave aisles 09/46
in porticus 09/46; 13/10
Burley, Richard de, tenant of Deerhurst, 1383 11/5
Burmington Manor, Warks; capitals 09/59n169
Burney, Charles; on Voltaire’s inscription on chapel at Ferney 99/1–2
burning, Deerhurst church
arch to SE chapel 09/2, 6, 14, 50
and remodelling of south porticus 09/14, 15, 16, 50
Bury Psalter (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Reg lat. 12) AJ86/76–7
Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Suffolk
Baldwin’s abbacy 96/26n44; 18/5
foundation myth 08/16
and reform 92/15
Buscot, Berks; font 13/2, 3
Bushley, Worcs
Domesday Book 96/9, 26n49; 97/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Tewkesbury hundred and parish 97/14
Butler, Lawrence
on Cassy family 09/26-7
work at Deerhurst 00/1
Butterworth, Revd George, vicar of Deerhurst (1856-93); on Deerhurst church
arch to south-east chapel 09/6
beast heads 02/1–2
coffin lid 09/48
column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8
doorway from chancel to south porticus 09/15
east wall AJ86/84
painted plaster AJ86/100, 103
remodelling
of nave 09/28-9, 30, 31
of south porticus 09/12, 13
Roman finds under church 00/19
stone panels AJ86/67–8, 84
Butterworth, Susan; on Deerhurst wall-paintings AJ86/103, 104
Byrhtferth of Ramsey
Life of St Oswald 91/8; 18/8
Northumbrian annals written by 91/13
Byrhtric see Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
Bywell, Northumberland
St Andrew’s church; upper external doorway in tower MA53/87–8
St Peter’s church; spring in porticus, possibly baptistery 13/4
Byzantine Empire
iconoclasm 07/25
influences on Deerhurst Virgin figure 02/9–10; 14/39–41; AJ88/150–2
…
Cáceres, Spain; El Gatillo de Arriba, baptistery 13/6, 7
Cædmon 05/2–3
Cædwalla, king of the West Saxons 99/7
Caen, France; William I’s and Matilda of Flanders’ foundations
Abbey of Holy Trinity; Gloucestershire estates 98/15–16, 21
church of Saint-Étienne; architectural style 09/54n58
William Rufus’ gifts to 99/14
Calcot, Glos
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/17, 32–47
ownership passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
calendars, Anglo-Saxon illustrated 05/2, 4–5
Cambridge, King’s College; property at Deerhurst 11/9, 11
Cambridgeshire Inquest, Domesday 98/10
Camden, William; on The Naight at Deerhurst 16/26, 28–9
Campbell, James; on sources on Anglo-Saxon period 91/1
Canterbury, Kent
archbishop, and dispute between prior of Deerhurst and St Denis (1345) 11/4
archbishops trained in reformed houses, late C10–11 12/2
archives, documentary sources 91/7
ASC ‘D’ version possibly produced at 91/26–7n42
Augustine’s mission, and music 88/3–5
Cathedral
Ælfheah’s remains translated from London 91/17; 12/11
Alphege (Ælfheah) window 12/1–2, 7–10, 13, 14
late medieval Old English revival 08/21
Christ Church
baptistery 13/4, 16
scalloped capitals 09/25
Osbern’s career 12/3–4
St Augustine’s Abbey
manuscript illustration drawn at AJ86/77, 77
polychrome capital AJ88/143
wall-painting fragments AJ86/83
SS Peter and Paul; burials in porticus 13/4–5
Viking attacks 12/5, 13, Pls.1, 2, 4
Canterbury Gospels, or Royal Bible (London, BL MS Royal 1 E VI) 02/20; AJ88/145, 147
Cantilupe, Walter de, bishop of Worcester; and priors of Deerhurst 11/3
capitals, Deerhurst church
chancel arch AJ88/132, 132
nave arcades 09/27, 31, 34–46, 32–6, 39-45, 50
possible Romanesque plaster-work 09/6, 6
reused locally
medieval 09/1, 18, 19–20, 22–5, 22–3
volute, of column in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
Capitula of Aachen (817) 88/6–7
carmina cancellata, carmina figurata 99/30, 31–2, 33
Carolingian period 07/3-4, 5
‘Ada’ school of art AJ86/78–9, 79
unification of Roman and Gallican liturgies and their music 88/6; 07/21
cartularies
earliest English, of Worcester church 91/7
for north Gloucestershire 98/26
see also Hemming’s Cartulary
carving see sculpture
Cassey, Henry, lessee of Priory House, Deerhurst, 1591 16/26
Cassian; Collationes (Oxford, Bodleian MS Hatton 23) 08/20
Casson, Sir Hugh; on Deerhurst Virgin panel AJ88/114
Cassy, Elizabeth, of Wightfield (d.1550) 09/26–7
Cassy, Robert, of Wightfield (d.1547) 09/26–7
Castledermot, Co Kildare; South Cross 14/17, 19
Castlemorton, Worcs
C17 Deerhurst font installed in chapel of ease 14/14
parish boundaries 97/7, 16
Castor, Peterborough; carved stone panel AJ86/76
Catherine of Alexandria, St
monastery, Sinai; depictions of Virgin 02/9; AJ88/150
window at Deerhurst 11/Front cover
censer, North Elmham 02/26n19
central space, Deerhurst church 00/19, 21, 21
Ceolburh, mother of Æthelric 07/1
abbess at death 91/6; 07/2; 19/19n38
Æthelric’s bequest of lands 91/3, 6; 07/2; 19/4, 5
ASC reference to death 19/5
possible connection with Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/3, 4-5
Ceolfrith, abbot of Jarrow 99/2–3, 21
Ceolric, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Ceolwulf II, king of the Mercians 19/7-8
coinage 19/7-8
and Danes 92/3; 19/7, 8, 11
and Overbury 97/22–3
Cerisy-la-Forêt, Manche, France; capitals of abbey church 09/11
Cerne, Book of (Cambridge, CUL MS Ll. 1.10)
figural style 02/13, 14
figures holding draped book in left hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/76, 77
foliate scroll 02/20
prayers 02/14
Chaceley, Glos
church of St John the Baptist; use of Arden Sandstone 03/5
Corse Chase extended into 90/7
parish boundaries 97/7, 16–17
place-name; edge of woodland environment 90/4
tributary lands of Longdon manor in 96/9, 20
chalice and paten, medieval base metal, in Deerhurst priest’s burial 00/15
chancel, Deerhurst church
as ‘central space’ in original church 00/19, 21, 21
construction sequence 03/14–15; AJ86/84
cross-wall 00/19; 14/4; AJ86/98, 99; MA53/36, 37
east wall
blocked openings (OP37/38)
construction AJ86/84–5, 89, 90, 91–5, 93, 95
function AJ86/100, 102
drawings of internal elevation AJ86/101
Strickland (1862) 00/8, 9
late medieval window AJ86/84, 92–5, 93, 95, 100
petrology and structure 03/12, 13, 14–15, 23; AJ86/84, 85–97, 86–7, 89, 93
relationship with apse 00/5, 18, 22; 03/14; AJ86/84–95, 86–7, 96
restoration (1861–2) 03/14–15
string-course indicating high-level floor AJ86/98–9, 101
see also chancel arch; triangular-headed panels
high-level chamber 14/4, 5, 6; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
see also triangular-headed panels
north wall 00/8, 9–11
beast-head label stops found in blocked doorway 02/2
high-level round-headed opening 00/8, 9
triangular-headed doorway to north aisle (OP20) AJ86/74
putlog holes and timber contents 00/10, 11, 11–12; AJ88/113
south wall
doorway to south porticus 09/1, 13, 15–16, 15, 50
high-level round-headed opening 00/8, 9
string-course 00/10–11, 20, 22; AJ86/98–9, 101
see also chancel arch
chancel arch, Deerhurst church (OP13)
blocking wall 03/8
capitals AJ88/132, 132
carving AJ88/130–9, 132, 134–5, 137–8
see also plant scroll below
component parts AJ88/111, 112
condition of stonework AJ88/118, 121
construction sequence and dating 00/18; 02/27n26; AJ86/93, 95–7; AJ88/111; MA53/56
drawings 00/9; AJ86/101
examination, 2002 AJ86/85
incised lines on hood mould 09/14
limewash AJ88/115, 126, 127, 128
petrology and structure 03/8; AJ86/91, 95; AJ88/111, 126, 127
polychrome decoration 14/1–2, 1–3; AJ86/97; AJ88/130-9, 144-50, 154, 156–7
art-historical comparisons AJ88/144–50, 146, 148-9
description of scheme AJ88/130–9, 132, 134–5, 137–8
plant scroll 14/1-2, 1-2; AJ88/133, 136–9, 137–8, 145, 147-50, 148-9, 154
Deerhurst font compared AJ88/148, 149, 150
reconstruction 14/1-2, 1-2; AJ88/133, 136–9, 137–8
restoration (1861–2) 03/8; AJ88/115, 118
tooling marks AJ88/126, 127
see also under beast-heads
chant, ecclesiastical; Roman influence in Britain 88/3–5
chapels
Deerhurst church see porticus (south-east); porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor)
medieval parochial and manorial 97/3, 4
chapes, St Ninian’s Isle 02/7
chapter house, Deerhurst; presence in 1419 11/7
Charlemagne, king of the Franks and emperor
carmina cancellata written for 99/18, 26, 30, 31, 33
letter to Offa of the Mercians 90/11
and pope Leo III 07/3, 5
unification of Roman and Gallican liturgies under 88/6; 07/21
Charles VI, king of France 11/6, 7
Charlton Abbots, Glos; parish boundaries 97/9, 17
Charlton Kings, Glos; parish boundaries 97/9, 17
charters
form of Anglo-Saxon, and methodologies of use 06/2-3
see also boundary clauses; witness lists and under Barking; Edgar, king of the English; Henry I; William I; Worcester Cathedral; and Index of charters
chases, medieval 90/6, 7
Chatwin, J A, architect MA53/41n20
Chaxhill, near Westbury-on-Severn, Glos; quarrying and burning of limestone 03/4
Chedworth, Glos
chamfer stops on church piers 09/58n167
parish boundaries 97/17
Chelsea, Synod of (816) 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
Cheltenham, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 12, 17, 20, 25, 26, 32–7; 18/11
Cheltenham Glebe 98/32–7
Cheltenham Hundred 98/2, 3, 17, 32–7
minster 97/1, 9, 21
extent of parish 97/2, 9–10, 13
parish boundaries, C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
Chester
ASC on restoration (907) 19/14
coinage of Æthelred or Æthelflaed 19/14, 17n14
Childswickham church, Worcs; rounded abaci 09/38
Chillenden, Thomas, prior of Canterbury 08/21
Chipping Sodbury church, S Glos; carved masonry 09/57n144, 58n157, 58n167
Christ, painted figures of 86/9–10; AJ86/75–80, 76–9
chronicles 12/13-14
‘of Æthelred and Cnut’ 16/4-5, 16
see also Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; Gloucester Historia; Gregory of Caerwent; John of Worcester; Pershore Abbey (chronicle); Tewkesbury Chronicle; Thietmar
Chrysostom, John
on baptism 13/5, 9
on protection of towns by relics MA53/88
Churcham, Glos
church architecture and sculpture 09/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
parochial chapel 97/10
in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
Churchdown, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 26, 32–7
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in parish of St Oswald’s minster, Gloucester 97/9
churches
development of parochial geography 96/13; 97/3–6; 98/27
Domesday omissions 91/2; 97/3; 98/18; 18/3
Mercian tradition of royal and aristocratic foundations 19/6, 16
mother-daughter relationships 97/3–6
churchscot
Bishops Cleeve 97/6
Winchcombe Abbey 98/22–3, 27; 18/25n60
churchyard, Deerhurst
Roman foundation to west of church 00/20
scalloped capital built into wall 09/1, 22, 23
Cirencester, Glos
Abbey
Anglo-Saxon church building 07/31n75
cartulary 98/26
Danish army occupies for year after battle of Edington 19/8
Domesday Book 98/6; 18/11
market 98/6
Clapham, A W; on Deerhurst stone panels AJ86/84
Clayton church, Sussex
Domesday valuation 09/8
east wall of nave
chancel arch 09/7, 8
mural painting of Christ in Majesty 86/9–10, Pl.II
clearance, Anglo-Saxon woodland 90/11
Clement VI, pope; and dispute between Deerhurst and St Denis 11/4
Cleobury Mortimer, Shrops; church capitals 09/59n174
clerestory, Deerhurst church
C15 insertion 11/13; AJ86/99
C19 herringbone work 03/10
clergy
benches in chancels 86/20
as diplomats 92/20
secular
colleges 97/18–19
Deerhurst as possible 91/9; 97/3; 18/18, 19; AJ86/98
early lack of distinction between monks and 89/2–3
replaced with monks at Winchester 88/8, 9
Clifford Chambers, Warks
Domesday; in manor of Tewkesbury 97/15, 18
possibly passed from Deerhurst to Tewkesbury in late Saxon period 97/18
clipeus, figures depicted in 02/9–10; 07/21, 23–4, 25; 14/39–46, 39–47; AJ88/150–2, 151
clock chamber, Deerhurst church MA53/39, 47, 50, 52, 66
doorway towards nave (OP10) MA53/39, 43, 45, 50, 56, 66, 69–70
original height 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
Clofesho, synods or councils of, and will of Æthelric 07/1, 2; 19/4, 5
cloister, Deerhurst Priory
capitals reused at Wightfield Manor 09/22–4, 50
presence in 1419 11/7
Clonmacnoise cross 02/10, 22
Cluniac reforms 88/6–7, 9
Cnut, ‘the Great‘, king of the English, Danes and Norwegians
administrative continuity from Æthelred II 06/1-12
campaigns 06/1, 13–14, 15
siege of London 16/5, 9, 10, 16, 17, 20–1, 23
and church
gives Gloucester new minster lands to Duduc, bishop of Wells 92/10
gives Great Cross to New Minster, Winchester 99/11
gives shrine to Abingdon monastery 99/11, 13, 27
coins in Kingsholm hoard 92/16
court’s Scandinavian culture 16/3, 8
meeting with Edmund Ironside (1016) see Olney by Deerhurst
Odda’s dealings with 96/5; 06/11–15
rule over Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire 06/1–2; 18/13, 14, 30–1
taxation; heregeld of 1018 92/16
sources
ASC 90/2; 91/9; 16/1–5, 14-17, 20-2
extent of kingdom differs between C/E and D 16/3, 21–2
Knútsdrápa (‘Poem in Praise of Cnut’) by Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Osbern’s Translatio S. Ælfegi 12/11
succession to whole of Edmund Ironside’s kingdom 06/1–2
witness lists to charters 06/3–5, 5–7
Cnut IV, king of the Danes 98/13
Coates, Glos; peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
Coberley, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
Cōd (personal name), in ‘Cotswold’ place-name 90/9
Codex Aureus (Stockholm, National Library of Sweden MS A.135) 02/20; 14/48n5
Codex Bigotianus (Paris, BN MS lat. 3182) 02/7
Coenwulf, king of the Mercians
ealdorman Æthelmund attends on 07/1; 19/4
land grants to church
to Pershore minster 97/8
to Worcester church 91/5
and pope Leo III 07/4
presides at synod or council of Clofesho 07/1
unsuccessful attempts to annex Kent, east Saxons and south Saxons 19/9
Wulfred disputes control of abbeys 91/6, 22
coffins
lid carved with foliage at Deerhurst, C11–13 09/48–9, 49
of St Cuthbert 02/12, 14; 14/33, 35; AJ86/75, 76, 76
Coggeshall Abbey, Essex; scalloped capitals 09/25
Cohhanleah (unidentified place); Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
coins
East Anglian, of Guthrum 19/21n79
hoards
Eye, Herefs; joint issues of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/16
Kingsholm, Gloucester; Cnut’s first issue 92/16
Watlington, Oxon; joint issues of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/7-8
Mercian
of Æthelred or Æthelflaed, in Chester 19/14, 17n14
Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
in Alfred’s name 19/2, 11-12, 15
in Edward the Elder’s name 19/2
Roman, found at Deerhurst 00/19, 20
value of mancusus 07/4
West Saxon
of Alfred 19/11-12, 15
Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
of Ecgbert 19/11
Colchester, Essex; Anglo-Saxon wall-painting fragments AJ86/83; AJ88/143
Coleman; Life of St Wulfstan 05/9
Colerne School of sculpture 02/20
Colesborne, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
coliberti (freedmen, Domesday) 98/24
college, Deerhurst as possible secular 91/9; 97/3; 18/18, 19; AJ86/98
Collingwood, W G; on sculpture 14/19, 20, 23, 24
Collins and Cullis of Tewkesbury, builders see restoration of Deerhurst church
Collins and Godfrey of Tewkesbury, builders; repairs to Deerhurst church (1950s-60s) MA53/41n20
Collyweston church, Northants; location of font 13/11, 13
Coln St Dennis, Glos
chapelry in Deerhurst’s late medieval parish 97/10
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/17, 32–47; 18/4
lands owned by Deerhurst Priory 96/20; 11/2, 10
pass to Saint-Denis 96/18
Coln valley, Glos; place names indicate sheep rearing 90/14
Cologne, Germany
church of St Pantaleon 09/58n151
Ealdred’s visit 92/20, 21, 22
columns
cross-shafts as influenced by carved Roman memorial 14/24
at Deerhurst; central freestanding, east respond of south arcade 03/10
from Deerhurst church, reused locally
in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
ST13, from SE chapel area 09/9, 10, 11
at Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and in churchyard wall 09/18–25, 19–23
fonts made from 02/17; 14/20-2, 22, 26, 27
see also capitals; crosses (shafts)
Comberton, Herefs 18/6, 12
commendation, feudal 96/9–10
community, early medieval sense of 05/13–14
Compton, Richard, curate of Deerhurst (fl. 1540) 11/12
Compton Abdale, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
Compton Bassett church, Wilts; capitals 09/59nn169, 170, 171
Compton Martin church, Somerset; altar niche in nave aisle 09/46
Conderton, Worcs; parochial affiliations 97/8, 17, 22, 23
confession 13/16
Conrad, prior of Christ Church, Canterbury 12/13
consecration, services of 86/10–13, Pl.III
Constantinople; Platytera image in Blachernai church AJ88/151
construction sequence, Deerhurst church
petrological evidence 03/23–4; AJ86/91-2; AJ88/110-11; MA53/38, 55-6
postulated phases
multiple (Rahtz) 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
Rahtz’s Period IV modified 03/23-4; AJ88/110-11, 113; MA53/38, 55-6
single, early C9, with features inserted in C10 (Hare) 18/18
see also under apse; chancel; chancel arch; east end; porch and/or tower; porticus (north side, south side); west door
consuetudines (customary dues) 96/9&n50
conventual priories 11/1, 5, 7
Coombe Hill Roman villa, Glos 03/24
Cooper’s Hill, Brockworth, Glos; quarry 03/26n20
Coppergate helmet, from York 02/20
Corbie, abbey of, France 88/9
Corbie Psalter (Amiens, Bibliothèque municipale MS 18, f. 1v) 14/32, 34
Cormeilles, abbey of, France 97/21
coronation; Ealdred and ordo for 1066 92/21
Corse, Glos
British place-name 90/4
Corse Chase 90/7–8, 10
Corse Lawn 90/7
in Deerhurst minster estate 90/6; 18/3
in Deerhurst’s medieval parish 97/3, 10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Forest of 90/4
Corvey an der Weser, Germany; abbey of Sankt Stephan und Vitus
capitals; complex profiles of abaci 09/11
polychrome decoration of crypt ceiling AJ88/147
Cotswolds, landscape of northern high 90/8–12, 10
councils of church
Fourth Lateran 13/14, 16, 22n66
see also synods
Course of the Exchequer (Richard Fitz Nigel), on Domesday Book 98/9
court, royal
crown-wearings 92/21–2, 26-7; 96/29–30n74
at Gloucester 92/21-2, 26-7; 08/5
Scandinavian culture of Cnut’s 16/3, 8
Coutances, France; cathedral 09/54n58
Coventry, W Midlands; secular college 97/19
Coventry, earls of; ownership of Deerhurst Priory 16/26
Coventry, Thomas, of Croome Court, Worcs (fl. 1615) 16/26
Cowley, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
crafts 05/13
Cramp, Rosemary
on Deerhurst Angel 02/12
on Deerhurst Virgin figure AJ88/114
on St Oswald’s, Gloucester zoomorphic shaft 02/6
Cranborne Abbey, Dorset; and Tewkesbury Abbey 97/11, 12, 19–20; 11/11
Cranham, Glos
C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
High Brotheridge quarry 03/26n20
Crediton church, Devon; nave aisles 09/46
Cromwell, Thomas, 1st earl of Essex 11/12
Croome D’Abitot, Worcs
C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
in Ripple minster parish 97/8
Cropthorne, Worcs; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
Cross, relics of MA53/75n102, 83
crosses
Bewcastle 99/9
Deerhurst painted fragment 00/12; 02/02; AJ88/113
inscribed 99/3, 7, 8, 9
shafts 14/15–24, 18–23
Deerhurst font pedestal as possible fragment 02/16; 14/15–24, 18–23
Elmstone Hardwicke 97/27n31; 02/30n73; 03/10; 14/15, 17, 18
Gloucester St Oswald’s 89/5; 02/5–6, 7; 14/24; AJ88/148
Newent, with Adam and Eve sculpture 02/2; 03/26n29
round 14/19–24, 20–3
Wolverhampton 02/16, 17; 14/19–20, 21, 23, 24
crown-wearings, ritual 92/21–2, 26-7; 96/29–30n74
Crucifixion depicted in churches 86/8–9
Cumberwood (cumbre weorðan), Glos 90/6, 8
Curdworth, Warks; font 14/26, 27
customary dues, consuetudines 96/9&n50
Cuthbert, St
Bede’s Lives of St Cuthbert (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183) AJ86/80
coffin 02/12, 14; 14/33, 35; AJ86/75, 76, 76
translation of relics to Durham MA53/83
vestments 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
Cutsdean, Glos
Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/8–12, 10
Dodda cild given land by Brihtheah, bishop of Worcester 96/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Offa gives to Bredon minster 97/8
Cyneburg, abbess of Gloucester old minster 92/1, 2
Cynulf, son of Ceoluht, of Stoke Bishop 19/4
Cyrene, Libya; baptistery 13/5, 6
…
D-Stretch software 14/7–10, 7–10
Daglingworth, Glos; church of St Peter
C11/12 statue of St Peter 92/24, 25
fictive mortar joints 09/13–14
dairying; place-name evidence 90/4
Danaskógar (Forest of Dean); possible reference in Knútsdrápa 16/10–11, 23
Danelaw
conquest of eastern by Æthelflæd and Edward the Elder 92/3
Edmund Ironside’s connection alienates Wessex and Mercia 06/14–15
Danes
Ælfheah’s captivity and martyrdom 12/5-6, 11, 12, 13, Pls.1, 3, 4
Alfred’s relations with
campaigns 19/7, 10, 13
victory at Edington and subsequent relations 92/3; 19/8, 10, 11
Ceolwulf II of the Mercians’ relations with 19/7, 8
C9 attacks 92/3; 19/1, 7, 13, 14, 15
on Canterbury 12/5, 13, Pls.1, 2, 4
effect on English monasticism 88/5–6
on Gloucester 19/7; possible defences against 92/5
seen as divine punishment 12/2
as time of crisis 18/20–1
earls imposed on Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire 18/13
support Æthelwold against Edward the Elder 19/13
see also Cnut, ‘the Great‘
dating of Deerhurst church
early C9 (Bailey, Gem) 02/5–8; 07/26; MA53/38
radio-carbon determinations 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
suggested phases
multiple (Rahtz) 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
single, early C9, with features inserted in C10 (Hare) 18/18
Daventry, Northants; secular college 97/19
David, prior of Worcester (fl. mid-C12) 92/25
Dean, Forest of, Glos
building stone from 03/3, 7, 10
possible reference in Knútsdrápa (Danaskógar) 16/10–11, 23
dedication
church consecration service 86/10–13, Pl.III
depicta of saint(s) to whom church dedicated 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
see also inscriptions
Deeping St James church, Lincs; nave aisles 09/46
Deerhurst, Glos
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ connections with 19/1-23
Domesday Book 96/19–20; 98/2, 3–4, 17, 32–7; 18/2–4, 3, 5
berewicks 90/6; 96/8, 19; 07/29n15; 18/2, 4, 15
burgess in Gloucester 98/5, 7
church and Odda’s Chapel omitted 91/2; 98/18; 18/3
demesne 96/20
demesne ploughs 98/19, 21–2, 36
Hardwicke as dependent vill 96/8
hides; 119 total, 60 belonging to St Mary’s church 96/7, 17
landholders 96/18, 19–20; 98/20, 32–3; 18/2–4, 3, 5, 10–12, 19, 20
in 1066 96/19; 98/32; 18/10–12
in 1086 97/14; 98/33
maps of manors 90/6; 98/2, 3, 4
Odda’s former estates 96/19
part formerly owned by St Mary’s 96/20
population (1086) 98/25–6, 36
St Denis’ lands 98/20, 32–3; 18/2–4, 3, 5
tributary lands 96/19–20
values and wealth 91/17; 98/35
Westminster Abbey lands 96/9; 97/14, 15; 98/20, 32-7; 18/2–4, 3, 5, 10–12, 19
estates 18/1–28
Æthelric’s bequests 90/1; 91/2–7, 20–2; 97/15; 07/1-2, 2–3, 29n15; 18/15–18; AJ86/97
Edward the Confessor and
acquires on Odda’s death 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
divides between Westminster Abbey and physician Baldwin,
with reversion to St Denis 89/4, 6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3;
08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1, 4; 18/1, 2–6, 9–20, 21
supposed gift to Edith disproved 18/2
supposed prophecy about control of Deerhurst church or priory 11/9
timing of division 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
William I’s confirmation of writ 91/18; 96/26n44; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
core area, C11 18/3
distant lands granted to Tewkesbury in late Saxon period 97/15, 18
history leading up to Edward the Confessor’s division 18/2–6, 14–19
see also St Denis, abbey of; Westminster Abbey (Deerhurst lands)
importance and prestige 89/2; 08/22; 91/18; 96/17–19; 11/11
location, reason for 89/1–2
manor-house or burh
buildings attached to 89/2; 00/7; 18/15–18
likely location 96/8
map 90/6
parish
C19 ecclesiastical 97/16–17
extent of minster 97/10–20, 2, 13
place-name 90/2
post-Conquest history 89/6; 90/8; 96/17–18; 09/1–60; 11/1–17
as royal or ex-royal estate 89/2; 18/20
structure of manor; central core, outlying vills 96/8–9, 19; 18/3
village contracted, C14–16 90/8
see also: Abbot’s Court Farm; Deerhurst church; Deerhurst Priory; demesnes; Ealdred; earthworks; excavations; fairs; flooding; landscape; monasticism; Odda’s Chapel; precinct; Priory Farm; Roman period (at Deerhurst)
Deerhurst church, Glos (Anglo-Saxon minster)
Ælfheah and 89/3–4; 91/8; 12/2; 18/2, 18; AJ86/97
Æthelmund and Æthelric to be buried at 89/1; 90/1; 91/3, 6; 07/1, 2-3, 26–7; AJ86/97
bank and ditch to north of 90/7
basic rectangle 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Benedictine presence 91/8–9; 99/6; 11/13; 18/18–19; AJ86/97–8
see also Deerhurst Priory
Cluniac liturgy and music adopted, c. 970 88/9
Domesday Book omits 91/2; 98/18; 18/3
fabric see entries referring to Deerhurst church for aisles; Angel, Deerhurst; apse; arcades; beast-heads; belfries; capitals; central space; chancel; chancel arch; churchyard; clerestory; construction sequence; dating; doorways; east end; fires; fonts; foundations; galleries; label stops; limewash; nave; painted figure; petrology; piscinae; polychrome decoration; porch and/or tower; porticus; prokrossoi; putlog holes; redecoration; repairs; restoration; roods; roof-line; sculpture; shrines; staircase; string-course; tomb slabs; tooling marks; triangular-headed openings; triangular-headed panels; ultra-violet light examinations; upper storey; Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure); walkways, external timber; west door; west end; west wall of nave; windows; and under building stone
first documentary reference in will of Æthelric (804) 97/1
founding 89/1
as mother church 97/2, 3
to Tewkesbury 97/10–20; 18/14–15
ownership
Odda 96/12–13; 18/5, 6, 15–18
Edward the Confessor 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 15, 21
gives to physician Baldwin, with reversion to St Denis
89/4, 6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3; 08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1, 4; 18/1,
2–6, 9–20, 21
timing of gift 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
William I’s confirmation of writ 91/18; 96/26n44; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
St Denis 89/6; 91/18; 09/1, 2, 16, 17–18; 11/1–5; 18/3, 18-19
lay ownership, later C14 11/5-7
restored to St Denis 11/7-8
Crown, Eton College, St Denis 11/8-9
Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10-12
parish church after Dissolution 89/6
plan 00/19; AJ88/115; MA53/37; Plan of Deerhurst Church
pre-church occupation of site 89/2; 00/18, 19–20
see also Roman period (at Deerhurst)
precinct 89/2; 00/7–8; 18/15–18
probable relic displays 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70&n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
and St Oswald’s priory, Gloucester 89/1–8
survival of Anglo-Saxon church 91/17–18
and Werstan 08/5, 6, 20–2
see also under monasticism; secular colleges; Tewkesbury Abbey
Deerhurst Priory, Glos, in later middle ages 11/1–17
1294–1378, alien priory under St Denis 11/1–5
1378–1402, tightening of royal control 11/5–7
1403–67, years of uncertainty 11/7–9
1443, naturalised as English house 11/8
1461–7, St Denis recovers limited rights 11/9, 10, 11
1467–1540, cell of Tewkesbury Abbey and Dissolution 11/1, 10–12
alterations to fabric of church 11/12–13; AJ86/99
antiquity and prestige 08/22; 11/11
bishop of Worcester’s role 11/3, 4, 5
carved stones removed and reused in area
column in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
Romanesque sculpture in church tower 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and churchyard wall 09/1, 18–27, 19–23
east range 11/7
Edward the Confessor’s supposed prophecy about 11/9
Eton College’s possession 11/8–9, 10, 11–12
farmed to laymen 11/3, 5–7
monastic community; continuity and longevity 11/13
ownership after Dissolution 11/12; 16/26
as parish church 89/6; 11/3, 4, 10, 12–13
size of community 11/4–5, 7, 10, 11, 12
value of endowment 11/10
windows
clerestory 11/13; AJ86/99
in east wall of chancel (OP39) AJ86/84, 92–5, 93, 95, 100
staircase chamber MA53/36, 42, 51
west wall of south aisle 11/front and back covers
Deerhurst Walton, Glos
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47; 18/4
geology; Arden Sandstone outcrop 03/5
map of minster estates 90/6
owned by Saint-Denis 96/18
place-name and type of settlement 90/4
quarrying and burning of limestone 03/4
Defford, Worcs; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
de Londres family tombs, Ewenny Priory 09/48–9
demesnes
Deerhurst 96/8; 98/21
see also Little Compton
Domesday, size and number of ploughteams 98/19, 21–2, 36, 42
Deneberht, bishop of Worcester; and minsters at Cheltenham and Beckford 97/21
Denny church, Cambs; nave aisles 09/46
dental health, Anglo-Saxon 05/12
Dewsbury, W Yorks; cross-shaft 14/19, 20
Didbrook, Glos
coffin lid with carved foliage 09/48
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Didcot, Glos
in Beckford minster parish 97/8, 21, 22, 23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Diedrichs, Christof; on relic cults MA53/83
diet, Anglo-Saxon 05/9, 12, 13
diplomacy
clergy employed in 92/20
friendship as diplomatic, political gift 16/2, 3–4, 17
Disentis, Graubünden, Switzerland; monastery of Sankt Martin AJ88/143, 147
Dissolution of the monasteries
Deerhurst 89/6; 11/1, 12, 13
Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10-11, 12
Dixton, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Dobunni; continuity to kingdom of Hwicce 90/1
documentary sources 91/1–27; 18/1–2, 19
diplomas and writs of Edward the Confessor and William I 91/18; 09/1–2; 18/1, 19
forgeries 91/20–2; 18/1, 19
see also Æthelric, ealdorman (will); charters; Domesday; witness lists
Doda/Dodda, C11 landholder in Deerhurst area 97/12
Dodda cild; in Devon (1046) 96/14
Doddo, alleged founder of Tewkesbury minster 97/11–12
Doharty, John; map of Deerhurst, c. 1738 16/18–19, 26
Domesday Book 98/1–43
introduction; motivation, method, and reliability 98/6–17
Æthelric’s will, estates in 07/29n15
arrangement of material 98/17–18
Cambridgeshire Inquest 98/10
churches; many omitted 91/2; 97/3; 98/18; 18/3
circuits 98/10–12, 11
consuetudines 96/9&n50
contributory burgesses, attached to rural manors 98/5, 6, 7
copying-errors 98/16
demesnes, size of 98/21–2
documents 98/7
see also Exchequer Domesday; Exon Domesday; Little Domesday below
Ely Inquest 98/10, 12
Evesham A, F, M 98/14
Evesham K 98/1–5, 6, 14, 17
Exchequer Domesday 98/7, 10, 14, 16
Exon Domesday 98/10, 12–13, 14
free men (radcnihts, radmen, ‘riding men’) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
freedmen (coliberti) 98/24
household size 98/19, 24
hundreds and manors of North Gloucestershire 98/2, 3
initiated at meeting in Gloucester 98/7–8, 15
landholdings
elite landholders’ 98/19–20
peasants’ 98/19, 22–3
size of tenant 98/19, 21–3, 36, 42
tributary lands 96/9&n50, 27n54
land use in north Gloucestershire 90/5, 11, 12; 98/21
Little Domesday 98/7, 8, 10, 12–13, 14, 16
making of; motivation, method, and reliability 98/6–17
Odda’s former estates in 96/7–10, 18–19
peasants
size of landholdings 98/19, 22–3
see also free men, freedmen above and slaves, smallholders, villagers below
Pershore Abbey estates 18/10–14, 19, 20
personal names; Latinization, duplication 18/10
ploughteams, ratio of demesne to 98/19, 21–2, 36, 42
population of north Gloucestershire 98/19, 24–6, 36, 42
priests 98/18, 22
problems in use 18/1
reasons for compilation 98/13–15
reliability 98/15–17
‘renders’ and ‘values’ 96/25n39
riding men (radcnihts, radmen) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
road network at time of 98/7
satellite texts 98/9–10, 16
servicia 96/9&n50
Severn as county boundary, Gloucestershire/Worcestershire 16/29
slaves (servi) 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
smallholders (bordarii) 98/18, 22, 23–4
social structure of north Gloucestershire 98/18, 23–4
time of compilation 98/6–8
towns 98/1–6, 18
tributary lands, libera terra, sokeland 96/9&n50, 27n54
value of manors of north Gloucestershire, total 98/21–2
villagers (villani) 98/18, 23–4, 30n37
woodlands 90/5, 11, 12
Worcester hidage schedules (Worcester A, B) 98/14
Dommartin, abbey of, Pas-de-Calais, France 09/25
Doom (Last Judgment) mural paintings 86/9–10, Plate III
doorways, Deerhurst church
Romanesque doorway at Wightfield Manor, created in C20 from C12 fragments from church 09/18, 19–21, 25-7
round heads on one face and square on the other, as contemporary (OP4, OP8, OP10, OP14) MA53/56
triangular-headed
between chancel and north aisle (OP20) AJ86/74
former high-level, in west wall of nave (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
see also south door; west door; and under porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor , third floor); porticus (south choir)
dormitories, Deerhurst monks’
Anglo-Saxon 00/21, 22-3
medieval 11/7
Dormston, Worcs; Westminster ownership 18/6
Dover, Kent; minster 91/2
Dowdeswell, Glos; C19 ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/17
Down Ampney church, Glos; sculpture 09/58n167, 59n169
Down Hatherley, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
links to Cheltenham and Gloucester minsters 97/9, 10, 28n55
Downing, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
Drahmal, maker of Brussels reliquary cross 99/13
Drakes Broughton, Worcs 18/6
Draper, Peter; on function of aisles 09/46
draperies
figures holding book in draped hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/70–2, 73, 75–80, 75–9
flying 02/10; AJ86/77, 77, 82, 84, 102
The Dream of the Rood; verses on Brussels reliquary cross related to 99/12
Drogo Carnarii, prior of Deerhurst 11/5, 6
Drogo Sacramentary (Paris, BN MS lat. 9428, f. 51v) 14/25, 26
Droitwich, Worcs
churches of St Andrew and St Peter; capitals 09/59n174
Deerhurst Priory lands 11/2
meetings of Mercian witan under Æthelred 19/2&n9
salt industry 18/7
Dublin, Ireland; Christ Church Cathedral, architectural sculpture 09/38, 8n167, 59n174
Duddes aker (place mentioned in boundary clause) 90/6, 8
Duddington church, Northants; location of font 13/11–13, 13
Dudstone hundred, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 17, 20, 32–7
Duduc, bishop of Wells (d.1061) 92/10
Dugdale, Sir William; Monasticon Anglicanum 92/30
Dumbleton, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Dumbleton Hill, Glos 90/8–9, 10, 12
Dundry, Somerset; quarry 09/42
Duns or Dunning, king’s thegn (fl. 1066) 18/11–12
Dunstan, St, abbot of Glastonbury, archbishop of Canterbury
Abbo of Fleury’s carmina figurata addressed to 99/33
ASC references to 91/13
and Bath monastery 91/8
and Glastonbury Abbey 88/7; 99/10, 23; 08/9, 21
inscriptions on gifts to monasteries and churches 99/10, 14, 23
late medieval interest in 08/21
Life 05/12; 12/3
pallium-journey to Rome 12/14n8
and reform of liturgy and music 88/7–8
Thietmar wrongly refers to 12/6
see also following entry, and St Dunstan’s Classbook
Dunstan (or Sherborne) Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
Duntisbourne Abbots church, Glos; capitals 09/59n171
Duntisbourne Rouse church, Glos; polychrome dado arcade 09/14
Durham Cathedral
Ælfflæd’s gift of stole and maniple 99/11–12
chevron ornament 09/25
St Cuthbert relics
coffin 02/12, 14; 14/33, 35; AJ86/75, 76, 76
translation to Durham MA53/83
vestments 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
Dursley, Glos; tufa deposit 03/4
Dymchurch, Kent; C9 strap-end 02/20
Dymock, Glos
church; fictive mortar joints 09/14
freedmen, Domesday Book 98/24
…
Ead- personal names 96/5
Eadburg, abbess of Gloucester old minster 92/1
Eadgyth, sister of Odda
Domesday lands at Upleadon, Herefs 96/2–3, 7
hypothetical pedigree 96/16–17
Eadmær, witness to Cnut’s charters 06/6
Eadmer, monk of Christ Church, Canterbury
on Anselm’s proclamation as archbishop 92/27&n74
on church of St John the Baptist, Canterbury 13/4
consults Nicholas, prior of Worcester 91/11–12
on Domesday Book 98/9
Eadnoth, bishop of Lincoln; and burial of Ælfheah 12/5
Eadric Streona, ealdorman of the Mercians
at Æthelred’s court 06/12
defection to Danes 06/12, 13-14; 16/21
marriage to half-sister of Edward the Confessor 96/23n19
predation of Worcester church lands 18/13, 14
and treaty at Olney 16/1, 20
Eadric, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Eadwig, son of Æthelred II; exile and death 96/22n19
Eadwig, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Eadwine, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Eafe, abbess of Gloucester old minster 92/1
ealdormen and ealdormanries
Æthelweard’s Latin version of ASC pays tribute to role of 19/2-3
Mercia maintains own traditional after union with Wessex 19/16
Ealdred, bishop of Worcester, archbishop of York 91/13–17; 92/20
and ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/9, 13–17; 92/20; 16/1
building works
Beverley minster 92/20-1, 23; 96/30n77, 30n80
Gloucester old minster 91/15; 92/17–26
career 92/20
crowns William I 91/15; 92/20
Dodda cild receives land from 96/14
German diplomatic mission 92/20, 21, 22, 23; 99/6–7
landholdings (1066) 98/20, 32
and liturgical reform 92/21; 99/6–7
Odda’s connection with 91/9, 13, 16–17; 96/13; 16/1
consecrates Odda’s Chapel 91/13, 16–17; 92/20; 96/13; 99/3, 15, 21, 43n74; 18/4
professes dying Odda as monk 91/9, 13; 96/2
and royal ceremonial 92/21–2; 99/6–7
Welsh invasion of 1049 repelled by 08/5
Ealhburh, sister of Ecgbert 19/6
Ealhswith, wife of Alfred; family background 19/7, 22n108
Eanulf, grandfather of Offa; founds Bredon minster 97/8
Eardisley, Herefs; Romanesque font 13/12
Earl’s Barton, Northants; upper external doorway in church tower MA53/87
Earl’s Croome, Worcs
Domesday tenant, Godric 18/11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Ripple minster parish 97/8
earthworks, Deerhurst 00/7–8
boundary to north of church 90/7
minster precinct 89/2; 00/7-8; 18/15–18
east end of Deerhurst church
construction sequence 00/18
petrology and structure 03/12, 13, 14–18, 16-18, 23; AJ86/84, 85–97, 86–7, 89, 93
Roman structures and burials 00/20
Strickland drawing (1862) 00/8, 9
see also apse; chancel; chancel arch; porticus (north-east, south-east)
Easter liturgy 86/15–18, 21
Eastleach, Glos; St Andrew’s church
capitals 09/59n169
detached shafts 09/58n157
Eastleach Turville, Glos; Domesday record 98/25
Ecgberht, archbishop of York; gifts to churches 14/48n4
Ecgbert, king of the West Saxons 19/6, 9, 11
Ecgfrith, king of the Mercians; and Æthelmund 07/1; 19/4
Eckington, Worcs
Domesday tenants 18/11, 12
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
probably in Bredon minster parish 97/8
Ecmiadzin Gospels (Yerevan, Matenaderan MS 2374) 02/9
Edgar, king of the English
charters 18/1, 9
New Minster, Winchester dated 966 (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII, S 745) 86/9; 14/11, 12
Pershore Abbey (S 786, dated 972) 18/1, 7
Worcester Cathedral (S 731, the ‘Altitonantis’ charter) 18/1
death, and succession 12/2
and monasticism 89/3; 18/2
at Synod of Winchester 88/1–2
Edgar Ætheling; Ealdred’s support for 91/15–16
Edington, battle of 92/3; 19/8
Edith, queen, wife of Edward the Confessor; supposed holding of lands at Deerhurst disproved 18/2
Edmund Ironside, king of the English
campaign against Danes 06/1, 13–14
connections in Danelaw 06/14-15
events of 1016 16/1-34
Mercian/West Saxon defections 06/12, 14–15; 16/21
treaty of 1016 see Olney by Deerhurst
death 91/13; 96/22n19; 06/1; 16/1, 16, 22
Edric, abbot of Gloucester old minster 92/15–17
education; C9–10 reform 92/5–6
Edward the Elder, king of the Anglo-Saxons
and Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/1, 13-15
Æthelwold’s challenge to kingship 19/13
conquest of eastern Danelaw 92/3
control of London and Oxford 19/12, 15
control of Mercia, removing Ælfwynn 19/1
founds Winchester New Minster 92/4; 19/16
Edward the Martyr, king of the English 12/2
Edward the Confessor, king of the English
and Alfred of Marlborough 18/11
and architecture; patronage of Norman style 09/7, 11, 50
and Deerhurst lands 18/2–6, 12
acquires on Odda’s death 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
divides between Westminster Abbey and physician Baldwin,
with reversion to St Denis 89/4, 6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3;
08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1, 4; 18/1, 2–6, 9–20, 21
supposed gift to Edith disproved 18/2
supposed prophecy about control of Deerhurst church or priory 11/9
timing of division 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
William I’s confirmation of writ 91/18; 96/26n44; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
diplomas and writs, value of 18/1
at Gloucester 92/21–2; 08/5
and Godwine, earl of the West Saxons 96/1
and Great Malvern Priory 96/11; 08/3, 4, 5, 8, 13–15, 15, 20–1, 24n4
and Hakon; acquires lands by banishing widow 18/13, 21
and Odda
acquires lands on Odda’s death 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
possibly related 89/2; 96/1, 3, 16; 06/9; 18/4
and Pershore Abbey’s lands 18/6–14
inherits from Odda 06/9
bestows part on Westminster Abbey 96/11; 06/9; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/6–7, 7–14, 19–20, 21
posthumous reputation 96/11
relatives enumerated 96/22–3n19
and Westminster Abbey
Norman style of building 09/7, 11, 50
see also Westminster Abbey (Deerhurst lands, Edward the Confessor’s grant)
Edward I, king of England; war against France 11/2
Edward II, king of England; burial at Gloucester 92/11
Edward III, king of England; and prior of Deerhurst 11/3, 4
Edward IV, king of England 11/9, 10
Edward the Exile 91/15
Edward, Domesday subtenant of Elmore 98/25, 33
Egbert Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat. 10575) 86/10–11, 13, 21
Eilaf, earl of Gloucestershire 92/16; 18/13
Eirtig (name in inscription on St Mary-le-Wigford, Lincoln) 99/8
Eldersfield, Worcs
Berth Hill 90/8
church built of Arden Sandstone 03/5
Corse Chase extended into 90/7
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
and Longdon 96/9, 20; 97/7
name indicates edge of woodland environment 90/4
Regenbald holds, under Edward the Confessor 18/10
elfaledes (Old English term for unidentified topographical feature) 90/6, 8
Elkstone, Glos
Domesday tenants 18/11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Ellings, Glos
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
map 90/6
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
Elmley Castle, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Odda witnesses lease of Bishop Lyfing (1042) 18/14
salters’ spring 90/12
Elmore, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 21, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Elmstone, Glos
in Bishops Cleeve minster parish (889) 97/6, 20
transfer to Deerhurst 97/3, 6–7, 10
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 32–47
map 90/6
place-name and type of settlement 90/3–4
Regenbald holds after Conquest 18/10–11
Westminster Abbey’s ownership 96/18; 97/6, 7
Elmstone Hardwicke, Glos
cross-shaft fragment with Deerhurst affinities 97/27n31; 02/30n73; 03/10; 14/15, 17, 18
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
see also Elmstone; Hardwicke
Ely Cathedral, Cambs
Barnack stone 09/7
relics of St Wendreth MA53/88n165
Ely Inquest 98/10, 12, 18
Emeterius, scribe of Tábara Beatus MA53/77, 78, 81
Emma (Ælfgifu), wife of Æthelred II and of Cnut 99/11, 13
enclosure, Deerhurst area (1815) 16/26, 27
‘enclosure’ (haga) place-names 90/4–5, 7
English Bicknor, Glos; chamfer stops in church 09/37
entertainments, Anglo-Saxon
pastimes 05/2, 8–9, 10
song 05/3, 5, 8, 9, 12–13
Ermenovilla, Ralph de, prior of Deerhurst 11/4
Escomb church, Co Durham
porticus 86/12, Fig.4
prokrossos 02/5
Essen, Germany
customary 86/13–14
inscriptions on dedication of altars 99/7
estate-surveys, Anglo-Norman 98/15–16
Estcourt, A and Son, Gloucester builders AJ86/104
Ethel-, names beginning see under Æthel-
Eton College; ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/1, 8–9, 10, 11–12
Eucharist, doctrine of 13/14–15
Everson, Paul; on burials and bell-ringing MA53/85
Evesham Abbey, Worcs
consecration 91/15
C10 reconstitution as Benedictine house 97/1
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
landholdings 90/11
Evesham K (Domesday satellite text) 98/1–2, 4-5, 6, 14, 17
Evington, Glos
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4
map 90/6
place-name and type of settlement 90/3–4
Westminster Abbey’s ownership 96/18
Ewenny Priory, Glamorgan
de Londres family tombs 09/48–9
fictive mortar joints 09/14
piscina 09/47
Ewyas Harold, Herefs; at Domesday 18/11
excavations at Deerhurst
Knowles (1926) 00/12; 02/1; AJ86/104
Rahtz and Watts (1970s) 00/1–25
method 00/3–7
stratigraphy 00/5–7, 18
to west of church 00/13–15, 14–15
see also under individual features
see also Roman period (at Deerhurst)
Exeter, Devon
Cathedral; relics listed in C11 gospel book MA53/82
St Nicholas’ Priory; sculpture 09/11, 25, 37
Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Library MS 3501) 05/6–7, 9, 11, 12–13
Exeter noted missal (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
exorcism, pre-baptismal 13/21n53
‘exploding church’ model (Pat Foster) 03/19
Eyam, Derbys
cross 02/12
font 13/2, 3
Eye, near Leominster, Herefs; coin hoard 19/16
…
fairs at Deerhurst; grant of 1318 MA53/83n145
fant (OE); originally baptismal water, not vessel 02/16; 13/2–3
farm (annual rent) paid to Crown by holders of Deerhurst 11/2, 3, 5–7
Farmington church, Glos; carving 09/14, 37
Favreau, Robert; on main subject of dedicatory inscriptions 99/2
Feckenham, Worcs; Domesday entry 07/29n15
fēld place-names 90/4, 6
feolagan & wedbrodra (‘companions and pledge-brothers’), in Olney treaty 16/2–3, 3–4, 17
Ferney, near Geneva; Voltaire’s inscription on chapel 99/1–2
Fernie, E; on Milborne Port church 09/7
Fiddington, Glos
in core area of Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 24, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
fields
continuity of names 98/26
traces of open 98/26, 27
figure, Deerhurst Anglo-Saxon painted see painted figure
Finberg, H P R
on boundary in orchards of Abbot’s Court 90/7
on Gloucester old minster 92/1-2
on memory of founders 97/12
on Worcester charter S 216 97/23
fires, Deerhurst church
arch to SE chapel 09/2, 6, 14, 50
and remodelling of south porticus 09/14, 15, 16, 50
Fishborough hundred, Worcs 18/7
Fitzharding, Robert, lord of Berkeley (d.1170) 09/24, 26
Fletcher, Eric G M; on Deerhurst church
socket holes in porch MA53/57
stone panels AJ86/84
Fletton, Cambs; angel sculpture 02/12
Fleury monastery, France; liturgy and music 88/6–7, 9
flooding at Deerhurst 90/8; 00/7; 18/27
Foldbriht, abbot of Pershore 18/8
Foliot, Gilbert, bishop of Hereford 09/26
folk culture, Anglo-Saxon 05/12–13
Folkestone Priory, Kent 11/7
fonts 13/1–13, 6–9, 17
columns reused to make 02/17; 14/20-1, 22, 26, 27
Deerhurst Anglo-Saxon 02/14–21; 13/17; 14/14–29
bowl
carving 02/15, 17–23, 18–19; 14/14–24, 14–23; AJ88/148, 149, 150
Elmstone Hardwicke cross-shaft similar 97/27n31; 02/30n73; 03/10; 14/15, 17, 18
central drain hole 2/16; 14/15, 28
as entirety of original font 02/16-17; 13/17; 14/26, 27, 28, 28–9
reconstruction 14/14–15, 14, 24–9, 24, 28–9
symbolism 02/21–3, 32n108
date 02/17, 20-1; 13/1, 17
original form and function 02/16–17; 13/17; 14/24-8, 24-5, 27-9, 28
petrology 03/10; 14/15
reconstruction 14/14–29, 14–24, 27–9
removal from Deerhurst, and recovery 02/14–16; 14/14–15
stem 02/16, 17, 19, 20-3; 13/17; 14/14, 15–24, 14–23, 26, 28
as fragment of cross-shaft 02/16; 14/15-24, 18-23
Deerhurst 17th-century, now at Castlemorton 14/14
early depictions 14/24, 25, 26
fant (OE) originally baptismal water, not vessel 02/16; 13/2–3
forms of Anglo-Saxon 13/1-3, 3, 17
location
Anglo-Saxon period 13/4–11, 6–9
from C12 13/11–13, 14, 15, 17
see also baptisteries
naves extended to accommodate 13/11–13, 13, 14, 17
octagonal; significance 02/21
polychrome decoration 13/13; 14/17, 29
portable 13/2, 11, 14, 17
rarity of Anglo-Saxon 02/16–17
Romanesque decorated 09/16; 13/11–13, 15–16, 17
stone, legislation for 13/15, 17
wooden 13/2, 3, 14, 17
see also baptism
Forest of Dean, Glos
building stone from 03/3, 7, 10
possible reference in Knútsdrápa (Danaskógar) 16/10–11, 23
Forester, William, prior of Deerhurst 11/7, 8
forests, medieval 90/4–5, 6, 7
forgery of documents 18/1, 19; 91/20–2
Forthampton, Glos
Domesday Book 97/14–15, 18; 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
St Mary’s church
Arden Sandstone 03/5
daughter church to Deerhurst 97/14–15, 18
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Foster, Pat; ‘exploding church’ model 03/19
foundation myths see under Bury St Edmunds, abbey of; Glastonbury Abbey; Great Malvern Priory; Tewkesbury Abbey
foundations, Deerhurst church
light, possibly for supports for gallery 00/16; MA53/67–8
north porticus 00/6, 12-13, 13, 18
parallel to west end, incorporating reused Roman material 00/13–15, 14–15, 20
porch 00/13, 14-15, 15, 16, 18
Fountains Abbey, N Yorks; cloister arcade 09/56n92
Fragmentary Annals of Ireland, on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/14
Frampton on Severn, Glos; Domesday entry 98/5, 7
France
Ælfheah in 12/4
architecture and sculpture 09/7, 11, 21, 25, 37, 54n58; AJ86/74, 75
baptisteries and fonts 13/2, 6, 7
inscriptions, C11 99/18
liturgy and music 86/2–10; 88/6–7, 9; 07/21
Osbern at abbey of Bec 12/3
owners of estates in Gloucestershire
Caen, abbey of Holy Trinity 98/15–16, 21
Cormeilles, abbey of 97/21
see also St Denis, abbey of
relic displays MA53/82, 84, 88
wall-painting; Auxerre, abbey of Saint-Germain AJ88/143, 147
wars with England 11/1, 2–3, 5, 6, 7–8
see also alien priories; Carolingian period; St Denis, abbey of; and individual places
Franks Casket; clipeus type image 02/9
Frauenchiemsee, Germany; chapel of St Michael in the Torhalle AJ86/83
free men (radcnihts, radmen, ‘riding men’) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
freedmen (coliberti), Domesday Book 98/24
Freeman, E A
on ASC as bedtime reading 91/10
on William Rufus at Gloucester 92/26
Freiston church, Lincs; nave aisles 09/46
Frere, Canon Temple 14/48n10
friendship, diplomatic and political; feolagan & wedbrodra, ‘companions and pledge-brothers’, in Olney treaty 16/2–3, 3–4, 17
Frocester, Walter, abbot of Gloucester (fl. 1400) 92/12, 15, 30
see also Gloucester Historia
Fulda, Germany
Ottonian sketch of standing figure of Christ AJ86/79–80
plan of abbey 07/19
funerals, ringing of bells at MA53/85
funerary monuments, Deerhurst church 89/5; 09/1, 48–9, 49
funerary set, medieval base metal, in Deerhurst priest’s burial 00/15
…
galleries, Deerhurst church
over west end of nave 86/14; 89/3; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
see also walkways
Galtier Martí, Fernando; on tower of Tábara MA53/80-1
Gameson, Richard; on inscriptions 99/12-13; AJ86/82
gaming board, Anglo-Saxon 05/8, 10
Gandersheim Casket 02/20
Gardner, Samuel; on Deerhurst nave arcades 09/31, 37
gargoyles, Deerhurst 03/10
Gelati, Georgia; apse painting 02/10
geld payments, early C11 18/13
Gem, Richard 07/1-32; AJ88/109-64
on Æthelric’s pilgrimage to Rome 07/1-32
on architecture and liturgy MA53/79-80
on Deerhurst church
arch to south-east chapel 09/2
beast-heads and Alfred Jewel 02/5; AJ88/114
date of sculpture 09/2; AJ88/114; MA53/38
polychrome decoration AJ88/109-64
paint residues 14/1; AJ86/67
Roman influences 07/1-32
stone panels, and depicta AJ86/100
Virgin Mary figure 07/21-6; 14/39-41; AJ88/139-42, 150-3
on remodelling of churches 92/20
on roughed-out sculpture in elevated positions 02/4
on soffit rolls 09/7, 8
on wooden spires and other superstructures MA53/70
gemstones as attachments to sculptures 02/2; AJ88/118, 129, 145
Geneva, Switzerland; Nôtre-Dame la Neuve, baptistery 13/6, 7
geology, Deerhurst area 90/3
see also building stone; petrology
Gerard the Chamberlain (fl. 1086) 96/9–10; 97/21; 98/24–5, 39, 43
Germany
architecture and sculpture 09/11, 58n151
Ealdred as inspired by 92/22, 23
influence of St Peter’s, Rome 07/19–21, 19, 21
and liturgy 86/13–14; 07/19, 21
polychrome decoration 14/2; AJ86/79–80, 83, 105n35; AJ88/147
Boniface’s mission 07/3–4
Ealdred’s diplomatic mission 92/20, 21, 22, 23; 99/6–7
inscriptions 99/7, 17, 18, 29, 44n84
liturgy 86/13–14; 07/19, 21
relic displays MA53/83–4
royal ceremonial 92/21, 22
wooden walkways of Roman basilica, Trier MA53/76
see also individual places
gesso
sculptures covered in 02/2
traces on stone panels, Deerhurst church AJ86/69, 99
Ghent, Belgium; monastery of Mont-Blandin, and reform 88/6–7
Giffard, Godfrey, bishop of Worcester 08/7; 11/3
Gifts of Men, The (Old English poem) 05/2, 8–9
Gilbert, E; on Deerhurst church
on date of arch to south-east chapel 09/2
sketch of east end AJ86/84
Gildable Bridge, near Deerhurst, Glos 16/18–19, 26, 28
Giotto di Bondone; mosaic in St Peter’s, Rome 07/15
Giraldus Cambrensis, on ‘hills of Cotswold’ 90/9
Gisela, queen of Hungary; inscribed gold cross on mother’s tomb 99/13
Gittos, Helen; on architecture and liturgy MA53/79-80
Glaber, Ralph; ‘white mantle of churches’ of 12th century 97/5
glass, stained
Benedictine narratives 08/19
Canterbury Cathedral, Alphege (Ælfheah) window 12/1–2, 7–10, 13, 14
Deerhurst church
of benefactors 11/Back cover
of St Catherine of Alexandria 11/Front cover
Great Malvern Priory
of Alphege (Ælfheah) 08/22
of benefactors 08/23, 23
of chapel associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
Foundation Window 08/2, 3, 4, 8, 10–17, 12–16
Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset
Æthelwold at 88/8
Anglo-Saxon wall-painting fragments AJ86/83
architecture and sculpture 09/25, 38, 46, 58n167, 59n182
Dunstan and 88/7; 99/10, 23; 08/9, 21
foundation myths 08/9, 21
Gloucester
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians and
develops and fortifies 19/16
holds meeting of Mercian witan in 19/2&n9
Æthelstan dies at 92/8
Alney island not location of peace-meeting of 1016 16/28–9
Anselm proclaimed archbishop of Canterbury in 92/27
burh 92/3
castle 98/1, 5–6, 17
Cathedral (formerly St Peter’s Abbey; see also old minster below)
building stone 03/2, 8, 12
cloisters 92/30
consecration (1100) 92/17, 26
crypt 92/23; 09/11, 13, 24, 37
date 92/23, 26
Edward II’s burial 92/11
fires (1101, 1122) 92/12
infirmary hall 03/8
repairs, mid-C19 03/2, 8
sculpture
Abbot’s lodging, now Church House 09/43, 44, 45, 50
chapter house entrance 09/25, 26
crypt 09/11, 13, 24, 37
eastern arm of church 09/11
main arcades 09/6
masons also work at Deerhurst 9/50
nave 09/24, 25, 26
north transept chapel 09/6–7, 16
presbytery galleries 09/38
stained glass 08/19
Danish occupation (877) 19/7
Deerhurst Priory’s lands in 11/2
Domesday Book 98/1–6, 17
burgesses attached to rural manors 98/5, 6, 7
churches: 98/4
Evesham K compared 98/1-2, 4-5, 6, 17
freedmen 98/24
manor in 1086; map of location 98/2, 3, 4
market area 98/6, 7
new minster 92/8, 16; 98/4, 33
old minster estates 92/2, 16
population (1066–86) 98/6
royal palace at Kingsholm 98/1, 4
survey initiated at meeting in 98/7–8, 15
key, C8, found at 02/7
Kingsholm
coin hoard 92/16
see also royal palace below
map of Anglo-Saxon 92/18–19
market area 98/6, 7
mint 98/1
new minster (St Oswald’s Priory) 89/1–8; 92/1–36
Æthelflæd and Æthelred buried at 89/5; 92/7; 19/1, 3, 16
Æthelstan’s charter referring to 92/11
archbishops hold
Stigand, of Canterbury 92/10–11
Thomas I, of York 92/11
architecture 89/4–6
as Augustinian priory 92/29
bell-pit 89/5
and Benedictine reform 92/8–10
chapel near Kingsholm royal centre 89/4
Cnut gives estates to Duduc, bishop of Wells 92/10
Deerhurst church building compared 89/4–6
Domesday Book 92/8, 16; 98/4, 33
early dedication to St Peter 92/1
foundation 89/1, 4; 92/4, 7, 9; 97/9, 19; 19/1, 3, 16; AJ86/102
history
C9–11 92/4–11, 28-9
post-Conquest 89/6; 92/29
learning 92/5, 6, 28
location 92/4–5, 18–19
and Malmesbury minster 92/9
painted plaster 89/6; AJ86/82–3; AJ88/144–5, 159n45
parish 92/5; 97/9
pilgrimage 89/6
relics of St Oswald 89/4; 92/6–7, 8, 10, 11; 97/9; 19/14, 16; AJ86/102
Roman stone reused in 89/4
royal patronage 89/4, 5; 92/8, 10, 12-13, 28–9
sculpture 89/5, 5
cross-shafts 89/5; 02/5–6, 7; 14/24; AJ88/148
grave covers 89/5, 5
as secular college 97/19
William of Malmesbury on 92/4, 9, 11
Winchester New Minster possibly response to 19/16
old minster (St Peter’s Abbey) 92/1–36
C7–9 92/1–2, 11
C9–10 dearth of information 92/6, 8, 11
C10–11 92/11–13
C11 92/14–28, 29
abbesses 92/1
in Æthelric’s will 92/2, 11; 19/5
Benedictine reform 92/8–9, 14–15, 29; 97/1, 3
damage (1088) 92/12, 26–7
Domesday entry 98/4, 5, 33
Ealdred’s rebuilding or remodelling 92/17–26
consecration (1058) 91/15; 92/17, 23
foundation (c. 679) 92/1, 9, 12
Historia (c. 1400)
chronicle 92/1, 2, 12–17, 23
index of abbey properties 92/12, 26
lack of successful cult 92/11, 29
landholdings 90/14; 92/2, 16
dispute with see of York, C11–12 92/25
Domesday Book 98/33
learning 92/6
location 92/18–19, 27–8, 30–1
mint 98/1
monastic community 92/1–2, 8–9, 14–17, 29; 97/1
origin 97/1–3, 9
parish 97/9–10
roundel of Christ possibly from 92/25
royal patronage 92/1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12–13, 21–2, 26–7, 29; 19/19n46
sources; Historia, and Gregory of Caerwent 92/12–13
William of Malmesbury’s erroneous information on 92/9, 12
see also Cathedral above
parishes, extent of
minster 97/9, 13
medieval 97/2
C19 ecclesiastical 97/16–17
population (1066–86) 98/6
river quay 92/18–19
Roman town
reuse of building stone 89/4; 03/9
wall 92/18–19, 28
royal palace, Kingsholm
in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
and new minster 89/4; 92/5
royal presence
Æthelred and Æthelflæd 89/5; 92/3, 7
Æthelstan dies at 92/8
Harthacnut 92/22
Edward the Confessor 92/21–2; 08/5
William I 92/21, 22; 98/7–8, 15
William II 92/21, 26–7
crown-wearings 92/21, 22, 26–7
patronage declines, C10–11 92/8, 28-9
St Mary de Lode
location of font 13/11
and location of old minster 92/18–19, 28
parish 97/9–10
stone carving 09/49, 50
St Nicholas; stone carving 09/45–6, 45, 50
St Oswald’s Priory see new minster above
St Owen’s parish 97/10
St Peter’s Abbey see Cathedral and old minster above
Tolsey, at Gloucester Cross 02/26n18
and Vikings 92/5; 19/7
Gloucester, earls of; own Corse Chase 90/7
Gloucester Council (1086) 98/15
Gloucester Historia (c. 1400)
chronicle 92/1, 2, 12–17, 23
index of abbey properties 92/12, 26
Glynne, Sir Stephen; on Deerhurst nave arcades 09/31
Gode, sister of Edward the Confessor 96/22–3n19
Godelli, John, prior of Deerhurst 11/3
Godric, dean of Christ Church, Canterbury 12/11
Godric, king’s thegn, tenant of Westminster lands 18/11, 12
Godric finc, thegn of Earl Ælfgar 18/12
Godric, other individuals by name of
Domesday tenants of Pershore and Westminster lands 96/20; 18/11
witness(es) of charters from Æthelred to Cnut 06/4
Godwin, brother of Earl Leofric 92/26
Godwine, earl of the West Saxons 91/13, 15
Odda’s relations with Godwine and family 96/1–2, 5; 06/7; 18/4, 11
Godwine, probably nephew of Ælfhere (d.1016) 96/4
Godwine, witness to charters of Æthelred and Cnut 06/3, 4
Goldcliff Priory, Monmouthshire 11/10
Goldsmith, Oliver 05/1
goldwork (embroidery); inscriptions on early C10 stole and maniple 99/11–12
Good Friday liturgy 86/15–16
Goscelin of S-Bertin 13/4, 15
Goslar, Germany; cathedral of St Simon and St Jude 92/22
Gotherington, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries 97/6, 17
el-Gouéa, Algeria; baptistery 13/5
Graculi, Thomas, prior of Deerhurst 11/4
graffiti; letter thorn at Deerhurst MA53/50n35
grave covers, C10, Gloucester St Oswald 89/5, 5
Great Bedwyn church, Wilts; capitals 09/59nn169, 170, 174
Great Edstone, N Yorks; inscribed sundial 99/17
Great Malvern Priory, Worcs 96/11–12; 08/1–27
and Alphege (Ælfheah) legend 08/21, 22
arcade in nave 08/19–20, 19
benefactors 08/2, 3, 23, 23
chapel in hills associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
Deerhurst’s connection 08/5, 6, 20–2
Domesday omits 96/12
Edward the Confessor and 96/11; 08/3, 4, 5, 8, 13–15, 15, 20–1, 24n4
foundation myth 08/1–27
St Werstan and 08/1–17, 22, 23
sources 08/1–9
timing of creation and promotion 08/17–20
Leland and 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
Odda and 96/2, 11-12; 08/20–1
St Thomas Becket and 08/16–17, 18, 20
stained glass
of Alphege (Ælfheah) 08/22
of benefactors 08/23, 23
of chapel associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
Foundation Window 08/2, 3, 4, 8, 10–17, 12–16
and Westminster Abbey 96/12; 08/8, 11, 20
William I and 08/2, 3, 8
William of Malmesbury on 96/12&n65; 08/3, 5, 7
Worcester claim to jurisdiction 08/7, 8, 13
Great Paxton church, Hunts; nave aisles 09/46
Great Rissington, Glos; burgesses in Domesday Book 98/5, 7
Great Washbourne, Glos
in Beckford minster parish 97/8, 22, 23–4
Domesday Book 98/25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
south doorway 09/15
transferred to Tewkesbury Abbey (1177) 97/22
Great Witcombe, Glos
chancel arch of church; chevron ornament 09/26
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
parochial affiliation 97/9
Greet, Glos; peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
Gregory I (the Great), pope
and Augustine of Canterbury 88/3, 4; 07/3
Pastoral Care
Alfred’s translation 99/11
preface 16/3, 14
illustration bound in manuscript of (Oxford, St John’s College MS 28, f. 2) 14/10–11, 12; AJ86/77, 77
tomb, altar and relics in St Peter’s, Rome 07/8, 9
Gregory II, pope, and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
Gregory III, pope; oratory in St Peter’s, Rome 07/9, 15, 18
Gregory IV, pope; restoration works at St Peter’s, Rome 07/13, 15
Gregory of Caerwent; Chronicle 92/12–13, 14
Greston hundred, Glos; Domesday survey 98/2, 3, 17, 38–43
Gretton, Glos; peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
Grim, founder of St Mary Castlegate, York 99/8–9
Grimaldi, Giacomo 07/10, 30n44
grouting see pointing
Grove Court, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, king of Gwynedd 08/5–6
Gruffudd ap Rhydderch, king of Dyfed 08/5
Gunnhild, wife of earl Hakon 18/13, 21
Gunni; grave marker in Winchester 16/3
Guthrum, king of East Anglia
and Alfred
Guthrum’s subordination and its limits 19/10
invasion of Wessex (878) 19/13
treaty, and area to north of London 19/11
baptism 19/10
and Ceolwulf II 19/7, 8, 11
coinage 19/21n79
Guy, hermit in Malvern Hills 08/5, 7
Gwynedd; relations with Alfred and with Mercia under Æthelred 19/8, 10-11
…
Hadrian I, pope
and controversy over images AJ88/152, 153
epitaph, commissioned by Charlemagne 99/18, 26, 30–3
and reform of English church 07/4
restoration of St Peter’s basilica 07/7, 13; AJ88/152
haga place-names 90/4–5, 7
Hailes, Glos
Domesday entry 90/12; 98/24
early name possibly from root sal-, ‘salt-folk’ 90/12
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Hakon, earl of Worcestershire, and church lands 18/13, 14, 20–1
Halberstadt, Germany; epitaph of bishop Bernhard 99/29
hall, royal (regia aula), in inscription in Odda’s chapel 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
Hallaton, Leics; position of high altar in church 86/19
Hampnett church, Glos; capitals 09/39, 59n169
hangings, wall 14/2
Hanley Castle, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Lechmere stone 02/20
Hardwicke, Glos
in Deerhurst’s medieval parish 97/3, 6–7, 10
Domesday Book 96/8, 19; 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 32–47; 18/3, 4
map 90/6
name indicates dairying or herding 90/4
Westminster Abbey’s ownership 96/18; 97/6, 7; 18/3, 4
see also Elmstone Hardwicke
Hare, Michael
on Deerhurst church
chancel arch as integral with wall AJ86/95-7; AJ88/111
construction sequence
modification of Rahtz’s Phase IV AJ88/110-11, 113; MA53/38, 55-6
single phase, early C9, with features inserted in C10 18/18
font 97/27n31; 14/14
painted figure AJ86/66-109
role in discovery 14/1-2, 4, 5; AJ86/67, 68
porch and tower MA53/35-93
Virgin Mary figure 14/41
on Ealdred’s influence on royal ceremonial 92/21-2; 99/6-7
on Elmstone Hardwicke sculptural fragment 02/30n73; 97/27n31
on Gloucester minsters 92/1-36
on location of Olney meeting 16/2, 24-9
on Odda’s Chapel inscription, significance of regia aula 96/29-30n74; 99/36n14
Harescombe, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Haresfield, Glos
Domesday Book 98/5, 7, 21, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Harley Prayerbook (London, BL MS Harley 7653) 02/13, 14
Harnhill church, Glos; south doorway 09/15
Harold II, king of the English (Harold Godwinson)
and Alfred of Marlborough 18/11
crowned by Ealdred 92/20
inherits earldom of all Wessex 96/5
Odda’s opposition to family of 96/1–2, 5; 06/7; 18/4, 11
Harridge see Oridge
Harthacnut, king of the English
in Gloucester 92/22
Odda witnesses lease at assembly presided over by 18/14
Hartpury, Glos
early parochial affiliation unknown 97/10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Hasfield, Glos
Barrow Hill 90/7
in Deerhurst estate 90/6; 18/3, 4
in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
place-names indicate Anglo-Saxon landscape 90/4, 7
Hasteinn, viking leader; and Alfred 19/10
Hatfield, Herefs; font 14/26, 27
Hatherley, Glos
Domesday Book 92/16
leased out by Gloucester old minster, c. 1022 92/15–17
Haverfordwest church, Pembs; capitals 09/59n174
Haw, The, Glos
Domesday Book 90/4, 6; 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4
passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
priory’s income from estates, 1381/2 11/5
Hawkes, Jane
on cross-shafts 14/20, 23, 24
on figures of Christ 02/12
Hawkesbury, S Glos
freedmen, Domesday Book 98/24
Wulfstan given church at 18/13
Hawling, Glos
peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
woodland 90/13, 14
Hawton, Notts; Easter sepulchre 86/18
Hayden, Glos
Domesday Book 90/6; 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47; 18/4
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18; 18/4
‘Haylward’ (Æthelweard mæw) 97/11
Headbourne Worthy church, Hants; scene of Passion 86/8
Heahberht, bishop of Worcester, and will of Æthelric 91/3–4
Heale, Martin; Deerhurst Priory in later Middle Ages 11/1–17
Healey, T W; viewing of Deerhurst painted figure, 1929 AJ86/104
health in Anglo-Saxon period 05/11–12, 13
Heckington, Lincs; Easter sepulchre 86/18
Hedda Stone, Peterborough Cathedral AJ86/76
Heemskerck, Marten van 07/12
height of Anglo-Saxon churches 00/9–10
Heighway, Carolyn
on date of St Oswald cross-shaft 02/7
on Deerhurst St Mary and Gloucester St Oswald 89/1-8
excavations of St Oswald’s, Gloucester 19/16
helmet found at Coppergate, York 02/7, 20
Hemel Hempstead church, Herts; nave aisles 09/46
Hemming’s Cartulary 91/20-1; 92/25-6; 97/21; 18/26n69, 26n71
Hempsted, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
in parish of St Owen’s, Gloucester 97/10
Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor; builds minster church of Goslar for crown-wearing 92/22
Henry I, king of the English
charter on schools of Gloucester 92/6
and Great Malvern Priory 08/5, 24n4
writ of 1100 referring to crown-wearings 92/21, 26–7
Henry IV, king of England, and ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/6–7
Henry VI, king of England, and ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/8, 9
Henry VII, king of England, and ownership of Deerhurst Priory 11/11
Henry VIII, king of England
pressure on Deerhurst to lease properties to lay elites 11/12
Valor Ecclesiasticus on Deerhurst lands allocated to Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10–11
see also Dissolution of the monasteries
Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester 09/25
Henry of Huntingdon
on Æthelred, lord of the Mercians 19/14
on Domesday Book 98/9
Hentage, Glos (Domesday manor) 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
Herculaneum, Italy; timber walkways and balconies MA53/76
Hereford
bishops
landholdings
(803) 97/21
(1066) 97/9; 98/20, 32–3
see also Foliot, Gilbert; Robert Losinga; Wulfheard
Cathedral; architecture and sculpture 09/11–12, 13, 16
Welsh attacks, 1055–6 08/5–6
Westbury-on-Severn minster in late medieval diocese 97/10
heregeld, ‘army tax’, of 1018 92/16
Herimann II, archbishop of Cologne; Ealdred’s connection 92/22; 99/7
Hermann II, count of Salm; and church at Beho MA53/75
hermeneutic style of literature 99/11
hermits
Ælfheah’s time as 08/22; 12/2
Aldwin, in Malvern Hills 96/11; 08/3, 5, 7–8
and Great Malvern foundation myth 08/3, 5, 6, 7–8, 10, 11, 22
herringbone masonry
at Deerhurst 00/17, 18, 21, 22
in restored masonry 03/8, 10, 14–15; AJ86/66, 88
reuse of Roman material 03/7–8, 7, 8–9
Hexateuch, Old English Illustrated (London, BL MS Cotton Claudius B IV) 05/7, 8; 09/11
Heysham, Lancs; painted fragments from St Patrick’s Chapel AJ86/83; AJ88/159n45
Hidcote Bartrim, Glos; Domesday Book 98/24
Hide, Glos (Domesday manor) 98/2, 3, 4
Higden, Ranulf; Polychronicon (London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 112)
note about Olney 16/25
prophecy about Deerhurst 11/9
Higgitt, John patrons and inscriptions in later Anglo-Saxon England 99/1-45
High Brotheridge quarry, Cranham, Glos 03/26n20
high-level chambers, Deerhurst church see upper storey
Highnam, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
Hill, David; on quality of life in Anglo-Saxon England 05/1–14
Hill Croome, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
probably in Ripple minster parish 97/8
Hilmarton church, Wilts; capitals 09/59nn169, 170
Hinton-on-the-Green, Worcs
church; incised decoration 09/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Elfleda’s gift to Gloucester old minster 92/12–13
Hitchcock, William, chaplain of Deerhurst (fl. 1389) 11/6
hlaford, hlaforddome (OE, ‘lord, lordship’) 19/1
hlaford/landhlaford (personal lord/landlord) distinction 96/9–10
hoards
Eye, Herefs; joint issue coins of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/20n64
Kingsholm; Cnut’s first issue of coins 92/16
St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland; chapes 02/7
Trewhiddle, Cornwall 02/20
Watlington, Oxon; joint issue coins of Alfred and Ceolwulf II 19/20n64
Hoddom, Dumfriesshire; carvings 02/10, 12
Hodgkin, R H; on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
Holdfast, Worcs; ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Holy Trinity; Odda’s dedications at Deerhurst 96/2, 13; 99/3-5&n11
Hook Norton church, Oxon; position of altar 86/19
Hooke, Della; Anglo-Saxon landscape of north Gloucestershire 90/1-16
Horsley, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
household sizes at Domesday 98/19, 24
Hovingham, N Yorks; reuse of sculpture 02/7
Howe, Emily; on polychrome decoration at Deerhurst church 14/1, 2; AJ88/109–64
Hrabanus Maurus; carmina figurata 99/33
Hucclecote, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in parish of St Oswald’s minster, Gloucester 97/9
Hugh of St Victor 13/15
Hugh ‘the Ass’, Domesday tenant of Brockworth 98/20, 33
humour, Anglo-Saxon 05/10–11
Humphrey of Maidenhill 98/25, 33
Hundred Years’ War 11/1, 2–3, 5, 6, 7–8
hundreds (administrative units); creation 97/5
hunting 05/9; 90/4–5, 7, 11
Hwicce
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians and 19/2, 3
continuity from Dobunni 90/1
and Gloucester old minster 92/1, 2
minsters founded by the kings of the 89/1; 92/1; 97/1
mons Huuicciorum (Cutsdean area) 90/9, 10
subordination to Mercia 19/9
Wilsætan defeat at Kempsford 19/6
…
Icelandic poetry 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Ickleton church, Cambs; nave aisles 09/46
iconoclast controversy 07/25; AJ88/152, 153
Iconografia Rateriana (Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare MS CXIV, ff.187v-188r) MA53/76
icons with clipeus type figures of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/150, 152-3
inclosure, Deerhurst area (1815) 16/26, 27
Ine, king of the West Saxons; and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
ingas, place-names ending in 97/4
Ingeld, ealdorman, father of Æthelmund 07/1; 19/3
inscriptions 99/1–45
Alfredian secular building inscription 99/9
centring and symmetries 99/5–6, 5, 29–33
church foundation 99/1–9
crosses, inscriptions opening with incised 99/3, 7, 8
on crosses
Anglo-Saxon stone memorial 99/9
Brussels reliquary 99/12–13, 14, 22–3
Regensburg, on tomb of Gisela of Bavaria 99/13
curses to prevent theft of dedicated item 99/10, 23
on font, by Ambrose; significance of number eight 02/21
on fortifications 99/9
intended audiences 99/1, 14
Latin language 99/2–7, 10–11, 11–12, 14, 21, 23, 24–6, 27–33
lettering 99/6–7, 17–19
literacy levels and 99/14
on metalwork 99/9–11, 12–13, 13–14
needlework 99/11–12
Old English language 99/7–9, 12–13, 14, 21–3, 24–5, 27
patrons’ place in 99/2–3, 5–6, 7–8, 13–14
on precious objects 99/9–13
reading aloud 99/1, 7, 14
Roman, influence of antique 99/6, 17, 18
space-saving devices 99/6, 7, 18
and sundials 99/7–8, 22, 24–5
Synod of Chelsea on dedicatory depicta, possibly meaning inscriptions 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
instances:
Aldbrough, E Yorks 99/8, 13
Brussels cross 99/12-13, 14, 22-3
Jarrow, St Paul’s church 99/2–3, 21
Kirkdale, N Yorks, church of St Gregory 96/13; 99/7–8, 13, 22, 24–5
Lincoln, St Mary-le-Wigford 99/8, 13
Pershore, in Odda’s coffin; ‘cultor Dei’ 96/2
York, St Mary Castlegate 99/8–9
see also under Odda’s Chapel
Ireland
raids on Worcestershire-Herefordshire region, 1040s-50s 08/5–6, 8
round towers MA53/81
Isabella, queen of England, and Deerhurst 11/3, 4
ivories
Byzantine; influence on Virgin figure 02/10
evangelist symbols in English roundels, c. 1000 02/10
fonts depicted on C8–9 14/24, 25, 26
Lorsch Gospels, cover 02/10; AJ86/78–9, 79, 80
Ivychurch Priory, Wilts 09/22, 23
…
Jackson, E D C; on Deerhurst church
socket holes in porch MA53/57
stone panels AJ86/84
Jakobs, Johann, priest of Beho, Belgium MA53/70, 71, 74, 75, 84
James the Deacon, musician (fl. 597) 88/5
Jarrow, Tyne and Wear
monastery of Monkwearmouth and
cantors taught by Abbot John of St Martin’s, Rome 88/5
monastic rule 97/1
St Paul’s church
dedication inscription (685) 99/2–3, 21
dependency of Durham Cathedral after Conquest 91/27n48
wall-painting fragments AJ86/83; AJ88/143
Jerusalem; Ealdred’s pilgrimage (1058) 91/15
Jervaulx Abbey, N Yorks; cloister arcade 09/56n92
Jesch, Judith; on Knútsdrápa 16/12
John, king of England; burial at Worcester Cathedral 08/21
John VII, pope; oratory in St Peter’s, Rome 07/9, 10
John, abbot of St Martin’s, Rome 88/5
John the Chamberlain, Domesday landholder 98/25, 39, 43
John Chrysostom
on baptism 13/5, 9
on protection of towns by relics MA53/88
John of Damascus 07/25
John Scotus Eriugena 02/23
John of Worcester; Chronicle 91/10–11
on Ælfheah 91/8, 17; 12/6, 11
on Ælfric’s death and burial 91/9; 96/2
on battle of Sherston 06/12, 14
on Cnut’s election as king 16/5
on Domesday Book 98/9
on Ealdred’s building work at Gloucester 92/17
on Odda 91/9; 96/2, 5-6; 18/8
on peace-meeting at Olney (1016) 91/9; 16/27
sources 91/11; 06/12; 12/6
Jones, Thomas, C19 quarryman of Twyning 03/25n13
Joscelyn, John 91/11
justice
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ criminal jurisdiction 19/2
by ordeal 13/4
…
Kari son of Toki, landholder at Holcombe Regis, 1046 96/14
Kells, Book of (Dublin, TCD MS 58)
eight disks on resurrection cross 02/22
fictive architecture of canon table AJ88/147–8, 148
Kemerton, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
successive ownership
in Bredon minster parish (C8) 97/8
divided between Odda and St Mary’s, Deerhurst 96/8, 19, 20; 97/18
divided between Westminster and St Denis 96/8, 18
parts appropriated by Beorhtric, lord of Tewkesbury 96/10; 97/14
Domesday situation 96/9–10, 19, 20; 97/14; 98/17, 24–5, 43
Kempsford, Glos
battle between Hwiccian and Wiltshire forces (802) 90/1; 07/1; 19/6, 13
death of Æthelmund 19/5, 6, 18n37
Domesday Book 98/5, 7
Kendrick, T D; on Deerhurst Angel 02/12
Kent; annexation by Wessex 19/9
key, C8, from Gloucester 02/7
Keynes, Simon
on Æthelredian Chronicle 16/5
on change in character of Viking raids on British Isles 12/5
on witness lists and court politics 06/2-3, 4, 5, 12
Keynsham Abbey, Somerset; capitals 09/37, 39
Khandisi, Armenia; clipeus sculpture 02/9
Kilpeck church, Herefs; fictive mortar joints 09/14
kings see royalty and individual names
King’s Barton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25–6, 32–47
Kings Stanley church, Glos; fictive mortar joints 09/14
Kingsholm, Gloucester
coin hoard; Cnut’s first issue 92/16
royal centre/palace
in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
and new minster 89/4; 92/5
Kingston, Sir William 11/12
Kingston Buci church, W Sussex; squint, and position of altar 86/19
Kinlet church, Shrops; capitals 09/59n174
Kirk Maughold church, Isle of Man; location of font 13/10
Kirkby Lonsdale church, Westmorland; nave aisles 09/46
Kirkdale, N Yorks; church of St Gregory, inscription by Orm son of Gamal 96/13; 99/7–8, 13, 22, 24–5
Kitzinger, Ernst
on era of devotional image 02/10
on St Cuthbert’s coffin 02/14; AJ86/76
Klukas, Arnold; on Regularis Concordia and church architecture 86/13, 14-15; AJ86/97, 100
Knowles, Dom David
on Augustine and monastic life 88/3
on liturgical music at Winchester 88/9
on Oswald’s refoundations 91/8
Knowles, W H; and Deerhurst church
on arch to south-east chapel 09/2, 8
on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8, 9
excavations (1926) 00/12; 02/1; AJ86/104
on modifications to south porticus 09/12-13
on nave arcades 09/31
and stone panels AJ86/84, 104
Knútsdrápa (‘Poem in Praise of Cnut’), Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Knýtlinga saga (‘The Saga of the Descendants of Cnut’) 16/8
Kornelimünster, Germany; relic displays MA53/83, 84
…
label stops
medieval, Deerhurst nave arcades 09/47–8, 48
see also beast-heads
labour-services; pre-Conquest imposition on free men 98/21
lænland 96/9, 13, 27n54
Lambourn church, Berks; carving 09/46, 57n144, 58n167, 59n169, 171
Lanalet Pontifical (Rouen, Bibliothèque de la Ville de Rouen MS A27 f.2v) 86/10, Plate III
landholdings
bookland 89/3; 91/3–7; 96/26–7n50
church; growth by C8 90/1–2
commendation 96/9–10
Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster Abbey 18/1–28
see also under individual places
Domesday
elite landholders 98/19–20
peasants’ 98/22–3
size of tenant holdings 98/19, 21–3, 36, 42
tributary lands 96/9&n50, 27n54
ecclesiastical/secular relationships 90/9; 91/3–7; 96/26–7n50
manors divided between lord’s secular estate and estate of church 96/8, 12
links between lowland and upland regions 90/9–11, 11–12
minster estates 90/3; 97/1
see also under individual names of people and institutions
landhlaford/hlaford (landlord/personal lord) distinction 96/9–10
landscape, Anglo-Saxon period 90/1–16
continuity after Conquest 98/26, 27
Deerhurst area 90/3–8, 6
location of Deerhurst in 89/1–2
northern high Cotswolds 90/8–12, 10
sources 90/1–3
west of Severn and Severn Vale 90/3–8, 6
Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury
doubts on Ælfheah’s claim to martyrdom 91/8
number of entries in ASC 91/14–15
Langford, Oxon
church; arches 09/6, 7
Domesday Book 09/7
Laon Cathedral, France 09/37
Lapidge, Michael; on Ealdred 92/23; 99/7
Las Huelgas Beatus (New York, Morgan Library M.429) MA53/77n120
Lassington, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
parochial affiliations 97/9, 10
Last Judgment (Doom) wall paintings 86/9–10, Plate III
Lastingham church, N Yorks; nave aisles 09/46
Lateran Council, Fourth 13/14, 16, 22n66
laudes regiae (royal acclamations) 92/21–2; 99/6-7
laws; Mercia maintains own after union with Wessex 19/16
lēah place-names 90/4, 6, 12, 13, 14
learning, C9–10 revival of 92/2–3, 5–6, 28
Lechlade, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7, 13
Lechmere Stone 02/20; AJ86/75
Leckhampstead church, Bucks; location of font 13/13
Leckhampton, Glos
Broadwell manor 98/13, 20, 33
in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 13, 20, 21, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Ledbury church, Herefs; architecture and carving 09/37, 60n189
Ledsham, W Yorks; church of All Saints AJ88/145, 147
legates, C8 papal 07/4
Leicester; church of St Mary de Castro 86/19
The Leigh, adjacent to Deerhurst, Glos
in Deerhurst church estate 90/6; 96/20; 11/2; 18/3, 4
in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10, 17
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
place-name indicates woodland environment 90/4
Leigh End, Glos; lands owned by Deerhurst Priory 11/2
Leigh, Worcs 18/6-7, 16–17
Leland, John
and Great Malvern Priory 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
on Odda 96/3, 22n11; 18/9
on Osric’s church in Gloucester 92/28&n76
and Pershore chronicle 96/3; 18/7–8, 9
on Reculver church 86/20
on Werstan and Deerhurst 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
Lemington, Glos; Domesday Book 96/19; 97/15, 18; 18/15
Leningrad Gospels (St Petersburg, Imperial Public Library Cod F v 1 8) 02/20
Leo III, pope 07/4
and Charlemagne 07/3, 5
and Coenwulf of the Mercians 07/4
donations to oratory of St Mary Mediana 07/18
and images in churches AJ88/152, 153
and monasteries attached to St Peter’s 07/6
and water supply to Vatican 07/7
Leo IV, pope
fortifications in Rome 99/9
and oratory of St Mary Mediana 07/15, 18
and Santo Quattro Coronati 07/14, 15
and schola churches 07/5–6
Leo IX, pope; bull on Schola Saxonum 07/5
Leofnoth, witness to early C11 charters 06/4
Leofric, witness to early C11 charters 06/4, 6
Leofsige, bishop of Worcester 92/14
Leofsige, witness to early C11 charters 06/4, 6
Leofwine, ealdorman; Æthelred II’s gift of Mathon (1014) 96/28n60; 18/9
Leofwine, witness to early C11 charters 06/3, 4, 6
Leonard Stanley church, Glos; architecture and carving
parish church 09/26, 57n144, 58n167
Saxon Barn (former chapel adjacent to parish church) 03/8
Lewes Priory, E Sussex 09/8
lewis slots in stones at Deerhurst 03/9, 26n2
Liber Vitae of the New Minster, Winchester (London, BL Stowe MS 994 f.6) 99/11
Lichfield Angel
carving 14/32, 34
eye sockets drilled for glass or jewels AJ88/144
polychromy 14/36, 37; AJ88/110, 143–4, 159n39
Lichfield Cathedral, Staffs; capitals 09/38, 59n174
life, quality of Anglo-Saxon 05/1–14
brewing 05/6–7
Cædmon as evidence on 05/2–3
community, sense of 05/13–14
crafts 05/7, 13
health, stature and mortality 05/11–12
humour 05/10–11, 12–13
hunting 05/9
music 05/3, 5, 8–9, 12–13
oral and literary culture 05/3, 5, 9, 10–11, 12–13
personal appearance, variety of 05/2, 4–5
poverty 05/2
religion 05/13
variety and range 05/2, 4–5
warfare; common people’s role 05/13
limekilns 03/4
limestone see under building stone
limewash
Deerhurst church
on beast-head label-stops AJ88/115, 118, 122–4, 126
on chancel arch AJ88/115, 126, 127, 128
removed in restoration AJ86/68, 69; AJ88/115, 118
on stone panels AJ86/68, 69
Lichfield Angel AJ88/144
Limpley Stoke church, Wilts; beast-head label-stops 02/5
Lincoln; church of St Mary-le-Wigford, inscription by Eirtig 99/8, 13
lind lægen (place mentioned in boundary clause) 90/5
Lindisfarne Gospels; standing figure holding draped book AJ86/76
Little Barrington church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
Little Billing church, Northants; font 02/17
Little Compton, Warks; Deerhurst demesne lands
Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 98/17; 18/4
owned by St Denis 96/18; 18/4
post-Conquest and later ownership 11/2, 5, 10, 11
Little Malvern, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Priory church; capitals 09/24–5, 37
Little Washbourne, Glos
in Beckford minster parish 97/8–9, 20, 23
in Bredon minster manor 90/9; 97/23
Domesday Book 97/23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Overbury parish 97/22
Littleham, Devon; Edward the Confessor grants to Ordgar (S 998, 1042) 06/7–8
liturgy
and architecture 86/1–24
consecration services 86/10–13, Pl.III
external walkways AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70, 74-5, 81–2, 82–5, 86
liturgical furnishings 86/18–21; 13/14
and nave aisles 09/46–7, 50
paintings in liturgical context 86/8–10; AJ86/97–101
porticus serving as vestries 86/12–13, Fig.4
processions 86/5–10; 89/3; 09/47, 50
Regularis Concordia; architectural implications 86/5–6, 13–18; 89/3; AJ86/97–8
Easter liturgy 86/15–18, 21
Palm Sunday and Ash Wednesday rituals 86/5–6
secreti oratorii loci, places for private devotions AJ86/100
Romano-German Pontifical 99/5, 7
at Saint-Riquier, France 86/2–10
and upper-storey chambers 86/13-15; 89/3
see also altars; baptism (location)
Carolingian unification of Roman and Gallican 88/6; 07/21
Ealdred and reform 92/21; 99/6-7
Eucharistic 13/14-15
monastic daily timetable 88/9–10
see also music (liturgical)
Liðsmannaflokkr 16/7, 10
Liudhard, chaplain to Bertha, queen of Kent 88/4
Ljotr, pre-Conquest holder of Kemerton and Boddington 96/9–10, 19
Llandaff Cathedral, S Glamorgan; carving 09/24, 38, 58n157, 58n167
Llanthony Prima Priory, Monmouthshire
architecture and carving 09/37, 39, 58n167
cartulary 98/26
Llantwit Major, Glamorgan; church of St Illtyd, masonry and carving 09/38, 40, 40, 50
location of Deerhurst 89/1–2
Loe, Prebendary William; ‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ 92/27–8, 30–1
London
Ælfheah’s remains translated to Canterbury 91/17; 12/11
under Alfred, Æthelred and Edward the Elder 19/1, 2, 5, 11-12, 15, 16
All Hallows by the Tower; inscribed cross-head, C10/11 99/9
Cnut’s campaign (1016) 16/5, 9, 10, 16, 17, 20–1, 23
St Paul’s
Ælfheah buried at 12/5
C11 painted grave marker AJ88/143
St Stephen’s church, Coleman Street; Easter sepulchre 86/17
Temple Church; capitals 09/25
see also Westminster Abbey
Longdon, Worcs
Chambers Court 96/20
Deerhurst font recovered from church 02/16; 14/14–15
Domesday Book 96/7, 9, 20; 18/7, 11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
extent of medieval parish 97/2, 7–8, 13, 15
Odda’s lands 96/7, 9, 11, 20; 18/9, 10, 12, 14
Pershore Abbey’s lands 18/6, 16–17
Westminster Abbey’s lands 96/9; 18/7, 11, 16–17
lord, lordship (OE hlaford, hlaforddome) 19/1
hlaford/landhlaford (personal lord/landlord) distinction 96/9–10
Lorsch, Germany; abbey gatehouse 07/19–21, 19
Lorsch Gospels; ivory panels on cover 02/10; AJ86/78–9, 79, 80
Lower and Upper Lemington, Glos; berewicks split between Deerhurst and Tewkesbury 18/15
Lower Naunton, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Lower Slaughter church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
Lulsley, Worcs; font stand, now at Alfrick 13/2, 3
Lydd church, Kent; nave aisles 09/46
Lyfing, bishop of Worcester; Odda witnesses documents 96/13; 18/14
Lypiatt cross 02/2
Lysons, Revd Samuel, and Deerhurst church
on painted plaster AJ86/66-7, 102, 103
and restoration (1861-2) AJ86/66-7
…
Maastricht, Netherlands; church of St Servatius, display of relics 00/15; MA53/83, 84
Mack, Katy; on continuity in witness-lists from Æthelred II to Cnut 06/3-5
Mackay, T F; on Deerhurst Angel 02/13
maeniana (Roman projecting walkways) MA53/76, 86
Maffei, Scipione MA53/76
Magazon, Hugh de, prior of Deerhurst 11/8, 9
Maidenhill, Sezincote, Glos; depopulated at Domesday 98/25
Mainz, Germany
cathedral; inscription on bronze doors (c. 1009) 99/7, 17, 18
tomb inscription (c. 1048) 99/18
Maisemore, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
Maldon, Battle of 12/5
Malmesbury Abbey, Wilts
Æthelstan and 92/8; 99/11
Aldhelm’s poem possibly referring to 07/26
Aldhelm’s shrine 99/10, 23
architecture and carving 09/24, 26, 48
Dunstan’s gifts to 99/10, 23
Gloucester new minster’s connection with 92/9
Mals/Malles, South Tyrol; church of Sankt Benedikt AJ88/146, 146–7
Malvern, Worcs see Great Malvern Priory; Little Malvern
Malvern Chase, Worcs; late Saxon administration 97/7–8
Malvern Hills, Worcs
chapel associated with St Werstan 08/8–9
hermits 96/11; 08/3, 5, 6, 7–8, 10, 11, 22
see also Great Malvern Priory; Little Malvern
mancusus (coin); value 07/4
manor houses
churches in proximity to 98/27
Deerhurst
and Odda’s chapel 96/8; 18/5
as Westminster headquarters 18/3, 5
manuscript illustrations
angels 02/13–14; 14/32, 33, 34, 35
animal-head terminals 02/7; AJ88/145
Becket’s martyrdom 08/18
canon tables; architectural framing AJ88/145, 147–8, 148
dedication of church 86/10, 13, Plate III
eight, resurrection symbolism of number 02/22
external walkways MA53/35, 76–7, 78, 79, 80–1
faces of people 05/4-5
figures holding book in draped hand 14/10-11, 12, 33, 35; AJ86/76–80, 77–9
flying draperies 14/10-11, 12; AJ86/77, 77, 82
fonts, baptismal 14/25, 26
gaming board 05/8, 10
humour; bear drawn round worm hole 05/10, 11
plant scroll 02/20–1; 13/8, 9; AJ88/145, 147–8, 148
spiral ornament 02/20
stiff-leaf foliage 09/37
Virgin with Christ on shield 02/9
volute capitals 09/11
Winchester School style 02/20; AJ86/77–9, 77–8, 80, 83
wine press 05/7, 8
zoomorphic knotwork 02/20
manuscripts cited
Arenberg Gospels (New York, Morgan Library MS 869) 02/12
Æthelstan Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Galba A. xviii) 14/11, 12; AJ86/80
Barberini Gospels (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Barberini lat. 570) 02/20–1
Bede, Lives of St Cuthbert (Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 183) AJ86/80
Benedictional of St Æthelwold (London, BL Add MS 49598)
illustration, f.118v 86/13; 00/8
scripts 99/6, 17
Book of Cerne (Cambridge, CUL MS Ll. 1. 10)
figural style 02/13, 14
figures holding draped book in left hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/76, 77
foliate scroll 02/20
prayers 02/14
Book of Hours, Use of Sarum (London, BL MS Harley 2900, f.56v) 08/18
Book of Kells (Dublin, TCD MS 58)
eight disks on resurrection cross 02/22
fictive architecture of canon table AJ88/147–8, 148
Bury Psalter (Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana MS Reg lat. 12) AJ86/76–7
calendar (London, BL MS Cotton Julius A VI, ff.3-8v) 05/2, 4-5
Canterbury Gospels, or Royal Bible (London, BL MS Royal 1 E VI) 02/20; AJ88/145
Cassian, Collationes (Oxford, Bodleian MS Hatton 23) 08/20
Codex Aureus (Stockholm, National Library of Sweden MS A.135) 02/20; 14/48n5
Codex Bigotianus (Paris, BN MS lat. 3182) 02/7
Corbie Psalter (Amiens, Bibliothèque municipale MS 18) 14/32, 34
Corpus Irish Gospels (Oxford, Corpus Christi College MS 122, f.5v) 05/10
Drogo Sacramentary (Paris, BN MS lat. 9428) 14/25, 26
Ecmiadzin Gospels (Yerevan, Matenaderan MS 2374) 02/9
Egbert Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat. 10575) 86/10–11, 13, 21
Exeter Book (Exeter, Cathedral Library MS 3501) 05/6–7, 9, 11, 12–13
Exeter noted missal (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
Gregory of Caerwent, Chronicle (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A V, ff.195r-203v) 92/12&n31
Gregory the Great, Pastoral Care (Oxford, St John’s College MS 28, f. 2) 14/10–11, 12; AJ86/77, 77
Harley Prayerbook (London, BL MS Harley 7653) 02/13, 14
Iconografia Rateriana (Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare MS CXIV, ff.187v-188r) MA53/76
Lanalet Pontifical (Rouen, Bibliothèque de la Ville de Rouen MS A27 f.2v) 86/10, Plate III
Las Huelgas Beatus (New York, Morgan Library M.429) MA53/77n120
Leningrad Gospels (St Petersburg, Imperial Public Library Cod F v 1 8) 02/20
Liber Vitae of the New Minster, Winchester (London, BL Stowe MS 994 f.6) 99/11
‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Wood B.1.(S.C.8572)) 92/27–8, 30–1
New Minster, Winchester Charter of Edgar dated 966 (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII, S 745) 86/9; 14/11, 12
Old English Illustrated Hexateuch (London, BL MS Cotton Claudius B IV) 05/7, 8; 09/11
Polychronicon (London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 112)
note about Olney 16/25
prophecy about Deerhurst 11/9
Royal Bible or Canterbury Gospels (London, BL MS Royal 1 E VI) 02/20; AJ88/145
Royal Prayerbook (London, BL MS Royal 2 A XX) 02/13, 14
St Dunstan’s Classbook (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Auct F 4 32) AJ86/77
Sherborne Missal (London, BL MS Add 59874) 08/22
Sherborne or Dunstan Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
Syriac Bible (Paris, BN MS syr 341) 02/9
Tábara Beatus (Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional Cod. 1097B) MA53/35, 77, 78, 79, 80–1, 82, 85, 86
Tewkesbury Abbey, history of (BL MS Cotton Cleopatra C III, f.210v) 99/3&n12
‘Tiberius’ group 02/21
Tollemache Orosius (London, BL MS Add 47967) 05/10, 11
Vespasian Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A 1) 02/20
Vienna Genesis (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek cod theol gr 31) MA53/76
Westminster Abbey MS 36, nos.17–19 88/2–3
Winchester Tropers
Cambridge, CUL MS CCC 473 88/10–11
Oxford, Bodley MS 775 88/11
maps
Blaeu, G and J (1648) 16/26
Bowen, E and T Kitchin; Royal English Atlas (1762) 16/26
Doharty, John, of Deerhurst, c. 1738 16/18–19, 26
inclosure (1815), of Deerhurst 16/27
Ordnance Survey (1883), of Deerhurst 16/27
Marbella, Málaga, Spain; Basilica of Vega del Mar, baptistery 13/5, 6, 7
Margam Abbey, Neath Port Talbot; sculpture 09/38–9, 48
Margaret, queen of Scots and saint; ASC ‘D’ manuscript on 91/12, 15–16
Marinus, pope; and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/6
Mark, St; relics at Reichenau-Mittelzell, Germany MA53/84
Marseilles, France; dedication inscription (c. 1048) 99/18
marshes in Severn Vale 90/3, 4, 7–8
Marshfield, S Glos; Domesday Book 98/15
Marshfield, Gwent; sculpture in church 09/38, 58n157
Martin, Dorothy 14/19–20, 21
martyria; baptisteries co-located with 13/5
Mary, St see Virgin Mary
Masham, N Yorks; cross-shaft 14/19, 20, 23
Massé, H J L J; on Deerhurst south porticus 09/12
Mathon, Worcs
Æthelred II gives to Leofwine (1014) 96/28n60; 18/9
Domesday Book 96/7–8, 10, 18
name means ‘gift, treasure’ 18/9
Odda’s ownership 96/7, 11, 18; 18/9
Pershore Abbey’s ownership 96/11, 18; 18/6, 9, 16–17
Matilda, queen, wife of William I
coronation 92/2
foundations in Caen 98/15-16, 21; 99/14; 09/54n58
landholdings 97/11, 14; 98/6, 20
Matson, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
Matthew Paris; report that Richard, earl of Cornwall bought Deerhurst 11/2
Maubeuge, France; translation of relics of St Aldegund MA53/84
Maundy Thursday liturgy 86/15
Maurice de Londres; tomb in Ewenny Priory 09/48–9
Maxims I (Old English poem) 05/12
Melbourne church, Derbyshire; nave aisles 09/46
Melbury Bubb church, Dorset; font 02/17
‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ (tract of 1608 by Prebendary William Loe) 92/27–8, 30–1
Mercia
coinage
of Æthelred or Æthelflæd, in Chester 19/14, 17n14
Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
in Alfred’s name 19/2, 11-12, 15
in Edward the Elder’s name 19/2
and Danes
C9 attacks 92/3, 5; 19/1, 7, 13, 14, 15
Ceolwulf II of the Mercians’ relations with 92/3; 19/7, 8
as Cnut’s kingdom in ASC C/E 16/3
earls imposed on Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire 18/13
Hwicce become subordinate to 19/9
laws 19/16
and Welsh 19/8, 10-11
and Wessex
battle of Kempsford over control of borderlands 19/6
Ecgbert of the West Saxons establishes overlordship 19/11
relations with Burgred and Ceolwulf II 19/7-8
origins of alliance with Æthelred 19/7-9
relations with Æthelred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-10, 11-12, 15
Edward the Elder assumes direct control 92/7; 19/1
witan 19/2
see also Ælfwynn; Æthelflæd; Æthelred, ealdorman, lord of the Mercians; Burgred; Ceolwulf II; Coenwulf; Offa
Mercian Register; and transition of rule from Æthelred to Æthelflaed 19/14, 23n132
Merewine, Odda’s thegn 96/7–8, 10, 18
metalwork
attachments to sculptures 02/2; AJ88/118, 129, 145
inscribed precious objects in churches 99/9–11, 12–13, 13-14
sculpture painted to resemble AJ88/154
similarities to sculptures AJ88/114, 145
Metz, France; Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains, chancel closure slab AJ86/74, 75
Micklethwaite, J T
on Deerhurst stone panels AJ86/104n6
on Saxo-Norman overlap 09/7
Mickleton church, Glos; sculpture 09/37, 59n174
Middleton church, N Yorks; reuse of sculptural elements 02/7
Milan, Italy; baptistery of S Tecla 02/21
Milborne Port, Somerset
church; crossing arches 09/6, 6, 7
Domesday Book 09/7
Minchinhampton, Glos; Domesday entry and Caen Abbey estate-survey 98/15–16, 21
ministri, in witness lists 06/2–11
Minster-in-Sheppey, Kent; minster church 91/2
minsters
baptismal rights 13/10, 11
in Deerhurst area; map 97/2
double 89/1; 92/1
landholdings 90/3; 97/1
and monastic rule 97/1
origins of systematic pastoral care; ‘minster hypothesis’ 97/3–6, 20, 23
porticus 13/11
royal foundations 97/1
see also individual minsters
Minsterworth, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
in Westbury-on-Severn minster parish 97/10
‘The Minstrels’, Deerhurst; carved stones from priory 09/1, 18, 22
mints
Alfred’s control 19/2
Berkeley 98/28n10
Bristol 98/6
Gloucester 98/1; 19/2
London 19/2
Oxford 19/2
miracles of St Ælfheah 12/5, 11, 12
missals
Exeter noted (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
Sherborne (London, BL MS Add 59874) 08/22
Mitcheldean; Old Red Sandstone 03/7
Moissac, France; dedication inscription (1063) 99/18
monasticism
daily liturgical timetable 88/9–10
at Deerhurst
in Anglo-Saxon period 89/2-3; 91/7–9; 97/3; 08/6; AJ86/97–8, 102
Benedictine presence 91/8-9; 99/6; 18/18–19; AJ86/97-8
and C10 reforms 89/3–4; 91/8-9; 97/3; 18/18-19
C11 replacement by secular clerks 97/3
in later middle ages 11/13
episcopate dominated by monks, late C10–11 12/2
foundation myths 08/1–18
lands lost in late Saxon period 92/16
lay control challenged, C9 91/6, 7
minsters and monastic rule 97/1
reforms
C8–9
Benedict of Aniane 88/6–7; 07/4
Wulfred’s attempts; challenge to lay control 91/6, 7
C10 88/7; 97/1–3
archbishops of Canterbury trained in reformed houses 12/2
and Deerhurst 89/3–4; 91/8–9; 97/3; 18/18-19
Dunstan’s role 88/7
endowments include appropriated minster estates 96/12–13
and Gloucester minsters 92/8–10, 14–15, 29; 97/1, 3
ritual prescribed by Regularis Concordia 89/3
scripts associated with 99/6
see also alien priories; Augustinian order; Benedictine order
Monkwearmouth, Tyne and Wear
monastery of Jarrow and
cantors taught by Abbot John of St Martin’s, Rome 88/5
monastic rule 97/1
St Peter’s church
dependency of Durham Cathedral after Conquest 91/27n48
saint’s figure over entrance 02/11
wall-painting fragments AJ86/83; AJ88/143
Monmouth church; nave aisles 09/46
mons Huuicciorum (Cutsdean area) 90/9, 10
Mont Saint-Michel, Normandy; abbey church 09/54n58
Monte Cassino monastery, Italy; restoration (717) 88/5
Moore, John S; on north Gloucestershire in Domesday Book 98/1-43
Morcar, Danelaw thegn, executed 1015 06/14
Moreton in Marsh, Glos
Domesday Book 96/19; 97/15; 18/4, 15
owned by Westminster Abbey 96/18; 18/4
Moreton Valence church, Glos; north doorway 09/13, 16, 17–18
Mortain Casket 02/12–13
mortality, infant 05/12
mortar
Deerhurst church MA53/38, 46-7, 49, 55
in blocked sockets 58, 60 61, 62, 63
Roman brick-tempered, in excavations to west of church 00/20
Mortimer, Richard; Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster Abbey 18/1-28
Morwents End, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
Moss, Rachel; on chevron ornament 09/25
mother churches 97/3–6
Much Wenlock, Shrops
charter naming Æthelred and Æthelflaed as joint rulers 19/12
Priory; chevron voussoirs 09/25
Muñoz de Miguel, Maria; on Deerhurst Virgin figure 14/39-40; AJ88/114
Murrells End, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
music
liturgical 88/1–12
Carolingian unification of Roman and Gallican liturgies and music 88/6; 07/21
Exeter noted missal (London, BL MS Add 62104) 88/2–3
instrumental colour 88/11, 12
notation 88/10–11
organ in Winchester Old Minster 12/14n3
Regularis Concordia and 89/3
tropes and troping 88/11, 12
secular 05/3, 5, 8, 9, 12–13
Müstair, Graubünden, Switzerland; convent church of Sankt Johann AJ88/144
Mythe, The, Twyning, Glos; Domesday Book 97/14; 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
myths see foundation myths
…
Naight, The (former island near Deerhurst) 96/29n69; 16/2, 18–19, 24–9, 25
names, Anglo-Saxon personal 96/5–6
demise of Old English forenames 98/26–7
national identity, English; Wulfstan and post-Conquest 08/21
Natton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
nave, Deerhurst church
basic rectangle 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
clerestory inserted 11/13; AJ86/99
cross-wall in line of present rood stairs, Anglo-Saxon 89/6; MA53/36, 37
late medieval reroofing 11/13
phasing 00/18
plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
side walls; triangular openings (OP34/35) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 43, 45, 66
string-course, major 00/20, 21, 22; AJ86/98–9; MA53/38, 53
upper storey 86/14; 89/3; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
see also arcades (north nave, south nave); west wall of nave
naves
altars in 86/13, 18-21; 13/15
westward extension to accommodate fonts 13/11–13, 13, 14, 17
navy, Anglo-Saxon royal 18/10, 13
needlework
Cuthbert embroideries 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
inscriptions on early C10 99/11–12
Nether Wallop, Hants; church of St Mary, paintings 86/9; AJ86/82, 84; AJ88/144, 145
Netheravon, Wilts
church; arch of former crossing tower 09/7, 8
Domesday Book 09/8
Netheridge, Quedgeley, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 32–47
Netherlands; displays of relics MA53/83–4
Nevers Cathedral, France 09/7
New Minster, Winchester Charter of Edgar dated 966 (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII, S 745) 86/9; 14/11, 12
Newent, Glos
cross-shaft, Adam and Eve 02/2; 03/26n29
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Newport, Monmouth; Cathedral of St Woolos, nave aisles 09/46
niches or aumbries
Beho, Belgium; St Peter’s church MA53/73, 73, 75, 84–5
Deerhurst high-level chapel (OP40, OP41) MA53/39, 43, 45, 46, 65, 84–5
Nicholas, prior of Worcester 91/11–12
Nigg, Easter Ross; cross-slab 02/22
Noah; in Old English Illustrated Hexateuch (London, BL MS Cotton Claudius B IV) 05/7, 8
Nogent-le-Rotrou, Eure-et-Loire, France; abbey church of St Denis 09/7
Normandy, Robert the Magnificent, duke of 09/54n58
Normanton on Soar church, Notts; position of high altar 86/19
Norse poetry 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
North Elmham, Norfolk; censer 02/26n19; AJ88/114
Northampton; St Peter’s church
C12 tomb slab 09/17
nave aisles 09/46
Northmoor, Oxon; former Deerhurst estates 11/2, 10, 11
Northumbria, Danish rulers of
campaigns against Mercia and Wessex, early C9 19/13, 14, 15
support Æthelwold against Edward the Elder 19/13
Norton, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
in St Oswald’s minster parish 97/9
Norwich Cathedral, Norfolk; cloister arcade 09/23
Notcliffe, Deerhurst, Glos; Arden Sandstone outcrop 03/5
Noyon Cathedral, France 09/37
numerology; significance of number eight 02/21–3
nuns; double minsters for monks and 89/1; 92/1
…
oaths
of Salisbury, 1086 98/8–9
sworn on relics AJ86/106n91
Odda of Deerhurst 96/1–31; 06/1–19
and Æthelred II 96/5; 06/12–13; 18/14
also known as Æthelwine (John of Worcester) 96/5–6
ASC references 91/9; 96/2; 18/8
brother see Ælfric, brother of Odda
career summary 96/1-2; 18/4–5
church patronage 96/10–14; 97/12; 18/5-6
see also Great Malvern Priory, Pershore Abbey, Tewkesbury Abbey below, and Odda’s Chapel
collaboration with Cnut 96/5; 06/11–15
death and burial 89/4; 91/9; 96/2, 5; 18/4, 8, 9, 18–19
Deerhurst church owned by 96/12–13; 18/5–6
Domesday records of estates 96/7; 18/9
and Ealdred, bishop of Worcester 91/9, 13, 16–17; 96/13; 16/1
Ealdred consecrates Deerhurst chapel 91/13, 16–17; 92/20; 96/13; 99/3, 15, 21, 43n74; 18/4
professed as monk by 91/9, 13; 96/2
earldoms
of Dorset, Somerset, Devon and Cornwall (1051–2) 96/1, 5; 06/7; 18/4
in west midlands, after Godwine’s reinstatement 96/2
and Edward the Confessor
Edward inherits lands 89/4; 96/3, 11; 06/9; 18/5, 21
possibly related 89/2; 96/1, 3, 16; 06/9; 18/4
estates 96/7–10, 18-19; 18/2, 4–5, 6, 8, 9–10, 14–15, 18, 21
Deerhurst church part of 96/12–13; 18/5–6
Deerhurst lands pass to Edward the Confessor and on to Westminster Abbey 89/4; 96/3, 7-10, 18-19; 08/20–1; 18/2, 4, 5, 21
Longdon 96/7, 9, 11, 20; 18/9, 10, 12, 14
and Pershore Abbey estates 96/11, 18, 20; 18/7–8, 9–10, 12
family connections 96/2–7, 16–17; 06/14
Ælfgar mæw 96/4–5
Ælfhere 96/3, 4; 18/2
Æthelweard, ealdorman of the Western Shires 96/3–6; 18/8
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar 06/14; 18/14, 15
Edward the Confessor 89/2; 96/1, 3, 16; 06/9; 18/4
hypothetical pedigree 96/16–17
and Godwine and family 96/1–2, 5; 06/7; 18/4, 11
and Great Malvern Priory 96/2, 11–12; 08/20–1
inscriptions
in lead coffin at Pershore, ‘cultor Dei’ 96/2
see also Odda’s Chapel (inscriptions)
John of Worcester on 91/9; 96/2, 5-6; 18/8
life, known events of 96/1–2; 18/4-5
local society, place in 96/10–14
name suggests family interests in continent 96/7&n35
‘Odda’s book’ in Worcester cathedral library 96/13–14
and Olney peace treaty; possible broker 06/15; 16/1–2
and Pershore Abbey
benefactor 96/2, 5, 10–11; 18/9–10
burial at 89/4; 91/9; 96/2, 5; 18/4, 8, 9, 18–19
and estates 96/11, 18, 20; 18/2, 7–8, 9–10, 12
prominence 91/17; 96/10; 06/12–13
and Tewkesbury Abbey 97/12; 08/9–10; 11/11
vow of virginity, alleged 96/11; 18/8
William of Malmesbury on 96/1, 3; 06/9
witnessing of charters and memoranda 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4
Devon shire court 96/14; 06/9
episcopal 96/1, 13
royal 96/1, 4–5; 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4, 14
and Worcester diocese 96/1, 13–14
see also Odda’s Chapel
Odda of Devon, ealdorman (fl. 878) 96/5–6, 7, 16
Odda’s Chapel, Deerhurst
and Ælfric’s memory 89/4; 96/2; 99/3, 5–6, 14; 06/7; 18/4
salience of name in inscription 99/5, 5–6, 29
at Domesday 98/18; 18/3
Ealdred consecrates 91/13, 16-17; 92/20; 96/13; 99/3, 21, 43n74; 18/4
as estate-church 96/8
fictive mortar joints 09/13
Holy Trinity dedication 96/2, 13; 99/3–5&n11
inscriptions 99/1, 2, 3–7, 4, 5, 21
dedication of altar 99/3,4, 18–19
dedication of chapel 99/1, 2, 3–7, 5, 21
centering of salient words, symmetries 99/5–6, 5, 29–33
errors of transcription 99/7&n26
lettering 99/2, 6–7, 17–19
significance of regia aula 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
space-saving devices 99/6, 7, 18
wording 99/2, 3–6, 21
in manor house complex 96/8; 98/27; 18/3, 15–18
as regia aula 89/4&n11; 96/29–30n74; 99/3–5
Roman structures in area of 00/7, 19
stones now at ‘The Minstrels’ formerly displayed in 09/55n87
in Westminster estate 18/3
Oddo and Doddo, supposed founders of Tewkesbury Abbey 97/11–12; 08/9-10; 11/11
Offa, king of the Mercians
Æthelmund’s allegiance to 07/1; 19/4, 9
and Bardney shrine of St Oswald 92/6
and Beckford minster 97/8, 21
and Bredon minster 90/9; 97/8
Charlemagne’s letter mentioning woollen trade 90/11
nature of overlordship 19/9
and St Peter’s, Rome 07/4
and Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
at synod (786) 07/4
Offa’s Dyke 19/10
‘Ola’s island’ (Olney) 06/1
Old English language; place-names as evidence on change to 90/2
Old English Royal Annals (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle); on Viking raids in time of Ælfheah 12/4–5; 16/5
Old Norse poetry 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Old Radnor church, Radnorshire; font stand 13/2, 3
Old Sodbury church, S Glos; capitals 09/59n169, 171
Oldbury (Aldeberie), Elkstone, Glos; Domesday Book 18/11
Olney by Deerhurst, Glos; meeting of Edmund Ironside and Cnut (1016) 16/1–34
division of kingdom 06/1
location
choice of Deerhurst 89/2; 06/1–2, 15
identified as The Naight 96/29n69; 16/2, 18–19, 24–9, 25
oath-swearing on relics AJ86/106n91
Odda as possible broker 06/15; 16/1–2
possible original wording 16/3–4, 17
sources, English and Norse 16/1–34
ASC 90/2; 91/9; 16/1-5, 9-17, 20-2
John of Worcester 91/9; 16/27
Knútsdrápa 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
open-field system 90/4
opus signinum; reused, in Deerhurst church 03/19
oral culture
and saints’ vitae 12/12–13
song and verse 05/3–6
ordeal, judicial 13/4
Ordgar, royal minister 96/14; 06/6, 7–9, 12
Ordnance Survey map of Deerhurst (1883) 16/27
Ordulf, father of Ordgar 06/12
Ordulf, son of Ordgar 96/14; 06/8, 9
organ, in Winchester Old Minster 12/14n3
organa (added parts in harmony) 88/11, 12
Oridge (or Harridge), Glos
Domesday Book 90/4, 6, 7; 96/19; 98/32–47
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
Oridge Street, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
Orm son of Gamal; inscription at Kirkdale, N Yorks 96/13; 99/7–8, 13, 22, 24–5
Orosius, Tollemache (London, BL MS Add 47967) 05/10–11, 11
Orwell, George; on social structure 98/19
Osbern Fitzpons, and Great Malvern Priory 08/2, 3
Osbern Giffard (fl. 1086) 18/11
Osbern ‘Pentecost’ (fl. 1051) 18/11
Osbern, precentor of Canterbury
Translatio Sancti Ælfegi 12/11
Vita Sancti Ælfegi 91/7–9; 12/3–4, 13; 18/27n85; AJ86/97, 98
Osburh, queen of the West Saxons 19/7
Osgot, pre-1066 Gloucestershire land-owner 98/13
Osric, sub-king of the Hwicce, and Gloucester old minster 92/1, 2
Ostia, Italy; timber walkways and balconies MA53/76
Oswald, St, king of the Northumbrians
gifts of wall hangings to English churches 14/48n4
relics in Gloucester 89/4; 92/6–7, 8, 10, 11; 97/9; 19/14,16; AJ86/102
Oswald, St, bishop of Worcester and archbishop of York
and Ælfhere 18/8
gifts of wall hangings to English churches 14/48n4
lack of evidence for connection with Deerhurst 91/8
land in Beckford parish 97/24
Lives
anonymous, on music at Synod of Winchester 88/1–2
Byrhtferth of Ramsey’s 91/8; 18/8
and reform of liturgy and music 88/9
Oswaldslow hundred, Worcs 96/28n58; 18/6, 7, 8–9, 16–17
Óttarr svarti; Knútsdrápa (‘Poem in Praise of Cnut’) 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
Over, Glos
Æthelric bequeaths land to Gloucester old minster 92/2
Domesday Book 07/29n15
Overbury, Worcs
capitals in church 09/59n174
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
parochial chapel of Beckford minster 97/8, 22–4
Ovingham church, Northumberland; upper external doorway in tower MA53/87–8
Oxenhall, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
Oxenton, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in landscape; map 90/8–9, 10, 12
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Oxford
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ control 19/1, 2, 12, 16
succeeded by Edward the Elder 19/12, 15
All Souls College; medieval stained glass of Ælfheah/Alphege 08/22
St Michael at the Northgate; upper external doorways in tower MA53/88
Ozleworth church, Glos; detached shafts 09/58n157
…
Paderborn, Germany; Charlemagne’s palace AJ88/147
Page, R I; on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
Painswick, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
quarries 03/3, 9
painted figure, Deerhurst church 14/4–13, 5–13; AJ86/66–109
art-historical context 14/10–11, 12; AJ86/74, 75–80, 75–9, 82–3, 83–4, 98
manuscript illustration 14/10, 11, 12, 33, 35; AJ86/76–80, 77–8, 82
sculpture and carving AJ86/75–7, 75–6, 78–9, 79
wall-paintings AJ86/82, 83–4
book in draped hand 14/33, 35; AJ86/70–2, 73, 75–80, 75–9
clothing AJ86/70–2, 73, 77, 77, 82, 84, 102
composition AJ86/74
date 18/18; AJ86/80–2, 102
description AJ86/69–74
digital enhancement 14/7–9, 7–9
face AJ86/70–2, 73
frame AJ86/69, 70–2, 74, 98
identity AJ86/80–2, 102
liturgical context AJ86/97–101
measurements AJ86/69
original appearance 14/4–13, 5–13; AJ86/82–3
paint in area below figure AJ86/80, 81
painter’s errors, blobs of solid paint AJ86/70–1, 73
photographs AJ86/70–2
reconstruction 14/4–13, 5–13
red outline drawing 14/7–13, 7–11, 13; AJ86/82–3
and redecoration (1929) AJ86/68, 104
setting-out lines AJ86/69, 70–2
structural context AJ86/84–97
UV examination AJ86/67, 69
painting, Anglo-Saxon
art-historical context 89/6; AJ86/75–80, 75–9, 82–3, 83–4, 98
panel paintings 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
sculpture and carving AJ86/75–7, 75–6, 78–9, 79
wall-paintings 86/8–10, Plates I, II; AJ86/82, 83–4; AJ88/144, 145
see also manuscript illustration
and liturgy 86/8–10; AJ86/97–101
red outline drawings; preparatory drawings and finished works AJ86/69, 82–3
Deerhurst figure 14/7–13, 7–11, 13; AJ86/82–3
setting-out lines 14/39, 40, 45; AJ86/69, 70–2, 73; AJ88/140, 141–2
Winchester School 02/20; AJ86/77–9, 77–8, 80, 83
see also painted figure; plaster (painted); panel paintings; polychrome decoration
palace, royal; Kingsholm, Gloucester
in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
and new minster 89/4; 92/5
pallium; archbishops’ journeys to Rome to receive 12/4, 12, 14n8
Palm Sunday liturgy, Saint-Riquier 86/5–6
Pamington, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
panel paintings, wooden; figures of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
panels, stone, Deerhurst church
on east wall of chancel see painted figure; triangular-headed panels
restoration (1861-2) AJ86/67–8; MA53/41n20, 43
UV examination AJ86/67, 69, 99
on west wall of nave AJ86/67-8, 98, 99
papacy
archbishops’ journeys to receive pallium 12/4, 12, 14n8
and Byzantine iconoclasm 07/25
concern for English church, C8 07/4
and Deerhurst priors 11/4, 8
Ealdred and 91/13, 15
epitaphs 99/29
of Hadrian I 99/18, 26, 30–3
kings of the Mercians and 07/4
oratories in St Peter’s
of Gregory III 07/9, 15, 18
of John VII 07/9, 10
of Paul I 07/9, 21
and Schola Saxonum 07/5-6
see also Gregory I; Gregory II; Gregory IV; Hadrian I; Leo III; Leo IV; Paschal I; Stephen II
Paris, France
relics displayed during siege (885–6) MA53/88
see also St Denis, abbey of
parish churches
baptismal rights 13/11, 14, 17
Deerhurst and St Oswald survive Dissolution as 89/6
parish priests
Deerhurst’s secular, 1460s 11/10
right to present, to churches in alien houses’ patronage 11/3
parishes; origins of organization 90/12; 97/1–31
estate churches 96/13
minster hypothesis 97/3–6, 20, 33
Parliament
Act for the Dissolution of the Lesser Monasteries (1536) 11/12
forbids papal grant of of Deerhurst to alien cardinal (1380) 11/4
Leicester (1414) 11/7–8
Merciless (1388) 11/6
Parsons, David
on liturgy and architecture 86/1-24
petrological method 03/14
Paschal I, pope; and St Stephen Major, Rome 07/6, 13
pastimes 05/2, 8–9, 10
pastoral care, origins of; minster hypothesis 97/3–4, 5–6, 20
Patrington, N Humberside; Easter sepulchre 86/18
patronage
aristocratic, of church and monasteries 91/3–7
conspicuous gift-giving 99/14
and inscriptions, late Anglo-Saxon period 99/1–45
church foundations 99/1–9
emphasis on patron’s name 99/2-3, 5–6, 7–8, 13-14
royal, of Gloucester minsters 89/4, 5; 92/1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12–13, 21–2, 26–7, 28-9
see also individual persons and institutions
Paul, St
on baptism as form of death and rebirth 13/5
on number eight 02/22
Paul I, pope; oratories in St Peter’s, Rome 07/9–19, 21
Paulinus of Nola, on relics MA53/88
Paygrove, Glos; Domesday manor 98/2, 3, 4
peace, periods of 05/13
peasants, in Domesday Book
free men (radcnihts, radmen, ‘riding men’) 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
freedmen (coliberti) 98/24
size of landholdings 98/19, 22–3
slaves (servi) 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
smallholders (bordarii) 98/18, 22, 23–4
villagers (villani) 98/18, 23–4, 30n37
penance; becomes a sacrament 13/16, 17
Pendock, Worcs
Arden Sandstone outcrop; church built of 03/5
in Beckford minster parish 97/8
Berrow originally in same land-unit 97/23
Domesday; divided between Overbury and Bredon 97/23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Worcester cathedral acquires 97/23
Pennant Melangell church, Powys; off-set arch 09/12
Peopleton, Worcs; Domesday Book 18/6, 11
Pershore Abbey, Worcs 18/1–28
Ælfhere, ealdorman of the Mercians, and 96/3, 10; 18/2, 7–8, 8–9, 20
Ælfric, Odda’s brother, buried at 89/4; 91/9; 96/2; 18/9, 18–19
Æthelweard, ealdorman, as patron 96/5
chronicle 96/3; 18/7–8, 9
Domesday Book 18/10–14, 19, 20
Edgar’s charter confirming estates (972), S 786 18/1, 7
Edward the Confessor and lands 18/6–14
bestows part on Westminster Abbey 96/11; 06/9; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/6–7, 7–14, 19–20, 21
fire, possibly in 1002 96/10–11
Hakon, earl of Worcester’s possible predation 18/20–1
lands 97/8; 18/6–7, 16–17
timing and responsibility for division 18/7–14
Odda and
burial at 89/4; 91/9; 96/2, 5; 18/4, 8, 9, 18–19
and lands 96/11, 18, 20; 18/2, 7–8, 9–10, 12
patronage 96/2, 5, 10–11; 18/9–10
parish 97/2, 8, 13, 17; 18/9
reform, C10 97/1
water-holding shaft bases 09/46
Peter, St
early medieval linear pairs of churches of SS Mary and Peter 92/28
Gloucester new minster, original dedication 92/1
Gloucester old minster dedication 92/1
statues
Daglingworth church, C11/12 92/24, 25
possible, Gloucester old minster 92/23–5
Peter the Illyrian 99/24–5, 29
Peter Lombard 13/15
Peter of Poitiers 92/14
Peter de Torniaco, prior of Deerhurst 11/3–4
Peterborough Cathedral, Cambs
angel sculpture 02/12
Hedda Stone AJ86/76
late medieval stained glass 08/19
relic of St Oswald 92/10
petrology, Deerhurst church 03/1–29; AJ86/85-92, 86-7, 89
building stone; types, sources, and use 03/2-12, 6-7, 11
and construction sequence 03/23–4; AJ86/85, 88, 91–2; AJ88/110–11
petrological drawings 03/12-23, 13, 16-18, 20-2
see also under aisles (north, south); apse; chancel; chancel arch; east end; fonts; porch and/or tower; porticus (under individual porticus); west door
Petronilla, St
Gloucester old minster, possible altar 92/2
St Peter’s, Rome, rotunda and portico 07/8
phases of construction of Deerhurst church, postulated
petrological evidence 03/23–4; AJ86/91-2; AJ88/110-11; MA53/38, 55-6
postulated phases
multiple (Rahtz) 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
Rahtz’s Period IV modified 03/23-4; AJ88/110-11, 113; MA53/38, 55-6
single, early C9, with features inserted in C10 (Hare) 18/18
Philip IV, king of France; war against England 11/2
Philip de Villette, abbot of St Denis 11/8
photogrammetry 00/3
Pilgrim Trust; funds research into sculptures AJ88/110, 153, 154
pilgrimage
to Gloucester St Oswald 89/6
to Jerusalem; Ealdred (1058) 91/15
see also under Rome
Pinbury, Glos; Domesday and Caen Abbey estate-survey 98/16, 18, 21
Pinswell, Glos 90/14
Pippin III, king of the Franks 07/3
Pirton, Worcs; Domesday Book 18/11
piscinae 09/46–7, 47
Deerhurst church 09/47, 47
and positioning of high altars 86/18, 19, 20
Pius II, pope; and Deerhurst Priory 11/9
place-names
British elements 90/2, 4, 8
continuity 98/26
churches omitted from Domesday indicated by 98/18
Deerhurst 90/2
elements discussed:
Chase 90/7
Cōd 90/9
Corse 90/4
fēld 90/4, 6
haga 90/4–5, 7
hurst 90/2
ingas 97/4
lēah 90/4, 6, 12, 13, 14
Roel/Rawell 90/14
tūn 90/3–4, 6, 12
wald 90/9
walh 90/4
wīc 90/4, 6
London local place-names reflect Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ rule 19/12, 16
major C5–6 land units indicated by 97/4
topographical 90–2
dairying or herding 90/4, 6
enclosure 90/4–5, 7
marshland 90/4, 7–8
royal forest passed into private ownership 90/7
sheep-rearing (Shipton) 90/14
woodland 90/2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14
plan of Deerhurst church 00/19; AJ88/115; MA53/37; Plan of Deerhurst Church
plaster
capitals made of 09/6, 6
painted
at Deerhurst AJ86/66–7; AJ88/109, 115
known references AJ86/102-3
removal in restoration (1861–2) 14/2; AJ86/66–7, 102–3; AJ88/109, 115
at Gloucester new minster 89/6; AJ86/82–3; AJ88/144–5, 159n45
Plegmund, archbishop of Canterbury, and restoration of London 19/12
ploughteams; Domesday ratio of demesne to 98/19, 21–2, 36, 42
Plummer, Charles
Evesham as origin of ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/12
index to edition of ASC 91/14
Plunkett, Steven; on Deerhurst font 02/17, 18-19; 14/15
poetry
Old English 05/2, 3, 6, 8, 10-11, 12-13
inscription on Brussels reliquary cross related to The Dream of the Rood 99/12–13, 22–3
see also skaldic poetry
pointing and grouting, modern, at Deerhurst church MA53/41n20, 43, 46
Polstead church, Suffolk; aisled nave 09/60n189
Poltimore, Devon
Domesday Book 96/7
font 13/2, 3
Odda may have held 96/7
polychrome decoration, Deerhurst church 02/2; 14/1–51; AJ88/109–64
Angel 14/30–8, 30–8
on arch springing from respond of pier S1 09/34
beast-heads see individual instances under beast-heads
binding media AJ88/129, 143, 144, 154
continental origins of practice 09/58n151
cross-arm fragment from apse excavation 02/2
cross-wall in nave 89/6
dating AJ88/153–4
description AJ88/130–42
discussion AJ88/142–53
examination and analysis AJ88/114–30, 155–7
fictive mortar joints 09/13–14, 14
gesso 02/2; AJ86/69, 99
loss in restoration (1861–2) 14/2; AJ86/66–7, 102–3; AJ88/109, 115
painted plaster AJ86/66–7; AJ88/109, 115
known references AJ86/102–3
pigments AJ88/126, 128, 129, 143, 154
priming or ‘ground’ layers AJ88/154
see also limewash
reconstruction 14/1–51
stone panels AJ86/67, 98, 99
see also painted figure
technological context AJ88/142–4
see also under chancel arch; Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure)
polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
Polychronicon (London, Lambeth Palace Library MS 112)
note about Olney 16/25
prophecy about Deerhurst 11/9
Pompeii, Italy; timber walkways and balconies MA53/76
ponds in church and Priory Farm area, unexplained 00/7–8
pontificals
Egbert (Paris, BN MS lat. 10575) 86/10–11, 13, 21
Lanalet (Rouen, Bibliothèque de la Ville de Rouen MS A27, f.2v) 86/10, Plate III
Romano-German 92/21
Sherborne or Dunstan (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
Poole, Russell; on Norse place-name Danaskógar 16/10
Pope, T S; on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/8, 11
popes see papacy
population of north Gloucestershire, Domesday Book 98/19, 24–6, 36, 42
porch and/or tower, Deerhurst church MA53/35–93
construction sequence 00/10–12, 15–16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22
petrological evidence 03/22–3, 22; MA53/38
construction trench and builders’ levels 00/15
cross-wall MA53/39, 40–1, 60, 64, 65
extension through second floor MA53/43, 50, 52
openings through
ground-floor arch (OP2) MA53/38, 39, 40-1, 56n56
see also Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure) and under beast-heads
first-floor doorway (OP5) MA53/39, 41
phasing MA53/41
possible influence of St Peter’s, Rome 07/20, 21, 22
date 07/26
radiocarbon, of scaffolding poles AJ88/113
early structures possibly abutting MA53/68n79
east wall see west wall of nave
eastern compartment see west aisle below
height
original 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
post-Conquest raising to present 00/21, 22; MA53/44, 46–7, 48–9, 52
levels in relation to west wall of nave 00/15–16, 17
north wall MA53/39, 40, 44
blocked sockets AJ86/99; MA53/44, 57, 60, 61–2, 63, 64–7
windows
first-floor (OP24) MA53/39, 41, 44, 48–9, 52, 53, 66
second-floor (OP27) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 52, 65, 66
petrology 03/22–3, 22; MA53/38
plan 00/19; MA53/38, 39, 40; Plan of Deerhurst Church
possible influence of St Peter’s, Rome 07/20, 21, 22
pointing and grouting, modern MA53/41n20, 43, 46
prokrossoi
ground-floor 00/12, 16; 02/1, 6, 7; 14/48n6; MA53/36, 40, 42, 56, 70n84
second-floor 00/12, 16, 22; 02/1; MA53/36, 42, 43&n25, 56
possible function 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
putlog holes and timber contents 00/12; AJ88/113; MA53/44, 50, 54
and relic displays 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70&n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
render, original MA53/54
restoration (1861-2) MA53/41n20, 43, 46
and St Peter’s, Rome (oratory of St Mary Mediana) 07/19–27
south wall
blocked sockets AJ86/99; MA53/48–9, 53, 57, 58–61, 60, 61-2, 63, 64–7
external face; recording MA53/48–9, 52–4, 56
windows
first-floor (OP25) MA53/39, 41, 44, 48–9, 52, 53, 66
second-floor (OP28) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 41, 43–5, 48–9, 51, 52, 65, 66
spire, former MA53/47
staircase 00/16; MA53/39, 51, 52, 63
staircase chamber MA53/48–9, 51, 52, 58, 60, 63
late medieval window 00/16; MA53/36, 42, 51
west wall of nave visible from MA53/53, 54, 55–6
string-course, great MA53/48–9, 52–3, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66
timber superstructure, possible MA53/70
walkway, external AJ86/99–100
function 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
reconstruction drawing MA53/68, 68–70
sockets for beams 00/16; AJ86/99–100; MA53/35, 44, 48–9, 53, 53, 54, 57–64, 59-61
interpretation and reconstruction MA53/64–70
west aisle 09/28, 29, 34
arch to nave (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
arches to N and S aisles MA53/39, 40, 44
C12–13 creation 09/1, 27, 28, 29, 29; MA53/39, 40, 44
west wall 00/15, 16; MA53/39, 40, 42
exterior MA53/42
high-level external doorway (OP8) see second floor (western external doorway) below
petrology 03/22–3, 22; MA53/38
sockets for beams of walkway AJ86/99; MA53/42, 57–8, 59, 60, 63, 64–7
square window, first-floor (OP23) MA53/36, 39, 41, 42
see also west door
BY FLOOR LEVEL
ground floor
arch (OP2) through cross-wall MA53/3839, 40-1, 56n56
see also Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure) and under beast-heads
archway to nave (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
view through porch, looking east 07/22
see also west door
first floor
blocked openings (OP6/7) MA53/39, 44, 48–9, 53, 53
doorways
through cross-wall (OP5) MA53/39, 41
towards nave (OP4) MA53/39, 41, 43, 45, 56, 66
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
removal MA53/40–1, 51
structure MA53/38, 39, 40–3
windows
in north and south walls (OP24, OP25) MA53/39, 41, 44, 48–9, 52, 53, 66
square, in west wall (OP23) MA53/36, 39, 41, 42
second floor, high-level chapel (now ringing chamber) MA53/35, 43–6, 60
access MA53/36, 39, 42, 48–9, 50–1
in construction sequence 00/21, 22; MA53/35, 55–6
cross-wall extended into MA53/43, 50, 52
doorway to east (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
doorway to south formed from former window (OP28) AJ86/99; MA53/48–9, 51, 52
double triangular-headed opening in east wall (OP9, OP29) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 45, 45–6, 47, 50–1, 66, 67
dating 00/18, 22; 18/18; MA53/45, 46
formerly doorway towards nave AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
possible relic-cavity in pier MA53/85n152
reuse of Roman masonry 03/9
slot for lewis (lifting device) 03/9
niches or aumbries (OP40, OP41) MA53/39, 43, 45, 46, 65, 84–5
plan MA53/39, 43; Plan of Deerhurst Church
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
structure 00/21, 22; MA53/43–6
western external doorway (OP8) 00/15, 16; AJ86/99–100; MA53/36, 39, 42, 43, 50, 59, 64
beast heads 00/22; 02/1, 27n26; MA53/43&n25
in construction sequence MA53/56
description MA53/43
function 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
interior view MA53/59
prokrossos 00/12, 16, 22; 02/1; MA53/36, 42, 43&n25, 56
possible function 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
reconstruction of walkway and roof over MA53/68, 69–70
windows in N and S walls (OP27, OP28) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48–9, 52, 65, 66
see also walkway, external above
third floor (clock chamber) MA53/39, 47, 50, 52, 66
doorway towards nave (OP10) MA53/39, 43, 45, 50, 56, 66, 69–70
original height 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
fourth floor (belfry) MA53/36, 47, 50
relationship to west end of nave 00/17
Romanesque sculpture reused in 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
Porfyrius, Publilius Optatianus 99/32, 33
Porter, Arnold; on foundation to west of Deerhurst church 00/20
porticus, Deerhurst church
liturgical function 86/12–13, Fig.4
medieval modifications 09/1, 12–16, 13, 14, 15, 28–34, 50
north side
construction sequence 00/12–13, 13, 18, 20–21, 21, 22; 03/19, 20, 22, 23
plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
wall foundations 00/6, 12–13, 13, 18
north-east
petrology 03/17–18, 18, 19, 20, 23; AJ86/86, 87, 89, 90–1
phasing 00/18, 21, 22
plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
possible vestry 86/12–13, Fig.4
north choir
construction sequence 03/19, 20, 22, 23
exterior east wall face 00/4
petrology 03/17–18, 18, 20, 23
plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
quasi-transeptal function 86/12, Fig.4
upper storey 00/21, 22
opening towards chancel 86/14–15; 00/8, 9, 13; 03/19; 09/11
north vestibule 00/18, 21, 22
petrology 03/19, 20
phasing 00/18, 20, 21, 22
plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
north nave, further west 00/18, 21, 22
petrology 03/19, 21
possible original location of font 14/28
upper storey 03/27n51, 28n57
plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
south side
construction sequence 00/18, 20–21, 21, 22
fire damage and remodelling 09/14, 15, 16, 50
south-east (‘south-east chapel’)
arch from south choir porticus 09/1, 2–8, 3–5, 50
fire damage 09/2, 6, 14, 50
off-centre setting 09/2–3, 6, 12
possible date 09/16
Romanesque sculpture possibly from 09/17–18
base ST13 from area of 09/9, 10, 11
phasing 00/18, 21, 22
plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
possible vestry 86/12–13, Fig.4
Priory Farm column possibly from 09/11–12
south choir
arch to south aisle 09/12–14, 13-14, 16, 50; AJ86/103
arch to south-east porticus see under south-east porticus above
doorway from chancel 09/1, 13, 15–16, 15, 50
external doorway see south door
petrology 03/15–17, 17, 23; AJ86/86, 87, 88, 89, 89–90
phasing 00/18
plan 00/19; Plan of Deerhurst Church
quasi-transeptal function 86/12, Fig.4
screen at entrance, possible 09/17–18
upper storey 00/21, 22
opening towards chancel 86/14–15; 00/8, 9; 03/19; 09/11
south nave, further to west 00/18, 21, 22
upper storey 03/27n51, 28n57
porticus in general
baptism in 13/4, 7, 7, 9-10, 16, 17
burials in 09/46; 13/10
feature of minsters, not local churches 13/11
liturgical function 86/12–13, Fig.4
Postlip, Glos; St James’s Church, chevron ornament 09/26
Potterne church, Wilts; font 02/17; 13/1, 3, 7, 10; 14/26, 27
pottery, Roman, at Deerhurst 00/19–20
Powick, Worcs
Domesday Book 18/11
landholdings, C11 08/7–8
pre-church phase, Deerhurst church 89/2; 00/18, 19–20
precinct, Deerhurst minster 89/2; 00/7-8; 18/15–18
prehistoric landscape of Deerhurst 00/1
Prescott, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
press, Anglo-Saxon wine- 05/7, 8, 9
Prestbury, Glos
Domesday Book 97/9; 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Preston-by-Dymock church, Glos; fictive mortar joints 09/14
Preston on Stour, Warks
Æthelric’s will may refer to 07/2, 29n15
Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 97/15, 18; 98/17; 07/29n15; 18/4
in estate of St Denis 96/18; 97/15, 18; 11/2, 10; 18/4
later ownership, C15–16 11/10, 11
priests
burials in Deerhurst churchyard 00/14, 14–15
Domesday
absence of many from survey 98/18
wealth, number of ploughs 98/22
Priory Farm, Deerhurst, Glos
barn; effect of frost on Lias limestone 03/4
ponds in area of 00/7–8
reused column with volute capital 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
private devotions, Regularis Concordia on spaces for AJ86/100
processions, liturgical 86/5–10; 89/3; 09/47, 50
prokrossoi, Deerhurst church 00/16, 18, 22; 02/1, 4, 5, 6, 7
carving 02/1, 3, 4, 7
dating 00/12; 02/4, 5, 7; MA53/56
significance 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
over south doorway (OP14) 02/1; MA53/56, 70n84
over west doorway (OP1) 00/12, 16; 02/1, 6, 7; 14/48n6; MA53/36, 40, 42, 56, 70n84
over west external second-floor doorway (OP8) 00/12, 16, 22; 02/1; MA53/36, 42, 43&n25, 56
possible function 02/27n26; MA53/70n84, 81–2
Pucklechurch, S Glos
Domesday Book 98/5, 7, 18
king Edmund killed at (ASC ‘D’) 91/13
Pull Court, Bushley, Worcs 96/9, 20
putlog holes, Deerhurst church
chancel 00/10, 11, 11–12; AJ88/113
porch AJ88/113; MA53/44, 50, 54
radiocarbon dating of timbers 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
Putta, bishop of Rochester 88/5
…
Quedlinburg, Germany; tomb inscription of Queen Mathilda 99/44n84
Queen Charlton church, Somerset; capitals 09/59n174
Queenhill, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
in Ripple minster parish 97/8
quernstone, reused, at Deerhurst 03/15; AJ86/89
…
radcnihts (‘riding men’); Domesday Book 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
Radford, Ralegh
on de Londres tombs at Ewenny Priory 09/49
on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
radiocarbon dating; wooden scaffolding poles 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
radmen (‘riding men’); Domesday Book 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
Rahtz, Philip; and Deerhurst church
on Angel 02/12
on arch to south-east chapel 09/2-3, 8
beast heads as Phase V 02/5; AJ88/111
on chancel arch AJ86/95; AJ88/111
on column base ST13 09/9-11
on column re-used in Priory Farm 09/9
cross-arm discovered by 02/2
excavations with Lorna Watts, 1970s 00/1–25
method 00/3–7
stratigraphy 00/5–7, 18
to west of church 00/13–15, 14–15
see also under individual features
postulated phases of construction 00/15–23, 18, 21; 18/18; AJ88/110–11, 113; MA53/35, 38
radiocarbon dating 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
on remodelling of nave 09/31
on stones at ‘The Minstrels’ 09/18
on west porch walkway AJ86/99
raiding
Danish, in legend of Werstan 08/22
Welsh, in Anglo-Saxon and Norman periods 98/6
Ralph, earl of east Midlands and Herefordshire 96/1–2, 22–3n19
Ralph of Cardiff; Domesday subtenant of Walton Cardiff 98/25, 39, 43
Ralph de Ermenovilla, prior of Deerhurst 11/4
Ramsey Abbey, Hunts; Cluniac influence 88/9
Ranig, earl of Herefordshire 18/13
rank, regard for 88/1–2
Raunds church, Northants
altar location 86/21
clergy bench 86/20
consecration 86/11–12
plan 86/11
rood 86/9, Pl.1
Ravenna, Italy; Orthodox Baptistery, stucco bas-relief AJ86/74
Reading Abbey; cloister arcades 09/23, 25
reading aloud of inscriptions 99/1, 7, 14
Real Presence 13/14–15
rectangle, basic, Deerhurst church 00/18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Reculver minster, Kent
altar location 86/20, 21
clergy bench 86/20
cross-shaft 14/19
porticus 86/12, Fig.4
sources 91/2
redecoration of Deerhurst church (1929) AJ86/68, 104
Redmarley d’Abitot, Glos
early parish affiliation unknown 97/10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
refectory, Deerhurst priory; presence in 1419 11/7
Regenbald (Reinbald) the priest, royal chancellor 96/20; 09/7; 18/10–11, 12
Regensburg, Bavaria; abbey of Sankt Emmeram AJ88/147
Reginald of Durham 92/11
Regularis Concordia (customary drawn up at Synod of Winchester, c. 970)
architectural implications 86/5–6, 13–18; 89/3; AJ86/97–8
Easter liturgy 86/15–18, 21
Palm Sunday and Ash Wednesday rituals 86/5–6
secreti oratorii loci, places for private devotions AJ86/100
on monastic daily timetable 88/9–10
Reichenau-Mittelzell, abbey of, Germany
church of St George 14/2
display of relics of St Mark MA53/84
Reinbald see Regenbald
relics
Æthelstan’s enthusiasm for cult 92/7
and consecration of churches 86/10, 11
deployed in case of military threat MA53/88
displays
announcement of details of relics MA53/82, 83
at Beho, Belgium MA53/35, 74–5, 82
in France MA53/82, 84, 88
in Germany MA53/83–4
from high-level structures 00/15; AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70, 74–5, 82–5, 86, 87–8
at Deerhurst 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70&n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
in Netherlands 00/15; MA53/83–4
pre-C12 display in unopened reliquaries MA53/83
at Tábara, Spain MA53/82, 85, 86
oaths sworn on AJ86/106n91
protection of towns and cities MA53/88
translation, and authority 19/16
see also reliquaries and under Aldegund, St; Cross; Cuthbert, St; Gregory I; Exeter (Cathedral); Oswald, St, king of the Northumbrians; Vincent, St; Wendreth, St; Werburg, St
reliquaries
pre-C12 display of relics in unopened MA53/83
Sion, Switzerland AJ86/76
render, external; traces of original, on Deerhurst church porch MA53/54
Renn, Derek; on high-level openings in churches and castles MA53/88
renovation see restoration of Deerhurst church
repairs to Deerhurst church (1950s-60s) MA53/41n20
Repton church, Derbys
church layout, transeptal chapels 86/12
crypt 13/4, 16
narrative sources 91/2
porticus 86/12, Fig.4; 09/2
restoration of Deerhurst church (1861–2) by Collins and Cullis
drawings and notebook by Frances Strickland 00/8, 9; AJ86/103
east wall of chancel 03/14–15
herringbone work 03/8, 10, 14–15; AJ86/66, 88
limewash removed AJ86/68, 69; AJ88/115, 118
Lysons’ unsuccessful appeal to Society of Antiquaries in 1861 AJ86/66–7
plaster and wall paintings removed 14/2; AJ86/66–7, 102–3; AJ88/109, 115
stone used 03/8, 10, 25n13; AJ86/88
see also under apse; chancel; chancel arch; panels, stone; porch and/or tower
resurrection; numerological association with number eight 02/21–3
reuse of building materials see building stone (reused)
Rheims, France; church of S-Rémi, baptistery 13/6, 7
Rhodri, king of Gwynedd; death 19/8
Richard II, king of England 11/5, 6
Richard, earl of Cornwall; said to have bought Deerhurst 11/2
Richard Fitz Nigel; Course of the Exchequer 98/9
Richarius, St 86/4&n4
riddles 05/10–11
Exeter Book 05/6–7, 9, 11, 12–13
‘riding men’ (radcnihts, radmen), Domesday Book 96/10; 98/18, 21, 22, 23–4
Rievaulx Abbey, N Yorks; columns and capitals 09/25, 56n92
ringing chamber, Deerhurst church see porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor)
Ripple, Worcs
church architecture 09/38, 46, 59nn169, 171
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
extent of medieval parish 97/2, 8, 13
geology; Arden Sandstone outcrop 03/5
minster abandons monastic rule by late C9 97/1
Risborough, Bucks; meeting of Mercian witan under Æthelred 19/2&n9
roads
Anglo-Saxon routes across Cotswolds 90/10, 12, 13
network at time of Domesday Book 98/7
saltways 90/10, 12
robbing of buildings
for bonding 03/23
of Roman buildings 03/7–8, 8–9, 19, 24
Robert de Trembliaco, prior of Deerhurst 11/2
Robert fitz Hamon, lord of Tewkesbury 97/11
Robert fitzWymarc and son Swein 96/23n19
Robert Losinga or de Lotharingia, bishop of Hereford 98/9; 09/11–12
Robert the Magnificent, duke of Normandy 09/54n58
Robinson, David; on Margam Abbey 09/39
‘Rodes’ (place in Winchcombe area); landholdings c. 1140 98/23
Rodwell, Warwick
on font at Wells 02/17, 23
on timbers in tower of St Peter, Barton-upon-Humber MA53/65
Roel (formerly Rawell), Glos; name refers to roe-buck 90/14
Roger of Pont l’Évêque, archbishop of York 09/25, 38
Roger of Wendover; on Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5
Roger, parson of Ludlow, tenant of Deerhurst (fl. 1383) 11/5
Roman period
at Deerhurst 00/19–20
activity on site of church 00/19–20
context of Deerhurst 00/1–2
Deerhurst as possible estate centre 89/2
Odda’s Chapel area; pottery and timber structures 00/7, 19
reuse of stone from Roman buildings near Deerhurst 03/9
wall foundation parallel to west end of church 00/13–15, 14–15, 20
western boundary ditch contains Roman material 00/7
timber walkways MA53/35, 76, 86
Romano-German Pontifical 99/5, 7
Romans, Epistle to; on number eight 02/22
Rome
Anglo-Saxon involvement in church 07/3–4,8-9
archbishops’ journeys to receive pallium 12/4, 12, 14n8
chant; influence in Britain 88/3–5
inscriptions
epitaph for Hadrian I 99/18, 26, 30–3
layout 99/6
modern, from Leo IV’s fortifications 99/9
Sta Sabina C5 mosaic 99/24–5, 29
pilgrimage 07/1–32
Æthelric (c. 804) 07/1–32; 14/24; AJ88/153
and image of Virgin 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/153, 154
Anglo-Saxon gifts of silver-gilt bowls 07/8–9
facilities for pilgrims 07/4–7
panel paintings brought to England through 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/153, 154
visit to St Peter’s basilica 07/7–9
timber walkways and balconies in Empire MA53/35, 76, 86
Trajan’s Column MA53/76
water supply, aqueduct system 07/6–7
CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES
St Andrew’s monastery on the Coelian 88/3
S Francesco Romano; icon of Virgin and Child 14/50n56
Sta Maria ad martyres (the Pantheon); icon of Virgin and Child 14/50n56
Sta Maria Antiqua; clipeus-type Virgin 02/9; 07/21, 24; 14/42, 43, 50n56; AJ88/150–2, 151
Sta Maria Maggiore; icon of Virgin and Child 07/21; 14/50n56; AJ88/152-3
Sta Maria in Trastevere; icon of Virgin and Child 14/50n56
St Martin’s monastery 07/5–6
St Mary’s church at Schola Saxonum 07/5, 6
St Peregrinus’ hospice 07/6
St Peter’s basilica 07/7–9
Æthelwulf’s gifts to 14/48n4
Gregory IV’s restoration works 07/13, 15
Hadrian I’s epitaph, commissioned by Charlemagne 99/18, 26, 30–3
images of Virgin 07/9, 10, 18, 21; AJ88/152
oratories
of Gregory III 07/9, 15-18; AJ88/152
of John VII 07/9, 10
of Paul I 07/9-19, 21
of St Mary 07/8, 9
St Mary Mediana 07/9–19, 11, 12, 16–17
image of Virgin, C8 07/18, 21
influence on Deerhurst 07/19–27
pilgrims’ visit to 07/7–9
plan 07/7, 16–17
tomb, altar and relics of Gregory the Great 07/8, 9
Santi Quattro Coronati 07/14, 15
Sta Sabina
C5 mosaic foundation inscription 99/24–5, 29
clipeus-type figure of Virgin and child 14/41–2, 42
St Stephen Major, monastery of 07/6, 13
scholae (pilgrim hospices) 07/4–6
Schola Saxonum 07/5–6, 7
Romsey, Hants
attachments to sculpted angels 02/2
colour on Crucifixion slab AJ88/159n39
roods 86/8–9
Deerhurst’s screen and stairs 89/6; AJ86/99
roof-line, Deerhurst church’s original 00/8; 00/17; MA53/66, 69–70
Rothbury, Northumberland; stone cross 02/12
routes, Anglo-Saxon
high Cotswolds south of Winchcombe 90/13
northern high Cotswolds 90/10, 12
royal annals, ASC as 12/4–5; 16/5
Royal Prayerbook (London, BL MS Royal 2 A XX) 02/13, 14
royalty
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ quasi-regal status 19/2-3, 15-16
ceremonial
acclamations (laudes regiae) 92/21–2; 99/6-7
crown-wearings 92/21–2, 26-7; 96/29–30n74
Ealdred’s role in development 92/21–2; 99/6-7
Gloucester old minster as centre for 92/29
Deerhurst as Anglo-Saxon royal estate 89/2; 18/20
church foundations 97/1; 19/6
divine ordination of kings 19/2
inscriptions on gifts to church 99/11–12
nature of overlordship 19/9-10
palace at Kingsholm, Gloucester
in Domesday Book 98/1, 4
and new minster 89/4; 92/5
patronage of Gloucester minsters 92/1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12–13, 21–2, 26–7, 28-9
see also individual royal figures
Rudford church, Glos; Highley sandstone 09/13
Rusafa, Syria; baptistery 13/5, 6
Russell, Sir John, of Strensham, tenant of Deerhurst (fl. 1389) 11/6
Ruthwell Cross
figure of Christ 02/12; AJ86/75
verses 99/12
Rye, Glos
Domesday Book 96/18, 19; 98/2, 3, 32–47
location 90/6
…
sacraments, theology of 13/14–16, 17
St Albans Abbey, Herts; polychrome decoration 09/58n151; AJ86/83; AJ88/159n45
St-Benoît-sur-Loire, France; C9 relic displays MA53/82
St Bride’s-super-Ely church, Glamorgan
capital from Margam Abbey 09/38–9
detached shafts 09/58n157
St Catherine’s monastery, Sinai depictions of Virgin 02/9; AJ88/150
St David’s Cathedral, Pembrokeshire; architecture and sculpture 09/38, 39, 42, 50
St Denis, abbey of, near Paris, France
acquisition of Deerhurst church and lands 89/6; 90/3; 91/18; 96/8, 9, 18; 97/3; 09/2; 18/1, 3
and church fabric 91/18; 09/2, 16
charter of William I confirms ownership 91/18; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
Domesday landholdings at Deerhurst 98/20, 32–3; 18/2–4, 3, 5
later medieval rights over Deerhurst Priory 89/6; 11/1–8, 9, 10, 11
Oxfordshire estates, administered by Deerhurst 11/2; 18/5, 19–20
Westminster Abbey’s spurious claim to Deerhurst if alienated from St Denis 11/4
woodland on estates held by abbey 90/5
St Dunstan’s Classbook (Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Auct F 4 32) AJ86/77
St Gallen, Switzerland; plan of monastery, c. 820 86/15
St Margaret-at-Cliffe church, Kent; aisled nave 09/60n189
St Mary-le-Wigford church, Lincoln; inscription by Eirtig 99/8, 13
St Neot’s Priory, Cambs 11/7
St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland; chapes from treasure 02/7
Saint-Riquier abbey, France; liturgy and architecture 86/2–10
Saintbury church, Glos; incised lozenges on tympanum 09/14
saints
Lives
and oral tradition 12/12–13
vindictive tone in 05/9
Werstan’s absence from list 08/6–7
see also under Æthelwold, St; Cuthbert, St; Dunstan, St; Oswald, St, bishop of Worcester; Wulfstan, St
patron; Synod of Chelsea (816) on depicta, possibly meaning images of 02/11; 07/26; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
Salisbury, Wilts
church of St Thomas of Canterbury 86/9
Oath of, 1086 98/8–9
Salm, counts of MA53/75
salt
Alfred reserves tolls 19/2
Droitwich industry 18/7
saltways 90/10, 12
Saltmarsh, William, bishop of Llandaff 09/24
San Cebrián de Mazote, Spain; church MA53/77n122
San Miguel de Escalada, Spain; church MA53/77n122
San Vincenzo al Volturno abbey, Molise, Italy; frescoes in crypt of Sta Maria in Insula 02/9; 14/44–5, 44–5; AJ88/150, 151
Sandbach, Cheshire; attachments to sculptures 02/2
Sandhurst, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
in parish of St Oswald’s minster, Gloucester 97/9
Willington Court Roman villa 03/24
Santiago de Peñalba, Spain
church MA53/77n122
house balconies MA53/80
Sapperton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
Saqqara, Egypt; clipeus type images 02/9
sarcophagus, medieval stone, at Deerhurst church 00/14, 14–15
Sarnay, Philip de, prior of Deerhurst 11/3–4
scabbard-fitting from Thames 02/7
scaffolding poles, Anglo-Saxon; remains in wall of Deerhurst church 00/10-11, 11–12
radiocarbon dating 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
Scandinavia
fonts 13/2
painted wooden sculpture AJ88/143
scholae (pilgrim hospices), Rome 07/4–6
Schola Saxonum 07/5-6, 7
schools
at court of Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/5
Gloucester, C12 92/6
Scott, Heather Gilderdale; Deerhurst, St Werstan, and monastic myth-making in late medieval England 08/1–28
screen, Deerhurst church 09/17–18
Screfleh (place in Domesday Book)
Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
Domesday Book 07/29n15
sculpture, Deerhurst church 09/1–60; 14/1–51
architectural context and date AJ88/110–14
C11–13 09/1–60
carved stones reused at Wightfield Manor, The Minstrels, and in churchyard wall 09/1, 18–27, 19–23
column with volute capital reused in Priory Farm 09/8–12, 9–10, 50
Romanesque fragment reused in west tower 09/1, 16–18, 17, 50
stone carved with stiff-leaf foliage 09/1, 48, 48
tomb slab with foliage decoration 09/1, 48–9, 49
see also arcades; capitals
cross-head fragment 00/12; 02/02; AJ88/113
dating 00/12; 02/23; AJ88/110–14, 153–4; MA53/38
detail, varying degree of carved AJ88/109–10
funerary monuments 89/5; 09/1, 48–9, 49
manuscript illustrations possibly copied in 02/20–1; 13/8, 9; AJ88/145, 147–8, 148
metalwork, parallels in AJ88/114, 145
numerology; significance of number eight 02/21–3
polychrome masonry 03/10, 11, 12; 09/37–8
training of sculptors, C12 09/40, 43
West Country School of Masons 09/37
see also Angel, Deerhurst; beast-heads; capitals; fonts (Deerhurst church); polychrome decoration; prokrossoi; Virgin Mary (Deerhurst figure)
seals
Ethilwald seal-die 02/26n19
imperial, of Justinian and Tiberius 02/9
secreti oratorii loci (spaces for private devotions), Regularis Concordia on AJ86/100
secular colleges 97/18–19
Deerhurst as possible 91/9; 97/3; 18/18, 19; AJ86/98
Sedgeberrow, Worcs
Dodda cild tenant of church of Worcester, C11 96/14
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
sedilia, and positioning of altars 86/18, 19, 20
sepulchres, Easter 86/16–18, 19
serfdom 98/30n37, 31n46
Sergiopolis (R’safa), Syria; baptistery 13/5, 6
Serlo, abbot of Gloucester; builds Abbey church 92/23, 26
servi (slaves); Domesday Book 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
servicia, land owing; Domesday Book 96/9&n50
setting-out lines on figures at Deerhurst
figure of Mary in porch 14/39, 40, 45; AJ88/140, 141–2
on stone panels AJ86/69, 70–2, 73
settlement pattern of Deerhurst area 90/1–16
Sevenhampton, Glos
Cheltenham minster captures from minster parish of Withington 97/9
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
held by bishops of Hereford 97/9
Severn, river
flooding 00/7
geology of Vale 03/3–9
transport of building stone 03/10, 11, 12
Severn Stoke, Worcs
Domesday Book 97/8; 18/11
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
Sewald, Thietmar’s informant 12/6
Sezincote, Glos; Maidenhill depopulated at Domesday 98/25
Shaftesbury, Dorset
abbey church 09/11, 25
building inscription of Alfred from defences 99/9
sheep-rearing 90/14
Shelford church, Notts; depiction of Virgin 02/10
Sherborne, Dorset; documents attested by Odda 96/1, 14; 06/9&n23; 18/14
Sherborne Missal (London, BL MS Add 59874); Ælfheah/Alphege illustrated in 08/22
Sherborne or Dunstan Pontifical (Paris, BN MS lat 943) AJ86/78, 78
Sherston, battle of 06/12, 13–14
ship-building; decree of Æthelred II 18/13
ship-sokes 18/10, 13
Shipton, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates sheep country 90/14
shires, creation of 97/5
Shrawley, Worcs (possible identity of Screfleh)
Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
Domesday Book 07/29n15
Shrewsbury, Shrops
Holy Cross as secular college 97/19
meeting of Mercian witan under Æthelred 19/2&n9
St Mary’s church
capitals 09/59n171, 59n174
collegiate status, nave aisles 09/46
shrines
at Deerhurst; possibly in chapel over apse AJ86/100, 102; MA53/85
at Glastonbury; gifts of Brihtwold 99/10–11, 27
at Malmesbury, of St Aldhelm; Dunstan’s inscription 99/10
Shurdington, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Sibthorpe, Notts; Easter sepulchre 86/18
Sigeferth, thegn in Danelaw, executed 1015 06/14
Sigeric, archbishop of Canterbury
pilgrimage to Rome 07/4
trained in reformed Benedictine house 12/2
and Viking raids 12/5
Sigvatr Þórðarson 16/7, 8
Sims-Williams, Patrick
on Æthelric’s will on Westbury and Stoke 91/20-2
on seven archangels in French manuscript 02/14
Sinai, monastery of St Catherine; depictions of Virgin 02/9; AJ88/150
Sion, Switzerland; reliquary casket AJ86/76
Skáldatal (Icelandic ‘List of Poets’) 16/7, 8
skaldic poetry, Old Norse 16/2, 5–16, 22–3
Knútsdrápa, Óttarr svarti 16/2, 6, 7–16, 22–3
slaves (servi), Domesday Book 98/18, 23–4, 26, 30n37
Slimbridge church, Glos; capitals 09/59n171
smallholders (bordarii), Domesday Book 98/18, 22, 23–4
Snooks, G D; on value of Domesday Book 98/15
social structure, Domesday 98/18, 23–4
Society of Antiquaries; engagement with Deerhurst 00/1; AJ86/66–7
Soignies, Belgium; church of Saint-Vincent 09/7
sokeland (tributary lands, libera terra) 96/9&n50, 27n54
Sompting church, Sussex; off-set arch from nave to tower 09/12
song in Anglo-Saxon life 05/3, 5, 8, 9, 12–13
sources on Anglo-Saxon Deerhurst 91/1–27
see also individual sources, particularly Æthelric, ealdorman (will); Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; John of Worcester; Osbern, precentor of Canterbury
Sousa (Apollonia), Libya; baptistery 13/5, 6
south door, Deerhurst church (OP14)
beast-head label-stops 02/1; AJ88/112
dating 02/27n26; AJ88/112; MA53/56
form MA53/43
prokrossos 02/1; MA53/56, 70n84
South English Legendary, on Ælfheah/Alphege 08/22
South Kyme, Lincs 02/20
Southam, Glos
in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6
church; north doorway 09/15
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Southrop church, Glos; incised lozenges on tympanum 09/14
Southwell Minster, Notts
Ealdred’s building works 92/20–1
place of baptism 13/10
Southwick, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 38–43
Spain
baptisteries in chambers near altar 13/5, 6, 7
walkways MA53/77, 78, 79, 80, 80–1
Speyer Cathedral, Germany 09/58n151
spire, Deerhurst church’s former MA53/47
spolia see building stone (reused)
squints, and positioning of high altars 86/19
Stafford, St Chad’s church; nave aisles 09/46
staircase, Deerhurst church porch 00/16; MA53/39, 51, 52, 63
staircase chamber MA53/48–9, 51, 52, 58, 60, 63
late medieval window 00/16; MA53/36, 42, 51
west wall of nave visible from MA53/53, 54, 55–6
Stamford, Lincs; St Leonard’s Priory, nave aisles 09/46
Stanley Pontlarge, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 23, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates woodland 90/12
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Stanton, Glos
church; aumbry in north aisle 09/46
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Stanway, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 : 97/17
owned by Deerhurst and Tewkesbury 97/15, 18; 18/15
stature in Anglo-Saxon period 05/11–12
Staunton, near Newent, Glos
church of St James; building stone 03/7–8, 7, 8–9
early parish affiliation unknown 97/10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
tributary lands of Longdon manor in 96/9, 20
Stavelot, abbey of, Belgium MA53/75
Staverton, Glos
in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9, 10
and Deerhurst
in minster parish 96/20; 97/3, 10
in estate, C11 90/6; 18/3, 4
in later medieval parish 97/10; 11/2
Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates type of settlement 90/3–4
owned by Saint-Denis 96/8, 18, 20; 98/32–3; 11/2
steersman, Edward the Confessor’s (Thorkell) 18/10, 12, 13
Stenton, Sir Frank; on ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/12-13, 15
Stephen II, pope
anoints Pippin III in France 07/3
patronage of churches in Rome 07/13, 21
Stephens, Revd A C, vicar of Deerhurst (1922-34); and wall-paintings AJ86/103, 104
Steyning church, Sussex; nave aisles 09/46
Stiennon, Jacques; on bells of tower of Tábara MA53/81
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury; Gloucestershire estates 92/10–11; 98/20, 32
Stocker, David
on burials and bell-ringing MA53/85
on reuse of Anglo-Saxon sculpture 02/7; 13/9
‘Stoke’, in will of Æthelric 91/3, 4, 20–2; 19/4, 5
identified as Stoke Bishop 91/20; 19/18n29
Stoke Orchard, Glos
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar holds 97/7
in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6, 7
Domesday Book 97/7; 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Stoke Priors, Worcs
Æthelmund holds land at Aston 18n26
and Æthelric’s will 91/20-2
Stoke-sub-Hamdon church, Somerset; capitals 09/59nn169, 170
stone see building stone; geology; petrology
stone panels, Deerhurst church
on east wall of chancel see painted figure; triangular-headed panels
restoration (1861-2) AJ86/67–8; MA53/41n20, 43
on west wall of nave AJ86/67-8, 98, 99
story-telling, in Life of St Dunstan 05/12
Stow in Lindsey, Lincs; St Mary’s church 09/8; 91/2, 27n48
Stow on the Wold, Glos; market established, C11 90/11
Stowell church, Glos; chamfer stops 09/37
stratigraphy, Deerhurst church 00/5–7, 18
Strensham, Worcs
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
probable move from Ripple parish to Pershore, C9 97/8
Strickland, Frances
on building stone of Deerhurst church 03/1
recovery of font from Longdon, Worcs 02/16; 14/14
‘Remarks on Deerhurst Church mostly written in 1860’ (notebook) AJ86/103
drawings 00/8, 9; AJ86/103
on painting on east wall of south aisle AJ86/103
Strickland, Hugh; geological work, 150th anniversary of death 03/1
string-course, Deerhurst church
in chancel 00/10–11, 20, 22; AJ86/98–9, 101
as dating evidence 00/18, 20, 21, 22
in nave 00/20, 21, 22; AJ86/98–9; MA53/38, 53
in porch MA53/48–9, 52–3, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66
profile AJ86/74
Sture (unidentified place, possibly Preston on Stour)
Æthelric bequeaths lands to Deerhurst 07/2
Domesday Book 07/29n15
Subiaco (Lazio), Italy; Cave of the Shepherds, Sacro Speco; painting of Virgin 14/43, 44; AJ88/150
Sudeley, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates woodland 90/12
peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
sundials, inscribed
Aldbrough, E Yorks 99/8
Kirkdale, E Yorks 99/7–8, 22, 24–5
Sutherland, Diana; petrology method 03/14
Sutton under Brailes, Warks; Domesday Book 96/18, 19; 98/17, 32–47; 18/4
Sweyn ‘Forkbeard’, king of the Danes 06/1
Swindon, Cheltenham, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Syde, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
south doorway of church 09/15
synods
Acleah (shortly after 804) 07/2
Chelsea (816) 02/11; 07/26; 13/18n3; 14/39; AJ86/100; AJ88/153
Clofesho (824) 07/1, 2; 19/4, 5
and Hadrian I’s promotion of church reform (786) 07/4
Winchester (c. 970) 88/1–2, 7, 9–10
see also Regularis Concordia
Syria; baptisteries in chambers near altar 13/5, 6
…
Tábara, Spain; tower with external walkway illustrated in
Tábara Beatus (Madrid, Archivo Histórico Nacional Cod. 1097B) MA53/35,
77, 78, 79, 80–1, 82, 85, 86
Taddington, Glos; manor of Tewkesbury Abbey 97/15, 18
Talbot Rice, David; on Deerhurst Virgin figure AJ88/114
taxation; Cnut’s heregeld, ‘army tax’, of 1018 92/16
Taylor, A J; on remodelling of nave 09/31, 34
Taylor, Revd Charles Samuel
on ecclesiastical/secular division of Deerhurst 96/8
on extent of church lands in Gloucestershire 90/2
paper on ‘Deerhurst, Pershore and Westminster’ (1902) 18/2, 8, 9
on value of Domesday Book 98/15
on Westbury and Stoke 91/21
Taylor, Harold M
agility 00/8
‘Complete List of Churches’ 91/2&nn2-3
and Deerhurst church
on Angel 02/12
on arch to south-east chapel 09/2, 3
on ‘basic rectangle’ 00/20
on chancel arch AJ86/95
chips off Victorian plaster 00/8
on column base ST13 09/11
plan 86/Fig.4; Plan of Deerhurst Church
on remodelling of nave 09/30-1
on soffit rolls 09/7, 8
on steps to doorway from clock chamber to nave MA53/50
on triangular-headed panels AJ86/84-5
on upper storeys 86/14-15; 00/22-3; AJ86/98
on walkway on porch AJ86/99
and display of relics 00/15; MA53/70
list of Anglo-Saxon towers with upper external doorways MA53/87
motivation 00/2-3
plans of Deerhurst, Escomb, Reculver and Repton churches 86/Fig.4; Plan of Deerhurst Church
on Reculver church; position of altar 86/20
on St-Riquier, Picardy, and processions 86/7, 7
Taylor, Joan 00/2, 3
Taynton, Oxon; Deerhurst Priory estates
owned by St Denis 11/2, 5; 18/5, 19–20
pass to Tewkesbury Abbey by 1535 11/10
Teddington, Glos
Domesday Book 97/23
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in episcopal manor of Bredon, parish of Beckford 97/8–9, 20, 23
Offa of the Mercians grants land to Bredon minster 90/9
in Overbury parish 97/22
teeth; Anglo-Saxon dental health 05/12
Temple Guiting, Glos; Domesday Book 98/5, 7
tesserae, Roman, in excavations west of Deerhurst church 00/20
Tettenhall or Wednesfeld, battle of 19/15
Tewkesbury, Glos
becomes borough under Queen Matilda 98/6
Deerhurst lordship possibly once united with 97/10–20; 18/14–15
Domesday Book 97/11; 98/1, 2, 3, 17, 20, 21, 38–43
berewicks 18/14-15
freedmen 98/24
Gloucester burgesses attached to 98/5, 7
king consolidates hold by 1086 98/20, 38–9
lands transferred from Deerhurst by 1086 97/14
population 98/6, 24, 25–6, 42
Hundred, pre-Conquest 18/16–17
lands acquired after Conquest 97/7, 14, 21
lords
Matilda 97/11; 98/6
William I 97/11; 98/20, 39
see also Æthelweard mæw; Ælfgar mæw; Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
Romano-British occupation 03/24
Tewkesbury Abbey (and preceding churches)
Æthelweard mæw and family as patrons 96/4-5, 12, 13; 97/11, 12
architectural sculpture
abaci 09/38
carved foliage 09/48, 50
detached shafts 09/58n157
main arcades 09/6
north-eastern chapel off north transept 09/50, 58n157
spandrels from same workshop of masons as Deerhurst 09/50
Benedictine abbey established by Robert fitz Hamon (1102) 97/11
Bushley becomes chapelry 97/14
and Cranborne Abbey 97/11, 12, 19–20; 11/11
and Deerhurst church 97/10–20; 18/14–15
Deerhurst as possible original mother church 97/10–20; 18/14–15
Deerhurst as subordinate cell (1467–1540) 97/20; 11/10–13
foundation myth invokes Deerhurst’s antiquity 11/11
masons from same workshop employed at both 09/50
Dissolution 11/10–11, 12
Domesday Book 97/11, 12–18
foundation myths 97/12; 08/9–10; 11/11
Founders’ Book 11/11
and Goldcliff Priory 11/10
landholdings 90/11; 97/11; 98/20; 18/3
Odda’s patronage 97/12; 08/9–10; 11/11
origins 97/11–12, 18–20; 11/11; AJ86/102
parish 97/10–20
origins and relationship with Deerhurst 97/10–20
Domesday extent 97/11, 12–18
gains Great Washbourne from Beckford (1177) 97/22
medieval 97/2, 7
C19 ecclesiastical 97/17
Valor Eccesiasticus on Deerhurst lands allocated to 11/10–11
Tewkesbury Chronicle
on Æthelweard mæw 96/5, 12; 06/11
on dedication inscription of Odda’s chapel 99/3; 11/11
on origins of Tewkesbury Abbey 97/19–20
textiles, Anglo-Saxon 14/2
Cuthbert embroideries 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
inscriptions on early C10 99/11–12
Thacker, Alan; on Ælfheah 12/1–15
‘The Minstrels’, Deerhurst; carved stones from priory 09/1, 18, 22
thegns
disappearance after Conquest 98/20, 24
king’s, and lesser 96/8, 27n55
king’s, holding Westminster lands by 1086 18/11–12
of Odda, holding Mathon 96/7–8
Theocus, hermit, in Tewkesbury Abbey foundation myths 08/10; 11/11
theology, C12 development of new sacramental 13/14–16, 17
Theophanu, abbess of Essen; inscriptions associated with 99/7
Thetford church, Norfolk; font soakaway 13/11
Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg and chronicler 12/6, 13–14
thistles, in Cutsdean/Broadway boundary clause 90/11
Thomas I, archbishop of York; Gloucestershire estates 92/11; 98/20, 33
Thomas de Bradston, lessee of Deerhurst Priory, 1344-45 11/3, 4
Thompson, A Hamilton; on insignificance of St Oswald’s Priory, Gloucester 92/11
Thorkell the Tall, Viking leader 12/6
Thorkell, King Edward’s steersman 8/10, 12, 13
thorn, letter; graffito at Deerhurst MA53/50n35
Thornbury, S Glos; market in Domesday Book 98/6
Throckmorton, George, of Deerhurst Priory (d.1548) 11/12
Throckmorton, Thomas, of Deerhurst Priory (fl. 1591) 16/26
Thrum, supposed killer of Ælfheah 12/6, 11, 13
Thurlby, Malcolm; on architecture and sculpture of Deerhurst Priory, C11-13 09/1–60
Tibblestone hundred, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 17, 38–43
Tidenham, Glos; pre-Conquest survey 96/26n47, 27n55
tile, Roman ceramic
at Deerhurst, in excavations to west of church 00/20
at Staunton, reused in building 03/8
timber structures at Deerhurst
Roman, in area of Odda’s Chapel 00/19
postulated early Anglo-Saxon timber phase of church 00/20, 21, 21
conversion to stone 00/8–10, 18, 20; 13/14–15; AJ86/84
Tintagel, Cornwall; early medieval font 02/16–17; 13/2, 3; 14/26, 27
Tirley, Glos
Deerhurst estates 90/6; 11/2, 5; 18/3, 4
in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
name indicates edge of woodland environment 90/4
St Michael’s Church; types of stone used for window 03/10
tithes; disputes between minsters and estate-churches 96/13
Toddington, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/23
possibly in Winchcombe minster parish 97/9
Todenham, John, prior of Deerhurst 11/6
Todenham, Glos
Æthelric bequeaths land to Deerhurst (804) 97/15; 07/2; 18/15, 18
Domesday; owned by Westminster Abbey 96/18, 19; 98/32–47; 07/29n15; 18/4
Tollemache Orosius (London, BL MS Add 47967) 05/10–11, 11
Tolsey, at Gloucester Cross 02/26n18
tomb slabs, Deerhurst church
coffin lid in N aisle of choir, carved with foliage 09/1, 48–9, 49
Romanesque sculpture reused in belfry as possible 09/16–17
tooling marks, Deerhurst church
axe marks, Norman diagonal
in south aisle 09/13, 15, 15, 47, 47
on stone panels AJ86/69, 73
on chancel arch AJ88/126, 127
tools, Anglo-Saxon 05/7
Torniaco, Peter de, prior of Deerhurst 11/3–4
Tours, France; relics displayed during siege (903) MA53/88
Towbury Hill, Glos 03/1
tower, Deerhurst church see porch and/or tower
Townend, Matthew; 1016 in English and Norse sources 16/1-34
towns
Domesday 98/1-6, 18
life in Anglo-Saxon 89/1–2; 98/6, 7
Trajan’s Column, Rome MA53/76
transport
Anglo-Saxon routes across Cotswolds 90/10, 12, 13
naval shipping 18/10, 13
river, of building stone 03/10, 11, 12
road network at time of Domesday Book 98/7
saltways 90/10, 12
transubstantiation 13/14–15
treasure
display on feast days MA53/70, 83
Gloucester St Oswald, Anglo-Saxon gold 89/6
St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland; chapes 02/7
see also hoards
treaty between Edmund Ironside and Cnut see Olney by Deerhurst
Tredington, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
in Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Trewhiddle, Cornwall; hoard 02/20
triangular-headed openings, Deerhurst church AJ86/74
doorway between chancel and north aisle (OP20) AJ86/74
double, in west wall of nave (OP9, OP29) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 45, 45–6, 47, 50–1, 66, 67
dating 00/18, 22; 18/18; MA53/45, 46
formerly doorway towards nave (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
possible relic-cavity in pier MA53/85n152
reuse of Roman masonry 03/9; AJ86/92
slot for lewis (lifting device) 03/9
single, in south and north walls of nave (OP34, 35) AJ86/74; MA53/43, 45
single, in west wall of nave (OP26) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 43, 45, 66
triangular-headed panels in east wall, Deerhurst church AJ86/66–109
axe marks AJ86/69, 73
as blocking former opening to chamber over apse 14/4, 5; AJ86/66, 69, 94, 100, 102
dating MA53/46
limewash AJ86/68, 69
northern AJ86/66–109
measurements AJ86/69
see also painted figure
restoration (1861–2) AJ86/67–8; MA53/41n20, 43
southern
description AJ86/73–4
probably originally painted AJ86/67, 81, 98, 102
setting-out lines AJ86/73
stone type AJ86/69
structural context AJ86/66–8, 84–97
UV examination AJ86/67, 69
tributary land, sokeland 96/9&n50, 27n54
Trier, Germany
basilica; wooden walkways MA53/76
Egbert’s inscription on shrine 99/29
Trinity; Odda’s dedications at Deerhurst 96/2, 13; 99/3-5&n11
tropes and troping, musical 88/11, 12
Tuffley, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
tūn place-names 90/3–4, 6, 12
Tutbury church, Staffs; nave aisles 09/46
Tweddle, Dominic
on Colerne school carvings 02/20
on Coppergate helmet 02/7, 20
on Langford church 09/7
Twyning, Glos
Domesday Book 97/14; 98/2, 3, 4, 17, 20, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name means ‘land between the rivers’ 97/8
probably in estate of Ripple minster, C8/9 97/8
…
Uckington, Glos
in Deerhurst minster parish 97/3, 6–7, 10
transferred from Bishops Cleeve, C10/11 97/6–7, 10
in Deerhurst minster/priory estate 90/6; 96/20; 11/2, 5; 18/3, 4
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
name indicates type of settlement 90/3–4
passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
Ugonio, Pompeio 07/15
Uhtred of Bamburgh, earl of Northumbria; relation to Edward the Confessor 96/23n19
Uhtred, owner of Overbury (fl. 757) 97/22
ultra-violet light examinations, Deerhurst church
rectangular panel on west wall AJ86/99
triangular-headed panels on east wall AJ86/67, 69
Up Hatherley, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
possibly in Cheltenham minster parish 97/9
Upleadon, Herefs
church; ornament 09/14, 26
Domesday Book 96/2–3, 7
Upper Lemington, Glos
berewick of Deerhurst 18/15
passes to Westminster Abbey 96/18
upper storeys, Deerhurst church
apse 14/4, 5; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
possible shrine or reliquary AJ86/100, 102; MA53/85
triangular-headed panels as blocking former openings to 14/4, 5; AJ86/66, 69, 94, 100, 102
chancel 14/4, 5, 6; AJ86/94, 96, 98–100, 102
see also triangular-headed panels
great string-course as external marker MA53/53
liturgical role, potential 86/13–15; 89/3
nave 86/14; 89/3; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
phasing AJ86/102; MA53/35, 55–6
porticus, north and south
choir 00/21, 22
openings towards chancel 86/14–15; 00/8, 9, 13; 03/19; 09/11
nave 03/27n51, 28n57
see also porch and/or tower (BY FLOOR LEVEL; second floor)
Upton St Leonards, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 21, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
served by St Mary de Lode 97/10
Upton-upon-Severn, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16–17
in Ripple minster parish 97/8
Urban VI, pope; Parliament forbids grant of priorate of Deerhurst to alien cardinal, 1380 11/4
urns, possible Roman cinerary, found under Deerhurst church 00/19–20
Urse d’Abitot, sheriff of Worcester (fl. 1086) 08/7–8; 18/11
UV see ultra-violet light examinations
…
Vaghan, Hugh, clerk, tenant of Deerhurst (fl. 1383) 11/5
vallum monasterii, Deerhurst (precinct) 89/12; 00/7-8; 18/15-18
Valor Ecclesiasticus of Henry VIII, on Deerhurst lands allocated to Tewkesbury Abbey 11/10–11
vases, possible Roman, found under Deerhurst church 00/19–20
Venantius Fortunatus; carmen cancellatum 99/45n89
Venice, Italy; Santa Mater Maria Domini, Virgin Platytera 02/9
Verey, David; on remodelling of Deerhurst nave 09/31
Verona, Italy; representation in Iconografia Rateriana MA53/76
Vespasian Psalter (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A 1) 02/20
vestments, Anglo-Saxon; Cuthbert embroideries 02/20; AJ86/76, 80
vestries, Deerhurst church 86/12–13, Fig.4
Vienna Genesis (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek cod theol gr 31) MA53/76
Vienne, France; dedication inscription 99/18
Vikings see Danes
villani (‘villagers’); Domesday Book 98/18, 23–4, 30n37
villas, Roman
continuity with royal vills 89/2
Coombe Hill 03/24
in Hawling woodland 90/14
Sandhurst, Willington Court 03/24
villeinage 98/30n37
vills, royal 89/2
Vincent, St, relics of
at Abingdon 99/11, 13, 27
at Zaragoza, Spain MA53/88
Virgin Mary
Deerhurst figure, in church porch 02/7–11, 8; 07/21–7, 22–4; AJ88/150–3, 152
art-historical context 02/7-11; 07/21–7, 22–4; AJ88/150–3, 152
clipeus-type figures 02/9–10; 07/21, 23–4, 25; 14/39–46, 39–47; AJ88/150–2, 151
panel painting from Rome as possible model 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
carving 02/7, 9; AJ88/110
dating 00/18; 02/10; AJ88/112–13, 114; MA53/41n21
description and location 02/7–11, 8; AJ88/112–13, 113
original location 02/7; MA53/40, 41n21
function; focus of devotion, and protection AJ88/153
iconography 07/21–27, 22–4; AJ88/150–3, 152
polychrome decoration 14/39–48, 39–41, 45–7; AJ88/110, 113, 139–42, 140–1, 154
description of carved and painted scheme AJ88/139–42, 140–1
panel painting from Rome as possible model 07/21, 25; 14/40–1, 45–6; AJ88/152–3, 154
reconstruction 14/39–48, 39–41, 45–7
sampling and analysis AJ88/130, 131, 157
setting-out lines and surviving paint 14/39, 40, 45; AJ88/140, 141–2
stepped imposts AJ86/74
early medieval linear pairs of churches of SS Mary and Peter 92/28
iconographic types
Mother of God Platytera, ‘Broader than the Heavens’ 07/25; AJ88/151
Portal of Heaven 07/26; 14/39
Queen of Heaven 07/9
images in Italy
Sta Maria Antiqua, Rome 02/9; 07/21, 24; 14/42, 43, 50n56; AJ88/150–2, 151
Sta Sabina, Rome 14/41–2, 42
St Peter’s, Rome 07/9, 10, 18, 21; AJ88/152
San Vincenzo al Volturno abbey, Molise, in crypt of Sta Maria in Insula 02/9; 14/44–5, 44–5; AJ88/150, 151
Subiaco (Lazio), Cave of the Shepherds, Sacro Speco 14/43, 44; AJ88/150
postulated sculpture on Deerhurst church apse MA53/38n8
virginity, Odda’s alleged vow of 96/11; 18/8
Vitae see saints (Lives)
Voltaire (François Marie Arouet); inscription on chapel on estate 99/1–2
…
Wadborough, Worcs; Domesday Book 18/6, 11
Wærferth, bishop of Worcester
Alfred brings to Wessex to renew learning 92/5
and development of Worcester and London 19/12, 16
documents relating to landholdings 97/6, 23
relations with Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/6; 19/5, 12, 15
Waha, Belgium; church of St Stephen 99/18; MA53/74
Wainwright, F. T.; on Northumbrian invasion of Mercia 19/14
Walcher, astronomer (d.1125) 96/12
wald place-names 90/9
Wales see Welsh
walh place-names 90/4
Walkelin, Domesday sub-tenant of Bishop’s Norton 98/25, 33
walkways, external timber
Beho, Belgium; St Peter’s church AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70–6, 73, 81, 82, 84–5, 86
in classical Rome MA53/35, 76, 86
Deerhurst church porch AJ86/99–100
function 00/15; AJ86/99–100; MA53/70n84, 81–2, 84, 85, 87–8
reconstruction drawing MA53/68, 68–70
sockets for beams 00/16; AJ86/99–100; MA53/35, 44, 48–9, 53, 53, 54, 57–64, 59-61
interpretation and reconstruction MA53/64–70
functions MA53/79–85, 86
bell-ringing MA53/81, 85
defence MA53/80–2
display of relics and treasure AJ86/100; MA53/35, 70, 74–5, 82–5, 86
manuscript illustrations MA53/35, 76–7, 78, 79, 80-1
possible early-medieval tradition MA53/85–6
in Spain MA53/77, 78, 79, 80, 80–1
wall hangings 14/2
wall-paintings see painted figure; painting, Anglo-Saxon; polychrome decoration
Waller, Frederick S, architect 09/45
Walsh, David; on Romanesque sculpture reused in Deerhurst west tower 09/16-17
Waltham Abbey, Essex; chronicle of Holy Cross, on treasures seized by William Rufus 99/14
Walton, Glos see Deerhurst Walton
Walton Cardiff, Glos
in core area of Tewkesbury estate, C11 18/3
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 38–43
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
place-name indicates British community 90/4
Walton place-names; indicate British communities 90/4
Wansford church, Cambs; C12 font 09/16
Wareham, Dorset; lost church 19/6
warfare, Anglo-Saxon
common people’s role 05/13
use of relics MA53/88
Wars of the Roses; impact on Deerhurst 11/1, 9, 10
Warwick, Henry Beauchamp, 1st duke of 11/10
Watlington, Oxon; coin hoard 19/7-8
Watts, Lorna see Rahtz, Philip (excavations with Lorna Watts)
Wearmouth see Monkwearmouth
wedbrodra (‘pledge-brothers’), in Olney treaty 16/2–3, 3–4, 17
Wedmore, Somerset; peace agreement between Alfred and Guthrum 19/8, 10
Wednesfeld or Tettenhall, battle of 19/15
Weir, William, architect AJ86/104
Welford-on-Avon, Warks
Domesday Book 96/18, 20; 97/15, 18; 8/17; 18/4
later medieval period; 11/2, 5, 10, 11
Welland, Worcs
in Bredon minster parish 97/8
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Wells Cathedral, Somerset
capitals 09/37, 59n174
detached shafts 09/38
font 02/17, 23
location 13/10
label stops 09/48
water-holding shaft bases 09/46
Welsh
Æthelred, lord of the Mercians’ relations with 19/1, 8, 10-11, 15
C11 raids from 98/6; 08/5–6, 8
Wendreth, St; relics at Ely MA53/88n165
Wenhaston church, Suffolk; rood 86/9
Wensley, N Yorks; cross shaft fragments AJ88/148
Weohstan, ealdorman of the Wilsætan 19/6, 13
Werburg, St; translation of relics to Chester 92/7
Werferth see Wærferth
Werstan, St 08/1–17, 22, 23
Deerhurst’s supposed connection 08/5, 6, 20–2
in Great Malvern Priory foundation myth 08/1–17, 22, 23
Leland on 08/3–5, 6–8, 22
Wessex
annexes Kent, and east and south Saxons 19/9
coinage
of Ecgbert 19/11
of Alfred 19/11-12, 15
Alfred and Ceolwulf II’s joint issues 19/7-8
and Danes
campaigns 19/7, 10, 13
victory at Edington and subsequent relations 92/3; 19/8, 10, 11
kings’ alliances with ealdormanic families 19/6-7
and Mercia
battle of Kempsford over control of borderlands 19/6
Ecgbert establishes overlordship 19/11
relations with Burgred and Ceolwulf II 19/7-8
origins of alliance with Æthelred 19/7-9
relations with Æthelred 92/3; 19/1, 2, 9-10, 11-12, 15
Edward the Elder assumes direct control 92/7; 19/1
nature of kings’ overlordship 19/2, 9-10
see also Alfred; Ecgbert; Edward the Elder
West Country School of masons 09/37, 38
west door, Deerhurst church
construction sequence 03/22, 22, 23
current, C14 doorway 00/16; MA53/39, 40
excavation outside 00/13, 14
light foundation outside MA53/67–8
original doorway (OP1) 00/16; AJ88/112; MA53/36, 37, 39, 40, 42
petrology 03/22, 22, 23
prokrossos 00/12, 16; 02/1, 6, 7; 14/48n6; MA53/36, 40, 42, 56, 70n84
west end of Deerhurst church
excavations 00/13–15, 14–15
foundation incorporating reused Roman material 00/13–15, 14–15, 20
medieval stone sarcophagus outside west doorway 00/14, 14–15
former floor levels 00/15–16, 17
phasing 00/15–16, 17, 18
see also porch and/or tower; west door; west wall of nave
West Haddon church, Northants; C12 font 09/16
West Hanney church, Berks; font 13/2, 3
west wall of nave, Deerhurst church
ground floor level
arch from porch to nave (OP3) MA53/39, 40, 45, 46
first-floor level
doorway (OP4) towards nave MA53/39, 41, 43, 45, 56, 66
triangular opening (OP26) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 43, 45, 66
second-floor level
double triangular-headed opening (OP9, OP29) AJ86/74; MA53/39, 45, 45–6, 47, 50–1, 66, 67
dating 00/18, 22; 18/18; MA53/45, 46
formerly doorway towards nave (OP9) AJ86/99; MA53/39, 45, 51, 67
possible relic-cavity in pier MA53/85n152
reuse of Roman masonry 03/9
slot for lewis (lifting device) 03/9
of one build with high-level chapel MA53/35, 53, 54, 55–6
possible gallery 86/14; AJ86/98–9, 102; MA53/41, 43, 45, 66, 67
rectangular stone panel AJ86/67, 98, 99; MA53/45, 45–6
sockets for beams of high-level chapel floor and external walkway MA53/53, 54, 57, 62–3, 64–7
third-floor (clock chamber) level
doorway or window (OP10) towards nave MA53/39, 43, 45, 50, 56, 66, 69–70
levels in relation to porch and/or tower 00/15–16, 17
part visible in staircase chamber MA53/53, 54, 55–6
radiocarbon dating of scaffolding poles 00/12; 02/5, 12; AJ88/113
roof-raggle on external face indicating height of porch 00/17; MA53/66, 69
Westbury-on-Severn, Glos
Domesday Book 98/10
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
minster parish; possible original extent 97/10
Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol
Æthelric’s landholdings 91/2–7, 20–2; 07/1–2; 19/4, 5
Ceolburg as abbess at 19/19n38
Domesday Book 98/24; 07/29n15
Oswald’s foundation; Cluniac influence 88/9
Westminster Abbey
Abbey building
cloister arcade 09/23, 25
purely Norman style 09/7, 11, 50
Deerhurst lands 18/1–28
Domesday Book 96/9; 97/14, 15; 98/20, 32-7; 18/2–4, 3, 5, 10–12, 19
Edward the Confessor’s grant 89/4, 6; 90/3; 96/8, 18; 97/3; 08/20–1; 09/2; 11/1; 18/1–28
central core and outliers 96/18
date 18/4–6, 19–20, 21
division with St Denis 96/18; 11/1, 4; 18/2–4, 3, 5
documentary evidence 91/18; 18/1–2, 19
possible impetus for building 09/1, 2, 16
supposed gift to Edith disproved 18/2
supposed prophecy about control of Deerhurst church or priory 11/9
William I confirms 91/18; 09/1, 2
at inclosure (1815); freehold passes to Dean and Chapter 16/26
Longdon 96/9; 18/7, 11, 16–17
manor house as headquarters 18/5
woodlands 90/5
forged and interpolated documents 11/4; 18/19
Great Malvern Priory as dependency 96/12; 08/8, 11, 20
and late medieval Deerhurst 11/1, 4, 9
music manuscript (MS 36, nos.17–19) 88/2–3
Pershore lands 96/11; 06/9; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/6–7, 10–14, 19–20, 21
Whaddon, Glos
Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/16
Whitby Abbey, N Yorks
beast-head strap-ends 02/5
late medieval stained glass 08/19
Whitelock, Dorothy; on ASC ‘D’ manuscript 91/12-13, 15, 16
Whittington, Glos
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
St Bartholomew’s church; building stones 03/3
wīc place-names 90/4, 6
Wick, Glos
Domesday Book 18/6
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Wife’s Complaint, The (Old English poem) 05/3
Wiflet, Domesday subtenant of Harescombe 98/25, 32–3
Wightfield, Glos
Domesday Book 96/19; 98/2, 3, 4, 32–47; 09/26
map of minster estates 90/6
name; edge of woodland environment 90/4
owned by Westminster Abbey 96/18
Wightfield Manor, Apperley, Glos
carved stones from Deerhurst Priory 09/1, 18–27, 19–21, 22, 23, 24
reused stone with lewis holes 03/26n2
Wiglaf, king of the Mercians; defeated by Ecgbert 19/11
Wigod of Wallingford 96/23n19
Wilberforce, Samuel, bishop of Oxford 02/14–16
William I, king of the English
charters confirming Confessor’s land grants 91/18; 09/1, 2, 16; 18/5
crown-wearings, ritual 92/21–2, 27
diplomas and writs; value as sources 18/1
Domesday holdings in Gloucestershire 98/20, 33, 39
and Ealdred 91/15; 92/20
foundations in Caen 98/15-16, 21; 99/14; 09/54n58
at Gloucester 92/21, 22; 98/7–8, 15
and Great Malvern Priory 08/2, 3, 8
maintenance of mercenaries 98/13
Oath of Salisbury (1086) 98/8–9
Tewkesbury reverts to 97/11; 98/20, 39
William II, king of the English
at Gloucester; crown-wearing 92/21, 26–7
grants Tewkesbury to Robert fitz Hamon 97/11
grants treasures from Holy Cross, Waltham to parents’ foundations in Caen 99/14
William Breakwolf, Domesday subtenant of Wotton 98/25, 33
William de Solers of Postlip 09/26
William de Vatteville 09/8
William FitzOsbern, earl of Hereford 96/9; 97/21; 08/24n4
William FitzRobert, 2nd earl of Gloucester; figure in window at Great Malvern Priory 08/2, 3
William Leofric, Domesday land-owner 98/13, 33
William Malverne (alias Parker), abbot of St Peter’s, Gloucester (fl. 1524) 92/11
William of Eu, owner of Badgeworth, 1086 98/20, 33
William of Malmesbury
on Ælfheah 91/8; 12/12–13
on Æthelflæd 92/5, 13
on Æthelstan’s fostering at court of Æthelred and Æthelflæd 92/5
on Æthelweard as patron of Pershore Abbey 96/5
on Alfred’s building inscription from defences of Shaftesbury 99/9
on Deerhurst as ’empty image of antiquity’ 91/18; 08/22
on Edmund Ironside’s movements after battle of Ashingdon 16/28
on Gloucester new minster 92/4, 9, 11; 19/16
on Gloucester old minster 92/9, 12
on Great Malvern Priory 08/3, 5, 7
on Odda as relative of Edward the Confessor 96/1, 3; 06/9
on Schola Saxonum, Rome 07/5, 6
on Winchester New Minster 19/16
William of Saint-Calais, bishop of Durham 98/11
William of Sens 12/13
Williams, Ann
on Brihtheah 18/12
on Odda’s family and career 96/1-31; 18/8, 9
Willibald, abbot of Monte Cassino 88/5
Wilne, Derbyshire; font 02/17; 14/22, 22
Wilsætan (Wiltshire family) 19/6, 13
Wilson, David M
on date of Deerhurst sculptures AJ88/114
on quality of Anglo-Saxon life 05/1
Wilstan, abbot of Gloucester 92/25–6
Wilton Chronicle 19/6
Winchcombe, Glos
Abbey
churchscot 98/22–3, 27; 18/25n60
Ealdred assumes responsibility (1053) 91/15
landholdings 90/11; 98/20, 38–9
Oswald’s foundation; Cluniac influence 88/9
minster 97/1, 9&n49, 13; 19/22n108
parish boundaries 97/2, 13, 17
peasant landholdings c. 1140 98/22–3
population (1066–86) 98/6
Winchelsey, Robert, archbishop of Canterbury; register (1296) 86/20
Winchester, Hants
Ælfheah as bishop 12/2, 12, 14n3
Cathedral cloister arcade 09/23
Cnut’s court, elite Scandinavian culture 16/3, 8
College; C15 painted screen 02/2
cross-shaft 14/19
Gunni’s grave-marker 16/3
liturgy and music 88/8–9, 10–11
manuscripts
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, ‘A’ manuscript 12/4
Liber Vitae of the New Minster (London, BL Stowe MS 994 f.6) 99/11
Winchester Tropers 88/10–11
New Minster
carvings on tower 02/14
charter of King Edgar (London, BL MS Cotton Vespasian A VIII) 86/9; 14/11, 12
Cnut gives Great Cross 99/11
foundation by Edward the Elder 92/4
liturgy and music 88/8, 9
possibly response to Gloucester new minster 19/16
wall-painting fragment, C9 AJ86/80, 82, 83, 98; AJ88/143
Odda witnesses documents for bishop 96/1
Old Minster
Ælfheah instals new organ, moves tomb of St Æthelwold 12/14n3
altar 86/20; 13/7, 9
liturgy and music 88/8, 9
location 92/28
north porticus as possible baptistery 02/23; 13/4, 5, 7, 16
St Cross church; detached shafts 09/38
secular clerks replaced with monks by Æthelwold 88/8, 9
Synod of (c. 970) 88/1–2, 7, 9–10
see also Regularis Concordia
wall-paintings, Anglo-Saxon AJ86/80, 82, 83, 98; AJ88/143
Wolvesey Palace; capitals 09/25
Winchester School of painting 02/20; AJ86/77–9, 77–8, 80, 83
Winchester Tropers
Cambridge, CUL MS CCC 473 88/10–11
Oxford, Bodley MS 775 88/11
Wincot, Warks; in Domesday manor of Tewkesbury 97/15, 18
windows, Deerhurst church see glass, stained; triangular-headed openings; and under Deerhurst Priory; porch and/or tower (north wall, south wall, west wall, third floor)
winepress, Anglo-Saxon 05/7, 8, 9
Wing church, Bucks
alien lord after 1066 91/27n48
double opening above chancel arch, possible upper storey AJ86/105n69
gallery 86/14
lack of documentary evidence 91/2
nave aisles 09/46
Winstone church, Glos; incised lozenges on tympanum 09/14
Winterbourne Steepleton church, Dorset; angel sculpture 02/12
witan of Mercia; Æthelred presides 19/2
Withington, Glos
Domesday; Gloucester burgesses attached to manor of 98/5, 7
double minster 89/1
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
minster parish; Sevenhampton lost to Cheltenham 97/9
witness lists, attestations in
by Odda 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4
Devon shire court 96/14; 06/9
episcopal 96/1, 13
royal 96/1, 4–5; 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4, 14
royal charters 06/2–11
by Odda 96/1, 4–5; 06/3, 4, 5–7; 18/4, 14
potential continuities from Æthelred to Cnut 06/3–5
relative position of individuals 96/4–5; 06/3
Wittering church, Northants; chancel arch 09/6, 7–8
woad 90/11
Wolverhampton, W Midlands
carved cross-shaft 02/16, 17; 14/19–20, 21, 23, 24
secular college 97/19
women
patronage 99/13
rare reference to life in The Wife’s Complaint 05/3
Wood, Anthony; and ‘Memoriale Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucestriae Compendiarum’ 92/30
Woodchester, Glos; Gloucester burgesses attached to manor at Domesday 98/5, 7
wooden structures replaced with stone 00/8–10, 18, 20; 13/14–15; AJ86/84
woodlands 90/4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14
Woodmancote, Glos
in Bishops Cleeve minster parish 97/6
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
wool; English exports, reference of 796 90/11
Woolstaston, Shrops; font 14/26, 27
Woolstone, Glos
in Deerhurst parish 97/3, 10, 18
Deerhurst Priory’s lands 96/20; 11/2, 5
Domesday Book 96/20; 98/2, 3, 4, 20, 21, 32–47
ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
passes to Saint-Denis 96/18
Wootton Wawen, Warks; holders of minster church 91/27n48; 96/29n73
Worcester
Æthelred and Æthelflæd develop and fortify 92/4; 19/2, 3, 5, 12, 16
ASC ‘D’ manuscript’s connections with 91/11–12, 13, 15, 16; 06/12; 16/2, 4, 17
bishops
Aethelric’s bequests to 19/4, 5
and Deerhurst Priory 11/3, 4, 5
and Great Malvern Priory 08/7, 8, 13
landholdings and rights 90/11; 91/3–4, 6–7, 20–2; 97/6–7, 21, 22–3; 18/6, 12; 19/4, 5
and Odda 96/1, 13–14
see also Brihtheah; Cantilupe, Walter de; Deneberht; Ealdred; Giffard, Godfrey; Heahberht; Leofsige; Lyfing; Oswald, St; Wærferth; Wulfstan, St; Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester (1002-16)
burh: 92/4
charters showing West Saxon overlordship over Mercia 19/2
hidage schedules (Worcester A, B) 98/14
John of Worcester’s Chronicle written at 91/11
learning
9th-century renewal 92/3, 5
12th-century antiquarianism 91/11–12
see combined with York, C10/11 91/13
Worcester Cathedral (and preceding churches)
Ælfhere does not despoil 18/8–9
and Æthelric’s will 91/3–4, 6–7, 20–2
archives and library 91/7
‘Odda’s book’ 96/13–14
Benedictine reform 97/1; 92/15
cartulary 91/7
charters
of Coenwulf 91/5
supposedly of Edgar 18/1
S 59 and S 146, and claim to Westbury and Stoke 91/20-2
Cluniac influence 88/9
Danes plunder estates 18/13, 14
fabric
blind arcades of eastern slype 09/8
capitals 09/9, 37
fictive mortar joints 09/13
Highley sandstone 03/12; 09/13
late medieval stained glass 08/19
polychrome masonry 03/12; 09/37, 38
soffit rolls 09/8
south transept, C11 arch 09/16
water-holding shaft bases 09/46
King John’s burial 08/21
lease of bishop Lyfing (1038) 18/14
Oswald and 88/9
Wormald, Patrick
on Benedictine presence at Deerhurst 91/8-9; 18/19; AJ86/98
on Oswaldslow 18/8-9
on sources on Anglo-Saxon Deerhurst 91/1-27; 16/1, 4
Wormington, Glos; ecclesiastical parish boundaries, C19 97/17
Wotton, Glos; Domesday Book 98/2, 3, 4, 25, 32–47
Wulfgar, ealdorman of Wiltshire 19/6, 22n114
Wulfheard, bishop of Hereford 97/21
Wulfhere, ealdorman of Wiltshire 19/6-7, 13
Wulfmær, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4
Wulfnoth, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4, 6
Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury
and decree of Synod of Chelsea on images of saints 07/26; AJ88/153
dispute with Coenwulf over lay control of minsters 91/6, 22
Wulfric, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4
Wulfsige, witness to 11th-century charters 06/4
Wulfstan, St, bishop of Worcester (1062-95)
ASC ‘D’ manuscript does not mention 91/12
and church of Hawkesbury 18/13
and Great Malvern Priory 96/12; 08/2, 3, 5, 8
landholdings 92/25–6; 98/20, 38–9
Life by Coleman 05/9
medieval interest in 08/21
and national identity 08/21
Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester (1002-16) and archbishop of York (1002-23)
ASC ‘D’ and 91/12, 13, 17
legal disputes with Ealdred and Lanfranc 91/16
and reform of Gloucester old minster 92/14, 15
sees of Worcester and York combined under 91/13
Sermo Lupi ad Anglos 06/12; 16/13, 16
Wulfstan of Winchester; Life of St Æthelwold 18/8
Wulfthryth, wife of Æthelred I 19/6
sons as rivals to Alfred 19/13
Wulfthryth, wife of Edgar the Elder 19/6
Wyche, Richard, tenant of Deerhurst, 1389 11/6
Wynsige, monk, tenant of Washbourne, 977 97/23–4
…
Yardley, W Midlands 18/6
York
archbishops’ Gloucestershire estates 89/6; 92/11, 25; 98/20, 33
Coppergate helmet 02/7, 20
Minster; sculpture 09/25, 38; AJ88/143
Roman material in medieval church buildings 03/24
St Mary Castlegate; inscriptions commemorating founders 99/8–9
St Mary’s Abbey; Romanesque painted plaster 09/14
Worcester see combined with 91/13
Yorke, Barbara; Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians and his Deerhurst connections 19/1-23
…
Zaragoza, Spain; display of relic during siege, 542 MA53/88
Zarnecki, G; on Langford church 09/7
.

INDEX OF ENGLISH CHARTERS EARLIER THAN 1070

.
Bates, D; Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum; the Acta of William I (Oxford, 1998)
no. 254: 91/18&n46; 96/8&n44; 09/3&n3; 11/1&n2; 18/5&n11, 23n18
no. 295: 09/2&n2
Davis, H W C; Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum Vol I (Oxford, 1913)
no. 26: see Bates, no. 254 above
Hart, C R; The early charters of eastern England (Leicester, 1966)
p. 253, lost diploma dated 1000 of King Æthelred in favour of Cranborne Abbey, Dorset: 96/5&n26
p. 254, lost grant of ?c. 1010 by Ælfgar in favour of Cranborne Abbey, Dorset: 96/5&n26
Robertson, A J; Anglo-Saxon Charters, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, 1956)
no. 26 (pp. 52-3): see Sawyer, S 1533 below
no. 99 (pp. 204-7): see Sawyer, S 1555 below
Sawyer, P H; Anglo-Saxon Charters: an annotated list and bibliography (London, 1968) (in its revised form available online as the ‘Electronic Sawyer’ (www.esawyer.org.uk))
S 8: 91/2&n4
S 22: 91/2&n4
S 31: 91/2&n4
S 38: 91/2&n4
S 52: 97/8&n37
S 53: 97/6&n26
S 58: 91/3-4&n7, 20, 22; 07/1&n2; 19/3&n25, 3-4&n26
S 59: 91/3-4&n7, 20-2; 07/1&n2; 19/3&n25, 3-4&n26
S 72: 91/2&n4
S 109: 97/8&n42
S 116: 90/9&n28; 97/8&n42, 8&n48, 24&n114
S 117: 97/8&n42
S 132: 91/22; 07/1&n4
S 136: 07/1&n4; 19/18n27
S 138: 19/18n27
S 139: 91/3-4&n7, 20, 21, 22; 07/1&n3, 28n13; 19/4&n27
S 141: 90/12-14&n35; 97/1&n5, 6&n26
S 146: 91/3-4&n7, 20, 21, 22; 07/1&n4; 19/4&n27
S 148: 07/1&n5; 19/4&n28
S 149: 19/4&n28
S 153: 07/1&n6; 19/4&n28
S 155: 19/4&n28
S 167: 97/9&n49
S 172: 97/8&n38
S 179: 90/14&n37
S 207: 90/11&n32
S 212: 19/3&n21, 7&n58
S 214: 19/3&n21, 7&n58
S 215: 19/7&n59
S 216: 97/8&n47, 22-3&n110; 19/7&n59
S 217: 19/2&n15, 12&n107
S 218: 91/20, 21; 19/1&n1, 2&n5, 2&n12, 2&n15, 4&n31, 9&n71
S 219: 19/2&n6, 2&n9
S 220: 19/2&n9
S 221: 19/2&n9, 12&n109
S 223: 92/4&n9, 6&n16; 19/1&n1, 2&n10, 5&n42, 12&n105, 12&n109,
S 325: 07/6&n30
S 340: 19/19n51
S 346: 19/2&n15, 12&n101, 12&n104
S 361: 19/13&n118
S 362: 19/6&n52, 13&n111, 13&n114
S 367: 19/13&n118
S 546: 91/2&n4
S 548: 91/2&n4
S 651: 96/7&n34
S 731: 18/1&n3
S 770: 06/17n24
S 777: 18/8&n25
S 781: 18/8&n25
S 786: 96/5&n29, 11&n58; 97/7&n35, 8&n41; 18/1&n3, 7&n20
S 834: 16/24&n58
S 896: 06/10, 11&n39, 11&n40, 13&n47
S 911: 96/7&n34; 06/4
S 915: 98/28n10; 06/11&n41
S 918: 06/4
S 921: 06/11&n41
S 922: 06/4
S 927: 06/3, 4
S 931: 06/3, 4
S 931b: 06/4, 5&n9, 6, 8, 13&n47; 18/14&n72
S 932: 96/11&n60; 18/9&n36, 9&n38
S 933: 96/4&n21; 06/3, 4, 5&n10, 12-13&n46; 18/14&n72
S 934: 96/4&n21; 06/3, 4, 5&n10
S 935: 06/3, 4
S 947: 06/14&n58
S 948: 06/14&n58
S 950: 06/4
S 951: 06/3, 4, 6&n11, 6
S 953: 06/4, 6&n11, 8, 9&n26, 9&n27, 10
S 954: 06/3, 4, 7&n12, 8
S 955: 06/3, 9&n27, 9&n28, 10
S 956: 06/3, 4, 9&n31, 10
S 958: 06/3, 4
S 960: 06/8
S 961: 06/4, 9&n29, 10
S 962: 06/4, 7&n13, 8, 9-10&n32, 10
S 963: 06/7&n15, 8, 17n24
S 964: 06/8
S 969: 06/7&n16, 8, 9&n30, 10, 17n24
S 970: 06/7&n14
S 977: 92/17&n50; 06/4
S 988: 06/3
S 994: 18/15&n78
S 998: 06/7&n19
S 1022: 18/10&n46
S 1028: 96/8&n44; 18/5&n11
S 1033: 06/10&n34
S 1034: 06/10&n34
S 1040: 18/6&n18
S 1041: 18/19&n90
S 1043: 91/18&n46; 18/2&n5, 19&n90
S 1046: 91/18&n46
S 1058: 96/30n80; 18/14&n74
S 1083: 18/5&n14
S 1087: 97/1&n1
S 1105: 96/8&n44; 18/20&n91
S 1138: 18/2&n5
S 1142: 18/20&n92
S 1143: 91/18&n46; 97/3&n11; 18/20&n92
S 1144: 18/20&n92
S 1145: 18/20&n92
S 1146: 91/18&n46; 18/20&n92
S 1151: 18/19&n89
S 1186: 97/15&n87
S 1186a: 19/4&n28
S 1187: 91/2-3&n5, 20, 21; 92/2&n4; 07/2&n9, 2&n10, 2&n12; 18/15&n80; 19/4&n29, 5&n44
S 1254: 91/2&n4, 21
S 1255: 97/8&n38
S 1278: 19/3&n21, 7&n58
S 1283: 97/6&n29
S 1300: 97/7&n35
S 1309: 92/16&n46
S 1314: 97/7&n35, 21&n98
S 1315: 97/7&n35
S 1324: 97/6&n29
S 1326: 92/16&n46
S 1330-9: 18/8&n28
S 1332: 92/16&n46
S 1335: 90/11&n29
S 1336: 97/24&n114
S 1353: 90/11&n29
S 1365: 97/21&n99, 24&n116
S 1390: 91/2&n4
S 1391: 96/13&n79
S 1392: 18/14&n73
S 1392-3: 96/13&n78
S 1396-7: 96/13&n78
S 1396: 96/31n85; 18/14&n74
S 1397: 18/14&n74
S 1399: 92/15&n43
S 1400: 91/2&n4
S 1405: 96/14&n85; 97/12&n71
S 1406-9: 96/13&n78
S 1406: 18/9&n30, 15&n78
S 1407: 18/4&n9
S 1409: 96/10&n56; 06/7&n17; 18/9&n36
S 1413: 97/1&n7
S 1415: 97/6&n28
S 1424: 92/9&n25, 15-16&n44
S 1431: 97/9&n52, 21&n96
S 1433: 91/3&n6, 21; 07/2&n14
S 1434: 91/7&n18, 21
S 1436: 91/2&n4, 7&n18, 21
S 1439: 91/2&n4, 7&n18
S 1441: 19/2&n9, 2&n15
S 1442: 91/5&n12; 19/2&n15, 12&n108
S 1443: 19/4&n30, 5&n36
S 1446: 19/1&n1, 2&n9, 5&n43
S 1461: 91/2&n4
S 1474: 96/14&n82; 06/9&n23
S 1478: 91/2&n4
S 1483: 91/2&n4
S 1484: 96/6&n30
S 1486: 91/2&n4
S 1494: 91/2&n4
S 1500: 91/5&n13
S 1503: 06/14&n59
S 1510: 91/5&n13
S 1522: 91/2&n4
S 1533: 19/13&n114
S 1549: 90/12-14&n35
S 1551: 90/2&n6, 3&n10, 5-8&n18, 5-8&n21; 91/18&n46
S 1553: 19/6&n53
S 1555: 96/26n47, 27n55
S 1628: 19/5&n42, 12&n101, 12&n104
S 1692: 19/18n27
S 1782: 90/14&n38; 92/16&n48; 97/10&n65
Sayles, G O; Select Cases in the Court of King’s Bench under Edward I, Vol 3, (London, 1939)
no. 76, pp 138-44 (extract from lost charter of Æthelstan, 925/926): 92/7&n20

Published on January 18, 2021 at 9:58 am Comments Off

The Friends of Deerhurst Church

anglo-saxon church

Index of Publications 1986-2019

Directions:

The Friends of Deerhurst Church

anglo-saxon church

Index of Publications 1986-2019

Share this:

Like this:

Directions: